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+//! Common cryptographic traits.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![doc(
+ html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RustCrypto/media/6ee8e381/logo.svg",
+ html_favicon_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RustCrypto/media/6ee8e381/logo.svg"
+)]
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+#![warn(missing_docs, rust_2018_idioms)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+extern crate std;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+pub use rand_core;
+
+pub use generic_array;
+pub use generic_array::typenum;
+
+use core::fmt;
+use generic_array::{typenum::Unsigned, ArrayLength, GenericArray};
+#[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+use rand_core::{CryptoRng, RngCore};
+
+/// Block on which [`BlockSizeUser`] implementors operate.
+pub type Block<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as BlockSizeUser>::BlockSize>;
+
+/// Parallel blocks on which [`ParBlocksSizeUser`] implementors operate.
+pub type ParBlocks<T> = GenericArray<Block<T>, <T as ParBlocksSizeUser>::ParBlocksSize>;
+
+/// Output array of [`OutputSizeUser`] implementors.
+pub type Output<T> = GenericArray<u8, <T as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>;
+
+/// Key used by [`KeySizeUser`] implementors.
+pub type Key<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as KeySizeUser>::KeySize>;
+
+/// Initialization vector (nonce) used by [`IvSizeUser`] implementors.
+pub type Iv<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as IvSizeUser>::IvSize>;
+
+/// Types which process data in blocks.
+pub trait BlockSizeUser {
+ /// Size of the block in bytes.
+ type BlockSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static;
+
+ /// Return block size in bytes.
+ fn block_size() -> usize {
+ Self::BlockSize::USIZE
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: BlockSizeUser> BlockSizeUser for &T {
+ type BlockSize = T::BlockSize;
+}
+
+impl<T: BlockSizeUser> BlockSizeUser for &mut T {
+ type BlockSize = T::BlockSize;
+}
+
+/// Types which can process blocks in parallel.
+pub trait ParBlocksSizeUser: BlockSizeUser {
+ /// Number of blocks which can be processed in parallel.
+ type ParBlocksSize: ArrayLength<Block<Self>>;
+}
+
+/// Types which return data with the given size.
+pub trait OutputSizeUser {
+ /// Size of the output in bytes.
+ type OutputSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static;
+
+ /// Return output size in bytes.
+ fn output_size() -> usize {
+ Self::OutputSize::USIZE
+ }
+}
+
+/// Types which use key for initialization.
+///
+/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`KeyInit`] or [`KeyIvInit`].
+pub trait KeySizeUser {
+ /// Key size in bytes.
+ type KeySize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static;
+
+ /// Return key size in bytes.
+ fn key_size() -> usize {
+ Self::KeySize::USIZE
+ }
+}
+
+/// Types which use initialization vector (nonce) for initialization.
+///
+/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`KeyIvInit`] or [`InnerIvInit`].
+pub trait IvSizeUser {
+ /// Initialization vector size in bytes.
+ type IvSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static;
+
+ /// Return IV size in bytes.
+ fn iv_size() -> usize {
+ Self::IvSize::USIZE
+ }
+}
+
+/// Types which use another type for initialization.
+///
+/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`InnerInit`] or [`InnerIvInit`].
+pub trait InnerUser {
+ /// Inner type.
+ type Inner;
+}
+
+/// Resettable types.
+pub trait Reset {
+ /// Reset state to its initial value.
+ fn reset(&mut self);
+}
+
+/// Trait which stores algorithm name constant, used in `Debug` implementations.
+pub trait AlgorithmName {
+ /// Write algorithm name into `f`.
+ fn write_alg_name(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result;
+}
+
+/// Types which can be initialized from key.
+pub trait KeyInit: KeySizeUser + Sized {
+ /// Create new value from fixed size key.
+ fn new(key: &Key<Self>) -> Self;
+
+ /// Create new value from variable size key.
+ fn new_from_slice(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ if key.len() != Self::KeySize::to_usize() {
+ Err(InvalidLength)
+ } else {
+ Ok(Self::new(Key::<Self>::from_slice(key)))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Generate random key using the provided [`CryptoRng`].
+ #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
+ #[inline]
+ fn generate_key(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Key<Self> {
+ let mut key = Key::<Self>::default();
+ rng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
+ key
+ }
+}
+
+/// Types which can be initialized from key and initialization vector (nonce).
+pub trait KeyIvInit: KeySizeUser + IvSizeUser + Sized {
+ /// Create new value from fixed length key and nonce.
+ fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self;
+
+ /// Create new value from variable length key and nonce.
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ let key_len = Self::KeySize::USIZE;
+ let iv_len = Self::IvSize::USIZE;
+ if key.len() != key_len || iv.len() != iv_len {
+ Err(InvalidLength)
+ } else {
+ Ok(Self::new(
+ Key::<Self>::from_slice(key),
+ Iv::<Self>::from_slice(iv),
+ ))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Generate random key using the provided [`CryptoRng`].
+ #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
+ #[inline]
+ fn generate_key(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Key<Self> {
+ let mut key = Key::<Self>::default();
+ rng.fill_bytes(&mut key);
+ key
+ }
+
+ /// Generate random IV using the provided [`CryptoRng`].
+ #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
+ #[inline]
+ fn generate_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Iv<Self> {
+ let mut iv = Iv::<Self>::default();
+ rng.fill_bytes(&mut iv);
+ iv
+ }
+
+ /// Generate random key and nonce using the provided [`CryptoRng`].
+ #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
+ #[inline]
+ fn generate_key_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> (Key<Self>, Iv<Self>) {
+ (Self::generate_key(&mut rng), Self::generate_iv(&mut rng))
+ }
+}
+
+/// Types which can be initialized from another type (usually block ciphers).
+///
+/// Usually used for initializing types from block ciphers.
+pub trait InnerInit: InnerUser + Sized {
+ /// Initialize value from the `inner`.
+ fn inner_init(inner: Self::Inner) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// Types which can be initialized from another type and additional initialization
+/// vector/nonce.
+///
+/// Usually used for initializing types from block ciphers.
+pub trait InnerIvInit: InnerUser + IvSizeUser + Sized {
+ /// Initialize value using `inner` and `iv` array.
+ fn inner_iv_init(inner: Self::Inner, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self;
+
+ /// Initialize value using `inner` and `iv` slice.
+ fn inner_iv_slice_init(inner: Self::Inner, iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ if iv.len() != Self::IvSize::to_usize() {
+ Err(InvalidLength)
+ } else {
+ Ok(Self::inner_iv_init(inner, Iv::<Self>::from_slice(iv)))
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Generate random IV using the provided [`CryptoRng`].
+ #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))]
+ #[inline]
+ fn generate_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Iv<Self> {
+ let mut iv = Iv::<Self>::default();
+ rng.fill_bytes(&mut iv);
+ iv
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> KeySizeUser for T
+where
+ T: InnerUser,
+ T::Inner: KeySizeUser,
+{
+ type KeySize = <T::Inner as KeySizeUser>::KeySize;
+}
+
+impl<T> KeyIvInit for T
+where
+ T: InnerIvInit,
+ T::Inner: KeyInit,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self {
+ Self::inner_iv_init(T::Inner::new(key), iv)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ T::Inner::new_from_slice(key).and_then(|i| T::inner_iv_slice_init(i, iv))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> KeyInit for T
+where
+ T: InnerInit,
+ T::Inner: KeyInit,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn new(key: &Key<Self>) -> Self {
+ Self::inner_init(T::Inner::new(key))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_from_slice(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ T::Inner::new_from_slice(key)
+ .map_err(|_| InvalidLength)
+ .map(Self::inner_init)
+ }
+}
+
+// Unfortunately this blanket impl is impossible without mutually
+// exclusive traits, see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/1053
+// or at the very least without: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/20400
+/*
+impl<T> KeyIvInit for T
+where
+ T: InnerInit,
+ T::Inner: KeyIvInit,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self {
+ Self::inner_init(T::Inner::new(key, iv))
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
+ T::Inner::new_from_slice(key)
+ .map_err(|_| InvalidLength)
+ .map(Self::inner_init)
+ }
+}
+*/
+
+/// The error type returned when key and/or IV used in the [`KeyInit`],
+/// [`KeyIvInit`], and [`InnerIvInit`] slice-based methods had
+/// an invalid length.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub struct InvalidLength;
+
+impl fmt::Display for InvalidLength {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+ f.write_str("Invalid Length")
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl std::error::Error for InvalidLength {}