Imported Upstream version 1.2.0upstream/1.2.0

38 files changed, 10162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3c3dee433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Pretty print 9p simpletrace log
+# Usage: ./analyse-9p-simpletrace <trace-events> <trace-pid>
+#
+# Author: Harsh Prateek Bora
+import os
+import simpletrace
+
+symbol_9p = {
+    6   : 'TLERROR',
+    7   : 'RLERROR',
+    8   : 'TSTATFS',
+    9   : 'RSTATFS',
+    12  : 'TLOPEN',
+    13  : 'RLOPEN',
+    14  : 'TLCREATE',
+    15  : 'RLCREATE',
+    16  : 'TSYMLINK',
+    17  : 'RSYMLINK',
+    18  : 'TMKNOD',
+    19  : 'RMKNOD',
+    20  : 'TRENAME',
+    21  : 'RRENAME',
+    22  : 'TREADLINK',
+    23  : 'RREADLINK',
+    24  : 'TGETATTR',
+    25  : 'RGETATTR',
+    26  : 'TSETATTR',
+    27  : 'RSETATTR',
+    30  : 'TXATTRWALK',
+    31  : 'RXATTRWALK',
+    32  : 'TXATTRCREATE',
+    33  : 'RXATTRCREATE',
+    40  : 'TREADDIR',
+    41  : 'RREADDIR',
+    50  : 'TFSYNC',
+    51  : 'RFSYNC',
+    52  : 'TLOCK',
+    53  : 'RLOCK',
+    54  : 'TGETLOCK',
+    55  : 'RGETLOCK',
+    70  : 'TLINK',
+    71  : 'RLINK',
+    72  : 'TMKDIR',
+    73  : 'RMKDIR',
+    74  : 'TRENAMEAT',
+    75  : 'RRENAMEAT',
+    76  : 'TUNLINKAT',
+    77  : 'RUNLINKAT',
+    100 : 'TVERSION',
+    101 : 'RVERSION',
+    102 : 'TAUTH',
+    103 : 'RAUTH',
+    104 : 'TATTACH',
+    105 : 'RATTACH',
+    106 : 'TERROR',
+    107 : 'RERROR',
+    108 : 'TFLUSH',
+    109 : 'RFLUSH',
+    110 : 'TWALK',
+    111 : 'RWALK',
+    112 : 'TOPEN',
+    113 : 'ROPEN',
+    114 : 'TCREATE',
+    115 : 'RCREATE',
+    116 : 'TREAD',
+    117 : 'RREAD',
+    118 : 'TWRITE',
+    119 : 'RWRITE',
+    120 : 'TCLUNK',
+    121 : 'RCLUNK',
+    122 : 'TREMOVE',
+    123 : 'RREMOVE',
+    124 : 'TSTAT',
+    125 : 'RSTAT',
+    126 : 'TWSTAT',
+    127 : 'RWSTAT'
+}
+
+class VirtFSRequestTracker(simpletrace.Analyzer):
+        def begin(self):
+                print "Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ..."
+
+        def v9fs_rerror(self, tag, id, err):
+                print "RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = \"", os.strerror(err), "\")"
+
+        def v9fs_version(self, tag, id, msize, version):
+                print "TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_version_return(self, tag, id, msize, version):
+                print "RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_attach(self, tag, id, fid, afid, uname, aname):
+                print "TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, ", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_attach_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
+                print "RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+
+        def v9fs_stat(self, tag, id, fid):
+                print "TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_stat_return(self, tag, id, mode, atime, mtime, length):
+                print "RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_getattr(self, tag, id, fid, request_mask):
+                print "TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask =", hex(request_mask), ")"
+
+        def v9fs_getattr_return(self, tag, id, result_mask, mode, uid, gid):
+                print "RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_walk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, nwnames):
+                print "TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_walk_return(self, tag, id, nwnames, qids):
+                print "RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", hex(qids), ")"
+
+        def v9fs_open(self, tag, id, fid, mode):
+                print "TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+
+        def v9fs_open_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
+                print "ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_lcreate(self, tag, id, dfid, flags, mode, gid):
+                print "TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_lcreate_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
+                print "RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_fsync(self, tag, id, fid, datasync):
+                print "TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", datasync, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_clunk(self, tag, id, fid):
+                print "TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_read(self, tag, id, fid, off, max_count):
+                print "TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_read_return(self, tag, id, count, err):
+                print "RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_readdir(self, tag, id, fid, offset, max_count):
+                print "TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_readdir_return(self, tag, id, count, retval):
+                print "RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval =", retval, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_write(self, tag, id, fid, off, count, cnt):
+                print "TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_write_return(self, tag, id, total, err):
+                print "RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", err, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_create(self, tag, id, fid, name, perm, mode):
+                print "TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+
+        def v9fs_create_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
+                print "RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_symlink(self, tag, id, fid, name, symname, gid):
+                print "TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_symlink_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
+                print "RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+
+        def v9fs_flush(self, tag, id, flush_tag):
+                print "TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_link(self, tag, id, dfid, oldfid, name):
+                print "TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", oldfid, ", name =", name, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_remove(self, tag, id, fid):
+                print "TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_wstat(self, tag, id, fid, mode, atime, mtime):
+                print "TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_mknod(self, tag, id, fid, mode, major, minor):
+                print "TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_lock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
+                print "TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_lock_return(self, tag, id, status):
+                print "RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_getlock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
+                print "TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_getlock_return(self, tag, id, type, start, length, proc_id):
+                print "RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")"
+
+        def v9fs_mkdir(self, tag, id, fid, name, mode, gid):
+                print "TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_mkdir_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, err):
+                print "RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_xattrwalk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, name):
+                print "TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_xattrwalk_return(self, tag, id, size):
+                print "RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_xattrcreate(self, tag, id, fid, name, size, flags):
+                print "TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_readlink(self, tag, id, fid):
+                print "TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+
+        def v9fs_readlink_return(self, tag, id, target):
+                print "RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")"
+
+simpletrace.run(VirtFSRequestTracker())
diff --git a/scripts/check-qerror.sh b/scripts/check-qerror.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..af7fbd524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check-qerror.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# This script verifies that qerror definitions and table entries are
+# alphabetically ordered.
+
+check_order() {
+  errmsg=$1
+  shift
+
+  # sort -C verifies order but does not print a message.  sort -c does print a
+  # message.  These options are both in POSIX.
+  if ! "$@" | sort -C; then
+    echo "$errmsg"
+    "$@" | sort -c
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+check_order 'Definitions in qerror.h must be in alphabetical order:' \
+            grep '^#define QERR_' qerror.h
+check_order 'Entries in qerror.c:qerror_table must be in alphabetical order:' \
+            sed -n '/^static.*qerror_table\[\]/,/^};/s/QERR_/&/gp' qerror.c
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b98dc6cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,2912 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
+# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
+# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
+# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+
+use strict;
+
+my $P = $0;
+$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
+
+my $V = '0.31';
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
+
+my $quiet = 0;
+my $tree = 1;
+my $chk_signoff = 1;
+my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_only;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $terse = 0;
+my $file = 0;
+my $check = 0;
+my $summary = 1;
+my $mailback = 0;
+my $summary_file = 0;
+my $root;
+my %debug;
+my $help = 0;
+
+sub help {
+	my ($exitcode) = @_;
+
+	print << "EOM";
+Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+Version: $V
+
+Options:
+  -q, --quiet                quiet
+  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
+  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
+  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
+  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
+  --terse                    one line per report
+  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
+  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
+  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
+  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
+  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
+  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
+  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
+                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
+                             is all off)
+  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
+                             literally
+  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
+
+When FILE is - read standard input.
+EOM
+
+	exit($exitcode);
+}
+
+GetOptions(
+	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
+	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
+	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
+	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
+	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
+	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
+	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
+	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
+	'strict!'	=> \$check,
+	'root=s'	=> \$root,
+	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
+	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
+	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
+
+	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
+	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
+	'h|help'	=> \$help,
+	'version'	=> \$help
+) or help(1);
+
+help(0) if ($help);
+
+my $exit = 0;
+
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+	print "$P: no input files\n";
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+my $dbg_values = 0;
+my $dbg_possible = 0;
+my $dbg_type = 0;
+my $dbg_attr = 0;
+for my $key (keys %debug) {
+	## no critic
+	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
+	die "$@" if ($@);
+}
+
+my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
+
+if ($terse) {
+	$emacs = 1;
+	$quiet++;
+}
+
+if ($tree) {
+	if (defined $root) {
+		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
+			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
+			$root = '.';
+		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
+						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
+			$root = $1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!defined $root) {
+		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
+
+our $Ident	= qr{
+			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
+			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
+		}x;
+our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
+our $Sparse	= qr{
+			__user|
+			__kernel|
+			__force|
+			__iomem|
+			__must_check|
+			__init_refok|
+			__kprobes|
+			__ref
+		}x;
+
+# Notes to $Attribute:
+# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
+our $Attribute	= qr{
+			const|
+			__percpu|
+			__nocast|
+			__safe|
+			__bitwise__|
+			__packed__|
+			__packed2__|
+			__naked|
+			__maybe_unused|
+			__always_unused|
+			__noreturn|
+			__used|
+			__cold|
+			__noclone|
+			__deprecated|
+			__read_mostly|
+			__kprobes|
+			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
+			____cacheline_aligned|
+			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
+			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
+			__weak
+		  }x;
+our $Modifier;
+our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
+our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
+our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
+
+our $Constant	= qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
+our $Assignment	= qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
+our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
+our $Operators	= qr{
+			<=|>=|==|!=|
+			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
+			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
+		  }x;
+
+our $NonptrType;
+our $Type;
+our $Declare;
+
+our $UTF8	= qr {
+	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+	| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
+	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
+	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
+	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
+	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
+	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
+}x;
+
+our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
+	atomic_t
+)};
+
+our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
+	printk|
+	pr_(debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|info|warning|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|cont)|
+	(dev|netdev|netif)_(printk|dbg|vdbg|info|warn|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|WARN)|
+	WARN|
+	panic
+)};
+
+our @typeList = (
+	qr{void},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
+	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
+	qr{unsigned},
+	qr{float},
+	qr{double},
+	qr{bool},
+	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
+	qr{union\s+$Ident},
+	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
+	qr{${Ident}_t},
+	qr{${Ident}_handler},
+	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+);
+our @modifierList = (
+	qr{fastcall},
+);
+
+our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
+	irq|
+	memory
+)};
+# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
+
+sub build_types {
+	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
+	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
+	$NonptrType	= qr{
+			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
+			(?:
+				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
+				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+				(?:${all}\b)
+			)
+			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
+		  }x;
+	$Type	= qr{
+			$NonptrType
+			(?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
+		  }x;
+	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+}
+build_types();
+
+$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
+
+my @dep_includes = ();
+my @dep_functions = ();
+my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
+if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
+	open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
+				die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
+	while (<$REMOVE>) {
+		if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
+			for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
+				if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
+					push(@dep_includes, $1);
+
+				} elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
+					push(@dep_functions, $entry);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	close($REMOVE);
+}
+
+my @rawlines = ();
+my @lines = ();
+my $vname;
+for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+	my $FILE;
+	if ($file) {
+		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
+			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
+		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
+	} else {
+		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
+			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
+	}
+	if ($filename eq '-') {
+		$vname = 'Your patch';
+	} else {
+		$vname = $filename;
+	}
+	while (<$FILE>) {
+		chomp;
+		push(@rawlines, $_);
+	}
+	close($FILE);
+	if (!process($filename)) {
+		$exit = 1;
+	}
+	@rawlines = ();
+	@lines = ();
+}
+
+exit($exit);
+
+sub top_of_kernel_tree {
+	my ($root) = @_;
+
+	my @tree_check = (
+		"COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
+		"README", "docs", "VERSION",
+		"vl.c"
+	);
+
+	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
+		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub expand_tabs {
+	my ($str) = @_;
+
+	my $res = '';
+	my $n = 0;
+	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
+		if ($c eq "\t") {
+			$res .= ' ';
+			$n++;
+			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+				$res .= ' ';
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+		$res .= $c;
+		$n++;
+	}
+
+	return $res;
+}
+sub copy_spacing {
+	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub line_stats {
+	my ($line) = @_;
+
+	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
+	$line =~ s/^.//;
+	$line = expand_tabs($line);
+
+	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
+	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
+
+	return (length($line), length($white));
+}
+
+my $sanitise_quote = '';
+
+sub sanitise_line_reset {
+	my ($in_comment) = @_;
+
+	if ($in_comment) {
+		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
+	} else {
+		$sanitise_quote = '';
+	}
+}
+sub sanitise_line {
+	my ($line) = @_;
+
+	my $res = '';
+	my $l = '';
+
+	my $qlen = 0;
+	my $off = 0;
+	my $c;
+
+	# Always copy over the diff marker.
+	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
+
+	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
+		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
+
+		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
+		# and end, all to $;.
+		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
+			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
+
+			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
+			$sanitise_quote = '';
+			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
+			$sanitise_quote = '//';
+
+			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+
+		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
+		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
+		    $c eq "\\") {
+			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+		# Regular quotes.
+		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
+			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
+				$sanitise_quote = $c;
+
+				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+				next;
+			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
+				$sanitise_quote = '';
+			}
+		}
+
+		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
+		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
+		} else {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
+		$sanitise_quote = '';
+	}
+
+	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
+	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
+		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
+
+	# The whole of a #error is a string.
+	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
+		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
+		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
+	}
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_block {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+	my $line = $linenr - 1;
+	my $blk = '';
+	my $soff = $off;
+	my $coff = $off - 1;
+	my $coff_set = 0;
+
+	my $loff = 0;
+
+	my $type = '';
+	my $level = 0;
+	my @stack = ();
+	my $p;
+	my $c;
+	my $len = 0;
+
+	my $remainder;
+	while (1) {
+		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
+
+		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
+		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
+		# context.
+		if ($off >= $len) {
+			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
+				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+				$remain--;
+				$loff = $len;
+				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
+				$len = length($blk);
+				$line++;
+				last;
+			}
+			# Bail if there is no further context.
+			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
+			if ($off >= $len) {
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+		$p = $c;
+		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
+		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
+
+		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
+
+		# Handle nested #if/#else.
+		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
+		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
+		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
+			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
+		}
+
+		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
+		# outermost level.
+		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
+			last;
+		}
+
+		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
+		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
+				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
+				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
+				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
+			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
+			$coff_set = 1;
+			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
+			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
+		}
+
+		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
+			$level++;
+			$type = '(';
+		}
+		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
+			$level--;
+			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
+
+			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
+				$coff = $off;
+				$coff_set = 1;
+				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
+			}
+		}
+		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
+			$level++;
+			$type = '{';
+		}
+		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
+			$level--;
+			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
+
+			if ($level == 0) {
+				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
+					$off++;
+				}
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+		$off++;
+	}
+	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
+	if ($off == $len) {
+		$loff = $len + 1;
+		$line++;
+		$remain--;
+	}
+
+	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
+	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
+
+	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
+	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
+
+	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
+
+	return ($statement, $condition,
+			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
+}
+
+sub statement_lines {
+	my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
+	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_rawlines {
+	my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+
+	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
+}
+
+sub statement_block_size {
+	my ($stmt) = @_;
+
+	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
+	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
+	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
+	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
+	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
+
+	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
+
+	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
+	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
+
+	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
+		return $stmt_lines;
+	} else {
+		return $stmt_statements;
+	}
+}
+
+sub ctx_statement_full {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
+
+	my (@chunks);
+
+	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
+	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
+		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+	}
+
+	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
+	# could continue the statement.
+	for (;;) {
+		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
+		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
+		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
+		#print "C: push\n";
+		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
+	}
+
+	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
+}
+
+sub ctx_block_get {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
+	my $line;
+	my $start = $linenr - 1;
+	my $blk = '';
+	my @o;
+	my @c;
+	my @res = ();
+
+	my $level = 0;
+	my @stack = ($level);
+	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+		$remain--;
+
+		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+
+		# Handle nested #if/#else.
+		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+			push(@stack, $level);
+		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
+		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
+			$level = pop(@stack);
+		}
+
+		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
+			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
+			if ($off > 0) {
+				$off--;
+				next;
+			}
+
+			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
+				$level--;
+				last if ($level == 0);
+			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
+				$level++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
+			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
+		}
+
+		last if ($level == 0);
+	}
+
+	return ($level, @res);
+}
+sub ctx_block_outer {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+	return @r;
+}
+sub ctx_block_level {
+	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
+}
+sub ctx_statement_level {
+	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+
+	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
+}
+
+sub ctx_locate_comment {
+	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+
+	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
+	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
+	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
+	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
+	# comment.
+	my $in_comment = 0;
+	$current_comment = '';
+	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
+		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+		#warn "           $line\n";
+		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
+			$in_comment = 1;
+		}
+		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
+			$in_comment = 1;
+		}
+		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
+			$current_comment = '';
+		}
+		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
+		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
+			$in_comment = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chomp($current_comment);
+	return($current_comment);
+}
+sub ctx_has_comment {
+	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
+
+	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
+	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
+
+	return ($cmt ne '');
+}
+
+sub raw_line {
+	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
+
+	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
+	$cnt++;
+
+	my $line;
+	while ($cnt) {
+		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
+		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
+		$cnt--;
+	}
+
+	return $line;
+}
+
+sub cat_vet {
+	my ($vet) = @_;
+	my ($res, $coded);
+
+	$res = '';
+	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
+		$res .= $1;
+		if ($2 ne '') {
+			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
+			$res .= $coded;
+		}
+	}
+	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
+
+	return $res;
+}
+
+my $av_preprocessor = 0;
+my $av_pending;
+my @av_paren_type;
+my $av_pend_colon;
+
+sub annotate_reset {
+	$av_preprocessor = 0;
+	$av_pending = '_';
+	@av_paren_type = ('E');
+	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
+}
+
+sub annotate_values {
+	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
+
+	my $res;
+	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
+	my $cur = $stream;
+
+	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+	while (length($cur)) {
+		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
+		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
+				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
+			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
+				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+				$av_preprocessor = 0;
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
+			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			$type = 'C';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
+			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'T';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
+			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'T';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_preprocessor = 1;
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			if ($2 ne '') {
+				$av_pending = 'N';
+			}
+			$type = 'E';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
+			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_preprocessor = 1;
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
+			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			$type = 'E';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
+			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
+
+			$type = 'E';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
+			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+			$av_preprocessor = 1;
+
+			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
+			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
+			pop(@av_paren_type);
+			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+			$type = 'E';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
+			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
+			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_pending = $type;
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
+			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			if (defined $2) {
+				$av_pending = 'V';
+			}
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
+			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_pending = 'E';
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
+			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
+			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
+			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
+			$av_pending = '_';
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
+			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
+			if ($new_type ne '_') {
+				$type = $new_type;
+				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
+							if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			} else {
+				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
+			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'V';
+			$av_pending = 'V';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
+			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
+				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
+			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
+				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
+			}
+			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'V';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
+			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'V';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
+			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
+			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'E';
+			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
+			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'C';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
+			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
+			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
+			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
+				$type = 'E';
+			} else {
+				$type = 'N';
+			}
+			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
+			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
+			my $variant;
+
+			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			if ($type eq 'V') {
+				$variant = 'B';
+			} else {
+				$variant = 'U';
+			}
+
+			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
+			$type = 'N';
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
+			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
+				$type = 'N';
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
+			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+		}
+		if (defined $1) {
+			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
+			$res .= $type x length($1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ($res, $var);
+}
+
+sub possible {
+	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
+	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
+		^(?:
+			$Modifier|
+			$Storage|
+			$Type|
+			DEFINE_\S+
+		)$|
+		^(?:
+			goto|
+			return|
+			case|
+			else|
+			asm|__asm__|
+			do
+		)(?:\s|$)|
+		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
+	    )}x;
+	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
+	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
+		# Check for modifiers.
+		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
+		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
+		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
+
+		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
+			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
+			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
+				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
+					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+			push(@typeList, $possible);
+		}
+		build_types();
+	} else {
+		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
+	}
+}
+
+my $prefix = '';
+
+sub report {
+	if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
+
+	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+	push(our @report, $line);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+sub report_dump {
+	our @report;
+}
+sub ERROR {
+	if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_error++;
+	}
+}
+sub WARN {
+	if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_warn++;
+	}
+}
+sub CHK {
+	if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_chk++;
+	}
+}
+
+sub check_absolute_file {
+	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
+	my $file = $absolute;
+
+	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
+
+	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
+	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
+		if (-f "$root/$file") {
+			##print "file<$file>\n";
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+	if (! -f _)  {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
+	my $prefix = $absolute;
+	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
+
+	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
+	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
+		WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+	}
+}
+
+sub process {
+	my $filename = shift;
+
+	my $linenr=0;
+	my $prevline="";
+	my $prevrawline="";
+	my $stashline="";
+	my $stashrawline="";
+
+	my $length;
+	my $indent;
+	my $previndent=0;
+	my $stashindent=0;
+
+	our $clean = 1;
+	my $signoff = 0;
+	my $is_patch = 0;
+
+	our @report = ();
+	our $cnt_lines = 0;
+	our $cnt_error = 0;
+	our $cnt_warn = 0;
+	our $cnt_chk = 0;
+
+	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
+	my $realfile = '';
+	my $realline = 0;
+	my $realcnt = 0;
+	my $here = '';
+	my $in_comment = 0;
+	my $comment_edge = 0;
+	my $first_line = 0;
+	my $p1_prefix = '';
+
+	my $prev_values = 'E';
+
+	# suppression flags
+	my %suppress_ifbraces;
+	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
+	my %suppress_export;
+
+	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
+	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
+	#
+	my @setup_docs = ();
+	my $setup_docs = 0;
+
+	sanitise_line_reset();
+	my $line;
+	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
+		$linenr++;
+		$line = $rawline;
+
+		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+			$setup_docs = 0;
+			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
+				$setup_docs = 1;
+			}
+			#next;
+		}
+		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+			$realline=$1-1;
+			if (defined $2) {
+				$realcnt=$3+1;
+			} else {
+				$realcnt=1+1;
+			}
+			$in_comment = 0;
+
+			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
+			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
+			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+			# at context start.
+			my $edge;
+			my $cnt = $realcnt;
+			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
+				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
+					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
+				$cnt--;
+				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
+				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
+				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
+				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
+					($edge) = $1;
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+				$in_comment = 1;
+			}
+
+			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
+			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+			if (!defined $edge &&
+			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
+			{
+				$in_comment = 1;
+			}
+
+			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
+			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
+
+		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
+			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
+			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
+			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
+		}
+		push(@lines, $line);
+
+		if ($realcnt > 1) {
+			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
+		} else {
+			$realcnt = 0;
+		}
+
+		#print "==>$rawline\n";
+		#print "-->$line\n";
+
+		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+			push(@setup_docs, $line);
+		}
+	}
+
+	$prefix = '';
+
+	$realcnt = 0;
+	$linenr = 0;
+	foreach my $line (@lines) {
+		$linenr++;
+
+		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+
+#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
+		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+			$is_patch = 1;
+			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
+			$realline=$1-1;
+			if (defined $2) {
+				$realcnt=$3+1;
+			} else {
+				$realcnt=1+1;
+			}
+			annotate_reset();
+			$prev_values = 'E';
+
+			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
+			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
+			%suppress_export = ();
+			next;
+
+# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
+# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
+# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+			$realline++;
+			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+			# Measure the line length and indent.
+			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
+
+			# Track the previous line.
+			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
+			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
+
+			#warn "line<$line>\n";
+
+		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+			$realcnt--;
+		}
+
+		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
+
+#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+
+		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
+		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+
+		# extract the filename as it passes
+		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
+			$realfile = $1;
+			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+			$realfile = $1;
+			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+
+			$p1_prefix = $1;
+			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
+			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
+				WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+			}
+
+			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
+				ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+
+		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
+		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
+
+		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
+
+# Check for incorrect file permissions
+		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
+			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
+			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
+				ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
+			}
+		}
+
+#check the patch for a signoff:
+		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+			# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
+			$signoff++;
+			if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
+				WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
+					$herecurr);
+			}
+			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
+				WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+					$herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
+		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
+			ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
+		}
+
+# Check for absolute kernel paths.
+		if ($tree) {
+			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
+				my $file = $1;
+
+				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
+				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
+					#
+				} else {
+					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
+		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
+		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
+			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
+
+			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
+			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+			ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+		}
+
+# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
+		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
+
+#trailing whitespace
+		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+			ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+
+		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+			ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
+		}
+
+# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
+# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
+# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
+		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
+		    $line =~ /\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
+			my $length = 0;
+			my $cnt = $realcnt;
+			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
+			my $f;
+			my $is_end = 0;
+			while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]) {
+				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
+				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
+				$ln++;
+
+				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
+				$f =~ s/^.//;
+				$f =~ s/#.*//;
+				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
+				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
+				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
+					$is_end = 1;
+					last;
+				}
+				$length++;
+			}
+			WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4);
+			#print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
+		}
+
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+
+#80 column limit
+		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
+		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
+		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
+		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
+		    $length > 80)
+		{
+			WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+			WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for adding lines without a newline.
+		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
+			WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
+		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
+			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
+				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+				ERROR("use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
+			}
+			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
+				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+				ERROR("use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
+
+# in QEMU, no tabs are allowed
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
+			ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
+			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
+		}
+
+# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
+
+# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
+			WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
+		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
+			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
+			ERROR("use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+		}
+
+# Check for potential 'bare' types
+		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
+		    $realline_next);
+		if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+
+			# Find the real next line.
+			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
+			if (defined $realline_next &&
+			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
+			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
+				$realline_next++;
+			}
+
+			my $s = $stat;
+			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
+
+			# Ignore goto labels.
+			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
+
+			# Ignore functions being called
+			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
+
+			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
+
+			# declarations always start with types
+			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
+				my $type = $1;
+				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
+
+			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
+			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
+				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
+			}
+
+			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
+				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
+			}
+
+			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
+			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
+			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
+			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
+				my ($name_len) = length($1);
+
+				my $ctx = $s;
+				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
+				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
+
+				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
+					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
+
+						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
+		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
+			my $err = '';
+			my $sep = '';
+			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
+			shift(@ctx);
+			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
+				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
+				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
+							$indent != $cindent) {
+					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
+					$sep = '';
+				} else {
+					$sep = "[...]\n";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($err ne '') {
+				ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+			}
+		}
+
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
+
+			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
+			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
+			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
+
+			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
+					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
+					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
+				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+				$ctx_ln++;
+			}
+
+			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
+
+			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+				ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+			}
+			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
+			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
+			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
+			{
+				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
+				if ($nindent > $indent) {
+					WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+
+			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+			# where necessary.
+			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+
+			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+			# We want to check the first line inside the block
+			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
+			#  1) any blank line termination
+			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
+			#  3) any do (...) {
+			my $continuation = 0;
+			my $check = 0;
+			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
+			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
+			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
+				$continuation = 1;
+			}
+			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
+				$check = 1;
+				$cond_lines++;
+			}
+
+			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
+			# preprocessor statement.
+			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
+			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
+				$check = 0;
+			}
+
+			my $cond_ptr = -1;
+			$continuation = 0;
+			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
+				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
+
+				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
+				# is not linear.
+				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
+					$check = 0;
+				}
+
+				# Ignore:
+				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
+				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
+				#  3) labels.
+				if ($continuation ||
+				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
+				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
+				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
+					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
+						$cond_lines++;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
+			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+
+			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
+			# this is not this patch's fault.
+			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
+			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
+				$check = 0;
+			}
+			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+			}
+
+			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
+
+			if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
+			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
+				WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+			}
+		}
+
+		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
+		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
+		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
+				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
+		if ($dbg_values) {
+			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
+			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
+			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
+			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
+		}
+		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
+
+#ignore lines not being added
+		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
+
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+		if ($dbg_type) {
+			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
+				ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
+				ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
+		if ($dbg_attr) {
+			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
+				ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
+				ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+
+# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+			my $path = $1;
+			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+				ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+					$herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# no C99 // comments
+		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
+			ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		# Remove C99 comments.
+		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
+		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
+
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
+# the whole statement.
+#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
+		if (defined $realline_next &&
+		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
+		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
+		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
+			# a prefix:
+			#   XXX(foo);
+			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
+			my $name = $1;
+			if ($stat =~ /^.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
+			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
+#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+
+			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
+				\n.}\s*$|
+				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
+				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
+				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
+			    )/x) {
+#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
+			} else {
+				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
+		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
+		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
+			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
+		}
+		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
+		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
+			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for global initialisers.
+		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+			ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+# check for static initialisers.
+		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+			ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+
+# * goes on variable not on type
+		# (char*[ const])
+		if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
+			my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
+
+			# Should start with a space.
+			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+			# Should not end with a space.
+			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
+			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
+			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+			}
+
+			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
+			if ($from ne $to) {
+				ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+			}
+		} elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
+			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
+
+			# Should start with a space.
+			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+			# Should not end with a space.
+			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
+			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
+			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
+			}
+			# Modifiers should have spaces.
+			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
+
+			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
+			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
+				ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
+# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
+# 			print "$herecurr";
+# 			$clean = 0;
+# 		}
+
+		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
+			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
+# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
+# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
+# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
+# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
+		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
+			my $ok = 0;
+			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
+				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
+				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
+				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
+				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
+					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
+						$ok = 1;
+					}
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($ok == 0) {
+				WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
+		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+			ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
+		    WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
+#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
+#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
+#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
+		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
+			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
+			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
+			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
+			    $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
+				ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
+		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
+			my $name = $1;
+			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
+
+			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
+			if ($name =~ /^(?:
+				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
+				volatile|__volatile__|
+				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
+				asm|__asm__)$/x)
+			{
+
+			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
+			# if there is a space between the name and the open
+			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
+			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+
+			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
+			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
+
+			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
+			# likely a typedef for a function.
+			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
+
+			} else {
+				WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# Check operator spacing.
+		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
+			my $ops = qr{
+				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
+				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
+				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
+				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
+				\?|:
+			}x;
+			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
+			my $off = 0;
+
+			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
+
+			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
+				$off += length($elements[$n]);
+
+				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
+				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+				my $cc = '';
+				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+				}
+				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
+				my $a = '';
+				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
+				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
+				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
+				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
+				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
+				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
+
+				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
+
+				my $c = '';
+				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
+					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
+					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
+					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
+					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
+					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
+					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
+				} else {
+					$c = 'E';
+				}
+
+				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
+
+				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
+
+				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
+				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+				# Pull out the value of this operator.
+				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
+
+				# Get the full operator variant.
+				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
+
+				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
+				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
+				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
+
+#				# Ignore comments
+#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
+
+				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
+					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
+					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
+						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# // is a comment
+				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
+
+				# No spaces for:
+				#   ->
+				#   :   when part of a bitfield
+				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
+						ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# , must have a space on the right.
+                                # not required when having a single },{ on one line
+				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
+					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
+                                            ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}{") {
+						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
+				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
+					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
+
+				# unary operators should have a space before and
+				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
+				# unary operator, or a cast
+				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
+					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
+					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
+					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
+						ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
+						# A unary '*' may be const
+
+					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
+				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
+					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
+						ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
+					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+
+				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
+				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
+					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
+					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
+					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
+					 $op eq '%')
+				{
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
+						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+							$hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
+				# terminating a case value or a label.
+				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
+				# All the others need spaces both sides.
+				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
+					my $ok = 0;
+
+					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
+					if (($op eq '<' &&
+					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
+					    ($op eq '>' &&
+					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
+					{
+						$ok = 1;
+					}
+
+					# Ignore ?:
+					if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
+					    ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
+						$ok = 1;
+					}
+
+					if ($ok == 0) {
+						ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+				}
+				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check for multiple assignments
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
+			CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
+## # continuation.
+## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
+## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
+##
+## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
+## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
+## 			my $ln = $line;
+## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
+## 			}
+## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
+## 				WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## 			}
+## 		}
+
+#need space before brace following if, while, etc
+		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
+		    $line =~ /do{/) {
+			ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
+# on the line
+		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+			ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check spacing on square brackets
+		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
+			ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
+			ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check spacing on parentheses
+		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
+		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
+			ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
+		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
+		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
+			ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Return is not a function.
+		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
+			my $spacing = $1;
+			my $value = $2;
+
+			# Flatten any parentheses
+			$value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
+			$value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
+			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
+			       $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
+					     $Compare\s*
+					     (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
+			       $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
+			}
+#print "value<$value>\n";
+			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
+				ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+
+			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
+				ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
+			my $name = $1;
+			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
+				CHK("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
+		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
+			ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
+# statements after the conditional.
+		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
+			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
+						$remain_next, $off_next);
+			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
+
+			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
+				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
+				# then count those as offsets.
+				my ($whitespace) =
+					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+				my $offset =
+					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
+								$offset} = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
+		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
+			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
+				ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
+			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+			# conditional.
+			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
+			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
+			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
+			{
+				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+				my $stat_real = '';
+
+				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
+							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
+				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+				}
+
+				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
+			}
+		}
+
+# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
+		if ($line =~ /
+			(?:
+				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
+				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
+			|
+				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
+				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
+				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
+			)/x)
+		{
+			WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
+			my $s = $1;
+			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
+			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
+				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# if should not continue a brace
+		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
+			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+# case and default should not have general statements after them
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
+		    $line !~ /\G(?:
+			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
+			\s*return\s+
+		    )/xg)
+		{
+			ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
+		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
+		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
+						$previndent == $indent) {
+			ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+		}
+
+		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
+						$previndent == $indent) {
+			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+			# conditional.
+			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+
+			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
+				ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
+			}
+		}
+
+#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
+#		if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
+#		    print "No studly caps, use _\n";
+#		    print "$herecurr";
+#		    $clean = 0;
+#		}
+
+#no spaces allowed after \ in define
+		if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
+			WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+			my $file = "$1.h";
+			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
+			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
+			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
+			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
+			{
+				if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
+					CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+				} else {
+					WARN("Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known good container
+		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
+			my $ln = $linenr;
+			my $cnt = $realcnt;
+			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+			my $ctx = '';
+
+			my $args = defined($1);
+
+			# Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
+			# search to that.
+			while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
+				$lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
+			{
+				$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
+				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+				$ln++;
+			}
+			$ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
+
+			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
+			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
+			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
+
+			# Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
+			# rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
+			$rest = '';
+			while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
+				#print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
+				if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
+					$rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
+					$cnt--;
+				}
+				$ln++;
+				$off = 0;
+			}
+			$rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+			$rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
+			$rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
+
+			# Clean up the original statement.
+			if ($args) {
+				substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
+			} else {
+				$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
+			}
+			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
+			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
+			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
+
+			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
+			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
+			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
+			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
+			{
+			}
+
+			my $exceptions = qr{
+				$Declare|
+				module_param_named|
+				MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
+				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
+				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
+				__typeof__\(|
+				union|
+				struct|
+				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
+				^\"|\"$
+			}x;
+			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
+			if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
+				if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
+				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
+				{
+					ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+				}
+
+			} elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
+				if ($dstat ne '' &&
+				    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
+				    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
+				    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
+				    $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
+				{
+					ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
+# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
+#	.
+#	ALIGN(...)
+#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
+		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
+			WARN("vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for missing bracing round if etc
+		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
+			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
+			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
+			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
+			if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
+				my $allowed = 0;
+				my $seen = 0;
+				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
+				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
+				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
+					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
+
+					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
+					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
+
+					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
+					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
+
+					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
+					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
+
+					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+
+					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
+
+					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n";
+					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+						$allowed = 1;
+					}
+					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+						$allowed = 1;
+					}
+					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+						$allowed = 1;
+					}
+				}
+				if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1)) {
+					WARN("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
+					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
+					$line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
+					$line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
+			my $allowed = 0;
+
+			# Check the pre-context.
+			if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
+				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
+				$allowed = 1;
+			}
+
+			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
+
+			# Check the condition.
+			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
+			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
+			if (defined $cond) {
+				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+			}
+			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
+				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
+				$allowed = 1;
+			}
+			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
+				#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
+				$allowed = 1;
+			}
+			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
+				#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
+				$allowed = 1;
+			}
+			# Check the post-context.
+			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
+				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
+				if (defined $cond) {
+					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
+				}
+				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
+					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
+					$allowed = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
+				my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
+				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
+
+				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
+				}
+
+				WARN("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
+			}
+		}
+
+# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
+		for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
+			if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+				ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# don't use deprecated functions
+		for my $func (@dep_functions) {
+			if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
+				ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# no volatiles please
+		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
+		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
+			WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
+		if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
+			ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# warn about #if 0
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+			CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for needless kfree() checks
+		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+			my $expr = $1;
+			if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+				WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+			}
+		}
+# check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
+		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+			my $expr = $1;
+			if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+				WARN("usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+			}
+		}
+
+# prefer usleep_range over udelay
+		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
+			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
+			if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
+				CHK("usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+			}
+		}
+
+# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
+		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
+			if ($1 < 20) {
+				WARN("msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
+			}
+		}
+
+# warn about #ifdefs in C files
+#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
+#			print "$herecurr";
+#			$clean = 0;
+#		}
+
+# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+			ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
+		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+			my $which = $1;
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# check for memory barriers without a comment.
+		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
+			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+				CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+# check of hardware specific defines
+		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+			CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
+		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
+			WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
+		}
+
+# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
+# storage class and type.
+		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
+		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
+			ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
+		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+			WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for sizeof(&)
+		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
+			WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for new externs in .c files.
+		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
+		{
+			my $function_name = $1;
+			my $paren_space = $2;
+
+			my $s = $stat;
+			if (defined $cond) {
+				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
+			}
+			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
+			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
+			{
+				WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+			}
+
+			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
+				WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
+		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
+		{
+			WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# checks for new __setup's
+		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
+			my $name = $1;
+
+			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
+				CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
+		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
+			WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
+		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
+			WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+
+		}
+# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
+		if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
+		my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
+				address_space_operations|
+				backlight_ops|
+				block_device_operations|
+				dentry_operations|
+				dev_pm_ops|
+				dma_map_ops|
+				extent_io_ops|
+				file_lock_operations|
+				file_operations|
+				hv_ops|
+				ide_dma_ops|
+				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
+				item_operations|
+				iwl_ops|
+				kgdb_arch|
+				kgdb_io|
+				kset_uevent_ops|
+				lock_manager_operations|
+				microcode_ops|
+				mtrr_ops|
+				neigh_ops|
+				nlmsvc_binding|
+				pci_raw_ops|
+				pipe_buf_operations|
+				platform_hibernation_ops|
+				platform_suspend_ops|
+				proto_ops|
+				rpc_pipe_ops|
+				seq_operations|
+				snd_ac97_build_ops|
+				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
+				stacktrace_ops|
+				sysfs_ops|
+				tty_operations|
+				usb_mon_operations|
+				wd_ops}x;
+		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
+		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
+			WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
+				$herecurr);
+		}
+
+# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
+# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
+		{
+			WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
+		my $string;
+		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
+			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
+			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
+				WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
+				last;
+			}
+		}
+
+# whine mightly about in_atomic
+		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
+			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
+				ERROR("do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
+			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
+				WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
+		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
+		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
+			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
+			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
+			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
+				ERROR("lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# QEMU specific tests
+		if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
+			WARN("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
+	# so just keep quiet.
+	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
+	# things that appear to be patches.
+	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
+	# just keep quiet.
+	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!$is_patch) {
+		ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
+	}
+	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
+		ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
+	}
+
+	print report_dump();
+	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
+		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
+		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
+	}
+
+	if ($quiet == 0) {
+		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
+		# then suggest that.
+#		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
+#			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
+#			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
+#		}
+	}
+
+	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
+		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
+	}
+	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
+		print "$vname has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
+		print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
+		print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
+	}
+
+	return $clean;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/create_config b/scripts/create_config
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c471e8caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/create_config
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+echo "/* Automatically generated by create_config - do not modify */"
+
+while read line; do
+
+case $line in
+ VERSION=*) # configuration
+    version=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define QEMU_VERSION \"$version\""
+    ;;
+ PKGVERSION=*) # configuration
+    pkgversion=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define QEMU_PKGVERSION \"$pkgversion\""
+    ;;
+ qemu_*dir=*) # qemu-specific directory configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    value=${line#*=}
+    define_name=`echo $name | LC_ALL=C tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
+    eval "define_value=\"$value\""
+    echo "#define CONFIG_$define_name \"$define_value\""
+    # save for the next definitions
+    eval "$name=\$define_value"
+    ;;
+ prefix=*)
+    # save for the next definitions
+    prefix=${line#*=}
+    ;;
+ CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS=*)
+    drivers=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS \\"
+    for drv in $drivers; do
+      echo "    &${drv}_audio_driver,\\"
+    done
+    echo ""
+    ;;
+ CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST=*)
+    echo "#define CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST \\"
+    for drv in ${line#*=}; do
+      echo "    \"${drv}\",\\"
+    done
+    echo "    NULL"
+    ;;
+ CONFIG_*=y) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    echo "#define $name 1"
+    ;;
+ CONFIG_*=*) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    value=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define $name $value"
+    ;;
+ ARCH=*) # configuration
+    arch=${line#*=}
+    arch_name=`echo $arch | LC_ALL=C tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
+    echo "#define HOST_$arch_name 1"
+    ;;
+ HOST_USB=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ HOST_CC=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ HOST_*=y) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    echo "#define $name 1"
+    ;;
+ HOST_*=*) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    value=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define $name $value"
+    ;;
+ TARGET_ARCH=*) # configuration
+    target_arch=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define TARGET_ARCH \"$target_arch\""
+    ;;
+ TARGET_BASE_ARCH=*) # configuration
+    target_base_arch=${line#*=}
+    if [ "$target_base_arch" != "$target_arch" ]; then
+      base_arch_name=`echo $target_base_arch | LC_ALL=C tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
+      echo "#define TARGET_$base_arch_name 1"
+    fi
+    ;;
+ TARGET_XML_FILES=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ TARGET_ABI_DIR=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ TARGET_ARCH2=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ TARGET_DIRS=*)
+    # do nothing
+    ;;
+ TARGET_*=y) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    echo "#define $name 1"
+    ;;
+ TARGET_*=*) # configuration
+    name=${line%=*}
+    value=${line#*=}
+    echo "#define $name $value"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+done # read
diff --git a/scripts/feature_to_c.sh b/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b62da8a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Convert text files to compilable C arrays.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GDB.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+output=$1
+shift
+
+if test -z "$output" || test -z "$1"; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE INPUTFILE..."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if test -e "$output"; then
+  echo "Output file \"$output\" already exists; refusing to overwrite."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+for input; do
+  arrayname=xml_feature_`echo $input | sed 's,.*/,,; s/[-.]/_/g'`
+
+  ${AWK:-awk} 'BEGIN { n = 0
+      printf "#include \"config.h\"\n"
+      printf "#include \"qemu-common.h\"\n"
+      printf "#include \"gdbstub.h\"\n"
+      print "static const char '$arrayname'[] = {"
+      for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
+        _ord_[sprintf("%c", i)] = i
+    } {
+      split($0, line, "");
+      printf "  "
+      for (i = 1; i <= length($0); i++) {
+        c = line[i]
+        if (c == "'\''") {
+          printf "'\''\\'\'''\'', "
+        } else if (c == "\\") {
+          printf "'\''\\\\'\'', "
+        } else if (_ord_[c] >= 32 && _ord_[c] < 127) {
+	  printf "'\''%s'\'', ", c
+        } else {
+          printf "'\''\\%03o'\'', ", _ord_[c]
+        }
+        if (i % 10 == 0)
+          printf "\n   "
+      }
+      printf "'\''\\n'\'', \n"
+    } END {
+      print "  0 };"
+    }' < $input >> $output
+done
+
+echo >> $output
+echo "const char *const xml_builtin[][2] = {" >> $output
+
+for input; do
+  basename=`echo $input | sed 's,.*/,,'`
+  arrayname=xml_feature_`echo $input | sed 's,.*/,,; s/[-.]/_/g'`
+  echo "  { \"$basename\", $arrayname }," >> $output
+done
+
+echo "  { (char *)0, (char *)0 }" >> $output
+echo "};" >> $output
diff --git a/scripts/get_maintainer.pl b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d9c48e098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,2149 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
+#           created from checkpatch.pl
+#
+# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
+# the files modified in a patch or for a file
+#
+# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
+#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
+#
+# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
+
+use strict;
+
+my $P = $0;
+my $V = '0.26';
+
+use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
+
+my $lk_path = "./";
+my $email = 1;
+my $email_usename = 1;
+my $email_maintainer = 1;
+my $email_list = 1;
+my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
+my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
+my $email_git = 0;
+my $email_git_all_signature_types = 0;
+my $email_git_blame = 0;
+my $email_git_blame_signatures = 1;
+my $email_git_fallback = 1;
+my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
+my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
+my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
+my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
+my $email_hg_since = "-365";
+my $interactive = 0;
+my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
+my $email_use_mailmap = 1;
+my $output_multiline = 1;
+my $output_separator = ", ";
+my $output_roles = 0;
+my $output_rolestats = 1;
+my $scm = 0;
+my $web = 0;
+my $subsystem = 0;
+my $status = 0;
+my $keywords = 1;
+my $sections = 0;
+my $file_emails = 0;
+my $from_filename = 0;
+my $pattern_depth = 0;
+my $version = 0;
+my $help = 0;
+
+my $vcs_used = 0;
+
+my $exit = 0;
+
+my %commit_author_hash;
+my %commit_signer_hash;
+
+my @penguin_chief = ();
+push(@penguin_chief, "Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
+#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
+#push(@penguin_chief, "Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
+
+my @penguin_chief_names = ();
+foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
+    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
+	my $chief_name = $1;
+	my $chief_addr = $2;
+	push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
+    }
+}
+my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|", @penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
+
+# Signature types of people who are either
+# 	a) responsible for the code in question, or
+# 	b) familiar enough with it to give relevant feedback
+my @signature_tags = ();
+push(@signature_tags, "Signed-off-by:");
+push(@signature_tags, "Reviewed-by:");
+push(@signature_tags, "Acked-by:");
+
+# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
+my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
+my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
+
+# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
+
+my %VCS_cmds;
+
+my %VCS_cmds_git = (
+    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
+    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-d ".git")',
+    "find_signers_cmd" =>
+	"git log --no-color --since=\$email_git_since " .
+	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
+		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
+		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
+		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
+		      '%b%n"' .
+	    " -- \$file",
+    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
+	"git log --no-color " .
+	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
+		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
+		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
+		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
+		      '%b%n"' .
+	    " -1 \$commit",
+    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
+	"git log --no-color " .
+	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
+		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
+		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
+		      'GitSubject: %s%n"' .
+	    " -1 \$commit",
+    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
+    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
+    "commit_pattern" => "^GitCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
+    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) ",
+    "author_pattern" => "^GitAuthor: (.*)",
+    "subject_pattern" => "^GitSubject: (.*)",
+);
+
+my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
+    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
+    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
+    "find_signers_cmd" =>
+	"hg log --date=\$email_hg_since " .
+	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
+	                "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
+			"HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
+	    " -- \$file",
+    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
+	"hg log " .
+	    "--template='HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
+	    " -r \$commit",
+    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
+	"hg log " .
+	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
+		        "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
+			"HgSubject: {desc|firstline}\\n'" .
+	    " -r \$commit",
+    "blame_range_cmd" => "",		# not supported
+    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -n \$file",
+    "commit_pattern" => "^HgCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
+    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([ 0-9a-f]+):",
+    "author_pattern" => "^HgAuthor: (.*)",
+    "subject_pattern" => "^HgSubject: (.*)",
+);
+
+my $conf = which_conf(".get_maintainer.conf");
+if (-f $conf) {
+    my @conf_args;
+    open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
+	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.conf file $!\n";
+
+    while (<$conffile>) {
+	my $line = $_;
+
+	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+	$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+	$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+
+	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+	my @words = split(" ", $line);
+	foreach my $word (@words) {
+	    last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
+	    push (@conf_args, $word);
+	}
+    }
+    close($conffile);
+    unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
+}
+
+if (!GetOptions(
+		'email!' => \$email,
+		'git!' => \$email_git,
+		'git-all-signature-types!' => \$email_git_all_signature_types,
+		'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
+		'git-blame-signatures!' => \$email_git_blame_signatures,
+		'git-fallback!' => \$email_git_fallback,
+		'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
+		'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
+		'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
+		'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
+		'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
+		'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
+		'i|interactive!' => \$interactive,
+		'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
+		'mailmap!' => \$email_use_mailmap,
+		'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
+		'n!' => \$email_usename,
+		'l!' => \$email_list,
+		's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
+		'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
+		'roles!' => \$output_roles,
+		'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
+		'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
+		'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
+		'status!' => \$status,
+		'scm!' => \$scm,
+		'web!' => \$web,
+		'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
+		'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
+		'sections!' => \$sections,
+		'fe|file-emails!' => \$file_emails,
+		'f|file' => \$from_filename,
+		'v|version' => \$version,
+		'h|help|usage' => \$help,
+		)) {
+    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
+}
+
+if ($help != 0) {
+    usage();
+    exit 0;
+}
+
+if ($version != 0) {
+    print("${P} ${V}\n");
+    exit 0;
+}
+
+if (-t STDIN && !@ARGV) {
+    # We're talking to a terminal, but have no command line arguments.
+    die "$P: missing patchfile or -f file - use --help if necessary\n";
+}
+
+$output_multiline = 0 if ($output_separator ne ", ");
+$output_rolestats = 1 if ($interactive);
+$output_roles = 1 if ($output_rolestats);
+
+if ($sections) {
+    $email = 0;
+    $email_list = 0;
+    $scm = 0;
+    $status = 0;
+    $subsystem = 0;
+    $web = 0;
+    $keywords = 0;
+    $interactive = 0;
+} else {
+    my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
+    if ($selections == 0) {
+	die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
+    }
+}
+
+if ($email &&
+    ($email_maintainer + $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
+     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
+    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
+}
+
+if (!top_of_tree($lk_path)) {
+    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
+	. "a QEMU source tree.\n";
+}
+
+## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
+
+my @typevalue = ();
+my %keyword_hash;
+
+open (my $maint, '<', "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
+    or die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS: $!\n";
+while (<$maint>) {
+    my $line = $_;
+
+    if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+	my $type = $1;
+	my $value = $2;
+
+	##Filename pattern matching
+	if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
+	    $value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
+	    $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
+	    $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
+	    ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
+	    if ((-d $value)) {
+		$value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($type eq "K") {
+	    $keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
+	}
+	push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
+    } elsif (!/^(\s)*$/) {
+	$line =~ s/\n$//g;
+	push(@typevalue, $line);
+    }
+}
+close($maint);
+
+
+#
+# Read mail address map
+#
+
+my $mailmap;
+
+read_mailmap();
+
+sub read_mailmap {
+    $mailmap = {
+	names => {},
+	addresses => {}
+    };
+
+    return if (!$email_use_mailmap || !(-f "${lk_path}.mailmap"));
+
+    open(my $mailmap_file, '<', "${lk_path}.mailmap")
+	or warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap: $!\n";
+
+    while (<$mailmap_file>) {
+	s/#.*$//; #strip comments
+	s/^\s+|\s+$//g; #trim
+
+	next if (/^\s*$/); #skip empty lines
+	#entries have one of the following formats:
+	# name1 <mail1>
+	# <mail1> <mail2>
+	# name1 <mail1> <mail2>
+	# name1 <mail1> name2 <mail2>
+	# (see man git-shortlog)
+	if (/^(.+)<(.+)>$/) {
+	    my $real_name = $1;
+	    my $address = $2;
+
+	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
+	    ($real_name, $address) = parse_email("$real_name <$address>");
+	    $mailmap->{names}->{$address} = $real_name;
+
+	} elsif (/^<([^\s]+)>\s*<([^\s]+)>$/) {
+	    my $real_address = $1;
+	    my $wrong_address = $2;
+
+	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
+
+	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^\s]+)>\s*<([^\s]+)>$/) {
+	    my $real_name = $1;
+	    my $real_address = $2;
+	    my $wrong_address = $3;
+
+	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
+	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
+		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
+	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_address} = $real_name;
+	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
+
+	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^\s]+)>\s*([^\s].*)<([^\s]+)>$/) {
+	    my $real_name = $1;
+	    my $real_address = $2;
+	    my $wrong_name = $3;
+	    my $wrong_address = $4;
+
+	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
+	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
+		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
+
+	    $wrong_name =~ s/\s+$//;
+	    ($wrong_name, $wrong_address) =
+		parse_email("$wrong_name <$wrong_address>");
+
+	    my $wrong_email = format_email($wrong_name, $wrong_address, 1);
+	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_email} = $real_name;
+	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_email} = $real_address;
+	}
+    }
+    close($mailmap_file);
+}
+
+## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
+
+my @files = ();
+my @range = ();
+my @keyword_tvi = ();
+my @file_emails = ();
+
+if (!@ARGV) {
+    push(@ARGV, "&STDIN");
+}
+
+foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
+    if ($file ne "&STDIN") {
+	##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
+	if ((-d $file)) {
+	    $file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
+	} elsif (!(-f $file)) {
+	    die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
+	}
+    }
+    if ($from_filename) {
+	push(@files, $file);
+	if ($file ne "MAINTAINERS" && -f $file && ($keywords || $file_emails)) {
+	    open(my $f, '<', $file)
+		or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
+	    my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
+	    close($f);
+	    if ($keywords) {
+		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
+		    if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
+			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    if ($file_emails) {
+		my @poss_addr = $text =~ m$[A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\"\' \,\.\+-]*\s*[\,]*\s*[\(\<\{]{0,1}[A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\)\>\}]{0,1}$g;
+		push(@file_emails, clean_file_emails(@poss_addr));
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	my $file_cnt = @files;
+	my $lastfile;
+
+	open(my $patch, "< $file")
+	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
+
+	# We can check arbitrary information before the patch
+	# like the commit message, mail headers, etc...
+	# This allows us to match arbitrary keywords against any part
+	# of a git format-patch generated file (subject tags, etc...)
+
+	my $patch_prefix = "";			#Parsing the intro
+
+	while (<$patch>) {
+	    my $patch_line = $_;
+	    if (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+		my $filename = $1;
+		$filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
+		$filename =~ s@\n@@;
+		$lastfile = $filename;
+		push(@files, $filename);
+		$patch_prefix = "^[+-].*";	#Now parsing the actual patch
+	    } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
+		if ($email_git_blame) {
+		    push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
+		}
+	    } elsif ($keywords) {
+		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
+		    if ($patch_line =~ m/${patch_prefix}$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
+			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	close($patch);
+
+	if ($file_cnt == @files) {
+	    warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
+		. "Add -f to options?\n";
+	}
+	@files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
+    }
+}
+
+@file_emails = uniq(@file_emails);
+
+my %email_hash_name;
+my %email_hash_address;
+my @email_to = ();
+my %hash_list_to;
+my @list_to = ();
+my @scm = ();
+my @web = ();
+my @subsystem = ();
+my @status = ();
+my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
+my %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
+my $signature_pattern;
+
+my @maintainers = get_maintainers();
+
+if (@maintainers) {
+    @maintainers = merge_email(@maintainers);
+    output(@maintainers);
+}
+
+if ($scm) {
+    @scm = uniq(@scm);
+    output(@scm);
+}
+
+if ($status) {
+    @status = uniq(@status);
+    output(@status);
+}
+
+if ($subsystem) {
+    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
+    output(@subsystem);
+}
+
+if ($web) {
+    @web = uniq(@web);
+    output(@web);
+}
+
+exit($exit);
+
+sub range_is_maintained {
+    my ($start, $end) = @_;
+
+    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
+	if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+	    my $type = $1;
+	    my $value = $2;
+	    if ($type eq 'S') {
+		if ($value =~ /(maintain|support)/i) {
+		    return 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub range_has_maintainer {
+    my ($start, $end) = @_;
+
+    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
+	if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+	    my $type = $1;
+	    my $value = $2;
+	    if ($type eq 'M') {
+		return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub get_maintainers {
+    %email_hash_name = ();
+    %email_hash_address = ();
+    %commit_author_hash = ();
+    %commit_signer_hash = ();
+    @email_to = ();
+    %hash_list_to = ();
+    @list_to = ();
+    @scm = ();
+    @web = ();
+    @subsystem = ();
+    @status = ();
+    %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
+    %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
+    if ($email_git_all_signature_types) {
+	$signature_pattern = "(.+?)[Bb][Yy]:";
+    } else {
+	$signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
+    }
+
+    # Find responsible parties
+
+    my %exact_pattern_match_hash = ();
+
+    foreach my $file (@files) {
+
+	my %hash;
+	my $tvi = find_first_section();
+	while ($tvi < @typevalue) {
+	    my $start = find_starting_index($tvi);
+	    my $end = find_ending_index($tvi);
+	    my $exclude = 0;
+	    my $i;
+
+	    #Do not match excluded file patterns
+
+	    for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+		my $line = $typevalue[$i];
+		if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+		    my $type = $1;
+		    my $value = $2;
+		    if ($type eq 'X') {
+			if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
+			    $exclude = 1;
+			    last;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    if (!$exclude) {
+		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
+		    if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+			my $type = $1;
+			my $value = $2;
+			if ($type eq 'F') {
+			    if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
+				my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
+				my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
+				$value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
+				$value_pd = -1 if ($value =~ /^\.\*/);
+				if ($value_pd >= $file_pd &&
+				    range_is_maintained($start, $end) &&
+				    range_has_maintainer($start, $end)) {
+				    $exact_pattern_match_hash{$file} = 1;
+				}
+				if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
+				    (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
+				    $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
+				}
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    $tvi = $end + 1;
+	}
+
+	foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
+	    add_categories($line);
+	    if ($sections) {
+		my $i;
+		my $start = find_starting_index($line);
+		my $end = find_ending_index($line);
+		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
+		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
+		    if ($line =~ /^[FX]:/) {		##Restore file patterns
+			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.([^\*])/$1\?$2/g;
+			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.$/$1\?/g;	##Convert . back to ?
+			$line =~ s/\\\./\./g;       	##Convert \. to .
+			$line =~ s/\.\*/\*/g;       	##Convert .* to *
+		    }
+		    $line =~ s/^([A-Z]):/$1:\t/g;
+		    print("$line\n");
+		}
+		print("\n");
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($keywords) {
+	@keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
+	foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
+	    add_categories($line);
+	}
+    }
+
+    foreach my $email (@email_to, @list_to) {
+	$email->[0] = deduplicate_email($email->[0]);
+    }
+
+    foreach my $file (@files) {
+	if ($email &&
+	    ($email_git || ($email_git_fallback &&
+			    !$exact_pattern_match_hash{$file}))) {
+	    vcs_file_signoffs($file);
+	}
+	if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
+	    vcs_file_blame($file);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($email) {
+	foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
+	    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
+		my $email_address;
+
+		$email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
+		if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
+		    push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
+		} else {
+		    @email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
+	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
+
+	    my $tmp_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
+	    push_email_address($tmp_email, '');
+	    add_role($tmp_email, 'in file');
+	}
+    }
+
+    my @to = ();
+    if ($email || $email_list) {
+	if ($email) {
+	    @to = (@to, @email_to);
+	}
+	if ($email_list) {
+	    @to = (@to, @list_to);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($interactive) {
+	@to = interactive_get_maintainers(\@to);
+    }
+
+    return @to;
+}
+
+sub file_match_pattern {
+    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
+    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
+	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    } else {
+	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
+	    my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
+	    my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
+	    if ($s1 == $s2) {
+		return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub usage {
+    print <<EOT;
+usage: $P [options] patchfile
+       $P [options] -f file|directory
+version: $V
+
+MAINTAINER field selection options:
+  --email => print email address(es) if any
+    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
+    --git-all-signature-types => include signers regardless of signature type
+        or use only ${signature_pattern} signers (default: $email_git_all_signature_types)
+    --git-fallback => use git when no exact MAINTAINERS pattern (default: $email_git_fallback)
+    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
+    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: $email_git_min_signatures)
+    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: $email_git_max_maintainers)
+    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: $email_git_min_percent)
+    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
+    --git-since => git history to use (default: $email_git_since)
+    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: $email_hg_since)
+    --interactive => display a menu (mostly useful if used with the --git option)
+    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
+    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
+    --l => include list(s) if any
+    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any
+    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
+    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
+    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
+    --file-emails => add email addresses found in -f file (default: 0 (off))
+  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
+  --status => print status if any
+  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
+  --web => print website(s) if any
+
+Output type options:
+  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
+    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
+  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
+
+Other options:
+  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
+  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: $keywords)
+  --sections => print all of the subsystem sections with pattern matches
+  --mailmap => use .mailmap file (default: $email_use_mailmap)
+  --version => show version
+  --help => show this help information
+
+Default options:
+  [--email --nogit --git-fallback --m --n --l --multiline -pattern-depth=0
+   --remove-duplicates --rolestats]
+
+Notes:
+  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
+      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
+          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
+          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
+      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
+          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
+          is matched.
+      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
+  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
+      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
+  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
+      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
+      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
+  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
+      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
+      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
+      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
+  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
+      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
+          --git,
+          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
+          --git-blame
+      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
+  File ".get_maintainer.conf", if it exists in the QEMU source root
+      directory, can change whatever get_maintainer defaults are desired.
+      Entries in this file can be any command line argument.
+      This file is prepended to any additional command line arguments.
+      Multiple lines and # comments are allowed.
+EOT
+}
+
+sub top_of_tree {
+    my ($lk_path) = @_;
+
+    if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
+	$lk_path .= "/";
+    }
+    if (    (-f "${lk_path}COPYING")
+        && (-f "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
+        && (-f "${lk_path}Makefile")
+        && (-d "${lk_path}docs")
+        && (-f "${lk_path}VERSION")
+        && (-f "${lk_path}vl.c")) {
+	return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub parse_email {
+    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
+
+    my $name = "";
+    my $address = "";
+
+    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
+	$name = $1;
+	$address = $2;
+    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
+	$address = $1;
+    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
+	$address = $1;
+    }
+
+    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {  	 ##has "must quote" chars
+	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
+	$name = "\"$name\"";
+    }
+
+    return ($name, $address);
+}
+
+sub format_email {
+    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
+
+    my $formatted_email;
+
+    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {          ##has "must quote" chars
+	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
+	$name = "\"$name\"";
+    }
+
+    if ($usename) {
+	if ("$name" eq "") {
+	    $formatted_email = "$address";
+	} else {
+	    $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+	}
+    } else {
+	$formatted_email = $address;
+    }
+
+    return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub find_first_section {
+    my $index = 0;
+
+    while ($index < @typevalue) {
+	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
+	if (($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/)) {
+	    last;
+	}
+	$index++;
+    }
+
+    return $index;
+}
+
+sub find_starting_index {
+    my ($index) = @_;
+
+    while ($index > 0) {
+	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
+	if (!($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/)) {
+	    last;
+	}
+	$index--;
+    }
+
+    return $index;
+}
+
+sub find_ending_index {
+    my ($index) = @_;
+
+    while ($index < @typevalue) {
+	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
+	if (!($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/)) {
+	    last;
+	}
+	$index++;
+    }
+
+    return $index;
+}
+
+sub get_maintainer_role {
+    my ($index) = @_;
+
+    my $i;
+    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
+    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
+
+    my $role;
+    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
+    if (length($subsystem) > 20) {
+	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, 17);
+	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
+	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
+    }
+
+    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
+	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
+	if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+	    my $ptype = $1;
+	    my $pvalue = $2;
+	    if ($ptype eq "S") {
+		$role = $pvalue;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    $role = lc($role);
+    if      ($role eq "supported") {
+	$role = "supporter";
+    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
+	$role = "maintainer";
+    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
+	$role = "odd fixer";
+    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
+	$role = "orphan minder";
+    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
+	$role = "obsolete minder";
+    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
+	$role = "chief penguin";
+    }
+
+    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
+}
+
+sub get_list_role {
+    my ($index) = @_;
+
+    my $i;
+    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
+    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
+
+    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
+    if (length($subsystem) > 20) {
+	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, 17);
+	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
+	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
+    }
+
+    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
+	$subsystem = "";
+    }
+
+    return $subsystem;
+}
+
+sub add_categories {
+    my ($index) = @_;
+
+    my $i;
+    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
+    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
+
+    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
+
+    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
+	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
+	if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+	    my $ptype = $1;
+	    my $pvalue = $2;
+	    if ($ptype eq "L") {
+		my $list_address = $pvalue;
+		my $list_additional = "";
+		my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
+
+		if ($list_role ne "") {
+		    $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
+		}
+		if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
+		    $list_address = $1;
+		    $list_additional = $2;
+		}
+		if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
+		    if ($email_subscriber_list) {
+			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
+			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
+			    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
+					    "subscriber list${list_role}"]);
+			}
+		    }
+		} else {
+		    if ($email_list) {
+			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
+			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
+			    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
+					    "open list${list_role}"]);
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
+		my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
+		if ($name eq "") {
+		    if ($i > 0) {
+			my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
+			if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
+			    if ($1 eq "P") {
+				$name = $2;
+				$pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+		if ($email_maintainer) {
+		    my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
+		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role);
+		}
+	    } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
+		push(@scm, $pvalue);
+	    } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
+		push(@web, $pvalue);
+	    } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
+		push(@status, $pvalue);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub email_inuse {
+    my ($name, $address) = @_;
+
+    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
+    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{lc($name)}));
+    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{lc($address)}));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub push_email_address {
+    my ($line, $role) = @_;
+
+    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
+
+    if ($address eq "") {
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
+	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
+    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
+	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
+	$email_hash_name{lc($name)}++ if ($name ne "");
+	$email_hash_address{lc($address)}++;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub push_email_addresses {
+    my ($address, $role) = @_;
+
+    my @address_list = ();
+
+    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
+	push_email_address($address, $role);
+    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
+	my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
+	while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
+	    push_email_address($entry, $role);
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
+	    warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub add_role {
+    my ($line, $role) = @_;
+
+    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
+    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
+
+    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
+	if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
+	    my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
+	    if (($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address)
+		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
+	    ) {
+		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
+		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
+		} else {
+		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
+		}
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    if ($email eq $entry->[0]
+		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
+	    ) {
+		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
+		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
+		} else {
+		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub which {
+    my ($bin) = @_;
+
+    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+	if (-e "$path/$bin") {
+	    return "$path/$bin";
+	}
+    }
+
+    return "";
+}
+
+sub which_conf {
+    my ($conf) = @_;
+
+    foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
+	if (-e "$path/$conf") {
+	    return "$path/$conf";
+	}
+    }
+
+    return "";
+}
+
+sub mailmap_email {
+    my ($line) = @_;
+
+    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
+    my $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
+    my $real_name = $name;
+    my $real_address = $address;
+
+    if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email} ||
+	exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
+	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email}) {
+	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$email};
+	}
+	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
+	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email};
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$address}) {
+	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$address};
+	}
+	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address}) {
+	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address};
+	}
+    }
+    return format_email($real_name, $real_address, 1);
+}
+
+sub mailmap {
+    my (@addresses) = @_;
+
+    my @mapped_emails = ();
+    foreach my $line (@addresses) {
+	push(@mapped_emails, mailmap_email($line));
+    }
+    merge_by_realname(@mapped_emails) if ($email_use_mailmap);
+    return @mapped_emails;
+}
+
+sub merge_by_realname {
+    my %address_map;
+    my (@emails) = @_;
+
+    foreach my $email (@emails) {
+	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
+	if (exists $address_map{$name}) {
+	    $address = $address_map{$name};
+	    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
+	} else {
+	    $address_map{$name} = $address;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub git_execute_cmd {
+    my ($cmd) = @_;
+    my @lines = ();
+
+    my $output = `$cmd`;
+    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
+    @lines = split("\n", $output);
+
+    return @lines;
+}
+
+sub hg_execute_cmd {
+    my ($cmd) = @_;
+    my @lines = ();
+
+    my $output = `$cmd`;
+    @lines = split("\n", $output);
+
+    return @lines;
+}
+
+sub extract_formatted_signatures {
+    my (@signature_lines) = @_;
+
+    my @type = @signature_lines;
+
+    s/\s*(.*):.*/$1/ for (@type);
+
+    # cut -f2- -d":"
+    s/\s*.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@signature_lines);
+
+## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
+
+    foreach my $signer (@signature_lines) {
+	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
+    }
+
+    return (\@type, \@signature_lines);
+}
+
+sub vcs_find_signers {
+    my ($cmd) = @_;
+    my $commits;
+    my @lines = ();
+    my @signatures = ();
+
+    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
+
+    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
+
+    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);	# of commits
+
+    @signatures = grep(/^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/, @lines);
+
+    return (0, @signatures) if !@signatures;
+
+    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
+    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
+
+    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
+	@signatures = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @signatures);
+    }
+
+    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
+
+    return ($commits, @$signers_ref);
+}
+
+sub vcs_find_author {
+    my ($cmd) = @_;
+    my @lines = ();
+
+    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
+
+    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
+	@lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
+    }
+
+    return @lines if !@lines;
+
+    my @authors = ();
+    foreach my $line (@lines) {
+	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
+	    my $author = $1;
+	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($author);
+	    $author = format_email($name, $address, 1);
+	    push(@authors, $author);
+	}
+    }
+
+    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
+    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
+
+    return @authors;
+}
+
+sub vcs_save_commits {
+    my ($cmd) = @_;
+    my @lines = ();
+    my @commits = ();
+
+    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
+
+    foreach my $line (@lines) {
+	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
+	    push(@commits, $1);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return @commits;
+}
+
+sub vcs_blame {
+    my ($file) = @_;
+    my $cmd;
+    my @commits = ();
+
+    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
+
+    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
+	my @all_commits = ();
+
+	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
+	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
+	@all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
+
+	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
+	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
+	    my $diff_file = $1;
+	    my $diff_start = $2;
+	    my $diff_length = $3;
+	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
+	    for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
+		push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
+	    }
+	}
+    } elsif (@range) {
+	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
+	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
+	    my $diff_file = $1;
+	    my $diff_start = $2;
+	    my $diff_length = $3;
+	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
+	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
+	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
+	    push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
+	}
+    } else {
+	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
+	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
+	@commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
+    }
+
+    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
+	$commit =~ s/^\^//g;
+    }
+
+    return @commits;
+}
+
+my $printed_novcs = 0;
+sub vcs_exists {
+    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
+    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
+    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
+    return 2 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
+    %VCS_cmds = ();
+    if (!$printed_novcs) {
+	warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
+	warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
+	warn("Try latest git repository using:\n");
+	warn("git clone git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git\n");
+	$printed_novcs = 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub vcs_is_git {
+    vcs_exists();
+    return $vcs_used == 1;
+}
+
+sub vcs_is_hg {
+    return $vcs_used == 2;
+}
+
+sub interactive_get_maintainers {
+    my ($list_ref) = @_;
+    my @list = @$list_ref;
+
+    vcs_exists();
+
+    my %selected;
+    my %authored;
+    my %signed;
+    my $count = 0;
+    my $maintained = 0;
+    foreach my $entry (@list) {
+	$maintained = 1 if ($entry->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
+	$selected{$count} = 1;
+	$authored{$count} = 0;
+	$signed{$count} = 0;
+	$count++;
+    }
+
+    #menu loop
+    my $done = 0;
+    my $print_options = 0;
+    my $redraw = 1;
+    while (!$done) {
+	$count = 0;
+	if ($redraw) {
+	    printf STDERR "\n%1s %2s %-65s",
+			  "*", "#", "email/list and role:stats";
+	    if ($email_git ||
+		($email_git_fallback && !$maintained) ||
+		$email_git_blame) {
+		print STDERR "auth sign";
+	    }
+	    print STDERR "\n";
+	    foreach my $entry (@list) {
+		my $email = $entry->[0];
+		my $role = $entry->[1];
+		my $sel = "";
+		$sel = "*" if ($selected{$count});
+		my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
+		my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
+		my $authored = 0;
+		my $signed = 0;
+		$authored++ for (@{$commit_author});
+		$signed++ for (@{$commit_signer});
+		printf STDERR "%1s %2d %-65s", $sel, $count + 1, $email;
+		printf STDERR "%4d %4d", $authored, $signed
+		    if ($authored > 0 || $signed > 0);
+		printf STDERR "\n     %s\n", $role;
+		if ($authored{$count}) {
+		    my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
+		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_author}) {
+			print STDERR "     Author: @{$ref}[1]\n";
+		    }
+		}
+		if ($signed{$count}) {
+		    my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
+		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_signer}) {
+			print STDERR "     @{$ref}[2]: @{$ref}[1]\n";
+		    }
+		}
+
+		$count++;
+	    }
+	}
+	my $date_ref = \$email_git_since;
+	$date_ref = \$email_hg_since if (vcs_is_hg());
+	if ($print_options) {
+	    $print_options = 0;
+	    if (vcs_exists()) {
+		print STDERR <<EOT
+
+Version Control options:
+g  use git history      [$email_git]
+gf use git-fallback     [$email_git_fallback]
+b  use git blame        [$email_git_blame]
+bs use blame signatures [$email_git_blame_signatures]
+c# minimum commits      [$email_git_min_signatures]
+%# min percent          [$email_git_min_percent]
+d# history to use       [$$date_ref]
+x# max maintainers      [$email_git_max_maintainers]
+t  all signature types  [$email_git_all_signature_types]
+m  use .mailmap         [$email_use_mailmap]
+EOT
+	    }
+	    print STDERR <<EOT
+
+Additional options:
+0  toggle all
+tm toggle maintainers
+tg toggle git entries
+tl toggle open list entries
+ts toggle subscriber list entries
+f  emails in file       [$file_emails]
+k  keywords in file     [$keywords]
+r  remove duplicates    [$email_remove_duplicates]
+p# pattern match depth  [$pattern_depth]
+EOT
+	}
+	print STDERR
+"\n#(toggle), A#(author), S#(signed) *(all), ^(none), O(options), Y(approve): ";
+
+	my $input = <STDIN>;
+	chomp($input);
+
+	$redraw = 1;
+	my $rerun = 0;
+	my @wish = split(/[, ]+/, $input);
+	foreach my $nr (@wish) {
+	    $nr = lc($nr);
+	    my $sel = substr($nr, 0, 1);
+	    my $str = substr($nr, 1);
+	    my $val = 0;
+	    $val = $1 if $str =~ /^(\d+)$/;
+
+	    if ($sel eq "y") {
+		$interactive = 0;
+		$done = 1;
+		$output_rolestats = 0;
+		$output_roles = 0;
+		last;
+	    } elsif ($nr =~ /^\d+$/ && $nr > 0 && $nr <= $count) {
+		$selected{$nr - 1} = !$selected{$nr - 1};
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "*" || $sel eq '^') {
+		my $toggle = 0;
+		$toggle = 1 if ($sel eq '*');
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+		    $selected{$i} = $toggle;
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "0") {
+		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+		    $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i};
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
+		if (lc($str) eq "m") {
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
+			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
+		    }
+		} elsif (lc($str) eq "g") {
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
+			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(author|commit|signer)/i);
+		    }
+		} elsif (lc($str) eq "l") {
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
+			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(open list)/i);
+		    }
+		} elsif (lc($str) eq "s") {
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
+			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(subscriber list)/i);
+		    }
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "a") {
+		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
+		    $authored{$val - 1} = !$authored{$val - 1};
+		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
+		    my $toggle = 0;
+		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$authored{$i} = $toggle;
+		    }
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "s") {
+		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
+		    $signed{$val - 1} = !$signed{$val - 1};
+		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
+		    my $toggle = 0;
+		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
+		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$signed{$i} = $toggle;
+		    }
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "o") {
+		$print_options = 1;
+		$redraw = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "g") {
+		if ($str eq "f") {
+		    bool_invert(\$email_git_fallback);
+		} else {
+		    bool_invert(\$email_git);
+		}
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "b") {
+		if ($str eq "s") {
+		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame_signatures);
+		} else {
+		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame);
+		}
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "c") {
+		if ($val > 0) {
+		    $email_git_min_signatures = $val;
+		    $rerun = 1;
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "x") {
+		if ($val > 0) {
+		    $email_git_max_maintainers = $val;
+		    $rerun = 1;
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "%") {
+		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
+		    $email_git_min_percent = $val;
+		    $rerun = 1;
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "d") {
+		if (vcs_is_git()) {
+		    $email_git_since = $str;
+		} elsif (vcs_is_hg()) {
+		    $email_hg_since = $str;
+		}
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
+		bool_invert(\$email_git_all_signature_types);
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "f") {
+		bool_invert(\$file_emails);
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "r") {
+		bool_invert(\$email_remove_duplicates);
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "m") {
+		bool_invert(\$email_use_mailmap);
+		read_mailmap();
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "k") {
+		bool_invert(\$keywords);
+		$rerun = 1;
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "p") {
+		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
+		    $pattern_depth = $val;
+		    $rerun = 1;
+		}
+	    } elsif ($sel eq "h" || $sel eq "?") {
+		print STDERR <<EOT
+
+Interactive mode allows you to select the various maintainers, submitters,
+commit signers and mailing lists that could be CC'd on a patch.
+
+Any *'d entry is selected.
+
+If you have git or hg installed, you can choose to summarize the commit
+history of files in the patch.  Also, each line of the current file can
+be matched to its commit author and that commits signers with blame.
+
+Various knobs exist to control the length of time for active commit
+tracking, the maximum number of commit authors and signers to add,
+and such.
+
+Enter selections at the prompt until you are satisfied that the selected
+maintainers are appropriate.  You may enter multiple selections separated
+by either commas or spaces.
+
+EOT
+	    } else {
+		print STDERR "invalid option: '$nr'\n";
+		$redraw = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	if ($rerun) {
+	    print STDERR "git-blame can be very slow, please have patience..."
+		if ($email_git_blame);
+	    goto &get_maintainers;
+	}
+    }
+
+    #drop not selected entries
+    $count = 0;
+    my @new_emailto = ();
+    foreach my $entry (@list) {
+	if ($selected{$count}) {
+	    push(@new_emailto, $list[$count]);
+	}
+	$count++;
+    }
+    return @new_emailto;
+}
+
+sub bool_invert {
+    my ($bool_ref) = @_;
+
+    if ($$bool_ref) {
+	$$bool_ref = 0;
+    } else {
+	$$bool_ref = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+sub deduplicate_email {
+    my ($email) = @_;
+
+    my $matched = 0;
+    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
+    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
+    $email = mailmap_email($email);
+
+    return $email if (!$email_remove_duplicates);
+
+    ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
+
+    if ($name ne "" && $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}) {
+	$name = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[0];
+	$address = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[1];
+	$matched = 1;
+    } elsif ($deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}) {
+	$name = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[0];
+	$address = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[1];
+	$matched = 1;
+    }
+    if (!$matched) {
+	$deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)} = [ $name, $address ];
+	$deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)} = [ $name, $address ];
+    }
+    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
+    $email = mailmap_email($email);
+    return $email;
+}
+
+sub save_commits_by_author {
+    my (@lines) = @_;
+
+    my @authors = ();
+    my @commits = ();
+    my @subjects = ();
+
+    foreach my $line (@lines) {
+	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
+	    my $author = $1;
+	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
+	    push(@authors, $author);
+	}
+	push(@commits, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
+	push(@subjects, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
+    }
+
+    for (my $i = 0; $i < @authors; $i++) {
+	my $exists = 0;
+	foreach my $ref(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}}) {
+	    if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commits[$i] &&
+		@{$ref}[1] eq $subjects[$i]) {
+		$exists = 1;
+		last;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (!$exists) {
+	    push(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}},
+		 [ ($commits[$i], $subjects[$i]) ]);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub save_commits_by_signer {
+    my (@lines) = @_;
+
+    my $commit = "";
+    my $subject = "";
+
+    foreach my $line (@lines) {
+	$commit = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
+	$subject = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
+	if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/) {
+	    my @signatures = ($line);
+	    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
+	    my @types = @$types_ref;
+	    my @signers = @$signers_ref;
+
+	    my $type = $types[0];
+	    my $signer = $signers[0];
+
+	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
+
+	    my $exists = 0;
+	    foreach my $ref(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}}) {
+		if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commit &&
+		    @{$ref}[1] eq $subject &&
+		    @{$ref}[2] eq $type) {
+		    $exists = 1;
+		    last;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (!$exists) {
+		push(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}},
+		     [ ($commit, $subject, $type) ]);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub vcs_assign {
+    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
+
+    my %hash;
+    my $count = 0;
+
+    return if (@lines <= 0);
+
+    if ($divisor <= 0) {
+	warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
+	$divisor = 1;
+    }
+
+    @lines = mailmap(@lines);
+
+    return if (@lines <= 0);
+
+    @lines = sort(@lines);
+
+    # uniq -c
+    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
+
+    # sort -rn
+    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
+	my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
+	my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
+
+	$percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
+	$count++;
+	last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
+		 $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
+		 $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
+	push_email_address($line, '');
+	if ($output_rolestats) {
+	    my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
+	    add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
+	} else {
+	    add_role($line, $role);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub vcs_file_signoffs {
+    my ($file) = @_;
+
+    my @signers = ();
+    my $commits;
+
+    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
+    return if (!$vcs_used);
+
+    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
+    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
+
+    ($commits, @signers) = vcs_find_signers($cmd);
+
+    foreach my $signer (@signers) {
+	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
+    }
+
+    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
+}
+
+sub vcs_file_blame {
+    my ($file) = @_;
+
+    my @signers = ();
+    my @all_commits = ();
+    my @commits = ();
+    my $total_commits;
+    my $total_lines;
+
+    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
+    return if (!$vcs_used);
+
+    @all_commits = vcs_blame($file);
+    @commits = uniq(@all_commits);
+    $total_commits = @commits;
+    $total_lines = @all_commits;
+
+    if ($email_git_blame_signatures) {
+	if (vcs_is_hg()) {
+	    my $commit_count;
+	    my @commit_signers = ();
+	    my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
+	    my $cmd;
+
+	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
+	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
+
+	    ($commit_count, @commit_signers) = vcs_find_signers($cmd);
+
+	    push(@signers, @commit_signers);
+	} else {
+	    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
+		my $commit_count;
+		my @commit_signers = ();
+		my $cmd;
+
+		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
+		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
+
+		($commit_count, @commit_signers) = vcs_find_signers($cmd);
+
+		push(@signers, @commit_signers);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($from_filename) {
+	if ($output_rolestats) {
+	    my @blame_signers;
+	    if (vcs_is_hg()) {{		# Double brace for last exit
+		my $commit_count;
+		my @commit_signers = ();
+		@commits = uniq(@commits);
+		@commits = sort(@commits);
+		my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
+		my $cmd;
+
+		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
+		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
+
+		my @lines = ();
+
+		@lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
+
+		if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
+		    @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
+		}
+
+		last if !@lines;
+
+		my @authors = ();
+		foreach my $line (@lines) {
+		    if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
+			my $author = $1;
+			$author = deduplicate_email($author);
+			push(@authors, $author);
+		    }
+		}
+
+		save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
+		save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
+
+		push(@signers, @authors);
+	    }}
+	    else {
+		foreach my $commit (@commits) {
+		    my $i;
+		    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
+		    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $cmd
+		    my @author = vcs_find_author($cmd);
+		    next if !@author;
+
+		    my $formatted_author = deduplicate_email($author[0]);
+
+		    my $count = grep(/$commit/, @all_commits);
+		    for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
+			push(@blame_signers, $formatted_author);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (@blame_signers) {
+		vcs_assign("authored lines", $total_lines, @blame_signers);
+	    }
+	}
+	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
+	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
+	}
+	vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
+    } else {
+	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
+	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
+	}
+	vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
+    }
+}
+
+sub uniq {
+    my (@parms) = @_;
+
+    my %saw;
+    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
+    return @parms;
+}
+
+sub sort_and_uniq {
+    my (@parms) = @_;
+
+    my %saw;
+    @parms = sort @parms;
+    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
+    return @parms;
+}
+
+sub clean_file_emails {
+    my (@file_emails) = @_;
+    my @fmt_emails = ();
+
+    foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
+	$email =~ s/[\(\<\{]{0,1}([A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+)[\)\>\}]{0,1}/\<$1\>/g;
+	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
+	if ($name eq '"[,\.]"') {
+	    $name = "";
+	}
+
+	my @nw = split(/[^A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\'\,\.\+-]/, $name);
+	if (@nw > 2) {
+	    my $first = $nw[@nw - 3];
+	    my $middle = $nw[@nw - 2];
+	    my $last = $nw[@nw - 1];
+
+	    if (((length($first) == 1 && $first =~ m/[A-Za-z]/) ||
+		 (length($first) == 2 && substr($first, -1) eq ".")) ||
+		(length($middle) == 1 ||
+		 (length($middle) == 2 && substr($middle, -1) eq "."))) {
+		$name = "$first $middle $last";
+	    } else {
+		$name = "$middle $last";
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (substr($name, -1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
+	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 1);
+	} elsif (substr($name, -2) =~ /[,\.]"/) {
+	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 2) . '"';
+	}
+
+	if (substr($name, 0, 1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
+	    $name = substr($name, 1, length($name) - 1);
+	} elsif (substr($name, 0, 2) =~ /"[,\.]/) {
+	    $name = '"' . substr($name, 2, length($name) - 2);
+	}
+
+	my $fmt_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
+	push(@fmt_emails, $fmt_email);
+    }
+    return @fmt_emails;
+}
+
+sub merge_email {
+    my @lines;
+    my %saw;
+
+    for (@_) {
+	my ($address, $role) = @$_;
+	if (!$saw{$address}) {
+	    if ($output_roles) {
+		push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
+	    } else {
+		push(@lines, $address);
+	    }
+	    $saw{$address} = 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return @lines;
+}
+
+sub output {
+    my (@parms) = @_;
+
+    if ($output_multiline) {
+	foreach my $line (@parms) {
+	    print("${line}\n");
+	}
+    } else {
+	print(join($output_separator, @parms));
+	print("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+my $rfc822re;
+
+sub make_rfc822re {
+#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
+#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
+#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
+#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
+
+    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
+    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
+
+    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
+    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
+
+    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
+
+#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
+#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
+    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
+    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
+    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
+
+    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
+    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
+
+    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
+
+    my $phrase = "$word*";
+    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
+    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
+    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
+
+    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
+    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
+
+    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
+}
+
+sub rfc822_strip_comments {
+    my $s = shift;
+#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
+#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
+#   chars in atoms, for example.
+
+    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
+                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
+                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
+    return $s;
+}
+
+#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
+#
+sub rfc822_valid {
+    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
+
+    if (!$rfc822re) {
+        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
+    }
+
+    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
+}
+
+#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
+#              valid list of addresses.
+#
+#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
+#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
+#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
+#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
+#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
+#              a valid list.
+
+sub rfc822_validlist {
+    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
+
+    if (!$rfc822re) {
+        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
+    }
+    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
+    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
+
+    my @r;
+    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
+	$s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
+        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
+            push(@r, $1);
+        }
+        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
+    }
+    return wantarray ? () : 0;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/gtester-cat b/scripts/gtester-cat
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..061a952ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gtester-cat
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+cat <<EOF
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<gtester>
+ <info>
+  <package>qemu</package>
+  <version>0.0</version>
+  <revision>rev</revision>
+ </info>
+EOF
+
+sed \
+  -e '/<?xml/d' \
+  -e '/^<gtester>$/d' \
+  -e '/<info>/,/<\/info>/d' \
+  -e '$b' \
+  -e '/^<\/gtester>$/d' "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/hxtool b/scripts/hxtool
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..995bb7f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/hxtool
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+hxtoh()
+{
+    flag=1
+    while read -r str; do
+        case $str in
+            HXCOMM*)
+            ;;
+            STEXI*|ETEXI*|SQMP*|EQMP*) flag=$(($flag^1))
+            ;;
+            *)
+            test $flag -eq 1 && printf "%s\n" "$str"
+            ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+hxtotexi()
+{
+    flag=0
+    line=1
+    while read -r str; do
+        case "$str" in
+            HXCOMM*)
+            ;;
+            STEXI*)
+            if test $flag -eq 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected ETEXI, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            flag=1
+            ;;
+            ETEXI*)
+            if test $flag -ne 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected STEXI, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            flag=0
+            ;;
+            SQMP*|EQMP*)
+            if test $flag -eq 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected ETEXI, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            ;;
+            DEFHEADING*)
+            echo "$(expr "$str" : "DEFHEADING(\(.*\))")"
+            ;;
+            ARCHHEADING*)
+            echo "$(expr "$str" : "ARCHHEADING(\(.*\),.*)")"
+            ;;
+            *)
+            test $flag -eq 1 && echo "$str"
+            ;;
+        esac
+        line=$((line+1))
+    done
+}
+
+hxtoqmp()
+{
+    IFS=
+    flag=0
+    line=1
+    while read -r str; do
+        case "$str" in
+            HXCOMM*)
+            ;;
+            SQMP*)
+            if test $flag -eq 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected EQMP, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            flag=1
+            ;;
+            EQMP*)
+            if test $flag -ne 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected SQMP, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            flag=0
+            ;;
+            STEXI*|ETEXI*)
+            if test $flag -eq 1 ; then
+                echo "line $line: syntax error: expected EQMP, found $str" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            ;;
+            *)
+            test $flag -eq 1 && echo "$str"
+            ;;
+        esac
+        line=$((line+1))
+    done
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+"-h") hxtoh ;;
+"-t") hxtotexi ;;
+"-q") hxtoqmp ;;
+*) exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7fb1c2d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# KVM Flight Recorder - ring buffer tracing script
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp
+#
+# Author: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+#
+# This script provides a command-line interface to kvm ftrace and is designed
+# to be used as a flight recorder that is always running.  To start in-memory
+# recording:
+#
+# sudo kvm_flightrecorder start 8192  # 8 MB per-cpu ring buffers
+#
+# The per-cpu ring buffer size can be given in KB as an optional argument to
+# the 'start' subcommand.
+#
+# To stop the flight recorder:
+#
+# sudo kvm_flightrecorder stop
+#
+# To dump the contents of the flight recorder (this can be done when the
+# recorder is stopped or while it is running):
+#
+# sudo kvm_flightrecorder dump >/path/to/dump.txt
+#
+# To observe the trace while it is running, use the 'tail' subcommand:
+#
+# sudo kvm_flightrecorder tail
+#
+# Note that the flight recorder may impact overall system performance by
+# consuming CPU cycles.  No disk I/O is performed since the ring buffer holds a
+# fixed-size in-memory trace.
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+tracing_dir = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing'
+
+def trace_path(*args):
+    return os.path.join(tracing_dir, *args)
+
+def write_file(path, data):
+    open(path, 'wb').write(data)
+
+def enable_event(subsystem, event, enable):
+    write_file(trace_path('events', subsystem, event, 'enable'), '1' if enable else '0')
+
+def enable_subsystem(subsystem, enable):
+    write_file(trace_path('events', subsystem, 'enable'), '1' if enable else '0')
+
+def start_tracing():
+    enable_subsystem('kvm', True)
+    write_file(trace_path('tracing_on'), '1')
+
+def stop_tracing():
+    write_file(trace_path('tracing_on'), '0')
+    enable_subsystem('kvm', False)
+    write_file(trace_path('events', 'enable'), '0')
+    write_file(trace_path('current_tracer'), 'nop')
+
+def dump_trace():
+    tracefile = open(trace_path('trace'), 'r')
+    try:
+        lines = True
+        while lines:
+            lines = tracefile.readlines(64 * 1024)
+            sys.stdout.writelines(lines)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+
+def tail_trace():
+    try:
+        for line in open(trace_path('trace_pipe'), 'r'):
+            sys.stdout.write(line)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+
+def usage():
+    print 'Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0]
+    print 'Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.'
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        usage()
+
+    cmd = sys.argv[1]
+    if cmd == '--version':
+        print 'kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0'
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    if not os.path.isdir(tracing_dir):
+        print 'Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:'
+        print 'mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug'
+        sys.exit(1)
+    if not os.access(tracing_dir, os.W_OK):
+        print 'Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as root'
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if cmd == 'start':
+        stop_tracing() # clean up first
+
+        if len(sys.argv) == 3:
+            try:
+                buffer_size_kb = int(sys.argv[2])
+            except ValueError:
+                print 'Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB'
+                sys.exit(1)
+            write_file(trace_path('buffer_size_kb'), str(buffer_size_kb))
+            print 'Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb
+
+        start_tracing()
+        print 'KVM flight recorder enabled'
+    elif cmd == 'stop':
+        stop_tracing()
+        print 'KVM flight recorder disabled'
+    elif cmd == 'dump':
+        dump_trace()
+    elif cmd == 'tail':
+        tail_trace()
+    else:
+        usage()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat b/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e8d68f05c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+#
+# top-like utility for displaying kvm statistics
+#
+# Copyright 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
+# Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import curses
+import sys, os, time, optparse
+
+class DebugfsProvider(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.base = '/sys/kernel/debug/kvm'
+        self._fields = os.listdir(self.base)
+    def fields(self):
+        return self._fields
+    def select(self, fields):
+        self._fields = fields
+    def read(self):
+        def val(key):
+            return int(file(self.base + '/' + key).read())
+        return dict([(key, val(key)) for key in self._fields])
+
+vmx_exit_reasons = {
+    0: 'EXCEPTION_NMI',
+    1: 'EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT',
+    2: 'TRIPLE_FAULT',
+    7: 'PENDING_INTERRUPT',
+    8: 'NMI_WINDOW',
+    9: 'TASK_SWITCH',
+    10: 'CPUID',
+    12: 'HLT',
+    14: 'INVLPG',
+    15: 'RDPMC',
+    16: 'RDTSC',
+    18: 'VMCALL',
+    19: 'VMCLEAR',
+    20: 'VMLAUNCH',
+    21: 'VMPTRLD',
+    22: 'VMPTRST',
+    23: 'VMREAD',
+    24: 'VMRESUME',
+    25: 'VMWRITE',
+    26: 'VMOFF',
+    27: 'VMON',
+    28: 'CR_ACCESS',
+    29: 'DR_ACCESS',
+    30: 'IO_INSTRUCTION',
+    31: 'MSR_READ',
+    32: 'MSR_WRITE',
+    33: 'INVALID_STATE',
+    36: 'MWAIT_INSTRUCTION',
+    39: 'MONITOR_INSTRUCTION',
+    40: 'PAUSE_INSTRUCTION',
+    41: 'MCE_DURING_VMENTRY',
+    43: 'TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD',
+    44: 'APIC_ACCESS',
+    48: 'EPT_VIOLATION',
+    49: 'EPT_MISCONFIG',
+    54: 'WBINVD',
+    55: 'XSETBV',
+}
+
+svm_exit_reasons = {
+    0x000: 'READ_CR0',
+    0x003: 'READ_CR3',
+    0x004: 'READ_CR4',
+    0x008: 'READ_CR8',
+    0x010: 'WRITE_CR0',
+    0x013: 'WRITE_CR3',
+    0x014: 'WRITE_CR4',
+    0x018: 'WRITE_CR8',
+    0x020: 'READ_DR0',
+    0x021: 'READ_DR1',
+    0x022: 'READ_DR2',
+    0x023: 'READ_DR3',
+    0x024: 'READ_DR4',
+    0x025: 'READ_DR5',
+    0x026: 'READ_DR6',
+    0x027: 'READ_DR7',
+    0x030: 'WRITE_DR0',
+    0x031: 'WRITE_DR1',
+    0x032: 'WRITE_DR2',
+    0x033: 'WRITE_DR3',
+    0x034: 'WRITE_DR4',
+    0x035: 'WRITE_DR5',
+    0x036: 'WRITE_DR6',
+    0x037: 'WRITE_DR7',
+    0x040: 'EXCP_BASE',
+    0x060: 'INTR',
+    0x061: 'NMI',
+    0x062: 'SMI',
+    0x063: 'INIT',
+    0x064: 'VINTR',
+    0x065: 'CR0_SEL_WRITE',
+    0x066: 'IDTR_READ',
+    0x067: 'GDTR_READ',
+    0x068: 'LDTR_READ',
+    0x069: 'TR_READ',
+    0x06a: 'IDTR_WRITE',
+    0x06b: 'GDTR_WRITE',
+    0x06c: 'LDTR_WRITE',
+    0x06d: 'TR_WRITE',
+    0x06e: 'RDTSC',
+    0x06f: 'RDPMC',
+    0x070: 'PUSHF',
+    0x071: 'POPF',
+    0x072: 'CPUID',
+    0x073: 'RSM',
+    0x074: 'IRET',
+    0x075: 'SWINT',
+    0x076: 'INVD',
+    0x077: 'PAUSE',
+    0x078: 'HLT',
+    0x079: 'INVLPG',
+    0x07a: 'INVLPGA',
+    0x07b: 'IOIO',
+    0x07c: 'MSR',
+    0x07d: 'TASK_SWITCH',
+    0x07e: 'FERR_FREEZE',
+    0x07f: 'SHUTDOWN',
+    0x080: 'VMRUN',
+    0x081: 'VMMCALL',
+    0x082: 'VMLOAD',
+    0x083: 'VMSAVE',
+    0x084: 'STGI',
+    0x085: 'CLGI',
+    0x086: 'SKINIT',
+    0x087: 'RDTSCP',
+    0x088: 'ICEBP',
+    0x089: 'WBINVD',
+    0x08a: 'MONITOR',
+    0x08b: 'MWAIT',
+    0x08c: 'MWAIT_COND',
+    0x400: 'NPF',
+}
+
+s390_exit_reasons = {
+	0x000: 'UNKNOWN',
+	0x001: 'EXCEPTION',
+	0x002: 'IO',
+	0x003: 'HYPERCALL',
+	0x004: 'DEBUG',
+	0x005: 'HLT',
+	0x006: 'MMIO',
+	0x007: 'IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN',
+	0x008: 'SHUTDOWN',
+	0x009: 'FAIL_ENTRY',
+	0x010: 'INTR',
+	0x011: 'SET_TPR',
+	0x012: 'TPR_ACCESS',
+	0x013: 'S390_SIEIC',
+	0x014: 'S390_RESET',
+	0x015: 'DCR',
+	0x016: 'NMI',
+	0x017: 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
+	0x018: 'OSI',
+	0x019: 'PAPR_HCALL',
+}
+
+vendor_exit_reasons = {
+    'vmx': vmx_exit_reasons,
+    'svm': svm_exit_reasons,
+    'IBM/S390': s390_exit_reasons,
+}
+
+exit_reasons = None
+
+for line in file('/proc/cpuinfo').readlines():
+    if line.startswith('flags') or line.startswith('vendor_id'):
+        for flag in line.split():
+            if flag in vendor_exit_reasons:
+                exit_reasons = vendor_exit_reasons[flag]
+
+filters = {
+    'kvm_exit': ('exit_reason', exit_reasons)
+}
+
+def invert(d):
+    return dict((x[1], x[0]) for x in d.iteritems())
+
+for f in filters:
+    filters[f] = (filters[f][0], invert(filters[f][1]))
+
+import ctypes, struct, array
+
+libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6')
+syscall = libc.syscall
+class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32),
+                ('size', ctypes.c_uint32),
+                ('config', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('flags', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32),
+                ('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32),
+                ('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64),
+                ]
+def _perf_event_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags):
+    return syscall(298, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid),
+                   ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd),
+                   ctypes.c_long(flags))
+
+PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE              = 0
+PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE              = 1
+PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT            = 2
+PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE              = 3
+PERF_TYPE_RAW                   = 4
+PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT            = 5
+
+PERF_SAMPLE_IP                  = 1 << 0
+PERF_SAMPLE_TID                 = 1 << 1
+PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                = 1 << 2
+PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                = 1 << 3
+PERF_SAMPLE_READ                = 1 << 4
+PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN           = 1 << 5
+PERF_SAMPLE_ID                  = 1 << 6
+PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                 = 1 << 7
+PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD              = 1 << 8
+PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID           = 1 << 9
+PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                 = 1 << 10
+
+PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED  = 1 << 0
+PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING  = 1 << 1
+PERF_FORMAT_ID                  = 1 << 2
+PERF_FORMAT_GROUP               = 1 << 3
+
+import re
+
+sys_tracing = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing'
+
+class Group(object):
+    def __init__(self, cpu):
+        self.events = []
+        self.group_leader = None
+        self.cpu = cpu
+    def add_event(self, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
+        self.events.append(Event(group = self,
+                                 name = name, event_set = event_set,
+                                 tracepoint = tracepoint, filter = filter))
+        if len(self.events) == 1:
+            self.file = os.fdopen(self.events[0].fd)
+    def read(self):
+        bytes = 8 * (1 + len(self.events))
+        fmt = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'q' * len(self.events)
+        return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events],
+                        struct.unpack(fmt, self.file.read(bytes))))
+
+class Event(object):
+    def __init__(self, group, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None):
+        self.name = name
+        attr = perf_event_attr()
+        attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
+        attr.size = ctypes.sizeof(attr)
+        id_path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', event_set,
+                               tracepoint, 'id')
+        id = int(file(id_path).read())
+        attr.config = id
+        attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
+                            | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
+                            | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
+        attr.sample_period = 1
+        attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
+        group_leader = -1
+        if group.events:
+            group_leader = group.events[0].fd
+        fd = _perf_event_open(attr, -1, group.cpu, group_leader, 0)
+        if fd == -1:
+            raise Exception('perf_event_open failed')
+        if filter:
+            import fcntl
+            fcntl.ioctl(fd, 0x40082406, filter)
+        self.fd = fd
+    def enable(self):
+        import fcntl
+        fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002400, 0)
+    def disable(self):
+        import fcntl
+        fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002401, 0)
+
+class TracepointProvider(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', 'kvm')
+        fields = [f
+                  for f in os.listdir(path)
+                  if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f))]
+        extra = []
+        for f in fields:
+            if f in filters:
+                subfield, values = filters[f]
+                for name, number in values.iteritems():
+                    extra.append(f + '(' + name + ')')
+        fields += extra
+        self._setup(fields)
+        self.select(fields)
+    def fields(self):
+        return self._fields
+    def _setup(self, _fields):
+        self._fields = _fields
+        cpure = r'cpu([0-9]+)'
+        self.cpus = [int(re.match(cpure, x).group(1))
+                     for x in os.listdir('/sys/devices/system/cpu')
+                     if re.match(cpure, x)]
+        import resource
+        nfiles = len(self.cpus) * 1000
+        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (nfiles, nfiles))
+        events = []
+        self.group_leaders = []
+        for cpu in self.cpus:
+            group = Group(cpu)
+            for name in _fields:
+                tracepoint = name
+                filter = None
+                m = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name)
+                if m:
+                    tracepoint, sub = m.groups()
+                    filter = '%s==%d\0' % (filters[tracepoint][0],
+                                           filters[tracepoint][1][sub])
+                event = group.add_event(name, event_set = 'kvm',
+                                        tracepoint = tracepoint,
+                                        filter = filter)
+            self.group_leaders.append(group)
+    def select(self, fields):
+        for group in self.group_leaders:
+            for event in group.events:
+                if event.name in fields:
+                    event.enable()
+                else:
+                    event.disable()
+    def read(self):
+        from collections import defaultdict
+        ret = defaultdict(int)
+        for group in self.group_leaders:
+            for name, val in group.read().iteritems():
+                ret[name] += val
+        return ret
+
+class Stats:
+    def __init__(self, provider, fields = None):
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.fields_filter = fields
+        self._update()
+    def _update(self):
+        def wanted(key):
+            import re
+            if not self.fields_filter:
+                return True
+            return re.match(self.fields_filter, key) is not None
+        self.values = dict([(key, None)
+                            for key in provider.fields()
+                            if wanted(key)])
+        self.provider.select(self.values.keys())
+    def set_fields_filter(self, fields_filter):
+        self.fields_filter = fields_filter
+        self._update()
+    def get(self):
+        new = self.provider.read()
+        for key in self.provider.fields():
+            oldval = self.values.get(key, (0, 0))
+            newval = new[key]
+            newdelta = None
+            if oldval is not None:
+                newdelta = newval - oldval[0]
+            self.values[key] = (newval, newdelta)
+        return self.values
+
+if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug', os.F_OK):
+    print 'Please enable CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in your kernel'
+    sys.exit(1)
+if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug/kvm', os.F_OK):
+    print "Please mount debugfs ('mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug')"
+    print "and ensure the kvm modules are loaded"
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+label_width = 40
+number_width = 10
+
+def tui(screen, stats):
+    curses.use_default_colors()
+    curses.noecho()
+    drilldown = False
+    fields_filter = stats.fields_filter
+    def update_drilldown():
+        if not fields_filter:
+            if drilldown:
+                stats.set_fields_filter(None)
+            else:
+                stats.set_fields_filter(r'^[^\(]*$')
+    update_drilldown()
+    def refresh(sleeptime):
+        screen.erase()
+        screen.addstr(0, 0, 'kvm statistics')
+        row = 2
+        s = stats.get()
+        def sortkey(x):
+            if s[x][1]:
+                return (-s[x][1], -s[x][0])
+            else:
+                return (0, -s[x][0])
+        for key in sorted(s.keys(), key = sortkey):
+            if row >= screen.getmaxyx()[0]:
+                break
+            values = s[key]
+            if not values[0] and not values[1]:
+                break
+            col = 1
+            screen.addstr(row, col, key)
+            col += label_width
+            screen.addstr(row, col, '%10d' % (values[0],))
+            col += number_width
+            if values[1] is not None:
+                screen.addstr(row, col, '%8d' % (values[1] / sleeptime,))
+            row += 1
+        screen.refresh()
+
+    sleeptime = 0.25
+    while True:
+        refresh(sleeptime)
+        curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10))
+        sleeptime = 3
+        try:
+            c = screen.getkey()
+            if c == 'x':
+                drilldown = not drilldown
+                update_drilldown()
+            if c == 'q':
+                break
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            break
+        except curses.error:
+            continue
+
+def batch(stats):
+    s = stats.get()
+    time.sleep(1)
+    s = stats.get()
+    for key in sorted(s.keys()):
+        values = s[key]
+        print '%-22s%10d%10d' % (key, values[0], values[1])
+
+def log(stats):
+    keys = sorted(stats.get().iterkeys())
+    def banner():
+        for k in keys:
+            print '%10s' % k[0:9],
+        print
+    def statline():
+        s = stats.get()
+        for k in keys:
+            print ' %9d' % s[k][1],
+        print
+    line = 0
+    banner_repeat = 20
+    while True:
+        time.sleep(1)
+        if line % banner_repeat == 0:
+            banner()
+        statline()
+        line += 1
+
+options = optparse.OptionParser()
+options.add_option('-1', '--once', '--batch',
+                   action = 'store_true',
+                   default = False,
+                   dest = 'once',
+                   help = 'run in batch mode for one second',
+                   )
+options.add_option('-l', '--log',
+                   action = 'store_true',
+                   default = False,
+                   dest = 'log',
+                   help = 'run in logging mode (like vmstat)',
+                   )
+options.add_option('-f', '--fields',
+                   action = 'store',
+                   default = None,
+                   dest = 'fields',
+                   help = 'fields to display (regex)',
+                   )
+(options, args) = options.parse_args(sys.argv)
+
+try:
+    provider = TracepointProvider()
+except:
+    provider = DebugfsProvider()
+
+stats = Stats(provider, fields = options.fields)
+
+if options.log:
+    log(stats)
+elif not options.once:
+    import curses.wrapper
+    curses.wrapper(tui, stats)
+else:
+    batch(stats)
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/vmxcap b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cbe6440ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+#
+# tool for querying VMX capabilities
+#
+# Copyright 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480
+MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481
+MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482
+MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS = 0x483
+MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x484
+MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS = 0x485
+MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 = 0x48B
+MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP = 0x48C
+MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x48D
+MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x48E
+MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS = 0x48F
+MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS = 0x490
+MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC = 0x491
+
+class msr(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        try:
+            self.f = file('/dev/cpu/0/msr')
+        except:
+            self.f = file('/dev/msr0')
+    def read(self, index, default = None):
+        import struct
+        self.f.seek(index)
+        try:
+            return struct.unpack('Q', self.f.read(8))[0]
+        except:
+            return default
+
+class Control(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, bits, cap_msr, true_cap_msr = None):
+        self.name = name
+        self.bits = bits
+        self.cap_msr = cap_msr
+        self.true_cap_msr = true_cap_msr
+    def read2(self, nr):
+        m = msr()
+        val = m.read(nr, 0)
+        return (val & 0xffffffff, val >> 32)
+    def show(self):
+        print self.name
+        mbz, mb1 = self.read2(self.cap_msr)
+        tmbz, tmb1 = 0, 0
+        if self.true_cap_msr:
+            tmbz, tmb1 = self.read2(self.true_cap_msr)
+        for bit in sorted(self.bits.keys()):
+            zero = not (mbz & (1 << bit))
+            one = mb1 & (1 << bit)
+            true_zero = not (tmbz & (1 << bit))
+            true_one = tmb1 & (1 << bit)
+            s= '?'
+            if (self.true_cap_msr and true_zero and true_one
+                and one and not zero):
+                s = 'default'
+            elif zero and not one:
+                s = 'no'
+            elif one and not zero:
+                s = 'forced'
+            elif one and zero:
+                s = 'yes'
+            print '  %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bit], s)
+
+class Misc(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, bits, msr):
+        self.name = name
+        self.bits = bits
+        self.msr = msr
+    def show(self):
+        print self.name
+        value = msr().read(self.msr, 0)
+        def first_bit(key):
+            if type(key) is tuple:
+                return key[0]
+            else:
+                return key
+        for bits in sorted(self.bits.keys(), key = first_bit):
+            if type(bits) is tuple:
+                lo, hi = bits
+                fmt = int
+            else:
+                lo = hi = bits
+                def fmt(x):
+                    return { True: 'yes', False: 'no' }[x]
+            v = (value >> lo) & ((1 << (hi - lo + 1)) - 1)
+            print '  %-40s %s' % (self.bits[bits], fmt(v))
+
+controls = [
+    Control(
+        name = 'pin-based controls',
+        bits = {
+            0: 'External interrupt exiting',
+            3: 'NMI exiting',
+            5: 'Virtual NMIs',
+            6: 'Activate VMX-preemption timer',
+            },
+        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
+        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
+        ),
+
+    Control(
+        name = 'primary processor-based controls',
+        bits = {
+            2: 'Interrupt window exiting',
+            3: 'Use TSC offsetting',
+            7: 'HLT exiting',
+            9: 'INVLPG exiting',
+            10: 'MWAIT exiting',
+            11: 'RDPMC exiting',
+            12: 'RDTSC exiting',
+            15: 'CR3-load exiting',
+            16: 'CR3-store exiting',
+            19: 'CR8-load exiting',
+            20: 'CR8-store exiting',
+            21: 'Use TPR shadow',
+            22: 'NMI-window exiting',
+            23: 'MOV-DR exiting',
+            24: 'Unconditional I/O exiting',
+            25: 'Use I/O bitmaps',
+            27: 'Monitor trap flag',
+            28: 'Use MSR bitmaps',
+            29: 'MONITOR exiting',
+            30: 'PAUSE exiting',
+            31: 'Activate secondary control',
+            },
+        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+        ),
+
+    Control(
+        name = 'secondary processor-based controls',
+        bits = {
+            0: 'Virtualize APIC accesses',
+            1: 'Enable EPT',
+            2: 'Descriptor-table exiting',
+            4: 'Virtualize x2APIC mode',
+            5: 'Enable VPID',
+            6: 'WBINVD exiting',
+            7: 'Unrestricted guest',
+            10: 'PAUSE-loop exiting',
+            11: 'RDRAND exiting',
+            12: 'Enable INVPCID',
+            13: 'Enable VM functions',
+            },
+        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+        ),
+
+    Control(
+        name = 'VM-Exit controls',
+        bits = {
+            2: 'Save debug controls',
+            9: 'Host address-space size',
+            12: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL',
+            15: 'Acknowledge interrupt on exit',
+            18: 'Save IA32_PAT',
+            19: 'Load IA32_PAT',
+            20: 'Save IA32_EFER',
+            21: 'Load IA32_EFER',
+            22: 'Save VMX-preemption timer value',
+            },
+        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
+        ),
+
+    Control(
+        name = 'VM-Entry controls',
+        bits = {
+            2: 'Load debug controls',
+            9: 'IA-64 mode guest',
+            10: 'Entry to SMM',
+            11: 'Deactivate dual-monitor treatment',
+            13: 'Load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL',
+            14: 'Load IA32_PAT',
+            15: 'Load IA32_EFER',
+            },
+        cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+        true_cap_msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
+        ),
+
+    Misc(
+        name = 'Miscellaneous data',
+        bits = {
+            (0,4): 'VMX-preemption timer scale (log2)',
+            5: 'Store EFER.LMA into IA-32e mode guest control',
+            6: 'HLT activity state',
+            7: 'Shutdown activity state',
+            8: 'Wait-for-SIPI activity state',
+            (16,24): 'Number of CR3-target values',
+            (25,27): 'MSR-load/store count recommenation',
+            28: 'IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL[2] can be set to 1',
+            (32,62): 'MSEG revision identifier',
+            },
+        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_CTLS,
+        ),
+
+    Misc(
+        name = 'VPID and EPT capabilities',
+        bits = {
+            0: 'Execute-only EPT translations',
+            6: 'Page-walk length 4',
+            8: 'Paging-structure memory type UC',
+            14: 'Paging-structure memory type WB',
+            16: '2MB EPT pages',
+            17: '1GB EPT pages',
+            20: 'INVEPT supported',
+            21: 'EPT accessed and dirty flags',
+            25: 'Single-context INVEPT',
+            26: 'All-context INVEPT',
+            32: 'INVVPID supported',
+            40: 'Individual-address INVVPID',
+            41: 'Single-context INVVPID',
+            42: 'All-context INVVPID',
+            43: 'Single-context-retaining-globals INVVPID',
+            },
+        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
+        ),
+    Misc(
+        name = 'VM Functions',
+        bits = {
+            0: 'EPTP Switching',
+            },
+        msr = MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+for c in controls:
+    c.show()
diff --git a/scripts/make-release b/scripts/make-release
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..196c755f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/make-release
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+#
+# QEMU Release Script
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+src="$1"
+version="$2"
+destination=qemu-${version}
+
+git clone "${src}" ${destination}
+pushd ${destination}
+git checkout "v${version}"
+git submodule update --init
+rm -rf .git roms/*/.git
+popd
+tar cfj ${destination}.tar.bz2 ${destination}
+rm -rf ${destination}
diff --git a/scripts/make_device_config.sh b/scripts/make_device_config.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d14885df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/make_device_config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Construct a target device config file from a default, pulling in any
+# files from include directives.
+
+dest=$1.tmp
+dep=$1.d
+src=$2
+src_dir=`dirname $src`
+all_includes=
+
+process_includes () {
+  cat $1 | grep '^include' | \
+  while read include file ; do
+    all_includes="$all_includes $src_dir/$file"
+    process_includes $src_dir/$file
+  done
+}
+
+f=$src
+while [ -n "$f" ] ; do
+  f=`tr -d '\r' < $f | awk '/^include / {printf "'$src_dir'/%s", $2}'`
+  [ $? = 0 ] || exit 1
+  all_includes="$all_includes $f"
+done
+process_includes $src > $dest
+
+cat $src $all_includes | grep -v '^include' > $dest
+echo "$1: $all_includes" > $dep
diff --git a/scripts/ordereddict.py b/scripts/ordereddict.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7242b5060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/ordereddict.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Raymond Hettinger
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+# subject to the following conditions:
+#
+#     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+#     included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+#     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+#     EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+#     OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+#     NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+#     HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+#     WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+#     FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+#     OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+from UserDict import DictMixin
+
+class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
+        try:
+            self.__end
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.clear()
+        self.update(*args, **kwds)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self.__end = end = []
+        end += [None, end, end]         # sentinel node for doubly linked list
+        self.__map = {}                 # key --> [key, prev, next]
+        dict.clear(self)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        if key not in self:
+            end = self.__end
+            curr = end[1]
+            curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end]
+        dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        dict.__delitem__(self, key)
+        key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key)
+        prev[2] = next
+        next[1] = prev
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        end = self.__end
+        curr = end[2]
+        while curr is not end:
+            yield curr[0]
+            curr = curr[2]
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        end = self.__end
+        curr = end[1]
+        while curr is not end:
+            yield curr[0]
+            curr = curr[1]
+
+    def popitem(self, last=True):
+        if not self:
+            raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
+        if last:
+            key = reversed(self).next()
+        else:
+            key = iter(self).next()
+        value = self.pop(key)
+        return key, value
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
+        tmp = self.__map, self.__end
+        del self.__map, self.__end
+        inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
+        self.__map, self.__end = tmp
+        if inst_dict:
+            return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
+        return self.__class__, (items,)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return list(self)
+
+    setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault
+    update = DictMixin.update
+    pop = DictMixin.pop
+    values = DictMixin.values
+    items = DictMixin.items
+    iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys
+    itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues
+    iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if not self:
+            return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
+        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return self.__class__(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
+        d = cls()
+        for key in iterable:
+            d[key] = value
+        return d
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
+            if len(self) != len(other):
+                return False
+            for p, q in  zip(self.items(), other.items()):
+                if p != q:
+                    return False
+            return True
+        return dict.__eq__(self, other)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-commands.py b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c4678dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+#
+# QAPI command marshaller generator
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#  Michael Roth    <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
+# See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+
+from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+from qapi import *
+import sys
+import os
+import getopt
+import errno
+
+def type_visitor(name):
+    if type(name) == list:
+        return 'visit_type_%sList' % name[0]
+    else:
+        return 'visit_type_%s' % name
+
+def generate_decl_enum(name, members, genlist=True):
+    return mcgen('''
+
+void %(visitor)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s * obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
+''',
+                 visitor=type_visitor(name))
+
+def generate_command_decl(name, args, ret_type):
+    arglist=""
+    for argname, argtype, optional, structured in parse_args(args):
+        argtype = c_type(argtype)
+        if argtype == "char *":
+            argtype = "const char *"
+        if optional:
+            arglist += "bool has_%s, " % c_var(argname)
+        arglist += "%s %s, " % (argtype, c_var(argname))
+    return mcgen('''
+%(ret_type)s qmp_%(name)s(%(args)sError **errp);
+''',
+                 ret_type=c_type(ret_type), name=c_fun(name), args=arglist).strip()
+
+def gen_sync_call(name, args, ret_type, indent=0):
+    ret = ""
+    arglist=""
+    retval=""
+    if ret_type:
+        retval = "retval = "
+    for argname, argtype, optional, structured in parse_args(args):
+        if optional:
+            arglist += "has_%s, " % c_var(argname)
+        arglist += "%s, " % (c_var(argname))
+    push_indent(indent)
+    ret = mcgen('''
+%(retval)sqmp_%(name)s(%(args)serrp);
+
+''',
+                name=c_fun(name), args=arglist, retval=retval).rstrip()
+    if ret_type:
+        ret += "\n" + mcgen(''''
+if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+    %(marshal_output_call)s
+}
+''',
+                            marshal_output_call=gen_marshal_output_call(name, ret_type)).rstrip()
+    pop_indent(indent)
+    return ret.rstrip()
+
+
+def gen_marshal_output_call(name, ret_type):
+    if not ret_type:
+        return ""
+    return "qmp_marshal_output_%s(retval, ret, errp);" % c_fun(name)
+
+def gen_visitor_output_containers_decl(ret_type):
+    ret = ""
+    push_indent()
+    if ret_type:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+QmpOutputVisitor *mo;
+QapiDeallocVisitor *md;
+Visitor *v;
+''')
+    pop_indent()
+
+    return ret
+
+def gen_visitor_input_containers_decl(args):
+    ret = ""
+
+    push_indent()
+    if len(args) > 0:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+QmpInputVisitor *mi;
+QapiDeallocVisitor *md;
+Visitor *v;
+''')
+    pop_indent()
+
+    return ret.rstrip()
+
+def gen_visitor_input_vars_decl(args):
+    ret = ""
+    push_indent()
+    for argname, argtype, optional, structured in parse_args(args):
+        if optional:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+bool has_%(argname)s = false;
+''',
+                         argname=c_var(argname))
+        if c_type(argtype).endswith("*"):
+            ret += mcgen('''
+%(argtype)s %(argname)s = NULL;
+''',
+                         argname=c_var(argname), argtype=c_type(argtype))
+        else:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+%(argtype)s %(argname)s;
+''',
+                         argname=c_var(argname), argtype=c_type(argtype))
+
+    pop_indent()
+    return ret.rstrip()
+
+def gen_visitor_input_block(args, obj, dealloc=False):
+    ret = ""
+    if len(args) == 0:
+        return ret
+
+    push_indent()
+
+    if dealloc:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+md = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
+v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(md);
+''')
+    else:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+mi = qmp_input_visitor_new_strict(%(obj)s);
+v = qmp_input_get_visitor(mi);
+''',
+                     obj=obj)
+
+    for argname, argtype, optional, structured in parse_args(args):
+        if optional:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+visit_start_optional(v, &has_%(c_name)s, "%(name)s", errp);
+if (has_%(c_name)s) {
+''',
+                         c_name=c_var(argname), name=argname)
+            push_indent()
+        ret += mcgen('''
+%(visitor)s(v, &%(c_name)s, "%(name)s", errp);
+''',
+                     c_name=c_var(argname), name=argname, argtype=argtype,
+                     visitor=type_visitor(argtype))
+        if optional:
+            pop_indent()
+            ret += mcgen('''
+}
+visit_end_optional(v, errp);
+''')
+
+    if dealloc:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(md);
+''')
+    else:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+qmp_input_visitor_cleanup(mi);
+''')
+    pop_indent()
+    return ret.rstrip()
+
+def gen_marshal_output(name, args, ret_type, middle_mode):
+    if not ret_type:
+        return ""
+
+    ret = mcgen('''
+static void qmp_marshal_output_%(c_name)s(%(c_ret_type)s ret_in, QObject **ret_out, Error **errp)
+{
+    QapiDeallocVisitor *md = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
+    QmpOutputVisitor *mo = qmp_output_visitor_new();
+    Visitor *v;
+
+    v = qmp_output_get_visitor(mo);
+    %(visitor)s(v, &ret_in, "unused", errp);
+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+        *ret_out = qmp_output_get_qobject(mo);
+    }
+    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(mo);
+    v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(md);
+    %(visitor)s(v, &ret_in, "unused", errp);
+    qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(md);
+}
+''',
+                c_ret_type=c_type(ret_type), c_name=c_fun(name),
+                visitor=type_visitor(ret_type))
+
+    return ret
+
+def gen_marshal_input_decl(name, args, ret_type, middle_mode):
+    if middle_mode:
+        return 'int qmp_marshal_input_%s(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret)' % c_fun(name)
+    else:
+        return 'static void qmp_marshal_input_%s(QDict *args, QObject **ret, Error **errp)' % c_fun(name)
+
+
+
+def gen_marshal_input(name, args, ret_type, middle_mode):
+    hdr = gen_marshal_input_decl(name, args, ret_type, middle_mode)
+
+    ret = mcgen('''
+%(header)s
+{
+''',
+                header=hdr)
+
+    if middle_mode:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    Error **errp = &local_err;
+    QDict *args = (QDict *)qdict;
+''')
+
+    if ret_type:
+        if c_type(ret_type).endswith("*"):
+            retval = "    %s retval = NULL;" % c_type(ret_type)
+        else:
+            retval = "    %s retval;" % c_type(ret_type)
+        ret += mcgen('''
+%(retval)s
+''',
+                     retval=retval)
+
+    if len(args) > 0:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+%(visitor_input_containers_decl)s
+%(visitor_input_vars_decl)s
+
+%(visitor_input_block)s
+
+''',
+                     visitor_input_containers_decl=gen_visitor_input_containers_decl(args),
+                     visitor_input_vars_decl=gen_visitor_input_vars_decl(args),
+                     visitor_input_block=gen_visitor_input_block(args, "QOBJECT(args)"))
+    else:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+    (void)args;
+''')
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+%(sync_call)s
+''',
+                 sync_call=gen_sync_call(name, args, ret_type, indent=4))
+    ret += mcgen('''
+
+out:
+''')
+    ret += mcgen('''
+%(visitor_input_block_cleanup)s
+''',
+                 visitor_input_block_cleanup=gen_visitor_input_block(args, None,
+                                                                     dealloc=True))
+
+    if middle_mode:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        qerror_report_err(local_err);
+        error_free(local_err);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+''')
+    else:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+    return;
+''')
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+}
+''')
+
+    return ret
+
+def option_value_matches(opt, val, cmd):
+    if opt in cmd and cmd[opt] == val:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+def gen_registry(commands):
+    registry=""
+    push_indent()
+    for cmd in commands:
+        options = 'QCO_NO_OPTIONS'
+        if option_value_matches('success-response', 'no', cmd):
+            options = 'QCO_NO_SUCCESS_RESP'
+
+        registry += mcgen('''
+qmp_register_command("%(name)s", qmp_marshal_input_%(c_name)s, %(opts)s);
+''',
+                     name=cmd['command'], c_name=c_fun(cmd['command']),
+                     opts=options)
+    pop_indent()
+    ret = mcgen('''
+static void qmp_init_marshal(void)
+{
+%(registry)s
+}
+
+qapi_init(qmp_init_marshal);
+''',
+                registry=registry.rstrip())
+    return ret
+
+def gen_command_decl_prologue(header, guard, prefix=""):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI function prototypes
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef %(guard)s
+#define %(guard)s
+
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
+#include "qdict.h"
+#include "error.h"
+
+''',
+                 header=basename(header), guard=guardname(header), prefix=prefix)
+    return ret
+
+def gen_command_def_prologue(prefix="", proxy=False):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * schema-defined QMP->QAPI command dispatch
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-objects.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-core.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-input-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-dealloc-visitor.h"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
+
+''',
+                prefix=prefix)
+    if not proxy:
+        ret += '#include "%sqmp-commands.h"' % prefix
+    return ret + "\n\n"
+
+
+try:
+    opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chp:o:m",
+                                   ["source", "header", "prefix=",
+                                    "output-dir=", "type=", "middle"])
+except getopt.GetoptError, err:
+    print str(err)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+output_dir = ""
+prefix = ""
+dispatch_type = "sync"
+c_file = 'qmp-marshal.c'
+h_file = 'qmp-commands.h'
+middle_mode = False
+
+do_c = False
+do_h = False
+
+for o, a in opts:
+    if o in ("-p", "--prefix"):
+        prefix = a
+    elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"):
+        output_dir = a + "/"
+    elif o in ("-t", "--type"):
+        dispatch_type = a
+    elif o in ("-m", "--middle"):
+        middle_mode = True
+    elif o in ("-c", "--source"):
+        do_c = True
+    elif o in ("-h", "--header"):
+        do_h = True
+
+if not do_c and not do_h:
+    do_c = True
+    do_h = True
+
+c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
+h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
+
+def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
+    if really:
+        return open(name, opt)
+    else:
+        import StringIO
+        return StringIO.StringIO()
+
+try:
+    os.makedirs(output_dir)
+except os.error, e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+        raise
+
+exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin)
+commands = filter(lambda expr: expr.has_key('command'), exprs)
+commands = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), commands)
+
+if dispatch_type == "sync":
+    fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
+    fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
+    ret = gen_command_decl_prologue(header=basename(h_file), guard=guardname(h_file), prefix=prefix)
+    fdecl.write(ret)
+    ret = gen_command_def_prologue(prefix=prefix)
+    fdef.write(ret)
+
+    for cmd in commands:
+        arglist = []
+        ret_type = None
+        if cmd.has_key('data'):
+            arglist = cmd['data']
+        if cmd.has_key('returns'):
+            ret_type = cmd['returns']
+        ret = generate_command_decl(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type) + "\n"
+        fdecl.write(ret)
+        if ret_type:
+            ret = gen_marshal_output(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type, middle_mode) + "\n"
+            fdef.write(ret)
+
+        if middle_mode:
+            fdecl.write('%s;\n' % gen_marshal_input_decl(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type, middle_mode))
+
+        ret = gen_marshal_input(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type, middle_mode) + "\n"
+        fdef.write(ret)
+
+    fdecl.write("\n#endif\n");
+
+    if not middle_mode:
+        ret = gen_registry(commands)
+        fdef.write(ret)
+
+    fdef.flush()
+    fdef.close()
+    fdecl.flush()
+    fdecl.close()
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-types.py b/scripts/qapi-types.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf601ae2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi-types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+#
+# QAPI types generator
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
+# See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+
+from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+from qapi import *
+import sys
+import os
+import getopt
+import errno
+
+def generate_fwd_struct(name, members):
+    return mcgen('''
+typedef struct %(name)s %(name)s;
+
+typedef struct %(name)sList
+{
+    %(name)s *value;
+    struct %(name)sList *next;
+} %(name)sList;
+''',
+                 name=name)
+
+def generate_struct(structname, fieldname, members):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+struct %(name)s
+{
+''',
+          name=structname)
+
+    for argname, argentry, optional, structured in parse_args(members):
+        if optional:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+    bool has_%(c_name)s;
+''',
+                         c_name=c_var(argname))
+        if structured:
+            push_indent()
+            ret += generate_struct("", argname, argentry)
+            pop_indent()
+        else:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+    %(c_type)s %(c_name)s;
+''',
+                     c_type=c_type(argentry), c_name=c_var(argname))
+
+    if len(fieldname):
+        fieldname = " " + fieldname
+    ret += mcgen('''
+}%(field)s;
+''',
+            field=fieldname)
+
+    return ret
+
+def generate_enum_lookup(name, values):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+const char *%(name)s_lookup[] = {
+''',
+                         name=name)
+    i = 0
+    for value in values:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+    "%(value)s",
+''',
+                     value=value)
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+    NULL,
+};
+
+''')
+    return ret
+
+def generate_enum_name(name):
+    if name.isupper():
+        return c_fun(name)
+    new_name = ''
+    for c in c_fun(name):
+        if c.isupper():
+            new_name += '_'
+        new_name += c
+    return new_name.lstrip('_').upper()
+
+def generate_enum(name, values):
+    lookup_decl = mcgen('''
+extern const char *%(name)s_lookup[];
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    enum_decl = mcgen('''
+typedef enum %(name)s
+{
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    # append automatically generated _MAX value
+    enum_values = values + [ 'MAX' ]
+
+    i = 0
+    for value in enum_values:
+        enum_decl += mcgen('''
+    %(abbrev)s_%(value)s = %(i)d,
+''',
+                     abbrev=de_camel_case(name).upper(),
+                     value=generate_enum_name(value),
+                     i=i)
+        i += 1
+
+    enum_decl += mcgen('''
+} %(name)s;
+''',
+                 name=name)
+
+    return lookup_decl + enum_decl
+
+def generate_union(name, typeinfo):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+struct %(name)s
+{
+    %(name)sKind kind;
+    union {
+        void *data;
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    for key in typeinfo:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+        %(c_type)s %(c_name)s;
+''',
+                     c_type=c_type(typeinfo[key]),
+                     c_name=c_fun(key))
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+    };
+};
+''')
+
+    return ret
+
+def generate_type_cleanup_decl(name):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+void qapi_free_%(type)s(%(c_type)s obj);
+''',
+                c_type=c_type(name),type=name)
+    return ret
+
+def generate_type_cleanup(name):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+void qapi_free_%(type)s(%(c_type)s obj)
+{
+    QapiDeallocVisitor *md;
+    Visitor *v;
+
+    if (!obj) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    md = qapi_dealloc_visitor_new();
+    v = qapi_dealloc_get_visitor(md);
+    visit_type_%(type)s(v, &obj, NULL, NULL);
+    qapi_dealloc_visitor_cleanup(md);
+}
+''',
+                c_type=c_type(name),type=name)
+    return ret
+
+
+try:
+    opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chp:o:",
+                                   ["source", "header", "prefix=", "output-dir="])
+except getopt.GetoptError, err:
+    print str(err)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+output_dir = ""
+prefix = ""
+c_file = 'qapi-types.c'
+h_file = 'qapi-types.h'
+
+do_c = False
+do_h = False
+
+for o, a in opts:
+    if o in ("-p", "--prefix"):
+        prefix = a
+    elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"):
+        output_dir = a + "/"
+    elif o in ("-c", "--source"):
+        do_c = True
+    elif o in ("-h", "--header"):
+        do_h = True
+
+if not do_c and not do_h:
+    do_c = True
+    do_h = True
+
+c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
+h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
+
+try:
+    os.makedirs(output_dir)
+except os.error, e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+        raise
+
+def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
+    if really:
+        return open(name, opt)
+    else:
+        import StringIO
+        return StringIO.StringIO()
+
+fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
+fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
+
+fdef.write(mcgen('''
+/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * deallocation functions for schema-defined QAPI types
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qapi/qapi-dealloc-visitor.h"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
+
+''',             prefix=prefix))
+
+fdecl.write(mcgen('''
+/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI types
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef %(guard)s
+#define %(guard)s
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+
+''',
+                  guard=guardname(h_file)))
+
+exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin)
+exprs = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), exprs)
+
+for expr in exprs:
+    ret = "\n"
+    if expr.has_key('type'):
+        ret += generate_fwd_struct(expr['type'], expr['data'])
+    elif expr.has_key('enum'):
+        ret += generate_enum(expr['enum'], expr['data'])
+        fdef.write(generate_enum_lookup(expr['enum'], expr['data']))
+    elif expr.has_key('union'):
+        ret += generate_fwd_struct(expr['union'], expr['data']) + "\n"
+        ret += generate_enum('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr['data'].keys())
+        fdef.write(generate_enum_lookup('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr['data'].keys()))
+    else:
+        continue
+    fdecl.write(ret)
+
+for expr in exprs:
+    ret = "\n"
+    if expr.has_key('type'):
+        ret += generate_struct(expr['type'], "", expr['data']) + "\n"
+        ret += generate_type_cleanup_decl(expr['type'] + "List")
+        fdef.write(generate_type_cleanup(expr['type'] + "List") + "\n")
+        ret += generate_type_cleanup_decl(expr['type'])
+        fdef.write(generate_type_cleanup(expr['type']) + "\n")
+    elif expr.has_key('union'):
+        ret += generate_union(expr['union'], expr['data'])
+        ret += generate_type_cleanup_decl(expr['union'] + "List")
+        fdef.write(generate_type_cleanup(expr['union'] + "List") + "\n")
+        ret += generate_type_cleanup_decl(expr['union'])
+        fdef.write(generate_type_cleanup(expr['union']) + "\n")
+    else:
+        continue
+    fdecl.write(ret)
+
+fdecl.write('''
+#endif
+''')
+
+fdecl.flush()
+fdecl.close()
+
+fdef.flush()
+fdef.close()
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-visit.py b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04ef7c41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi-visit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+#
+# QAPI visitor generator
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#  Michael Roth    <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
+# See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+
+from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+from qapi import *
+import sys
+import os
+import getopt
+import errno
+
+def generate_visit_struct_body(field_prefix, name, members):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+''')
+    push_indent()
+
+    if len(field_prefix):
+        field_prefix = field_prefix + "."
+        ret += mcgen('''
+Error **errp = &err; /* from outer scope */
+Error *err = NULL;
+visit_start_struct(m, NULL, "", "%(name)s", 0, &err);
+''',
+                name=name)
+    else:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+Error *err = NULL;
+visit_start_struct(m, (void **)obj, "%(name)s", name, sizeof(%(name)s), &err);
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+if (!err) {
+    if (!obj || *obj) {
+''')
+
+    push_indent()
+    push_indent()
+    for argname, argentry, optional, structured in parse_args(members):
+        if optional:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+visit_start_optional(m, obj ? &(*obj)->%(c_prefix)shas_%(c_name)s : NULL, "%(name)s", &err);
+if (obj && (*obj)->%(prefix)shas_%(c_name)s) {
+''',
+                         c_prefix=c_var(field_prefix), prefix=field_prefix,
+                         c_name=c_var(argname), name=argname)
+            push_indent()
+
+        if structured:
+            ret += generate_visit_struct_body(field_prefix + argname, argname, argentry)
+        else:
+            ret += mcgen('''
+visit_type_%(type)s(m, obj ? &(*obj)->%(c_prefix)s%(c_name)s : NULL, "%(name)s", &err);
+''',
+                         c_prefix=c_var(field_prefix), prefix=field_prefix,
+                         type=type_name(argentry), c_name=c_var(argname),
+                         name=argname)
+
+        if optional:
+            pop_indent()
+            ret += mcgen('''
+}
+visit_end_optional(m, &err);
+''')
+
+    pop_indent()
+    ret += mcgen('''
+
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
+    err = NULL;
+}
+''')
+
+    pop_indent()
+    pop_indent()
+    ret += mcgen('''
+        /* Always call end_struct if start_struct succeeded.  */
+        visit_end_struct(m, &err);
+    }
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
+}
+''')
+    return ret
+
+def generate_visit_struct(name, members):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    push_indent()
+    ret += generate_visit_struct_body("", name, members)
+    pop_indent()
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+}
+''')
+    return ret
+
+def generate_visit_list(name, members):
+    return mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)sList(Visitor *m, %(name)sList ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    GenericList *i, **prev = (GenericList **)obj;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+        visit_start_list(m, name, &err);
+        if (!err) {
+            for (; (i = visit_next_list(m, prev, &err)) != NULL; prev = &i) {
+                %(name)sList *native_i = (%(name)sList *)i;
+                visit_type_%(name)s(m, &native_i->value, NULL, &err);
+            }
+            error_propagate(errp, err);
+            err = NULL;
+
+            /* Always call end_list if start_list succeeded.  */
+            visit_end_list(m, &err);
+        }
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+    }
+}
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+def generate_visit_enum(name, members):
+    return mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s * obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    visit_type_enum(m, (int *)obj, %(name)s_lookup, "%(name)s", name, errp);
+}
+''',
+                 name=name)
+
+def generate_visit_union(name, members):
+    ret = generate_visit_enum('%sKind' % name, members.keys())
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+        visit_start_struct(m, (void **)obj, "%(name)s", name, sizeof(%(name)s), &err);
+        if (!err) {
+            if (!obj || *obj) {
+                visit_type_%(name)sKind(m, &(*obj)->kind, "type", &err);
+                if (!err) {
+                    switch ((*obj)->kind) {
+''',
+                 name=name)
+
+    push_indent()
+    push_indent()
+    for key in members:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+            case %(abbrev)s_KIND_%(enum)s:
+                visit_type_%(c_type)s(m, &(*obj)->%(c_name)s, "data", &err);
+                break;
+''',
+                abbrev = de_camel_case(name).upper(),
+                enum = c_fun(de_camel_case(key)).upper(),
+                c_type=members[key],
+                c_name=c_fun(key))
+
+    ret += mcgen('''
+            default:
+                abort();
+            }
+        }
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        err = NULL;
+    }
+''')
+    pop_indent()
+    ret += mcgen('''
+        /* Always call end_struct if start_struct succeeded.  */
+        visit_end_struct(m, &err);
+    }
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
+}
+''')
+
+    pop_indent();
+    ret += mcgen('''
+}
+''')
+
+    return ret
+
+def generate_declaration(name, members, genlist=True):
+    ret = mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+    if genlist:
+        ret += mcgen('''
+void visit_type_%(name)sList(Visitor *m, %(name)sList ** obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
+''',
+                 name=name)
+
+    return ret
+
+def generate_decl_enum(name, members, genlist=True):
+    return mcgen('''
+
+void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s * obj, const char *name, Error **errp);
+''',
+                name=name)
+
+try:
+    opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chp:o:",
+                                   ["source", "header", "prefix=", "output-dir="])
+except getopt.GetoptError, err:
+    print str(err)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+output_dir = ""
+prefix = ""
+c_file = 'qapi-visit.c'
+h_file = 'qapi-visit.h'
+
+do_c = False
+do_h = False
+
+for o, a in opts:
+    if o in ("-p", "--prefix"):
+        prefix = a
+    elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"):
+        output_dir = a + "/"
+    elif o in ("-c", "--source"):
+        do_c = True
+    elif o in ("-h", "--header"):
+        do_h = True
+
+if not do_c and not do_h:
+    do_c = True
+    do_h = True
+
+c_file = output_dir + prefix + c_file
+h_file = output_dir + prefix + h_file
+
+try:
+    os.makedirs(output_dir)
+except os.error, e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+        raise
+
+def maybe_open(really, name, opt):
+    if really:
+        return open(name, opt)
+    else:
+        import StringIO
+        return StringIO.StringIO()
+
+fdef = maybe_open(do_c, c_file, 'w')
+fdecl = maybe_open(do_h, h_file, 'w')
+
+fdef.write(mcgen('''
+/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "%(header)s"
+''',
+                 header=basename(h_file)))
+
+fdecl.write(mcgen('''
+/* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
+
+/*
+ * schema-defined QAPI visitor function
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef %(guard)s
+#define %(guard)s
+
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
+#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
+''',
+                  prefix=prefix, guard=guardname(h_file)))
+
+exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin)
+
+for expr in exprs:
+    if expr.has_key('type'):
+        ret = generate_visit_struct(expr['type'], expr['data'])
+        ret += generate_visit_list(expr['type'], expr['data'])
+        fdef.write(ret)
+
+        ret = generate_declaration(expr['type'], expr['data'])
+        fdecl.write(ret)
+    elif expr.has_key('union'):
+        ret = generate_visit_union(expr['union'], expr['data'])
+        ret += generate_visit_list(expr['union'], expr['data'])
+        fdef.write(ret)
+
+        ret = generate_decl_enum('%sKind' % expr['union'], expr['data'].keys())
+        ret += generate_declaration(expr['union'], expr['data'])
+        fdecl.write(ret)
+    elif expr.has_key('enum'):
+        ret = generate_visit_enum(expr['enum'], expr['data'])
+        fdef.write(ret)
+
+        ret = generate_decl_enum(expr['enum'], expr['data'])
+        fdecl.write(ret)
+
+fdecl.write('''
+#endif
+''')
+
+fdecl.flush()
+fdecl.close()
+
+fdef.flush()
+fdef.close()
diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..122b4cb6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+#
+# QAPI helper library
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
+# See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+
+from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+
+def tokenize(data):
+    while len(data):
+        ch = data[0]
+        data = data[1:]
+        if ch in ['{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']']:
+            yield ch
+        elif ch in ' \n':
+            None
+        elif ch == "'":
+            string = ''
+            esc = False
+            while True:
+                if (data == ''):
+                    raise Exception("Mismatched quotes")
+                ch = data[0]
+                data = data[1:]
+                if esc:
+                    string += ch
+                    esc = False
+                elif ch == "\\":
+                    esc = True
+                elif ch == "'":
+                    break
+                else:
+                    string += ch
+            yield string
+
+def parse(tokens):
+    if tokens[0] == '{':
+        ret = OrderedDict()
+        tokens = tokens[1:]
+        while tokens[0] != '}':
+            key = tokens[0]
+            tokens = tokens[1:]
+
+            tokens = tokens[1:] # :
+
+            value, tokens = parse(tokens)
+
+            if tokens[0] == ',':
+                tokens = tokens[1:]
+
+            ret[key] = value
+        tokens = tokens[1:]
+        return ret, tokens
+    elif tokens[0] == '[':
+        ret = []
+        tokens = tokens[1:]
+        while tokens[0] != ']':
+            value, tokens = parse(tokens)
+            if tokens[0] == ',':
+                tokens = tokens[1:]
+            ret.append(value)
+        tokens = tokens[1:]
+        return ret, tokens
+    else:
+        return tokens[0], tokens[1:]
+
+def evaluate(string):
+    return parse(map(lambda x: x, tokenize(string)))[0]
+
+def parse_schema(fp):
+    exprs = []
+    expr = ''
+    expr_eval = None
+
+    for line in fp:
+        if line.startswith('#') or line == '\n':
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith(' '):
+            expr += line
+        elif expr:
+            expr_eval = evaluate(expr)
+            if expr_eval.has_key('enum'):
+                add_enum(expr_eval['enum'])
+            elif expr_eval.has_key('union'):
+                add_enum('%sKind' % expr_eval['union'])
+            exprs.append(expr_eval)
+            expr = line
+        else:
+            expr += line
+
+    if expr:
+        expr_eval = evaluate(expr)
+        if expr_eval.has_key('enum'):
+            add_enum(expr_eval['enum'])
+        elif expr_eval.has_key('union'):
+            add_enum('%sKind' % expr_eval['union'])
+        exprs.append(expr_eval)
+
+    return exprs
+
+def parse_args(typeinfo):
+    for member in typeinfo:
+        argname = member
+        argentry = typeinfo[member]
+        optional = False
+        structured = False
+        if member.startswith('*'):
+            argname = member[1:]
+            optional = True
+        if isinstance(argentry, OrderedDict):
+            structured = True
+        yield (argname, argentry, optional, structured)
+
+def de_camel_case(name):
+    new_name = ''
+    for ch in name:
+        if ch.isupper() and new_name:
+            new_name += '_'
+        if ch == '-':
+            new_name += '_'
+        else:
+            new_name += ch.lower()
+    return new_name
+
+def camel_case(name):
+    new_name = ''
+    first = True
+    for ch in name:
+        if ch in ['_', '-']:
+            first = True
+        elif first:
+            new_name += ch.upper()
+            first = False
+        else:
+            new_name += ch.lower()
+    return new_name
+
+def c_var(name):
+    # ANSI X3J11/88-090, 3.1.1
+    c89_words = set(['auto', 'break', 'case', 'char', 'const', 'continue',
+                     'default', 'do', 'double', 'else', 'enum', 'extern', 'float',
+                     'for', 'goto', 'if', 'int', 'long', 'register', 'return',
+                     'short', 'signed', 'sizeof', 'static', 'struct', 'switch',
+                     'typedef', 'union', 'unsigned', 'void', 'volatile', 'while'])
+    # ISO/IEC 9899:1999, 6.4.1
+    c99_words = set(['inline', 'restrict', '_Bool', '_Complex', '_Imaginary'])
+    # ISO/IEC 9899:2011, 6.4.1
+    c11_words = set(['_Alignas', '_Alignof', '_Atomic', '_Generic', '_Noreturn',
+                     '_Static_assert', '_Thread_local'])
+    # GCC http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.1/gcc/C-Extensions.html
+    # excluding _.*
+    gcc_words = set(['asm', 'typeof'])
+    if name in c89_words | c99_words | c11_words | gcc_words:
+        return "q_" + name
+    return name.replace('-', '_').lstrip("*")
+
+def c_fun(name):
+    return c_var(name).replace('.', '_')
+
+def c_list_type(name):
+    return '%sList' % name
+
+def type_name(name):
+    if type(name) == list:
+        return c_list_type(name[0])
+    return name
+
+enum_types = []
+
+def add_enum(name):
+    global enum_types
+    enum_types.append(name)
+
+def is_enum(name):
+    global enum_types
+    return (name in enum_types)
+
+def c_type(name):
+    if name == 'str':
+        return 'char *'
+    elif name == 'int':
+        return 'int64_t'
+    elif (name == 'int8' or name == 'int16' or name == 'int32' or
+          name == 'int64' or name == 'uint8' or name == 'uint16' or
+          name == 'uint32' or name == 'uint64'):
+        return name + '_t'
+    elif name == 'size':
+        return 'uint64_t'
+    elif name == 'bool':
+        return 'bool'
+    elif name == 'number':
+        return 'double'
+    elif type(name) == list:
+        return '%s *' % c_list_type(name[0])
+    elif is_enum(name):
+        return name
+    elif name == None or len(name) == 0:
+        return 'void'
+    elif name == name.upper():
+        return '%sEvent *' % camel_case(name)
+    else:
+        return '%s *' % name
+
+def genindent(count):
+    ret = ""
+    for i in range(count):
+        ret += " "
+    return ret
+
+indent_level = 0
+
+def push_indent(indent_amount=4):
+    global indent_level
+    indent_level += indent_amount
+
+def pop_indent(indent_amount=4):
+    global indent_level
+    indent_level -= indent_amount
+
+def cgen(code, **kwds):
+    indent = genindent(indent_level)
+    lines = code.split('\n')
+    lines = map(lambda x: indent + x, lines)
+    return '\n'.join(lines) % kwds + '\n'
+
+def mcgen(code, **kwds):
+    return cgen('\n'.join(code.split('\n')[1:-1]), **kwds)
+
+def basename(filename):
+    return filename.split("/")[-1]
+
+def guardname(filename):
+    guard = basename(filename).rsplit(".", 1)[0]
+    for substr in [".", " ", "-"]:
+        guard = guard.replace(substr, "_")
+    return guard.upper() + '_H'
diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0da261888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# enable automatic i386/ARM/M68K/MIPS/SPARC/PPC/s390 program execution by the kernel
+
+# load the binfmt_misc module
+if [ ! -d /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ]; then
+  /sbin/modprobe binfmt_misc
+fi
+if [ ! -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then
+  mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
+fi
+
+# probe cpu type
+cpu=`uname -m`
+case "$cpu" in
+  i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64)
+    cpu="i386"
+  ;;
+  m68k)
+    cpu="m68k"
+  ;;
+  mips*)
+    cpu="mips"
+  ;;
+  "Power Macintosh"|ppc|ppc64)
+    cpu="ppc"
+  ;;
+  armv[4-9]*)
+    cpu="arm"
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one
+if [ $cpu != "i386" ] ; then
+    echo ':i386:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo ':i486:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "alpha" ] ; then
+    echo ':alpha:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-alpha:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "arm" ] ; then
+    echo   ':arm:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':armeb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-armeb:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "sparc" ] ; then
+    echo   ':sparc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sparc:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "ppc" ] ; then
+    echo   ':ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "m68k" ] ; then
+    echo   'Please check cpu value and header information for m68k!'
+    echo   ':m68k:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-m68k:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "mips" ] ; then
+    # FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host.
+    echo   ':mips:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':mipsel:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsel:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':mipsn32:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':mipsn32el:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32el:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':mips64:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo   ':mips64el:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64el:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "sh" ] ; then
+    echo    ':sh4:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+    echo    ':sh4eb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4eb:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
+if [ $cpu != "s390x" ] ; then
+    echo   ':s390x:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-s390x:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
+fi
diff --git a/scripts/qemu-gdb.py b/scripts/qemu-gdb.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a0f30534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qemu-gdb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+# GDB debugging support
+#
+# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+# Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+# GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+
+
+import gdb
+
+def isnull(ptr):
+    return ptr == gdb.Value(0).cast(ptr.type)
+
+def int128(p):
+    return long(p['lo']) + (long(p['hi']) << 64)
+
+class QemuCommand(gdb.Command):
+    '''Prefix for QEMU debug support commands'''
+    def __init__(self):
+        gdb.Command.__init__(self, 'qemu', gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
+                             gdb.COMPLETE_NONE, True)
+
+class MtreeCommand(gdb.Command):
+    '''Display the memory tree hierarchy'''
+    def __init__(self):
+        gdb.Command.__init__(self, 'qemu mtree', gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
+                             gdb.COMPLETE_NONE)
+        self.queue = []
+    def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+        self.seen = set()
+        self.queue_root('address_space_memory')
+        self.queue_root('address_space_io')
+        self.process_queue()
+    def queue_root(self, varname):
+        ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval(varname)['root']
+        self.queue.append(ptr)
+    def process_queue(self):
+        while self.queue:
+            ptr = self.queue.pop(0)
+            if long(ptr) in self.seen:
+                continue
+            self.print_item(ptr)
+    def print_item(self, ptr, offset = gdb.Value(0), level = 0):
+        self.seen.add(long(ptr))
+        addr = ptr['addr']
+        addr += offset
+        size = int128(ptr['size'])
+        alias = ptr['alias']
+        klass = ''
+        if not isnull(alias):
+            klass = ' (alias)'
+        elif not isnull(ptr['ops']):
+            klass = ' (I/O)'
+        elif bool(ptr['ram']):
+            klass = ' (RAM)'
+        gdb.write('%s%016x-%016x %s%s (@ %s)\n'
+                  % ('  ' * level,
+                     long(addr),
+                     long(addr + (size - 1)),
+                     ptr['name'].string(),
+                     klass,
+                     ptr,
+                     ),
+                  gdb.STDOUT)
+        if not isnull(alias):
+            gdb.write('%s    alias: %s@%016x (@ %s)\n' %
+                      ('  ' * level,
+                       alias['name'].string(),
+                       ptr['alias_offset'],
+                       alias,
+                       ),
+                      gdb.STDOUT)
+            self.queue.append(alias)
+        subregion = ptr['subregions']['tqh_first']
+        level += 1
+        while not isnull(subregion):
+            self.print_item(subregion, addr, level)
+            subregion = subregion['subregions_link']['tqe_next']
+
+QemuCommand()
+MtreeCommand()
diff --git a/scripts/qtest b/scripts/qtest
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4ef6c1c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qtest
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+export QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=$1
+shift
+"$@"
diff --git a/scripts/refresh-pxe-roms.sh b/scripts/refresh-pxe-roms.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..14d586070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/refresh-pxe-roms.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# PXE ROM build script
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+#   Authors: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
+#
+# Usage: Run from root of qemu tree
+# ./scripts/refresh-pxe-roms.sh
+
+QEMU_DIR=$PWD
+ROM_DIR="pc-bios"
+BUILD_DIR="roms/ipxe"
+LOCAL_CONFIG="src/config/local/general.h"
+
+function cleanup ()
+{
+    if [ -n "$SAVED_CONFIG" ]; then
+        cp "$SAVED_CONFIG" "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG"
+        rm "$SAVED_CONFIG"
+    fi
+    cd "$QEMU_DIR"
+}
+
+function make_rom ()
+{
+    cd "$BUILD_DIR"/src
+
+    BUILD_LOG=$(mktemp)
+
+    echo Building "$2"...
+    make bin/"$1".rom > "$BUILD_LOG" 2>&1
+    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo Build failed
+        tail --lines=100 "$BUILD_LOG"
+        rm "$BUILD_LOG"
+        cleanup
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    rm "$BUILD_LOG"
+
+    cp bin/"$1".rom "$QEMU_DIR"/"$ROM_DIR"/"$2"
+
+    cd "$QEMU_DIR"
+}
+
+if [ ! -d "$QEMU_DIR"/"$ROM_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "error: can't find $ROM_DIR directory," \
+         "run me from the root of the qemu tree"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$BUILD_DIR"/src ]; then
+    echo "error: $BUILD_DIR not populated, try:"
+    echo "  git submodule init $BUILD_DIR"
+    echo "  git submodule update $BUILD_DIR"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -e "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG" ]; then
+    SAVED_CONFIG=$(mktemp)
+    cp "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG" "$SAVED_CONFIG"
+fi
+
+echo "#undef BANNER_TIMEOUT" > "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG"
+echo "#define BANNER_TIMEOUT 0" >> "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG"
+
+IPXE_VERSION=$(cd "$BUILD_DIR" && git describe --tags)
+if [ -z "$IPXE_VERSION" ]; then
+    echo "error: unable to retrieve git version"
+    cleanup
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "#undef PRODUCT_NAME" >> "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG"
+echo "#define PRODUCT_NAME \"iPXE $IPXE_VERSION\"" >> "$BUILD_DIR"/"$LOCAL_CONFIG"
+
+make_rom 8086100e pxe-e1000.rom
+make_rom 80861209 pxe-eepro100.rom
+make_rom 10500940 pxe-ne2k_pci.rom
+make_rom 10222000 pxe-pcnet.rom
+make_rom 10ec8139 pxe-rtl8139.rom
+make_rom 1af41000 pxe-virtio.rom
+
+echo done
+cleanup
diff --git a/scripts/signrom.py b/scripts/signrom.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9c35ccfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/signrom.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#
+# Option ROM signing utility
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import sys
+import struct
+
+if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+    print('usage: signrom.py input output')
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+fin = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
+fout = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
+
+fin.seek(2)
+size = ord(fin.read(1)) * 512 - 1
+
+fin.seek(0)
+data = fin.read(size)
+fout.write(data)
+
+checksum = 0
+for b in data:
+    # catch Python 2 vs. 3 differences
+    if isinstance(b, int):
+        checksum += b
+    else:
+        checksum += ord(b)
+checksum = (256 - checksum) % 256
+
+# Python 3 no longer allows chr(checksum)
+fout.write(struct.pack('B', checksum))
+
+fin.close()
+fout.close()
diff --git a/scripts/simpletrace.py b/scripts/simpletrace.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8bbcb42cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/simpletrace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Pretty-printer for simple trace backend binary trace files
+#
+# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+# For help see docs/tracing.txt
+
+import struct
+import re
+import inspect
+from tracetool import _read_events, Event
+from tracetool.backend.simple import is_string
+
+header_event_id = 0xffffffffffffffff
+header_magic    = 0xf2b177cb0aa429b4
+dropped_event_id = 0xfffffffffffffffe
+
+log_header_fmt = '=QQQ'
+rec_header_fmt = '=QQII'
+
+def read_header(fobj, hfmt):
+    '''Read a trace record header'''
+    hlen = struct.calcsize(hfmt)
+    hdr = fobj.read(hlen)
+    if len(hdr) != hlen:
+        return None
+    return struct.unpack(hfmt, hdr)
+
+def get_record(edict, rechdr, fobj):
+    """Deserialize a trace record from a file into a tuple (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
+    if rechdr is None:
+        return None
+    rec = (rechdr[0], rechdr[1])
+    if rechdr[0] != dropped_event_id:
+        event_id = rechdr[0]
+        event = edict[event_id]
+        for type, name in event.args:
+            if is_string(type):
+                l = fobj.read(4)
+                (len,) = struct.unpack('=L', l)
+                s = fobj.read(len)
+                rec = rec + (s,)
+            else:
+                (value,) = struct.unpack('=Q', fobj.read(8))
+                rec = rec + (value,)
+    else:
+        (value,) = struct.unpack('=Q', fobj.read(8))
+        rec = rec + (value,)
+    return rec
+
+
+def read_record(edict, fobj):
+    """Deserialize a trace record from a file into a tuple (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
+    rechdr = read_header(fobj, rec_header_fmt)
+    return get_record(edict, rechdr, fobj) # return tuple of record elements
+
+def read_trace_file(edict, fobj):
+    """Deserialize trace records from a file, yielding record tuples (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
+    header = read_header(fobj, log_header_fmt)
+    if header is None or \
+       header[0] != header_event_id or \
+       header[1] != header_magic:
+        raise ValueError('Not a valid trace file!')
+    if header[2] != 0 and \
+       header[2] != 2:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown version of tracelog format!')
+
+    log_version = header[2]
+    if log_version == 0:
+        raise ValueError('Older log format, not supported with this QEMU release!')
+
+    while True:
+        rec = read_record(edict, fobj)
+        if rec is None:
+            break
+
+        yield rec
+
+class Analyzer(object):
+    """A trace file analyzer which processes trace records.
+
+    An analyzer can be passed to run() or process().  The begin() method is
+    invoked, then each trace record is processed, and finally the end() method
+    is invoked.
+
+    If a method matching a trace event name exists, it is invoked to process
+    that trace record.  Otherwise the catchall() method is invoked."""
+
+    def begin(self):
+        """Called at the start of the trace."""
+        pass
+
+    def catchall(self, event, rec):
+        """Called if no specific method for processing a trace event has been found."""
+        pass
+
+    def end(self):
+        """Called at the end of the trace."""
+        pass
+
+def process(events, log, analyzer):
+    """Invoke an analyzer on each event in a log."""
+    if isinstance(events, str):
+        events = _read_events(open(events, 'r'))
+    if isinstance(log, str):
+        log = open(log, 'rb')
+
+    enabled_events = []
+    dropped_event = Event.build("Dropped_Event(uint64_t num_events_dropped)")
+    edict = {dropped_event_id: dropped_event}
+
+    for e in events:
+        if 'disable' not in e.properties:
+            enabled_events.append(e)
+    for num, event in enumerate(enabled_events):
+        edict[num] = event
+
+    def build_fn(analyzer, event):
+        if isinstance(event, str):
+            return analyzer.catchall
+
+        fn = getattr(analyzer, event.name, None)
+        if fn is None:
+            return analyzer.catchall
+
+        event_argcount = len(event.args)
+        fn_argcount = len(inspect.getargspec(fn)[0]) - 1
+        if fn_argcount == event_argcount + 1:
+            # Include timestamp as first argument
+            return lambda _, rec: fn(*rec[1:2 + event_argcount])
+        else:
+            # Just arguments, no timestamp
+            return lambda _, rec: fn(*rec[2:2 + event_argcount])
+
+    analyzer.begin()
+    fn_cache = {}
+    for rec in read_trace_file(edict, log):
+        event_num = rec[0]
+        event = edict[event_num]
+        if event_num not in fn_cache:
+            fn_cache[event_num] = build_fn(analyzer, event)
+        fn_cache[event_num](event, rec)
+    analyzer.end()
+
+def run(analyzer):
+    """Execute an analyzer on a trace file given on the command-line.
+
+    This function is useful as a driver for simple analysis scripts.  More
+    advanced scripts will want to call process() instead."""
+    import sys
+
+    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+        sys.stderr.write('usage: %s <trace-events> <trace-file>\n' % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    events = _read_events(open(sys.argv[1], 'r'))
+    process(events, sys.argv[2], analyzer)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    class Formatter(Analyzer):
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.last_timestamp = None
+
+        def catchall(self, event, rec):
+            i = 1
+            timestamp = rec[1]
+            if self.last_timestamp is None:
+                self.last_timestamp = timestamp
+            delta_ns = timestamp - self.last_timestamp
+            self.last_timestamp = timestamp
+
+            fields = [event.name, '%0.3f' % (delta_ns / 1000.0)]
+            for type, name in event.args:
+                if is_string(type):
+                    fields.append('%s=%s' % (name, rec[i + 1]))
+                else:
+                    fields.append('%s=0x%x' % (name, rec[i + 1]))
+                i += 1
+            print ' '.join(fields)
+
+    run(Formatter())
diff --git a/scripts/texi2pod.pl b/scripts/texi2pod.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..94097fb06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/texi2pod.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl -w
+
+#   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is part of GCC.
+
+# GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not,
+# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
+# markup to Perl POD format.  It's intended to be used to extract
+# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
+
+$output = 0;
+$skipping = 0;
+%sects = ();
+$section = "";
+@icstack = ();
+@endwstack = ();
+@skstack = ();
+@instack = ();
+$shift = "";
+%defs = ();
+$fnno = 1;
+$inf = "";
+$ibase = "";
+@ipath = ();
+$encoding = undef;
+
+while ($_ = shift) {
+    if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
+	if ($1 ne "") {
+	    $flag = $1;
+	} else {
+	    $flag = shift;
+	}
+	$value = "";
+	($flag, $value) = ($flag =~ /^([^=]+)(?:=(.+))?/);
+	die "no flag specified for -D\n"
+	    unless $flag ne "";
+	die "flags may only contain letters, digits, hyphens, dashes and underscores\n"
+	    unless $flag =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
+	$defs{$flag} = $value;
+    } elsif (/^-I(.*)$/) {
+	if ($1 ne "") {
+	    $flag = $1;
+	} else {
+	    $flag = shift;
+	}
+        push (@ipath, $flag);
+    } elsif (/^-/) {
+	usage();
+    } else {
+	$in = $_, next unless defined $in;
+	$out = $_, next unless defined $out;
+	usage();
+    }
+}
+
+if (defined $in) {
+    $inf = gensym();
+    open($inf, "<$in") or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
+    $ibase = $1 if $in =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|;
+} else {
+    $inf = \*STDIN;
+}
+
+if (defined $out) {
+    open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
+}
+
+while(defined $inf) {
+while(<$inf>) {
+    # Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
+    /^\@(?:
+	 [a-z]+index		# @*index: useful only in complete manual
+	 |need			# @need: useful only in printed manual
+	 |(?:end\s+)?group	# @group .. @end group: ditto
+	 |page			# @page: ditto
+	 |node			# @node: useful only in .info file
+	 |(?:end\s+)?ifnottex   # @ifnottex .. @end ifnottex: use contents
+	)\b/x and next;
+
+    chomp;
+
+    # Look for filename and title markers.
+    /^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
+    /^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = postprocess($1), next;
+
+    # Look for document encoding
+    /^\@documentencoding\s+([^.]+)/ and do {
+        $encoding = $1 unless defined $encoding;
+        next;
+    };
+
+    # Identify a man title but keep only the one we are interested in.
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+title\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)\s+(.+)/ and do {
+	if (exists $defs{$1}) {
+	    $fn = $1;
+	    $tl = postprocess($2);
+	}
+	next;
+    };
+
+    # Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
+    # This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
+    # would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/ and do {
+	$output = 1 if exists $defs{$2};
+        $sect = $1;
+	next;
+    };
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
+    /^\@c\s+man\s+end/ and do {
+	$sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
+	$sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
+	$section = "";
+	$output = 0;
+	next;
+    };
+
+    # handle variables
+    /^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and do {
+	$defs{$1} = $2;
+	next;
+    };
+    /^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	delete $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    next unless $output;
+
+    # Discard comments.  (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
+    # @c man lines.)
+    /^\@c\b/ and next;
+
+    # End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
+    # if we are skipping.
+    /^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
+	# Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
+	# cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
+	my $ended = $1;
+	next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex|copying)$/;
+
+	die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
+	die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
+
+	$endw = pop @endwstack;
+
+	if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/) {
+	    $skipping = pop @skstack;
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display)$/) {
+	    $shift = "";
+	    $_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
+	} elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|[fv]?table)$/) {
+	    $_ = "\n=back\n";
+	    $ic = pop @icstack;
+	} elsif ($ended eq "multitable") {
+	    $_ = "\n=back\n";
+	} else {
+	    die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
+	}
+    };
+
+    # We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
+    # are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
+    # correctly.
+    /^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = "ifset";
+	$skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = "ifclear";
+	$skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@(ignore|menu|iftex|copying)\b/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @skstack, $skipping;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$skipping = 1;
+	next;
+    };
+
+    next if $skipping;
+
+    # Character entities.  First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
+    # or discarded outright:
+    s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
+    s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
+    s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
+    s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
+    s/\@[:-]//g;
+    s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
+    s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
+    s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
+    s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
+    s/\\,/,/g;
+
+    # Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
+    # (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
+    s/&/&amp;/g;
+    s/\@\{/&lbrace;/g;
+    s/\@\}/&rbrace;/g;
+    s/\@\@/&at;/g;
+
+    # Inside a verbatim block, handle @var specially.
+    if ($shift ne "") {
+	s/\@var\{([^\}]*)\}/<$1>/g;
+    }
+
+    # POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
+    if ($shift eq "") {
+	s/</&lt;/g;
+	s/>/&gt;/g;
+    } else {
+	s/</&LT;/g;
+	s/>/&GT;/g;
+    }
+
+    # Single line command handlers.
+
+    /^\@include\s+(.+)$/ and do {
+	push @instack, $inf;
+	$inf = gensym();
+	$file = postprocess($1);
+
+	# Try cwd and $ibase, then explicit -I paths.
+	$done = 0;
+	foreach $path ("", $ibase, @ipath) {
+	    $mypath = $file;
+	    $mypath = $path . "/" . $mypath if ($path ne "");
+	    open($inf, "<" . $mypath) and ($done = 1, last);
+	}
+	die "cannot find $file" if !$done;
+	next;
+    };
+
+    /^\@(?:section|unnumbered|unnumberedsec|center)\s+(.+)$/
+	and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
+    /^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/
+	and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
+    /^\@subsubsection\s+(.+)$/
+	and $_ = "\n=head4 $1\n";
+
+    # Block command handlers:
+    /^\@itemize(?:\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-))?/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	if (defined $1) {
+	    $ic = $1;
+	} else {
+	    $ic = '*';
+	}
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+	$endw = "itemize";
+    };
+
+    /^\@enumerate(?:\s+([a-zA-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	if (defined $1) {
+	    $ic = $1 . ".";
+	} else {
+	    $ic = "1.";
+	}
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+	$endw = "enumerate";
+    };
+
+    /^\@multitable\s.*/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	$endw = "multitable";
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+    };
+
+    /^\@([fv]?table)\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	push @icstack, $ic;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$ic = $2;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|gcctabopt|option|env)/B/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
+	$ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
+	$_ = "\n=over 4\n";
+    };
+
+    /^\@((?:small)?example|display)/ and do {
+	push @endwstack, $endw;
+	$endw = $1;
+	$shift = "\t";
+	$_ = "";	# need a paragraph break
+    };
+
+    /^\@item\s+(.*\S)\s*$/ and $endw eq "multitable" and do {
+	@columns = ();
+	for $column (split (/\s*\@tab\s*/, $1)) {
+	    # @strong{...} is used a @headitem work-alike
+	    $column =~ s/^\@strong{(.*)}$/$1/;
+	    push @columns, $column;
+	}
+	$_ = "\n=item ".join (" : ", @columns)."\n";
+    };
+
+    /^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
+	if (defined $1) {
+	    # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
+	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
+	} else {
+	    $_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
+	    $ic =~ y/A-Ya-y/B-Zb-z/;
+	    $ic =~ s/(\d+)/$1 + 1/eg;
+	}
+    };
+
+    $section .= $shift.$_."\n";
+}
+# End of current file.
+close($inf);
+$inf = pop @instack;
+}
+
+die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
+
+print "=encoding $encoding\n\n" if defined $encoding;
+
+$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
+$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
+
+for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
+	      BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
+    if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
+	$head = $sect;
+	$head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
+	print "=head1 $head\n\n";
+	print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
+	print "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub usage
+{
+    die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
+}
+
+sub postprocess
+{
+    local $_ = $_[0];
+
+    # @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
+    while (m/(\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\})/g) {
+	if (! exists $defs{$2}) {
+	    print STDERR "Option $2 not defined\n";
+	    s/\Q$1\E//;
+	} else {
+	    $value = $defs{$2};
+	    s/\Q$1\E/$value/;
+	}
+    }
+
+    # Formatting commands.
+    # Temporary escape for @r.
+    s/\@r\{([^\}]*)\}/R<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:gccoptlist|samp|strong|key|option|env|command|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
+    s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
+    s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
+    s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
+    s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
+
+    # keep references of the form @ref{...}, print them bold
+    s/\@(?:ref)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
+
+    # Change double single quotes to double quotes.
+    s/''/"/g;
+    s/``/"/g;
+
+    # Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
+    # (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
+    # @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
+    # follows it.  Similarly, our macro @gol must be discarded.
+
+    s/\(?\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}(?:[^.<]|(?:<[^<>]*>))*\.\)?//g;
+    s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
+    s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
+    s/\@noindent\s*//g;
+    s/\@refill//g;
+    s/\@gol//g;
+    s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
+
+    # Anchors are thrown away
+    s/\@anchor\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
+
+    # @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
+    # semantics each time.  @url and @email are just like @uref with
+    # one argument, for our purposes.
+    s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/&lt;B<$1>&gt;/g;
+    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
+    s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
+
+    # Un-escape <> at this point.
+    s/&LT;/</g;
+    s/&GT;/>/g;
+
+    # Now un-nest all B<>, I<>, R<>.  Theoretically we could have
+    # indefinitely deep nesting; in practice, one level suffices.
+    1 while s/([BIR])<([^<>]*)([BIR])<([^<>]*)>/$1<$2>$3<$4>$1</g;
+
+    # Replace R<...> with bare ...; eliminate empty markup, B<>;
+    # shift white space at the ends of [BI]<...> expressions outside
+    # the expression.
+    s/R<([^<>]*)>/$1/g;
+    s/[BI]<>//g;
+    s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
+    s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
+
+    # Extract footnotes.  This has to be done after all other
+    # processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
+    # inside @footnote.
+    while (/\@footnote/g) {
+	s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
+	add_footnote($1, $fnno);
+	$fnno++;
+    }
+
+    return $_;
+}
+
+sub unmunge
+{
+    # Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
+    local $_ = $_[0];
+
+    s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
+    s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
+    s/&lbrace;/\{/g;
+    s/&rbrace;/\}/g;
+    s/&at;/\@/g;
+    s/&amp;/&/g;
+    return $_;
+}
+
+sub add_footnote
+{
+    unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
+	$sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
+    }
+
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
+    $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
+}
+
+# stolen from Symbol.pm
+{
+    my $genseq = 0;
+    sub gensym
+    {
+	my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
+	my $ref = \*{$name};
+	delete $::{$name};
+	return $ref;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool.py b/scripts/tracetool.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c003cf69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Command-line wrapper for the tracetool machinery.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+import sys
+import getopt
+
+from tracetool import error_write, out
+import tracetool.backend
+import tracetool.format
+
+
+_SCRIPT = ""
+
+def error_opt(msg = None):
+    if msg is not None:
+        error_write("Error: " + msg + "\n")
+
+    backend_descr = "\n".join([ "    %-15s %s" % (n, d)
+                                for n,d in tracetool.backend.get_list() ])
+    format_descr = "\n".join([ "    %-15s %s" % (n, d)
+                               for n,d in tracetool.format.get_list() ])
+    error_write("""\
+Usage: %(script)s --format=<format> --backend=<backend> [<options>]
+
+Backends:
+%(backends)s
+
+Formats:
+%(formats)s
+
+Options:
+    --help                   This help message.
+    --list-backends          Print list of available backends.
+    --check-backend          Check if the given backend is valid.
+    --binary <path>          Full path to QEMU binary.
+    --target-type <type>     QEMU emulator target type ('system' or 'user').
+    --target-arch <arch>     QEMU emulator target arch.
+    --probe-prefix <prefix>  Prefix for dtrace probe names
+                             (default: qemu-<target-type>-<target-arch>).\
+""" % {
+            "script" : _SCRIPT,
+            "backends" : backend_descr,
+            "formats" : format_descr,
+            })
+
+    if msg is None:
+        sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def main(args):
+    global _SCRIPT
+    _SCRIPT = args[0]
+
+    long_opts  = [ "backend=", "format=", "help", "list-backends", "check-backend" ]
+    long_opts += [ "binary=", "target-type=", "target-arch=", "probe-prefix=" ]
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(args[1:], "", long_opts)
+    except getopt.GetoptError, err:
+        error_opt(str(err))
+
+    check_backend = False
+    arg_backend = ""
+    arg_format = ""
+    binary = None
+    target_type = None
+    target_arch = None
+    probe_prefix = None
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt == "--help":
+            error_opt()
+
+        elif opt == "--backend":
+            arg_backend = arg
+        elif opt == "--format":
+            arg_format = arg
+
+        elif opt == "--list-backends":
+            backends = tracetool.backend.get_list()
+            out(", ".join([ b for b,_ in backends ]))
+            sys.exit(0)
+        elif opt == "--check-backend":
+            check_backend = True
+
+        elif opt == "--binary":
+            binary = arg
+        elif opt == '--target-type':
+            target_type = arg
+        elif opt == '--target-arch':
+            target_arch = arg
+        elif opt == '--probe-prefix':
+            probe_prefix = arg
+
+        else:
+            error_opt("unhandled option: %s" % opt)
+
+    if arg_backend is None:
+        error_opt("backend not set")
+
+    if check_backend:
+        if tracetool.backend.exists(arg_backend):
+            sys.exit(0)
+        else:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    if arg_format == "stap":
+        if binary is None:
+            error_opt("--binary is required for SystemTAP tapset generator")
+        if probe_prefix is None and target_type is None:
+            error_opt("--target-type is required for SystemTAP tapset generator")
+        if probe_prefix is None and target_arch is None:
+            error_opt("--target-arch is required for SystemTAP tapset generator")
+
+        if probe_prefix is None:
+            probe_prefix = ".".join([ "qemu", target_type, target_arch ])
+
+    try:
+        tracetool.generate(sys.stdin, arg_format, arg_backend,
+                           binary = binary, probe_prefix = probe_prefix)
+    except tracetool.TracetoolError, e:
+        error_opt(str(e))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main(sys.argv)
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py b/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..175df0800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Machinery for generating tracing-related intermediate files.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+import tracetool.format
+import tracetool.backend
+
+
+def error_write(*lines):
+    """Write a set of error lines."""
+    sys.stderr.writelines("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
+
+def error(*lines):
+    """Write a set of error lines and exit."""
+    error_write(*lines)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def out(*lines, **kwargs):
+    """Write a set of output lines.
+
+    You can use kwargs as a shorthand for mapping variables when formating all
+    the strings in lines.
+    """
+    lines = [ l % kwargs for l in lines ]
+    sys.stdout.writelines("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
+
+
+class Arguments:
+    """Event arguments description."""
+
+    def __init__(self, args):
+        """
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        args :
+            List of (type, name) tuples.
+        """
+        self._args = args
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build(arg_str):
+        """Build and Arguments instance from an argument string.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        arg_str : str
+            String describing the event arguments.
+        """
+        res = []
+        for arg in arg_str.split(","):
+            arg = arg.strip()
+            if arg == 'void':
+                continue
+
+            if '*' in arg:
+                arg_type, identifier = arg.rsplit('*', 1)
+                arg_type += '*'
+                identifier = identifier.strip()
+            else:
+                arg_type, identifier = arg.rsplit(None, 1)
+
+            res.append((arg_type, identifier))
+        return Arguments(res)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Iterate over the (type, name) pairs."""
+        return iter(self._args)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Number of arguments."""
+        return len(self._args)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """String suitable for declaring function arguments."""
+        if len(self._args) == 0:
+            return "void"
+        else:
+            return ", ".join([ " ".join([t, n]) for t,n in self._args ])
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Evaluable string representation for this object."""
+        return "Arguments(\"%s\")" % str(self)
+
+    def names(self):
+        """List of argument names."""
+        return [ name for _, name in self._args ]
+
+    def types(self):
+        """List of argument types."""
+        return [ type_ for type_, _ in self._args ]
+
+
+class Event(object):
+    """Event description.
+
+    Attributes
+    ----------
+    name : str
+        The event name.
+    fmt : str
+        The event format string.
+    properties : set(str)
+        Properties of the event.
+    args : Arguments
+        The event arguments.
+    """
+
+    _CRE = re.compile("((?P<props>.*)\s+)?(?P<name>[^(\s]+)\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*(?P<fmt>\".*)?")
+
+    _VALID_PROPS = set(["disable"])
+
+    def __init__(self, name, props, fmt, args):
+        """
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name : string
+            Event name.
+        props : list of str
+            Property names.
+        fmt : str
+            Event printing format.
+        args : Arguments
+            Event arguments.
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.properties = props
+        self.fmt = fmt
+        self.args = args
+
+        unknown_props = set(self.properties) - self._VALID_PROPS
+        if len(unknown_props) > 0:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown properties: %s" % ", ".join(unknown_props))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build(line_str):
+        """Build an Event instance from a string.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        line_str : str
+            Line describing the event.
+        """
+        m = Event._CRE.match(line_str)
+        assert m is not None
+        groups = m.groupdict('')
+
+        name = groups["name"]
+        props = groups["props"].split()
+        fmt = groups["fmt"]
+        args = Arguments.build(groups["args"])
+
+        return Event(name, props, fmt, args)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """Evaluable string representation for this object."""
+        return "Event('%s %s(%s) %s')" % (" ".join(self.properties),
+                                          self.name,
+                                          self.args,
+                                          self.fmt)
+
+def _read_events(fobj):
+    res = []
+    for line in fobj:
+        if not line.strip():
+            continue
+        if line.lstrip().startswith('#'):
+            continue
+        res.append(Event.build(line))
+    return res
+
+
+class TracetoolError (Exception):
+    """Exception for calls to generate."""
+    pass
+
+
+def try_import(mod_name, attr_name = None, attr_default = None):
+    """Try to import a module and get an attribute from it.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    mod_name : str
+        Module name.
+    attr_name : str, optional
+        Name of an attribute in the module.
+    attr_default : optional
+        Default value if the attribute does not exist in the module.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    A pair indicating whether the module could be imported and the module or
+    object or attribute value.
+    """
+    try:
+        module = __import__(mod_name, globals(), locals(), ["__package__"])
+        if attr_name is None:
+            return True, module
+        return True, getattr(module, str(attr_name), attr_default)
+    except ImportError:
+        return False, None
+
+
+def generate(fevents, format, backend,
+             binary = None, probe_prefix = None):
+    """Generate the output for the given (format, backend) pair.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    fevents : file
+        Event description file.
+    format : str
+        Output format name.
+    backend : str
+        Output backend name.
+    binary : str or None
+        See tracetool.backend.dtrace.BINARY.
+    probe_prefix : str or None
+        See tracetool.backend.dtrace.PROBEPREFIX.
+    """
+    # fix strange python error (UnboundLocalError tracetool)
+    import tracetool
+
+    format = str(format)
+    if len(format) is 0:
+        raise TracetoolError("format not set")
+    mformat = format.replace("-", "_")
+    if not tracetool.format.exists(mformat):
+        raise TracetoolError("unknown format: %s" % format)
+
+    backend = str(backend)
+    if len(backend) is 0:
+        raise TracetoolError("backend not set")
+    mbackend = backend.replace("-", "_")
+    if not tracetool.backend.exists(mbackend):
+        raise TracetoolError("unknown backend: %s" % backend)
+
+    if not tracetool.backend.compatible(mbackend, mformat):
+        raise TracetoolError("backend '%s' not compatible with format '%s'" %
+                             (backend, format))
+
+    import tracetool.backend.dtrace
+    tracetool.backend.dtrace.BINARY = binary
+    tracetool.backend.dtrace.PROBEPREFIX = probe_prefix
+
+    events = _read_events(fevents)
+
+    if backend == "nop":
+        ( e.properies.add("disable") for e in events )
+
+    tracetool.format.generate_begin(mformat, events)
+    tracetool.backend.generate("nop", format,
+                               [ e
+                                 for e in events
+                                 if "disable" in e.properties ])
+    tracetool.backend.generate(backend, format,
+                               [ e
+                                 for e in events
+                                 if "disable" not in e.properties ])
+    tracetool.format.generate_end(mformat, events)
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/__init__.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be43472f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/backend/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Backend management.
+
+
+Creating new backends
+---------------------
+
+A new backend named 'foo-bar' corresponds to Python module
+'tracetool/backend/foo_bar.py'.
+
+A backend module should provide a docstring, whose first non-empty line will be
+considered its short description.
+
+All backends must generate their contents through the 'tracetool.out' routine.
+
+
+Backend functions
+-----------------
+
+======== =======================================================================
+Function Description
+======== =======================================================================
+<format> Called to generate the format- and backend-specific code for each of
+         the specified events. If the function does not exist, the backend is
+         considered not compatible with the given format.
+======== =======================================================================
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+import os
+
+import tracetool
+
+
+def get_list():
+    """Get a list of (name, description) pairs."""
+    res = [("nop", "Tracing disabled.")]
+    modnames = []
+    for filename in os.listdir(tracetool.backend.__path__[0]):
+        if filename.endswith('.py') and filename != '__init__.py':
+            modnames.append(filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0])
+    for modname in modnames:
+        module = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + modname)
+
+        # just in case; should never fail unless non-module files are put there
+        if not module[0]:
+            continue
+        module = module[1]
+
+        doc = module.__doc__
+        if doc is None:
+            doc = ""
+        doc = doc.strip().split("\n")[0]
+
+        name = modname.replace("_", "-")
+        res.append((name, doc))
+    return res
+
+
+def exists(name):
+    """Return whether the given backend exists."""
+    if len(name) == 0:
+        return False
+    if name == "nop":
+        return True
+    name = name.replace("-", "_")
+    return tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + name)[1]
+
+
+def compatible(backend, format):
+    """Whether a backend is compatible with the given format."""
+    if not exists(backend):
+        raise ValueError("unknown backend: %s" % backend)
+
+    backend = backend.replace("-", "_")
+    format = format.replace("-", "_")
+
+    if backend == "nop":
+        return True
+    else:
+        func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + backend,
+                                    format, None)[1]
+        return func is not None
+
+
+def _empty(events):
+    pass
+
+def generate(backend, format, events):
+    """Generate the per-event output for the given (backend, format) pair."""
+    if not compatible(backend, format):
+        raise ValueError("backend '%s' not compatible with format '%s'" %
+                         (backend, format))
+
+    backend = backend.replace("-", "_")
+    format = format.replace("-", "_")
+
+    if backend == "nop":
+        func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + format,
+                                    "nop", _empty)[1]
+    else:
+        func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + backend,
+                                    format, None)[1]
+
+    func(events)
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/dtrace.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/dtrace.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cab75cde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/backend/dtrace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+DTrace/SystemTAP backend.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+PROBEPREFIX = None
+
+def _probeprefix():
+    if PROBEPREFIX is None:
+        raise ValueError("you must set PROBEPREFIX")
+    return PROBEPREFIX
+
+
+BINARY = None
+
+def _binary():
+    if BINARY is None:
+        raise ValueError("you must set BINARY")
+    return BINARY
+
+
+def c(events):
+    pass
+
+
+def h(events):
+    out('#include "trace-dtrace.h"',
+        '')
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('static inline void trace_%(name)s(%(args)s) {',
+            '    QEMU_%(uppername)s(%(argnames)s);',
+            '}',
+            name = e.name,
+            args = e.args,
+            uppername = e.name.upper(),
+            argnames = ", ".join(e.args.names()),
+            )
+
+
+def d(events):
+    out('provider qemu {')
+
+    for e in events:
+        args = str(e.args)
+
+        # DTrace provider syntax expects foo() for empty
+        # params, not foo(void)
+        if args == 'void':
+            args = ''
+
+        # Define prototype for probe arguments
+        out('',
+            'probe %(name)s(%(args)s);',
+            name = e.name,
+            args = args,
+            )
+
+    out('',
+        '};')
+
+
+def stap(events):
+    for e in events:
+        # Define prototype for probe arguments
+        out('probe %(probeprefix)s.%(name)s = process("%(binary)s").mark("%(name)s")',
+            '{',
+            probeprefix = _probeprefix(),
+            name = e.name,
+            binary = _binary(),
+            )
+
+        i = 1
+        if len(e.args) > 0:
+            for name in e.args.names():
+                # Append underscore to reserved keywords
+                if name in ('limit', 'in', 'next', 'self'):
+                    name += '_'
+                out('  %s = $arg%d;' % (name, i))
+                i += 1
+
+        out('}')
+
+    out()
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/simple.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4b4a7f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/backend/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Simple built-in backend.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+def is_string(arg):
+    strtype = ('const char*', 'char*', 'const char *', 'char *')
+    if arg.lstrip().startswith(strtype):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+def c(events):
+    out('#include "trace.h"',
+        '#include "trace/simple.h"',
+        '',
+        'TraceEvent trace_list[] = {')
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('{.tp_name = "%(name)s", .state=0},',
+            name = e.name,
+            )
+
+    out('};',
+        '')
+
+    for num, event in enumerate(events):
+        out('void trace_%(name)s(%(args)s)',
+            '{',
+            '    TraceBufferRecord rec;',
+            name = event.name,
+            args = event.args,
+            )
+        sizes = []
+        for type_, name in event.args:
+            if is_string(type_):
+                out('    size_t arg%(name)s_len = %(name)s ? MIN(strlen(%(name)s), MAX_TRACE_STRLEN) : 0;',
+                    name = name,
+                   )
+                strsizeinfo = "4 + arg%s_len" % name
+                sizes.append(strsizeinfo)
+            else:
+                sizes.append("8")
+        sizestr = " + ".join(sizes)
+        if len(event.args) == 0:
+            sizestr = '0'
+
+
+        out('',
+            '    if (!trace_list[%(event_id)s].state) {',
+            '        return;',
+            '    }',
+            '',
+            '    if (trace_record_start(&rec, %(event_id)s, %(size_str)s)) {',
+            '        return; /* Trace Buffer Full, Event Dropped ! */',
+            '    }',
+            event_id = num,
+            size_str = sizestr,
+            )
+
+        if len(event.args) > 0:
+            for type_, name in event.args:
+                # string
+                if is_string(type_):
+                    out('    trace_record_write_str(&rec, %(name)s, arg%(name)s_len);',
+                        name = name,
+                       )
+                # pointer var (not string)
+                elif type_.endswith('*'):
+                    out('    trace_record_write_u64(&rec, (uintptr_t)(uint64_t *)%(name)s);',
+                        name = name,
+                       )
+                # primitive data type
+                else:
+                    out('    trace_record_write_u64(&rec, (uint64_t)%(name)s);',
+                       name = name,
+                       )
+
+        out('    trace_record_finish(&rec);',
+            '}',
+            '')
+
+
+def h(events):
+    out('#include "trace/simple.h"',
+        '')
+
+    for event in events:
+        out('void trace_%(name)s(%(args)s);',
+            name = event.name,
+            args = event.args,
+            )
+    out('')
+    out('#define NR_TRACE_EVENTS %d' % len(events))
+    out('extern TraceEvent trace_list[NR_TRACE_EVENTS];')
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/stderr.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/stderr.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..917fde7c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/backend/stderr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Stderr built-in backend.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def c(events):
+    out('#include "trace.h"',
+        '',
+        'TraceEvent trace_list[] = {')
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('{.tp_name = "%(name)s", .state=0},',
+            name = e.name,
+            )
+
+    out('};')
+
+def h(events):
+    out('#include <stdio.h>',
+        '#include "trace/stderr.h"',
+        '',
+        'extern TraceEvent trace_list[];')
+
+    for num, e in enumerate(events):
+        argnames = ", ".join(e.args.names())
+        if len(e.args) > 0:
+            argnames = ", " + argnames
+
+        out('static inline void trace_%(name)s(%(args)s)',
+            '{',
+            '    if (trace_list[%(event_num)s].state != 0) {',
+            '        fprintf(stderr, "%(name)s " %(fmt)s "\\n" %(argnames)s);',
+            '    }',
+            '}',
+            name = e.name,
+            args = e.args,
+            event_num = num,
+            fmt = e.fmt,
+            argnames = argnames,
+            )
+
+    out('',
+        '#define NR_TRACE_EVENTS %d' % len(events))
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/ust.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/ust.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31a2ff040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/backend/ust.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+LTTng User Space Tracing backend.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def c(events):
+    out('#include <ust/marker.h>',
+        '#undef mutex_lock',
+        '#undef mutex_unlock',
+        '#undef inline',
+        '#undef wmb',
+        '#include "trace.h"')
+
+    for e in events:
+        argnames = ", ".join(e.args.names())
+        if len(e.args) > 0:
+            argnames = ', ' + argnames
+
+            out('DEFINE_TRACE(ust_%(name)s);',
+                '',
+                'static void ust_%(name)s_probe(%(args)s)',
+                '{',
+                '    trace_mark(ust, %(name)s, %(fmt)s%(argnames)s);',
+                '}',
+                name = e.name,
+                args = e.args,
+                fmt = e.fmt,
+                argnames = argnames,
+                )
+
+        else:
+            out('DEFINE_TRACE(ust_%(name)s);',
+                '',
+                'static void ust_%(name)s_probe(%(args)s)',
+                '{',
+                '    trace_mark(ust, %(name)s, UST_MARKER_NOARGS);',
+                '}',
+                name = e.name,
+                args = e.args,
+                )
+
+    # register probes
+    out('',
+        'static void __attribute__((constructor)) trace_init(void)',
+        '{')
+
+    for e in events:
+        out('    register_trace_ust_%(name)s(ust_%(name)s_probe);',
+            name = e.name,
+            )
+
+    out('}')
+
+
+def h(events):
+    out('#include <ust/tracepoint.h>',
+        '#undef mutex_lock',
+        '#undef mutex_unlock',
+        '#undef inline',
+        '#undef wmb')
+
+    for e in events:
+        if len(e.args) > 0:
+            out('DECLARE_TRACE(ust_%(name)s, TP_PROTO(%(args)s), TP_ARGS(%(argnames)s));',
+                '#define trace_%(name)s trace_ust_%(name)s',
+                name = e.name,
+                args = e.args,
+                argnames = ", ".join(e.args.names()),
+                )
+
+        else:
+            out('_DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS(ust_%(name)s);',
+                '#define trace_%(name)s trace_ust_%(name)s',
+                name = e.name,
+                )
+
+    out()
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/__init__.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c2a0d89e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Format management.
+
+
+Creating new formats
+--------------------
+
+A new format named 'foo-bar' corresponds to Python module
+'tracetool/format/foo_bar.py'.
+
+A format module should provide a docstring, whose first non-empty line will be
+considered its short description.
+
+All formats must generate their contents through the 'tracetool.out' routine.
+
+
+Format functions
+----------------
+
+All the following functions are optional, and no output will be generated if
+they do not exist.
+
+======== =======================================================================
+Function Description
+======== =======================================================================
+begin    Called to generate the format-specific file header.
+end      Called to generate the format-specific file footer.
+nop      Called to generate the per-event contents when the event is disabled or
+         the selected backend is 'nop'.
+======== =======================================================================
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+import os
+
+import tracetool
+
+
+def get_list():
+    """Get a list of (name, description) pairs."""
+    res = []
+    modnames = []
+    for filename in os.listdir(tracetool.format.__path__[0]):
+        if filename.endswith('.py') and filename != '__init__.py':
+            modnames.append(filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0])
+    for modname in modnames:
+        module = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + modname)
+
+        # just in case; should never fail unless non-module files are put there
+        if not module[0]:
+            continue
+        module = module[1]
+
+        doc = module.__doc__
+        if doc is None:
+            doc = ""
+        doc = doc.strip().split("\n")[0]
+
+        name = modname.replace("_", "-")
+        res.append((name, doc))
+    return res
+
+
+def exists(name):
+    """Return whether the given format exists."""
+    if len(name) == 0:
+        return False
+    name = name.replace("-", "_")
+    return tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + name)[1]
+
+
+def _empty(events):
+    pass
+
+def generate_begin(name, events):
+    """Generate the header of the format-specific file."""
+    if not exists(name):
+        raise ValueError("unknown format: %s" % name)
+
+    name = name.replace("-", "_")
+    func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + name,
+                                "begin", _empty)[1]
+    func(events)
+
+def generate_end(name, events):
+    """Generate the footer of the format-specific file."""
+    if not exists(name):
+        raise ValueError("unknown format: %s" % name)
+
+    name = name.replace("-", "_")
+    func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + name,
+                                "end", _empty)[1]
+    func(events)
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/c.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/c.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35555aee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/c.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Generate .c file.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def begin(events):
+    out('/* This file is autogenerated by tracetool, do not edit. */')
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/d.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/d.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2d594773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/d.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Generate .d file (DTrace only).
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def begin(events):
+    out('/* This file is autogenerated by tracetool, do not edit. */')
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/h.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/h.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ffb3c2f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/h.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Generate .h file.
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def begin(events):
+    out('/* This file is autogenerated by tracetool, do not edit. */',
+        '',
+        '#ifndef TRACE_H',
+        '#define TRACE_H',
+        '',
+        '#include "qemu-common.h"')
+
+def end(events):
+    for e in events:
+        if "disable" in e.properties:
+            enabled = 0
+        else:
+            enabled = 1
+        out('#define TRACE_%s_ENABLED %d' % (e.name.upper(), enabled))
+    out('',
+        '#endif /* TRACE_H */')
+
+def nop(events):
+    for e in events:
+        out('',
+            'static inline void trace_%(name)s(%(args)s)',
+            '{',
+            '}',
+            name = e.name,
+            args = e.args,
+            )
diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/format/stap.py b/scripts/tracetool/format/stap.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50a4c6995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/tracetool/format/stap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Generate .stp file (DTrace with SystemTAP only).
+"""
+
+__author__     = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__  = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__    = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__      = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+from tracetool import out
+
+
+def begin(events):
+    out('/* This file is autogenerated by tracetool, do not edit. */')
diff --git a/scripts/update-linux-headers.sh b/scripts/update-linux-headers.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a639c5bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/update-linux-headers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# Update Linux kernel headers QEMU requires from a specified kernel tree.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Siemens AG
+#
+# Authors:
+#  Jan Kiszka        <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+tmpdir=`mktemp -d`
+linux="$1"
+output="$2"
+
+if [ -z "$linux" ] || ! [ -d "$linux" ]; then
+    cat << EOF
+usage: update-kernel-headers.sh LINUX_PATH [OUTPUT_PATH]
+
+LINUX_PATH      Linux kernel directory to obtain the headers from
+OUTPUT_PATH     output directory, usually the qemu source tree (default: $PWD)
+EOF
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$output" ]; then
+    output="$PWD"
+fi
+
+for arch in x86 powerpc s390; do
+    make -C "$linux" INSTALL_HDR_PATH="$tmpdir" SRCARCH=$arch headers_install
+
+    rm -rf "$output/linux-headers/asm-$arch"
+    mkdir -p "$output/linux-headers/asm-$arch"
+    for header in kvm.h kvm_para.h; do
+        cp "$tmpdir/include/asm/$header" "$output/linux-headers/asm-$arch"
+    done
+    if [ $arch = x86 ]; then
+        cp "$tmpdir/include/asm/hyperv.h" "$output/linux-headers/asm-x86"
+    fi
+done
+
+rm -rf "$output/linux-headers/linux"
+mkdir -p "$output/linux-headers/linux"
+for header in kvm.h kvm_para.h vhost.h virtio_config.h virtio_ring.h; do
+    cp "$tmpdir/include/linux/$header" "$output/linux-headers/linux"
+done
+rm -rf "$output/linux-headers/asm-generic"
+mkdir -p "$output/linux-headers/asm-generic"
+for header in kvm_para.h; do
+    cp "$tmpdir/include/asm-generic/$header" "$output/linux-headers/asm-generic"
+done
+if [ -L "$linux/source" ]; then
+    cp "$linux/source/COPYING" "$output/linux-headers"
+else
+    cp "$linux/COPYING" "$output/linux-headers"
+fi
+
+rm -rf "$tmpdir"