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@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +Basic Installation +================== + +These are installation instructions for Readline-5.2. + +The simplest way to compile readline is: + + 1. `cd' to the directory containing the readline source code and type + `./configure' to configure readline for your system. If you're + using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type + `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute + `configure' itself. + + Running `configure' takes some time. While running, it prints some + messages telling which features it is checking for. + + 2. Type `make' to compile readline and build the static readline + and history libraries. If supported, the shared readline and history + libraries will be built also. See below for instructions on compiling + the other parts of the distribution. Typing `make everything' will + cause the static and shared libraries (if supported) and the example + programs to be built. + + 3. Type `make install' to install the static readline and history + libraries, the readline include files, the documentation, and, if + supported, the shared readline and history libraries. + + 4. You can remove the created libraries and object files from the + build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the + files that `configure' created (so you can compile readline for + a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is + also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly + for the readline developers, and should be used with care. + +The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for +various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It +uses those values to create a `Makefile' in the build directory, +and Makefiles in the `doc', `shlib', and `examples' +subdirectories. It also creates a `config.h' file containing +system-dependent definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script +`config.status' that you can run in the future to recreate the +current configuration, a file `config.cache' that saves the +results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring, and a file +`config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for +debugging `configure'). + +If you need to do unusual things to compile readline, please try +to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and +mail diffs or instructions to <bug-readline@gnu.org> so they can +be considered for the next release. If at some point +`config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you may +remove or edit it. + +The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a +program called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you +want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version +of `autoconf'. The readline `configure.in' requires autoconf +version 2.50 or newer. + +Compilers and Options +===================== + +Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that +the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' +initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using +a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like +this: + + CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure + +Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: + + env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure + +Compiling For Multiple Architectures +==================================== + +You can compile readline for more than one kind of computer at the +same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their +own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that +supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the +directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run +the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the +source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. + +If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' +variable, you have to compile readline for one architecture at a +time in the source code directory. After you have installed +readline for one architecture, use `make distclean' before +reconfiguring for another architecture. + +Installation Names +================== + +By default, `make install' will install the readline libraries in +`/usr/local/lib', the include files in +`/usr/local/include/readline', the man pages in `/usr/local/man', +and the info files in `/usr/local/info'. You can specify an +installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' +the option `--prefix=PATH' or by supplying a value for the +DESTDIR variable when running `make install'. + +You can specify separate installation prefixes for +architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. +If you give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the +readline Makefiles will use PATH as the prefix for installing the +libraries. Documentation and other data files will still use the +regular prefix. + +Specifying the System Type +========================== + +There may be some features `configure' can not figure out +automatically, but need to determine by the type of host readline +will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it +prints a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it +the `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for +the system type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three +fields: CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM (e.g., i386-unknown-freebsd4.2). + +See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. + +Sharing Defaults +================ + +If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, +you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives +default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. +`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then +`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the +`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. +A warning: the readline `configure' looks for a site script, but not +all `configure' scripts do. + +Operation Controls +================== + +`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it +operates. + +`--cache-file=FILE' + Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of + `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for + debugging `configure'. + +`--help' + Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. + +`--quiet' +`--silent' +`-q' + Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. + +`--srcdir=DIR' + Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually + `configure' can determine that directory automatically. + +`--version' + Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' + script, and exit. + +`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. + +Optional Features +================= + +The readline `configure' recognizes a single `--with-PACKAGE' option: + +`--with-curses' + This tells readline that it can find the termcap library functions + (tgetent, et al.) in the curses library, rather than a separate + termcap library. Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not + link with the termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications + which link with readline the to choose an appropriate library. + This option tells readline to link the example programs with the + curses library rather than libtermcap. + +`configure' also recognizes two `--enable-FEATURE' options: + +`--enable-shared' + Build the shared libraries by default on supported platforms. The + default is `yes'. + +`--enable-static' + Build the static libraries by default. The default is `yes'. + +Shared Libraries +================ + +There is support for building shared versions of the readline and +history libraries. The configure script creates a Makefile in +the `shlib' subdirectory, and typing `make shared' will cause +shared versions of the readline and history libraries to be built +on supported platforms. + +If `configure' is given the `--enable-shared' option, it will attempt +to build the shared libraries by default on supported platforms. + +Configure calls the script support/shobj-conf to test whether or +not shared library creation is supported and to generate the values +of variables that are substituted into shlib/Makefile. If you +try to build shared libraries on an unsupported platform, `make' +will display a message asking you to update support/shobj-conf for +your platform. + +If you need to update support/shobj-conf, you will need to create +a `stanza' for your operating system and compiler. The script uses +the value of host_os and ${CC} as determined by configure. For +instance, FreeBSD 4.2 with any version of gcc is identified as +`freebsd4.2-gcc*'. + +In the stanza for your operating system-compiler pair, you will need to +define several variables. They are: + +SHOBJ_CC The C compiler used to compile source files into shareable + object files. This is normally set to the value of ${CC} + by configure, and should not need to be changed. + +SHOBJ_CFLAGS Flags to pass to the C compiler ($SHOBJ_CC) to create + position-independent code. If you are using gcc, this + should probably be set to `-fpic'. + +SHOBJ_LD The link editor to be used to create the shared library from + the object files created by $SHOBJ_CC. If you are using + gcc, a value of `gcc' will probably work. + +SHOBJ_LDFLAGS Flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD to enable shared object creation. + If you are using gcc, `-shared' may be all that is necessary. + These should be the flags needed for generic shared object + creation. + +SHLIB_XLDFLAGS Additional flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD for shared library + creation. Many systems use the -R option to the link + editor to embed a path within the library for run-time + library searches. A reasonable value for such systems would + be `-R$(libdir)'. + +SHLIB_LIBS Any additional libraries that shared libraries should be + linked against when they are created. + +SHLIB_LIBPREF The prefix to use when generating the filename of the shared + library. The default is `lib'; Cygwin uses `cyg'. + +SHLIB_LIBSUFF The suffix to add to `libreadline' and `libhistory' when + generating the filename of the shared library. Many systems + use `so'; HP-UX uses `sl'. + +SHLIB_LIBVERSION The string to append to the filename to indicate the version + of the shared library. It should begin with $(SHLIB_LIBSUFF), + and possibly include version information that allows the + run-time loader to load the version of the shared library + appropriate for a particular program. Systems using shared + libraries similar to SunOS 4.x use major and minor library + version numbers; for those systems a value of + `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)' is appropriate. + Systems based on System V Release 4 don't use minor version + numbers; use `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)' on those systems. + Other Unix versions use different schemes. + +SHLIB_DLLVERSION The version number for shared libraries that determines API + compatibility between readline versions and the underlying + system. Used only on Cygwin. Defaults to $SHLIB_MAJOR, but + can be overridden at configuration time by defining DLLVERSION + in the environment. + +SHLIB_DOT The character used to separate the name of the shared library + from the suffix and version information. The default is `.'; + systems like Cygwin which don't separate version information + from the library name should set this to the empty string. + +SHLIB_STATUS Set this to `supported' when you have defined the other + necessary variables. Make uses this to determine whether + or not shared library creation should be attempted. If + shared libraries are not supported, this will be set to + `unsupported'. + +You should look at the existing stanzas in support/shobj-conf for ideas. + +Once you have updated support/shobj-conf, re-run configure and type +`make shared' or `make'. The shared libraries will be created in the +shlib subdirectory. + +If shared libraries are created, `make install' will install them. +You may install only the shared libraries by running `make +install-shared' from the top-level build directory. Running `make +install' in the shlib subdirectory will also work. If you don't want +to install any created shared libraries, run `make install-static'. |