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+/*
+ * This code contains changes by
+ * Gunnar Ritter, Freiburg i. Br., Germany, 2002. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Conditions 1, 2, and 4 and the no-warranty notice below apply
+ * to these changes.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the
+ * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
+ * International, Inc.
+ * Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of
+ * other contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
+ * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#ifdef DOSCCS
+char *copyright =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ex.c 1.36 (gritter) 2/13/05";
+#endif /* DOSCCS */
+#endif /* !lint */
+
+/* from ex.c 7.5.1.1 (Berkeley) 8/12/86 */
+
+#include "ex.h"
+#include "ex_argv.h"
+#include "ex_temp.h"
+#include "ex_tty.h"
+
+#ifdef TRACE
+char tttrace[] = { '/','d','e','v','/','t','t','y','x','x',0 };
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The code for ex is divided as follows:
+ *
+ * ex.c Entry point and routines handling interrupt, hangup
+ * signals; initialization code.
+ *
+ * ex_addr.c Address parsing routines for command mode decoding.
+ * Routines to set and check address ranges on commands.
+ *
+ * ex_cmds.c Command mode command decoding.
+ *
+ * ex_cmds2.c Subroutines for command decoding and processing of
+ * file names in the argument list. Routines to print
+ * messages and reset state when errors occur.
+ *
+ * ex_cmdsub.c Subroutines which implement command mode functions
+ * such as append, delete, join.
+ *
+ * ex_data.c Initialization of options.
+ *
+ * ex_get.c Command mode input routines.
+ *
+ * ex_io.c General input/output processing: file i/o, unix
+ * escapes, filtering, source commands, preserving
+ * and recovering.
+ *
+ * ex_put.c Terminal driving and optimizing routines for low-level
+ * output (cursor-positioning); output line formatting
+ * routines.
+ *
+ * ex_re.c Global commands, substitute, regular expression
+ * compilation and execution.
+ *
+ * ex_set.c The set command.
+ *
+ * ex_subr.c Loads of miscellaneous subroutines.
+ *
+ * ex_temp.c Editor buffer routines for main buffer and also
+ * for named buffers (Q registers if you will.)
+ *
+ * ex_tty.c Terminal dependent initializations from termcap
+ * data base, grabbing of tty modes (at beginning
+ * and after escapes).
+ *
+ * ex_unix.c Routines for the ! command and its variations.
+ *
+ * ex_v*.c Visual/open mode routines... see ex_v.c for a
+ * guide to the overall organization.
+ */
+
+static char *progname;
+
+void
+erropen(void)
+{
+ close(1);
+ dup(2);
+}
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+ printf(catgets(catd, 1, 1, "\
+Usage: %s [- | -s] [-l] [-L] [-R] [-r [file]] [-t tag]\n\
+ [-v] [-V] [-w size] [+cmd | -c cmd] file...\n"),
+ progname);
+ flush();
+ exitex(1);
+}
+
+void
+needarg(int c)
+{
+ erropen();
+ printf(catgets(catd, 1, 2,
+ "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), progname, c);
+ usage();
+}
+
+void
+invopt(int c)
+{
+ erropen();
+ printf(catgets(catd, 1, 3, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), progname, c);
+ usage();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return last component of unix path name p.
+ */
+char *
+tailpath(register char *p)
+{
+ register char *r;
+
+ for (r=p; *p; p++)
+ if (*p == '/')
+ r = p+1;
+ return(r);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check ownership of file. Return nonzero if it exists and is owned by the
+ * user or the option sourceany is used
+ */
+int
+iownit(char *file)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+
+ if (*file == '.' && value(EXRC) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (stat(file, &sb))
+ return 0;
+ if (value(SOURCEANY))
+ return 1;
+ if (sb.st_uid != getuid())
+ return 0;
+ if (sb.st_mode & (S_IWOTH | S_IWGRP))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+shand
+setsig(int signum, shand handler)
+{
+ struct sigaction nact, oact;
+
+ nact.sa_handler = handler;
+ sigemptyset(&nact.sa_mask);
+ nact.sa_flags = 0;
+ if (signum == SIGALRM) {
+#ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
+ nact.sa_flags |= SA_INTERRUPT;
+#endif
+ /*EMPTY*/ ;
+ } else {
+#ifdef SA_RESTART
+ nact.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
+#endif
+ /*EMPTY*/ ;
+ }
+ if (sigaction(signum, &nact, &oact) != 0)
+ return SIG_ERR;
+ return oact.sa_handler;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization, before editing a new file.
+ * Main thing here is to get a new buffer (in fileinit),
+ * rest is peripheral state resetting.
+ */
+void
+init(void)
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ fileinit();
+ dot = zero = truedol = unddol = dol = fendcore;
+ one = zero+1;
+ undkind = UNDNONE;
+ chng = 0;
+ edited = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i <= 'z'-'a'+1; i++)
+ names[i] = 1;
+ anymarks = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main procedure. Process arguments and then
+ * transfer control to the main command processing loop
+ * in the routine commands. We are entered as either "ex", "edit", "vi"
+ * or "view" and the distinction is made here. Actually, we are "vi" if
+ * there is a 'v' in our name, "view" is there is a 'w', and "edit" if
+ * there is a 'd' in our name. For edit we just diddle options;
+ * for vi we actually force an early visual command.
+ */
+int
+main(register int ac, register char *av[])
+{
+#ifndef VMUNIX
+ char *erpath = EXSTRINGS;
+#endif
+ char *cp = NULL;
+ register int c;
+ bool ivis;
+ bool fast = 0;
+#ifdef TRACE
+ register char *tracef;
+#endif
+
+ CLOBBGRD(ivis);
+ CLOBBGRD(fast);
+ CLOBBGRD(cp);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the built-in memory allocator.
+ */
+#ifdef VMUNIX
+ poolsbrk(0);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Immediately grab the tty modes so that we wont
+ * get messed up if an interrupt comes in quickly.
+ */
+ gTTY(1);
+ normf = tty;
+ ppid = getpid();
+ /*
+ * Defend against d's, v's, w's, and a's in directories of
+ * path leading to our true name.
+ */
+ av[0] = tailpath(av[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * Figure out how we were invoked: ex, edit, vi, view.
+ */
+ ivis = any('v', av[0]); /* "vi" */
+ if (any('w', av[0])) /* "view" */
+ value(READONLY) = 1;
+ if (any('d', av[0])) { /* "edit" */
+ value(SHOWMODE) = 1;
+ /*
+ * I do not understand why novices should not
+ * switch to visual mode. So they can now. gritter
+ */
+ /*value(OPEN) = 0;*/
+ value(REPORT) = 1;
+ value(MAGIC) = 0;
+ }
+
+#ifndef VMUNIX
+ /*
+ * For debugging take files out of . if name is a.out.
+ */
+ if (av[0][0] == 'a')
+ erpath = tailpath(erpath);
+#endif /* !VMUNIX */
+
+ progname = av[0];
+ /*
+ * Open the error message file.
+ */
+ draino();
+#ifndef VMUNIX
+ erfile = open(erpath+4, O_RDONLY);
+ if (erfile < 0) {
+ erfile = open(erpath, O_RDONLY);
+ }
+#endif /* !VMUNIX */
+ pstop();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize interrupt handling.
+ */
+ oldhup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ if (oldhup == SIG_DFL)
+ signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
+ oldquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+#ifdef SIGXFSZ
+ oldxfsz = signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+ ruptible = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL;
+ if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
+ signal(SIGTERM, onhup);
+#ifdef SIGEMT
+ if (signal(SIGEMT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
+ signal(SIGEMT, onemt);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BIT8
+#ifndef ISO8859_1
+ setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MB_CUR_MAX
+ mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
+#else
+ mb_cur_max = 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MB
+ TRIM = mb_cur_max > 1 ? 0x6fffffff : 0xff;
+ QUOTE = mb_cur_max > 1 ? 0x10000000 : 0x100;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LANGMSG
+ setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+ catd = catopen(CATNAME, NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Process flag arguments.
+ */
+ ac--, av++;
+ while (ac) {
+ if (av[0][0] == '+') {
+ firstpat = &av[0][1];
+ if (*firstpat == '\0')
+ needarg('+');
+ } else if (av[0][0] == '-') {
+arggroup:
+ c = av[0][1];
+ if (c == 0
+ || c == 's'
+ ) {
+ hush = 1;
+ value(AUTOPRINT) = 0;
+ fast++;
+ } else switch (c) {
+
+ case '-':
+ if (av[0][2])
+ invopt('-');
+ ac--, av++;
+ goto argend;
+
+ case 'R':
+ value(READONLY) = 1;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef TRACE
+ case 'T':
+ if (av[0][2] == 0)
+ tracef = "trace";
+ else {
+ tracef = tttrace;
+ tracef[8] = av[0][2];
+ if (tracef[8])
+ tracef[9] = av[0][3];
+ else
+ tracef[9] = 0;
+ }
+ trace = fopen(tracef, "w");
+#define tracbuf NULL
+ if (trace == NULL)
+ printf(catgets(catd, 1, 4,
+ "Trace create error\n"));
+ else
+ setbuf(trace, tracbuf);
+ break;
+
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+ case 'c':
+ if (av[0][2] == '\0' && (av[1] == NULL
+ || *av[1] == '-' || *av[1] == '+'))
+ needarg('c');
+ if (av[0][2]) {
+ firstpat = &av[0][2];
+ } else {
+ firstpat = av[1];
+ ac--, av++;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'e':
+ ivis = 0;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef LISPCODE
+ case 'l':
+ value(LISP) = 1;
+ value(SHOWMATCH) = 1;
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case 'L':
+ case 'r':
+ recov++;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ if (av[0][2]) {
+ tflag = 1;
+ safecp(lasttag, av[0], sizeof lasttag,
+ "argument to -t too long");
+ } else if (ac > 1 && av[1][0] != '-' &&
+ av[1][0] != '+') {
+ ac--, av++;
+ tflag = 1;
+ safecp(lasttag, av[0], sizeof lasttag,
+ "argument to -t too long");
+ } else
+ needarg('t');
+ break;
+
+ case 'v':
+ ivis = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'V':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'w':
+ if (av[0][2])
+ cp = &av[0][2];
+ else if (ac > 1 && av[1][0] != '-' && av[1][0] != '+') {
+ cp = av[1];
+ ac--, av++;
+ } else
+ needarg('w');
+ defwind = atoi(cp);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ invopt(c);
+ }
+ if (c && c != 'c' && c != 't' && c != 'w' && av[0][2]) {
+ av[0]++;
+ goto arggroup;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ ac--, av++;
+ }
+argend:
+
+ cntrlhm = catgets(catd, 1, 70, "^H discarded\n");
+ /*
+ * Initialize end of core pointers.
+ * Normally we avoid breaking back to fendcore after each
+ * file since this can be expensive (much core-core copying).
+ * If your system can scatter load processes you could do
+ * this as ed does, saving a little core, but it will probably
+ * not often make much difference.
+ */
+ fendcore = (line *) sbrk(0);
+ endcore = fendcore - 2;
+
+#ifdef SIGTSTP
+ if (!hush && signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
+ signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp), dosusp++;
+#endif /* SIGTSTP */
+
+ /*
+ * If we are doing a recover and no filename
+ * was given, then execute an exrecover command with
+ * the -r option to type out the list of saved file names.
+ * Otherwise set the remembered file name to the first argument
+ * file name so the "recover" initial command will find it.
+ */
+ if (recov) {
+ if (ac == 0) {
+ ppid = 0;
+ setrupt();
+ execl(EXRECOVER, "exrecover", "-r", (char *)0);
+ filioerr(EXRECOVER);
+ exitex(1);
+ }
+ safecp(savedfile, *av++, sizeof savedfile, "Filename too long");
+ ac--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the argument list.
+ */
+ argv0 = av;
+ argc0 = ac;
+ args0 = av[0];
+ erewind();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize a temporary file (buffer) and
+ * set up terminal environment. Read user startup commands.
+ */
+ if (setexit() == 0) {
+ setrupt();
+ intty = isatty(0);
+ value(PROMPT) = intty;
+ if ((cp = getenv("SHELL")) != NULL && *cp != '\0')
+ safecp(shell, cp, sizeof shell, "$SHELL too long");
+ if (fast || !intty)
+ setterm("dumb");
+ else {
+ gettmode();
+ if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != 0 && *cp) {
+ setterm(cp);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (setexit() == 0) {
+ /*
+ * This is necessary because 'if (setexit() == 0 && !fast)'
+ * is rejected on the Cray.
+ */
+ if (fast)
+ goto skip;
+ if ((globp = getenv("EXINIT")) && *globp)
+ commands(1,1);
+ else {
+ globp = 0;
+ if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) != 0 && *cp) {
+ safecat(safecp(genbuf, cp, sizeof genbuf,
+ "$HOME too long"),
+ "/.exrc", sizeof genbuf,
+ "$HOME too long");
+ if (iownit(genbuf))
+ source(genbuf, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Allow local .exrc too. This loses if . is $HOME,
+ * but nobody should notice unless they do stupid things
+ * like putting a version command in .exrc. Besides,
+ * they should be using EXINIT, not .exrc, right?
+ *
+ * This may not be done anymore. GR
+ */
+ /*
+ * The getcwd() function is not present on very
+ * old Unix systems. So if this fails, comment out
+ * the following three lines or supply code e.g. from
+ * the `pwd' utility.
+ */
+ if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0'
+ || getcwd(genbuf, MAXBSIZE) == NULL
+ || strcmp(cp, genbuf) != 0)
+
+ if (iownit(".exrc"))
+ source(".exrc", 1);
+ }
+skip: init(); /* moved after prev 2 chunks to fix directory option */
+
+ /*
+ * Initial processing. Handle tag, recover, and file argument
+ * implied next commands. If going in as 'vi', then don't do
+ * anything, just set initev so we will do it later (from within
+ * visual).
+ */
+ if (setexit() == 0) {
+ if (recov)
+ globp = "recover";
+ else if (tflag)
+ globp = ivis ? "tag" : "tag|p";
+ else if (argc)
+ globp = "next";
+ if (ivis)
+ initev = globp;
+ else if (globp) {
+ inglobal = 1;
+ commands(1, 1);
+ inglobal = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Vi command... go into visual.
+ * Strange... everything in vi usually happens
+ * before we ever "start".
+ */
+ if (ivis) {
+ /*
+ * Don't have to be upward compatible with stupidity
+ * of starting editing at line $.
+ */
+ if (dol > zero)
+ dot = one;
+ globp = "visual";
+ if (setexit() == 0)
+ commands(1, 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Clear out trash in state accumulated by startup,
+ * and then do the main command loop for a normal edit.
+ * If you quit out of a 'vi' command by doing Q or ^\,
+ * you also fall through to here.
+ */
+ seenprompt = 1;
+ ungetchar(0);
+ globp = 0;
+ initev = 0;
+ setlastchar('\n');
+ setexit();
+ commands(0, 0);
+ cleanup(1);
+ exitex(0);
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+ return 0;
+}