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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib.rs | 311 |
1 files changed, 311 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c49984c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +//! Common cryptographic traits. + +#![no_std] +#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))] +#![doc( + html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RustCrypto/media/6ee8e381/logo.svg", + html_favicon_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RustCrypto/media/6ee8e381/logo.svg" +)] +#![forbid(unsafe_code)] +#![warn(missing_docs, rust_2018_idioms)] + +#[cfg(feature = "std")] +extern crate std; + +#[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] +pub use rand_core; + +pub use generic_array; +pub use generic_array::typenum; + +use core::fmt; +use generic_array::{typenum::Unsigned, ArrayLength, GenericArray}; +#[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] +use rand_core::{CryptoRng, RngCore}; + +/// Block on which [`BlockSizeUser`] implementors operate. +pub type Block<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as BlockSizeUser>::BlockSize>; + +/// Parallel blocks on which [`ParBlocksSizeUser`] implementors operate. +pub type ParBlocks<T> = GenericArray<Block<T>, <T as ParBlocksSizeUser>::ParBlocksSize>; + +/// Output array of [`OutputSizeUser`] implementors. +pub type Output<T> = GenericArray<u8, <T as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>; + +/// Key used by [`KeySizeUser`] implementors. +pub type Key<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as KeySizeUser>::KeySize>; + +/// Initialization vector (nonce) used by [`IvSizeUser`] implementors. +pub type Iv<B> = GenericArray<u8, <B as IvSizeUser>::IvSize>; + +/// Types which process data in blocks. +pub trait BlockSizeUser { + /// Size of the block in bytes. + type BlockSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static; + + /// Return block size in bytes. + fn block_size() -> usize { + Self::BlockSize::USIZE + } +} + +impl<T: BlockSizeUser> BlockSizeUser for &T { + type BlockSize = T::BlockSize; +} + +impl<T: BlockSizeUser> BlockSizeUser for &mut T { + type BlockSize = T::BlockSize; +} + +/// Types which can process blocks in parallel. +pub trait ParBlocksSizeUser: BlockSizeUser { + /// Number of blocks which can be processed in parallel. + type ParBlocksSize: ArrayLength<Block<Self>>; +} + +/// Types which return data with the given size. +pub trait OutputSizeUser { + /// Size of the output in bytes. + type OutputSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static; + + /// Return output size in bytes. + fn output_size() -> usize { + Self::OutputSize::USIZE + } +} + +/// Types which use key for initialization. +/// +/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`KeyInit`] or [`KeyIvInit`]. +pub trait KeySizeUser { + /// Key size in bytes. + type KeySize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static; + + /// Return key size in bytes. + fn key_size() -> usize { + Self::KeySize::USIZE + } +} + +/// Types which use initialization vector (nonce) for initialization. +/// +/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`KeyIvInit`] or [`InnerIvInit`]. +pub trait IvSizeUser { + /// Initialization vector size in bytes. + type IvSize: ArrayLength<u8> + 'static; + + /// Return IV size in bytes. + fn iv_size() -> usize { + Self::IvSize::USIZE + } +} + +/// Types which use another type for initialization. +/// +/// Generally it's used indirectly via [`InnerInit`] or [`InnerIvInit`]. +pub trait InnerUser { + /// Inner type. + type Inner; +} + +/// Resettable types. +pub trait Reset { + /// Reset state to its initial value. + fn reset(&mut self); +} + +/// Trait which stores algorithm name constant, used in `Debug` implementations. +pub trait AlgorithmName { + /// Write algorithm name into `f`. + fn write_alg_name(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result; +} + +/// Types which can be initialized from key. +pub trait KeyInit: KeySizeUser + Sized { + /// Create new value from fixed size key. + fn new(key: &Key<Self>) -> Self; + + /// Create new value from variable size key. + fn new_from_slice(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + if key.len() != Self::KeySize::to_usize() { + Err(InvalidLength) + } else { + Ok(Self::new(Key::<Self>::from_slice(key))) + } + } + + /// Generate random key using the provided [`CryptoRng`]. + #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))] + #[inline] + fn generate_key(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Key<Self> { + let mut key = Key::<Self>::default(); + rng.fill_bytes(&mut key); + key + } +} + +/// Types which can be initialized from key and initialization vector (nonce). +pub trait KeyIvInit: KeySizeUser + IvSizeUser + Sized { + /// Create new value from fixed length key and nonce. + fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self; + + /// Create new value from variable length key and nonce. + #[inline] + fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + let key_len = Self::KeySize::USIZE; + let iv_len = Self::IvSize::USIZE; + if key.len() != key_len || iv.len() != iv_len { + Err(InvalidLength) + } else { + Ok(Self::new( + Key::<Self>::from_slice(key), + Iv::<Self>::from_slice(iv), + )) + } + } + + /// Generate random key using the provided [`CryptoRng`]. + #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))] + #[inline] + fn generate_key(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Key<Self> { + let mut key = Key::<Self>::default(); + rng.fill_bytes(&mut key); + key + } + + /// Generate random IV using the provided [`CryptoRng`]. + #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))] + #[inline] + fn generate_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Iv<Self> { + let mut iv = Iv::<Self>::default(); + rng.fill_bytes(&mut iv); + iv + } + + /// Generate random key and nonce using the provided [`CryptoRng`]. + #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))] + #[inline] + fn generate_key_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> (Key<Self>, Iv<Self>) { + (Self::generate_key(&mut rng), Self::generate_iv(&mut rng)) + } +} + +/// Types which can be initialized from another type (usually block ciphers). +/// +/// Usually used for initializing types from block ciphers. +pub trait InnerInit: InnerUser + Sized { + /// Initialize value from the `inner`. + fn inner_init(inner: Self::Inner) -> Self; +} + +/// Types which can be initialized from another type and additional initialization +/// vector/nonce. +/// +/// Usually used for initializing types from block ciphers. +pub trait InnerIvInit: InnerUser + IvSizeUser + Sized { + /// Initialize value using `inner` and `iv` array. + fn inner_iv_init(inner: Self::Inner, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self; + + /// Initialize value using `inner` and `iv` slice. + fn inner_iv_slice_init(inner: Self::Inner, iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + if iv.len() != Self::IvSize::to_usize() { + Err(InvalidLength) + } else { + Ok(Self::inner_iv_init(inner, Iv::<Self>::from_slice(iv))) + } + } + + /// Generate random IV using the provided [`CryptoRng`]. + #[cfg(feature = "rand_core")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rand_core")))] + #[inline] + fn generate_iv(mut rng: impl CryptoRng + RngCore) -> Iv<Self> { + let mut iv = Iv::<Self>::default(); + rng.fill_bytes(&mut iv); + iv + } +} + +impl<T> KeySizeUser for T +where + T: InnerUser, + T::Inner: KeySizeUser, +{ + type KeySize = <T::Inner as KeySizeUser>::KeySize; +} + +impl<T> KeyIvInit for T +where + T: InnerIvInit, + T::Inner: KeyInit, +{ + #[inline] + fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self { + Self::inner_iv_init(T::Inner::new(key), iv) + } + + #[inline] + fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + T::Inner::new_from_slice(key).and_then(|i| T::inner_iv_slice_init(i, iv)) + } +} + +impl<T> KeyInit for T +where + T: InnerInit, + T::Inner: KeyInit, +{ + #[inline] + fn new(key: &Key<Self>) -> Self { + Self::inner_init(T::Inner::new(key)) + } + + #[inline] + fn new_from_slice(key: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + T::Inner::new_from_slice(key) + .map_err(|_| InvalidLength) + .map(Self::inner_init) + } +} + +// Unfortunately this blanket impl is impossible without mutually +// exclusive traits, see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/1053 +// or at the very least without: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/20400 +/* +impl<T> KeyIvInit for T +where + T: InnerInit, + T::Inner: KeyIvInit, +{ + #[inline] + fn new(key: &Key<Self>, iv: &Iv<Self>) -> Self { + Self::inner_init(T::Inner::new(key, iv)) + } + + #[inline] + fn new_from_slices(key: &[u8], iv: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> { + T::Inner::new_from_slice(key) + .map_err(|_| InvalidLength) + .map(Self::inner_init) + } +} +*/ + +/// The error type returned when key and/or IV used in the [`KeyInit`], +/// [`KeyIvInit`], and [`InnerIvInit`] slice-based methods had +/// an invalid length. +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] +pub struct InvalidLength; + +impl fmt::Display for InvalidLength { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> { + f.write_str("Invalid Length") + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "std")] +impl std::error::Error for InvalidLength {} |