Import upstream 1.6.0.upstream/1.6.0

Change-Id: Icf52b556470cac8677297f2ef14ded16684f7887
Signed-off-by: Junfeng Dong <junfeng.dong@intel.com>

1 files changed, 553 insertions, 382 deletions

diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index de43b1b48..d15338e87 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Select CPU model (@code{-cpu help} for list and additional feature selection)
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp,
-    "-smp n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets]\n"
+    "-smp [cpus=]n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets]\n"
     "                set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
     "                maxcpus= maximum number of total cpus, including\n"
     "                offline CPUs for hotplug, etc\n"
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ DEF("smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp,
     "                sockets= number of discrete sockets in the system\n",
         QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -smp @var{n}[,cores=@var{cores}][,threads=@var{threads}][,sockets=@var{sockets}][,maxcpus=@var{maxcpus}]
+@item -smp [cpus=]@var{n}[,cores=@var{cores}][,threads=@var{threads}][,sockets=@var{sockets}][,maxcpus=@var{maxcpus}]
 @findex -smp
 Simulate an SMP system with @var{n} CPUs. On the PC target, up to 255
 CPUs are supported. On Sparc32 target, Linux limits the number of usable CPUs
@@ -103,196 +103,6 @@ Simulate a multi node NUMA system. If mem and cpus are omitted, resources
 are split equally.
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda,
-    "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-DEF("fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -fda @var{file}
-@item -fdb @var{file}
-@findex -fda
-@findex -fdb
-Use @var{file} as floppy disk 0/1 image (@pxref{disk_images}). You can
-use the host floppy by using @file{/dev/fd0} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}).
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda,
-    "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-DEF("hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-DEF("hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
-    "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-DEF("hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -hda @var{file}
-@item -hdb @var{file}
-@item -hdc @var{file}
-@item -hdd @var{file}
-@findex -hda
-@findex -hdb
-@findex -hdc
-@findex -hdd
-Use @var{file} as hard disk 0, 1, 2 or 3 image (@pxref{disk_images}).
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
-    "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -cdrom @var{file}
-@findex -cdrom
-Use @var{file} as CD-ROM image (you cannot use @option{-hdc} and
-@option{-cdrom} at the same time). You can use the host CD-ROM by
-using @file{/dev/cdrom} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}).
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
-    "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
-    "       [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n"
-    "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
-    "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
-    "       [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n"
-    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
-    "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
-@findex -drive
-
-Define a new drive. Valid options are:
-
-@table @option
-@item file=@var{file}
-This option defines which disk image (@pxref{disk_images}) to use with
-this drive. If the filename contains comma, you must double it
-(for instance, "file=my,,file" to use file "my,file").
-
-Special files such as iSCSI devices can be specified using protocol
-specific URLs. See the section for "Device URL Syntax" for more information.
-@item if=@var{interface}
-This option defines on which type on interface the drive is connected.
-Available types are: ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio.
-@item bus=@var{bus},unit=@var{unit}
-These options define where is connected the drive by defining the bus number and
-the unit id.
-@item index=@var{index}
-This option defines where is connected the drive by using an index in the list
-of available connectors of a given interface type.
-@item media=@var{media}
-This option defines the type of the media: disk or cdrom.
-@item cyls=@var{c},heads=@var{h},secs=@var{s}[,trans=@var{t}]
-These options have the same definition as they have in @option{-hdachs}.
-@item snapshot=@var{snapshot}
-@var{snapshot} is "on" or "off" and allows to enable snapshot for given drive (see @option{-snapshot}).
-@item cache=@var{cache}
-@var{cache} is "none", "writeback", "unsafe", "directsync" or "writethrough" and controls how the host cache is used to access block data.
-@item aio=@var{aio}
-@var{aio} is "threads", or "native" and selects between pthread based disk I/O and native Linux AIO.
-@item format=@var{format}
-Specify which disk @var{format} will be used rather than detecting
-the format.  Can be used to specifiy format=raw to avoid interpreting
-an untrusted format header.
-@item serial=@var{serial}
-This option specifies the serial number to assign to the device.
-@item addr=@var{addr}
-Specify the controller's PCI address (if=virtio only).
-@item werror=@var{action},rerror=@var{action}
-Specify which @var{action} to take on write and read errors. Valid actions are:
-"ignore" (ignore the error and try to continue), "stop" (pause QEMU),
-"report" (report the error to the guest), "enospc" (pause QEMU only if the
-host disk is full; report the error to the guest otherwise).
-The default setting is @option{werror=enospc} and @option{rerror=report}.
-@item readonly
-Open drive @option{file} as read-only. Guest write attempts will fail.
-@item copy-on-read=@var{copy-on-read}
-@var{copy-on-read} is "on" or "off" and enables whether to copy read backing
-file sectors into the image file.
-@end table
-
-By default, the @option{cache=writeback} mode is used. It will report data
-writes as completed as soon as the data is present in the host page cache.
-This is safe as long as your guest OS makes sure to correctly flush disk caches
-where needed. If your guest OS does not handle volatile disk write caches
-correctly and your host crashes or loses power, then the guest may experience
-data corruption.
-
-For such guests, you should consider using @option{cache=writethrough}. This
-means that the host page cache will be used to read and write data, but write
-notification will be sent to the guest only after QEMU has made sure to flush
-each write to the disk. Be aware that this has a major impact on performance.
-
-The host page cache can be avoided entirely with @option{cache=none}.  This will
-attempt to do disk IO directly to the guest's memory.  QEMU may still perform
-an internal copy of the data. Note that this is considered a writeback mode and
-the guest OS must handle the disk write cache correctly in order to avoid data
-corruption on host crashes.
-
-The host page cache can be avoided while only sending write notifications to
-the guest when the data has been flushed to the disk using
-@option{cache=directsync}.
-
-In case you don't care about data integrity over host failures, use
-@option{cache=unsafe}. This option tells QEMU that it never needs to write any
-data to the disk but can instead keep things in cache. If anything goes wrong,
-like your host losing power, the disk storage getting disconnected accidentally,
-etc. your image will most probably be rendered unusable.   When using
-the @option{-snapshot} option, unsafe caching is always used.
-
-Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing file sectors repeatedly and is
-useful when the backing file is over a slow network.  By default copy-on-read
-is off.
-
-Instead of @option{-cdrom} you can use:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=cdrom
-@end example
-
-Instead of @option{-hda}, @option{-hdb}, @option{-hdc}, @option{-hdd}, you can
-use:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,media=disk
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,media=disk
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=disk
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=3,media=disk
-@end example
-
-You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386
--add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
--add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
--drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
-@end example
-
-You can connect a CDROM to the slave of ide0:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
-@end example
-
-If you don't specify the "file=" argument, you define an empty drive:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
-@end example
-
-You can connect a SCSI disk with unit ID 6 on the bus #0:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=6
-@end example
-
-Instead of @option{-fda}, @option{-fdb}, you can use:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,if=floppy
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,if=floppy
-@end example
-
-By default, @var{interface} is "ide" and @var{index} is automatically
-incremented:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -drive file=a -drive file=b"
-@end example
-is interpreted like:
-@example
-qemu-system-i386 -hda a -hdb b
-@end example
-ETEXI
-
 DEF("add-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_add_fd,
     "-add-fd fd=fd,set=set[,opaque=opaque]\n"
     "                Add 'fd' to fd 'set'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
@@ -326,9 +136,9 @@ DEF("set", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_set,
     "                set <arg> parameter for item <id> of type <group>\n"
     "                i.e. -set drive.$id.file=/path/to/image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -set
+@item -set @var{group}.@var{id}.@var{arg}=@var{value}
 @findex -set
-TODO
+Set parameter @var{arg} for item @var{id} of type @var{group}\n"
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("global", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_global,
@@ -349,41 +159,16 @@ created automatically by the machine model. To create a device which is not
 created automatically and set properties on it, use -@option{device}.
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
-    "-mtdblock file  use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -mtdblock @var{file}
-@findex -mtdblock
-Use @var{file} as on-board Flash memory image.
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd,
-    "-sd file        use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -sd @var{file}
-@findex -sd
-Use @var{file} as SecureDigital card image.
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("pflash", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pflash,
-    "-pflash file    use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -pflash @var{file}
-@findex -pflash
-Use @var{file} as a parallel flash image.
-ETEXI
-
 DEF("boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot,
     "-boot [order=drives][,once=drives][,menu=on|off]\n"
-    "      [,splash=sp_name][,splash-time=sp_time][,reboot-timeout=rb_time]\n"
+    "      [,splash=sp_name][,splash-time=sp_time][,reboot-timeout=rb_time][,strict=on|off]\n"
     "                'drives': floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), network (n)\n"
     "                'sp_name': the file's name that would be passed to bios as logo picture, if menu=on\n"
     "                'sp_time': the period that splash picture last if menu=on, unit is ms\n"
     "                'rb_timeout': the timeout before guest reboot when boot failed, unit is ms\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -boot [order=@var{drives}][,once=@var{drives}][,menu=on|off][,splash=@var{sp_name}][,splash-time=@var{sp_time}][,reboot-timeout=@var{rb_timeout}]
+@item -boot [order=@var{drives}][,once=@var{drives}][,menu=on|off][,splash=@var{sp_name}][,splash-time=@var{sp_time}][,reboot-timeout=@var{rb_timeout}][,strict=on|off]
 @findex -boot
 Specify boot order @var{drives} as a string of drive letters. Valid
 drive letters depend on the target achitecture. The x86 PC uses: a, b
@@ -407,6 +192,10 @@ when boot failed, then reboot. If @var{rb_timeout} is '-1', guest will not
 reboot, qemu passes '-1' to bios by default. Currently Seabios for X86
 system support it.
 
+Do strict boot via @option{strict=on} as far as firmware/BIOS
+supports it. This only effects when boot priority is changed by
+bootindex options. The default is non-strict boot.
+
 @example
 # try to boot from network first, then from hard disk
 qemu-system-i386 -boot order=nc
@@ -420,17 +209,6 @@ Note: The legacy format '-boot @var{drives}' is still supported but its
 use is discouraged as it may be removed from future versions.
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
-    "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -snapshot
-@findex -snapshot
-Write to temporary files instead of disk image files. In this case,
-the raw disk image you use is not written back. You can however force
-the write back by pressing @key{C-a s} (@pxref{disk_images}).
-ETEXI
-
 DEF("m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m,
     "-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default="
     stringify(DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE) "]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
@@ -446,6 +224,7 @@ DEF("mem-path", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mempath,
     "-mem-path FILE  provide backing storage for guest RAM\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -mem-path @var{path}
+@findex -mem-path
 Allocate guest RAM from a temporarily created file in @var{path}.
 ETEXI
 
@@ -455,6 +234,7 @@ DEF("mem-prealloc", 0, QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc,
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -mem-prealloc
+@findex -mem-prealloc
 Preallocate memory when using -mem-path.
 ETEXI
 #endif
@@ -533,86 +313,297 @@ Enable virtio balloon device (default), optionally with PCI address
 @var{addr}.
 ETEXI
 
+DEF("device", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_device,
+    "-device driver[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
+    "                add device (based on driver)\n"
+    "                prop=value,... sets driver properties\n"
+    "                use '-device help' to print all possible drivers\n"
+    "                use '-device driver,help' to print all possible properties\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -device @var{driver}[,@var{prop}[=@var{value}][,...]]
+@findex -device
+Add device @var{driver}.  @var{prop}=@var{value} sets driver
+properties.  Valid properties depend on the driver.  To get help on
+possible drivers and properties, use @code{-device help} and
+@code{-device @var{driver},help}.
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("name", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_name,
+    "-name string1[,process=string2]\n"
+    "                set the name of the guest\n"
+    "                string1 sets the window title and string2 the process name (on Linux)\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -name @var{name}
+@findex -name
+Sets the @var{name} of the guest.
+This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.
+The @var{name} will also be used for the VNC server.
+Also optionally set the top visible process name in Linux.
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("uuid", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_uuid,
+    "-uuid %08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\n"
+    "                specify machine UUID\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -uuid @var{uuid}
+@findex -uuid
+Set system UUID.
+ETEXI
+
 STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
+DEFHEADING()
 
-DEF("usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb,
-    "-usb            enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEFHEADING(Block device options:)
 STEXI
-USB options:
 @table @option
+ETEXI
 
-@item -usb
-@findex -usb
-Enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)
+DEF("fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda,
+    "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -fda @var{file}
+@item -fdb @var{file}
+@findex -fda
+@findex -fdb
+Use @var{file} as floppy disk 0/1 image (@pxref{disk_images}). You can
+use the host floppy by using @file{/dev/fd0} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}).
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice,
-    "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n",
+DEF("hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda,
+    "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
+    "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -hda @var{file}
+@item -hdb @var{file}
+@item -hdc @var{file}
+@item -hdd @var{file}
+@findex -hda
+@findex -hdb
+@findex -hdc
+@findex -hdd
+Use @var{file} as hard disk 0, 1, 2 or 3 image (@pxref{disk_images}).
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
+    "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
+@item -cdrom @var{file}
+@findex -cdrom
+Use @var{file} as CD-ROM image (you cannot use @option{-hdc} and
+@option{-cdrom} at the same time). You can use the host CD-ROM by
+using @file{/dev/cdrom} as filename (@pxref{host_drives}).
+ETEXI
 
-@item -usbdevice @var{devname}
-@findex -usbdevice
-Add the USB device @var{devname}. @xref{usb_devices}.
+DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
+    "-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
+    "       [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]\n"
+    "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
+    "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
+    "       [,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]\n"
+    "       [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
+    "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
+@findex -drive
+
+Define a new drive. Valid options are:
 
 @table @option
+@item file=@var{file}
+This option defines which disk image (@pxref{disk_images}) to use with
+this drive. If the filename contains comma, you must double it
+(for instance, "file=my,,file" to use file "my,file").
 
-@item mouse
-Virtual Mouse. This will override the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
+Special files such as iSCSI devices can be specified using protocol
+specific URLs. See the section for "Device URL Syntax" for more information.
+@item if=@var{interface}
+This option defines on which type on interface the drive is connected.
+Available types are: ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio.
+@item bus=@var{bus},unit=@var{unit}
+These options define where is connected the drive by defining the bus number and
+the unit id.
+@item index=@var{index}
+This option defines where is connected the drive by using an index in the list
+of available connectors of a given interface type.
+@item media=@var{media}
+This option defines the type of the media: disk or cdrom.
+@item cyls=@var{c},heads=@var{h},secs=@var{s}[,trans=@var{t}]
+These options have the same definition as they have in @option{-hdachs}.
+@item snapshot=@var{snapshot}
+@var{snapshot} is "on" or "off" and allows to enable snapshot for given drive (see @option{-snapshot}).
+@item cache=@var{cache}
+@var{cache} is "none", "writeback", "unsafe", "directsync" or "writethrough" and controls how the host cache is used to access block data.
+@item aio=@var{aio}
+@var{aio} is "threads", or "native" and selects between pthread based disk I/O and native Linux AIO.
+@item discard=@var{discard}
+@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap}) requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types may not support discard requests.
+@item format=@var{format}
+Specify which disk @var{format} will be used rather than detecting
+the format.  Can be used to specifiy format=raw to avoid interpreting
+an untrusted format header.
+@item serial=@var{serial}
+This option specifies the serial number to assign to the device.
+@item addr=@var{addr}
+Specify the controller's PCI address (if=virtio only).
+@item werror=@var{action},rerror=@var{action}
+Specify which @var{action} to take on write and read errors. Valid actions are:
+"ignore" (ignore the error and try to continue), "stop" (pause QEMU),
+"report" (report the error to the guest), "enospc" (pause QEMU only if the
+host disk is full; report the error to the guest otherwise).
+The default setting is @option{werror=enospc} and @option{rerror=report}.
+@item readonly
+Open drive @option{file} as read-only. Guest write attempts will fail.
+@item copy-on-read=@var{copy-on-read}
+@var{copy-on-read} is "on" or "off" and enables whether to copy read backing
+file sectors into the image file.
+@end table
 
-@item tablet
-Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates (like a touchscreen). This
-means QEMU is able to report the mouse position without having to grab the
-mouse. Also overrides the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
+By default, the @option{cache=writeback} mode is used. It will report data
+writes as completed as soon as the data is present in the host page cache.
+This is safe as long as your guest OS makes sure to correctly flush disk caches
+where needed. If your guest OS does not handle volatile disk write caches
+correctly and your host crashes or loses power, then the guest may experience
+data corruption.
 
-@item disk:[format=@var{format}]:@var{file}
-Mass storage device based on file. The optional @var{format} argument
-will be used rather than detecting the format. Can be used to specifiy
-@code{format=raw} to avoid interpreting an untrusted format header.
+For such guests, you should consider using @option{cache=writethrough}. This
+means that the host page cache will be used to read and write data, but write
+notification will be sent to the guest only after QEMU has made sure to flush
+each write to the disk. Be aware that this has a major impact on performance.
 
-@item host:@var{bus}.@var{addr}
-Pass through the host device identified by @var{bus}.@var{addr} (Linux only).
+The host page cache can be avoided entirely with @option{cache=none}.  This will
+attempt to do disk IO directly to the guest's memory.  QEMU may still perform
+an internal copy of the data. Note that this is considered a writeback mode and
+the guest OS must handle the disk write cache correctly in order to avoid data
+corruption on host crashes.
 
-@item host:@var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id}
-Pass through the host device identified by @var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id}
-(Linux only).
+The host page cache can be avoided while only sending write notifications to
+the guest when the data has been flushed to the disk using
+@option{cache=directsync}.
 
-@item serial:[vendorid=@var{vendor_id}][,productid=@var{product_id}]:@var{dev}
-Serial converter to host character device @var{dev}, see @code{-serial} for the
-available devices.
+In case you don't care about data integrity over host failures, use
+@option{cache=unsafe}. This option tells QEMU that it never needs to write any
+data to the disk but can instead keep things in cache. If anything goes wrong,
+like your host losing power, the disk storage getting disconnected accidentally,
+etc. your image will most probably be rendered unusable.   When using
+the @option{-snapshot} option, unsafe caching is always used.
 
-@item braille
-Braille device.  This will use BrlAPI to display the braille output on a real
-or fake device.
+Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing file sectors repeatedly and is
+useful when the backing file is over a slow network.  By default copy-on-read
+is off.
 
-@item net:@var{options}
-Network adapter that supports CDC ethernet and RNDIS protocols.
+Instead of @option{-cdrom} you can use:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=cdrom
+@end example
 
-@end table
+Instead of @option{-hda}, @option{-hdb}, @option{-hdc}, @option{-hdd}, you can
+use:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,media=disk
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,media=disk
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=2,media=disk
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=3,media=disk
+@end example
+
+You can open an image using pre-opened file descriptors from an fd set:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386
+-add-fd fd=3,set=2,opaque="rdwr:/path/to/file"
+-add-fd fd=4,set=2,opaque="rdonly:/path/to/file"
+-drive file=/dev/fdset/2,index=0,media=disk
+@end example
+
+You can connect a CDROM to the slave of ide0:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
+@end example
+
+If you don't specify the "file=" argument, you define an empty drive:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive if=ide,index=1,media=cdrom
+@end example
+
+You can connect a SCSI disk with unit ID 6 on the bus #0:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=6
+@end example
+
+Instead of @option{-fda}, @option{-fdb}, you can use:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=0,if=floppy
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=file,index=1,if=floppy
+@end example
+
+By default, @var{interface} is "ide" and @var{index} is automatically
+incremented:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=a -drive file=b"
+@end example
+is interpreted like:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -hda a -hdb b
+@end example
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("device", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_device,
-    "-device driver[,prop[=value][,...]]\n"
-    "                add device (based on driver)\n"
-    "                prop=value,... sets driver properties\n"
-    "                use '-device help' to print all possible drivers\n"
-    "                use '-device driver,help' to print all possible properties\n",
+DEF("mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
+    "-mtdblock file  use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -device @var{driver}[,@var{prop}[=@var{value}][,...]]
-@findex -device
-Add device @var{driver}.  @var{prop}=@var{value} sets driver
-properties.  Valid properties depend on the driver.  To get help on
-possible drivers and properties, use @code{-device help} and
-@code{-device @var{driver},help}.
+@item -mtdblock @var{file}
+@findex -mtdblock
+Use @var{file} as on-board Flash memory image.
 ETEXI
 
-DEFHEADING()
+DEF("sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd,
+    "-sd file        use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -sd @var{file}
+@findex -sd
+Use @var{file} as SecureDigital card image.
+ETEXI
 
-DEFHEADING(File system options:)
+DEF("pflash", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pflash,
+    "-pflash file    use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -pflash @var{file}
+@findex -pflash
+Use @var{file} as a parallel flash image.
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
+    "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -snapshot
+@findex -snapshot
+Write to temporary files instead of disk image files. In this case,
+the raw disk image you use is not written back. You can however force
+the write back by pressing @key{C-a s} (@pxref{disk_images}).
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs, \
+    "-hdachs c,h,s[,t]\n" \
+    "                force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n" \
+    "                translation (t=none or lba) (usually QEMU can guess them)\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -hdachs @var{c},@var{h},@var{s},[,@var{t}]
+@findex -hdachs
+Force hard disk 0 physical geometry (1 <= @var{c} <= 16383, 1 <=
+@var{h} <= 16, 1 <= @var{s} <= 63) and optionally force the BIOS
+translation mode (@var{t}=none, lba or auto). Usually QEMU can guess
+all those parameters. This option is useful for old MS-DOS disk
+images.
+ETEXI
 
 DEF("fsdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fsdev,
     "-fsdev fsdriver,id=id[,path=path,][security_model={mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none}]\n"
@@ -676,10 +667,6 @@ Specifies the tag name to be used by the guest to mount this export point
 
 ETEXI
 
-DEFHEADING()
-
-DEFHEADING(Virtual File system pass-through options:)
-
 DEF("virtfs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_virtfs,
     "-virtfs local,path=path,mount_tag=tag,security_model=[mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none]\n"
     "        [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,socket=socket|sock_fd=sock_fd]\n",
@@ -741,39 +728,76 @@ STEXI
 Create synthetic file system image
 ETEXI
 
+STEXI
+@end table
+ETEXI
 DEFHEADING()
 
-DEF("name", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_name,
-    "-name string1[,process=string2]\n"
-    "                set the name of the guest\n"
-    "                string1 sets the window title and string2 the process name (on Linux)\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEFHEADING(USB options:)
 STEXI
-@item -name @var{name}
-@findex -name
-Sets the @var{name} of the guest.
-This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.
-The @var{name} will also be used for the VNC server.
-Also optionally set the top visible process name in Linux.
+@table @option
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("uuid", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_uuid,
-    "-uuid %08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\n"
-    "                specify machine UUID\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb,
+    "-usb            enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -uuid @var{uuid}
-@findex -uuid
-Set system UUID.
+@item -usb
+@findex -usb
+Enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)
 ETEXI
 
+DEF("usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice,
+    "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
+
+@item -usbdevice @var{devname}
+@findex -usbdevice
+Add the USB device @var{devname}. @xref{usb_devices}.
+
+@table @option
+
+@item mouse
+Virtual Mouse. This will override the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
+
+@item tablet
+Pointer device that uses absolute coordinates (like a touchscreen). This
+means QEMU is able to report the mouse position without having to grab the
+mouse. Also overrides the PS/2 mouse emulation when activated.
+
+@item disk:[format=@var{format}]:@var{file}
+Mass storage device based on file. The optional @var{format} argument
+will be used rather than detecting the format. Can be used to specifiy
+@code{format=raw} to avoid interpreting an untrusted format header.
+
+@item host:@var{bus}.@var{addr}
+Pass through the host device identified by @var{bus}.@var{addr} (Linux only).
+
+@item host:@var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id}
+Pass through the host device identified by @var{vendor_id}:@var{product_id}
+(Linux only).
+
+@item serial:[vendorid=@var{vendor_id}][,productid=@var{product_id}]:@var{dev}
+Serial converter to host character device @var{dev}, see @code{-serial} for the
+available devices.
+
+@item braille
+Braille device.  This will use BrlAPI to display the braille output on a real
+or fake device.
+
+@item net:@var{options}
+Network adapter that supports CDC ethernet and RNDIS protocols.
+
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
+STEXI
+@end table
+ETEXI
 DEFHEADING()
 
 DEFHEADING(Display options:)
-
 STEXI
 @table @option
 ETEXI
@@ -818,8 +842,10 @@ STEXI
 Normally, QEMU uses SDL to display the VGA output. With this option,
 you can totally disable graphical output so that QEMU is a simple
 command line application. The emulated serial port is redirected on
-the console. Therefore, you can still use QEMU to debug a Linux kernel
-with a serial console.
+the console and muxed with the monitor (unless redirected elsewhere
+explicitly). Therefore, you can still use QEMU to debug a Linux kernel
+with a serial console.  Use @key{C-a h} for help on switching between
+the console and monitor.
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("curses", 0, QEMU_OPTION_curses,
@@ -827,7 +853,7 @@ DEF("curses", 0, QEMU_OPTION_curses,
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -curses
-@findex curses
+@findex -curses
 Normally, QEMU uses SDL to display the VGA output.  With this option,
 QEMU can display the VGA output when in text mode using a
 curses/ncurses interface.  Nothing is displayed in graphical mode.
@@ -893,8 +919,8 @@ DEF("spice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_spice,
     "       [,jpeg-wan-compression=[auto|never|always]]\n"
     "       [,zlib-glz-wan-compression=[auto|never|always]]\n"
     "       [,streaming-video=[off|all|filter]][,disable-copy-paste]\n"
-    "       [,agent-mouse=[on|off]][,playback-compression=[on|off]]\n"
-    "       [,seamless-migration=[on|off]]\n"
+    "       [,disable-agent-file-xfer][,agent-mouse=[on|off]]\n"
+    "       [,playback-compression=[on|off]][,seamless-migration=[on|off]]\n"
     "   enable spice\n"
     "   at least one of {port, tls-port} is mandatory\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
@@ -937,6 +963,9 @@ Allow client connects without authentication.
 @item disable-copy-paste
 Disable copy paste between the client and the guest.
 
+@item disable-agent-file-xfer
+Disable spice-vdagent based file-xfer between the client and the guest.
+
 @item tls-port=<nr>
 Set the TCP port spice is listening on for encrypted channels.
 
@@ -998,7 +1027,7 @@ DEF("rotate", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_rotate,
     "-rotate <deg>   rotate graphical output some deg left (only PXA LCD)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -rotate
+@item -rotate @var{deg}
 @findex -rotate
 Rotate graphical output some deg left (only PXA LCD).
 ETEXI
@@ -1096,6 +1125,16 @@ client is specified by the @var{display}. For reverse network
 connections (@var{host}:@var{d},@code{reverse}), the @var{d} argument
 is a TCP port number, not a display number.
 
+@item websocket
+
+Opens an additional TCP listening port dedicated to VNC Websocket connections.
+By definition the Websocket port is 5700+@var{display}. If @var{host} is
+specified connections will only be allowed from this host.
+As an alternative the Websocket port could be specified by using
+@code{websocket}=@var{port}.
+TLS encryption for the Websocket connection is supported if the required
+certificates are specified with the VNC option @option{x509}.
+
 @item password
 
 Require that password based authentication is used for client connections.
@@ -1207,7 +1246,6 @@ ETEXI
 STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
-
 ARCHHEADING(, QEMU_ARCH_I386)
 
 ARCHHEADING(i386 target only:, QEMU_ARCH_I386)
@@ -1235,9 +1273,8 @@ DEF("no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk,
 STEXI
 @item -no-fd-bootchk
 @findex -no-fd-bootchk
-Disable boot signature checking for floppy disks in Bochs BIOS. It may
+Disable boot signature checking for floppy disks in BIOS. May
 be needed to boot from old floppy disks.
-TODO: check reference to Bochs BIOS.
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi,
@@ -1286,17 +1323,16 @@ STEXI
 Load SMBIOS entry from binary file.
 
 @item -smbios type=0[,vendor=@var{str}][,version=@var{str}][,date=@var{str}][,release=@var{%d.%d}]
-@findex -smbios
 Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields
 
 @item -smbios type=1[,manufacturer=@var{str}][,product=@var{str}] [,version=@var{str}][,serial=@var{str}][,uuid=@var{uuid}][,sku=@var{str}] [,family=@var{str}]
 Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields
 ETEXI
 
-DEFHEADING()
 STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
+DEFHEADING()
 
 DEFHEADING(Network options:)
 STEXI
@@ -1330,8 +1366,8 @@ DEF("net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net,
     "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str],ifname=name\n"
     "                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
 #else
-    "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,helper=helper][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostforce=on|off]\n"
-    "                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' \n"
+    "-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,fds=x:y:...:z][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,helper=helper][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostfds=x:y:...:z][,vhostforce=on|off][,queues=n]\n"
+    "                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
     "                use network scripts 'file' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT ")\n"
     "                to configure it and 'dfile' (default=" DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT ")\n"
     "                to deconfigure it\n"
@@ -1339,6 +1375,7 @@ DEF("net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net,
     "                use network helper 'helper' (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER ") to\n"
     "                configure it\n"
     "                use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
+    "                use 'fds=x:y:...:z' to connect to already opened multiqueue capable TAP interfaces\n"
     "                use 'sndbuf=nbytes' to limit the size of the send buffer (the\n"
     "                default is disabled 'sndbuf=0' to enable flow control set 'sndbuf=1048576')\n"
     "                use vnet_hdr=off to avoid enabling the IFF_VNET_HDR tap flag\n"
@@ -1347,6 +1384,8 @@ DEF("net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net,
     "                    (only has effect for virtio guests which use MSIX)\n"
     "                use vhostforce=on to force vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests\n"
     "                use 'vhostfd=h' to connect to an already opened vhost net device\n"
+    "                use 'vhostfds=x:y:...:z to connect to multiple already opened vhost net devices\n"
+    "                use 'queues=n' to specify the number of queues to be created for multiqueue TAP\n"
     "-net bridge[,vlan=n][,name=str][,br=bridge][,helper=helper]\n"
     "                connects a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device 'br'\n"
     "                (default=" DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE ") using the program 'helper'\n"
@@ -1380,7 +1419,8 @@ DEF("netdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_netdev,
 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
     "vde|"
 #endif
-    "socket],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+    "socket|"
+    "hubport],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -net nic[,vlan=@var{n}][,macaddr=@var{mac}][,model=@var{type}] [,name=@var{name}][,addr=@var{addr}][,vectors=@var{v}]
 @findex -net
@@ -1401,6 +1441,7 @@ Not all devices are supported on all targets.  Use @code{-net nic,model=help}
 for a list of available devices for your target.
 
 @item -netdev user,id=@var{id}[,@var{option}][,@var{option}][,...]
+@findex -netdev
 @item -net user[,@var{option}][,@var{option}][,...]
 Use the user mode network stack which requires no administrator
 privilege to run. Valid options are:
@@ -1701,6 +1742,14 @@ vde_switch -F -sock /tmp/myswitch
 qemu-system-i386 linux.img -net nic -net vde,sock=/tmp/myswitch
 @end example
 
+@item -netdev hubport,id=@var{id},hubid=@var{hubid}
+
+Create a hub port on QEMU "vlan" @var{hubid}.
+
+The hubport netdev lets you connect a NIC to a QEMU "vlan" instead of a single
+netdev.  @code{-net} and @code{-device} with parameter @option{vlan} create the
+required hub automatically.
+
 @item -net dump[,vlan=@var{n}][,file=@var{file}][,len=@var{len}]
 Dump network traffic on VLAN @var{n} to file @var{file} (@file{qemu-vlan0.pcap} by default).
 At most @var{len} bytes (64k by default) per packet are stored. The file format is
@@ -1710,13 +1759,19 @@ libpcap, so it can be analyzed with tools such as tcpdump or Wireshark.
 Indicate that no network devices should be configured. It is used to
 override the default configuration (@option{-net nic -net user}) which
 is activated if no @option{-net} options are provided.
+ETEXI
 
+STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
-
 DEFHEADING()
 
 DEFHEADING(Character device options:)
+STEXI
+
+The general form of a character device option is:
+@table @option
+ETEXI
 
 DEF("chardev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_chardev,
     "-chardev null,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n"
@@ -1728,6 +1783,7 @@ DEF("chardev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_chardev,
     "-chardev msmouse,id=id[,mux=on|off]\n"
     "-chardev vc,id=id[[,width=width][,height=height]][[,cols=cols][,rows=rows]]\n"
     "         [,mux=on|off]\n"
+    "-chardev ringbuf,id=id[,size=size]\n"
     "-chardev file,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
     "-chardev pipe,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -1742,22 +1798,21 @@ DEF("chardev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_chardev,
 #endif
 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
         || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+    "-chardev serial,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
     "-chardev tty,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
 #endif
 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+    "-chardev parallel,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
     "-chardev parport,id=id,path=path[,mux=on|off]\n"
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_SPICE)
     "-chardev spicevmc,id=id,name=name[,debug=debug]\n"
+    "-chardev spiceport,id=id,name=name[,debug=debug]\n"
 #endif
     , QEMU_ARCH_ALL
 )
 
 STEXI
-
-The general form of a character device option is:
-@table @option
-
 @item -chardev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,mux=on|off] [,@var{options}]
 @findex -chardev
 Backend is one of:
@@ -1766,6 +1821,7 @@ Backend is one of:
 @option{udp},
 @option{msmouse},
 @option{vc},
+@option{ringbuf},
 @option{file},
 @option{pipe},
 @option{console},
@@ -1774,8 +1830,10 @@ Backend is one of:
 @option{stdio},
 @option{braille},
 @option{tty},
+@option{parallel},
 @option{parport},
 @option{spicevmc}.
+@option{spiceport}.
 The specific backend will determine the applicable options.
 
 All devices must have an id, which can be any string up to 127 characters long.
@@ -1872,6 +1930,11 @@ the console, in pixels.
 @option{cols} and @option{rows} specify that the console be sized to fit a text
 console with the given dimensions.
 
+@item -chardev ringbuf ,id=@var{id} [,size=@var{size}]
+
+Create a ring buffer with fixed size @option{size}.
+@var{size} must be a power of two, and defaults to @code{64K}).
+
 @item -chardev file ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path}
 
 Log all traffic received from the guest to a file.
@@ -1908,8 +1971,8 @@ take any options.
 
 Send traffic from the guest to a serial device on the host.
 
-@option{serial} is
-only available on Windows hosts.
+On Unix hosts serial will actually accept any tty device,
+not only serial lines.
 
 @option{path} specifies the name of the serial device to open.
 
@@ -1935,16 +1998,15 @@ Connect to a local BrlAPI server. @option{braille} does not take any options.
 
 @item -chardev tty ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path}
 
-Connect to a local tty device.
-
 @option{tty} is only available on Linux, Sun, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and
-DragonFlyBSD hosts.
+DragonFlyBSD hosts.  It is an alias for @option{serial}.
 
 @option{path} specifies the path to the tty. @option{path} is required.
 
+@item -chardev parallel ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path}
 @item -chardev parport ,id=@var{id} ,path=@var{path}
 
-@option{parport} is only available on Linux, FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD hosts.
+@option{parallel} is only available on Linux, FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD hosts.
 
 Connect to a local parallel port.
 
@@ -1961,13 +2023,25 @@ required.
 
 Connect to a spice virtual machine channel, such as vdiport.
 
-@end table
+@item -chardev spiceport ,id=@var{id} ,debug=@var{debug}, name=@var{name}
+
+@option{spiceport} is only available when spice support is built in.
+
+@option{debug} debug level for spicevmc
+
+@option{name} name of spice port to connect to
+
+Connect to a spice port, allowing a Spice client to handle the traffic
+identified by a name (preferably a fqdn).
 ETEXI
 
+STEXI
+@end table
+ETEXI
 DEFHEADING()
 
-STEXI
 DEFHEADING(Device URL Syntax:)
+STEXI
 
 In addition to using normal file images for the emulated storage devices,
 QEMU can also use networked resources such as iSCSI devices. These are
@@ -2039,29 +2113,31 @@ Example for Unix Domain Sockets
 qemu-system-i386 --drive file=nbd:unix:/tmp/nbd-socket
 @end example
 
+@item SSH
+QEMU supports SSH (Secure Shell) access to remote disks.
+
+Examples:
+@example
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file=ssh://user@@host/path/to/disk.img
+qemu-system-i386 -drive file.driver=ssh,file.user=user,file.host=host,file.port=22,file.path=/path/to/disk.img
+@end example
+
+Currently authentication must be done using ssh-agent.  Other
+authentication methods may be supported in future.
+
 @item Sheepdog
 Sheepdog is a distributed storage system for QEMU.
 QEMU supports using either local sheepdog devices or remote networked
 devices.
 
 Syntax for specifying a sheepdog device
-@table @list
-``sheepdog:<vdiname>''
-
-``sheepdog:<vdiname>:<snapid>''
-
-``sheepdog:<vdiname>:<tag>''
-
-``sheepdog:<host>:<port>:<vdiname>''
-
-``sheepdog:<host>:<port>:<vdiname>:<snapid>''
-
-``sheepdog:<host>:<port>:<vdiname>:<tag>''
-@end table
+@example
+sheepdog[+tcp|+unix]://[host:port]/vdiname[?socket=path][#snapid|#tag]
+@end example
 
 Example
 @example
-qemu-system-i386 --drive file=sheepdog:192.0.2.1:30000:MyVirtualMachine
+qemu-system-i386 --drive file=sheepdog://192.0.2.1:30000/MyVirtualMachine
 @end example
 
 See also @url{http://http://www.osrg.net/sheepdog/}.
@@ -2079,14 +2155,20 @@ gluster[+transport]://[server[:port]]/volname/image[?socket=...]
 
 Example
 @example
-qemu-system-x86_84 --drive file=gluster://192.0.2.1/testvol/a.img
+qemu-system-x86_64 --drive file=gluster://192.0.2.1/testvol/a.img
 @end example
 
 See also @url{http://www.gluster.org}.
+ETEXI
+
+STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
 DEFHEADING(Bluetooth(R) options:)
+STEXI
+@table @option
+ETEXI
 
 DEF("bt", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bt, \
     "-bt hci,null    dumb bluetooth HCI - doesn't respond to commands\n" \
@@ -2100,8 +2182,6 @@ DEF("bt", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bt, \
     "                emulate a bluetooth device 'dev' in scatternet 'n'\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@table @option
-
 @item -bt hci[...]
 @findex -bt
 Defines the function of the corresponding Bluetooth HCI.  -bt options
@@ -2153,11 +2233,88 @@ currently:
 @item keyboard
 Virtual wireless keyboard implementing the HIDP bluetooth profile.
 @end table
+ETEXI
+
+STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
+DEFHEADING()
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+DEFHEADING(TPM device options:)
+
+DEF("tpmdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev, \
+    "-tpmdev passthrough,id=id[,path=path][,cancel-path=path]\n"
+    "                use path to provide path to a character device; default is /dev/tpm0\n"
+    "                use cancel-path to provide path to TPM's cancel sysfs entry; if\n"
+    "                not provided it will be searched for in /sys/class/misc/tpm?/device\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+
+The general form of a TPM device option is:
+@table @option
+
+@item -tpmdev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,@var{options}]
+@findex -tpmdev
+Backend type must be:
+@option{passthrough}.
+
+The specific backend type will determine the applicable options.
+The @code{-tpmdev} option creates the TPM backend and requires a
+@code{-device} option that specifies the TPM frontend interface model.
+
+Options to each backend are described below.
+
+Use 'help' to print all available TPM backend types.
+@example
+qemu -tpmdev help
+@end example
+
+@item -tpmdev passthrough, id=@var{id}, path=@var{path}, cancel-path=@var{cancel-path}
+
+(Linux-host only) Enable access to the host's TPM using the passthrough
+driver.
+
+@option{path} specifies the path to the host's TPM device, i.e., on
+a Linux host this would be @code{/dev/tpm0}.
+@option{path} is optional and by default @code{/dev/tpm0} is used.
+
+@option{cancel-path} specifies the path to the host TPM device's sysfs
+entry allowing for cancellation of an ongoing TPM command.
+@option{cancel-path} is optional and by default QEMU will search for the
+sysfs entry to use.
+
+Some notes about using the host's TPM with the passthrough driver:
+
+The TPM device accessed by the passthrough driver must not be
+used by any other application on the host.
+
+Since the host's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) has already initialized the TPM,
+the VM's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) will not be able to initialize the
+TPM again and may therefore not show a TPM-specific menu that would
+otherwise allow the user to configure the TPM, e.g., allow the user to
+enable/disable or activate/deactivate the TPM.
+Further, if TPM ownership is released from within a VM then the host's TPM
+will get disabled and deactivated. To enable and activate the
+TPM again afterwards, the host has to be rebooted and the user is
+required to enter the firmware's menu to enable and activate the TPM.
+If the TPM is left disabled and/or deactivated most TPM commands will fail.
+
+To create a passthrough TPM use the following two options:
+@example
+-tpmdev passthrough,id=tpm0 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0
+@end example
+Note that the @code{-tpmdev} id is @code{tpm0} and is referenced by
+@code{tpmdev=tpm0} in the device option.
+
+@end table
+
+ETEXI
 
 DEFHEADING()
 
+#endif
+
 DEFHEADING(Linux/Multiboot boot specific:)
 STEXI
 
@@ -2212,11 +2369,9 @@ ETEXI
 STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
-
 DEFHEADING()
 
 DEFHEADING(Debug/Expert options:)
-
 STEXI
 @table @option
 ETEXI
@@ -2332,14 +2487,15 @@ same as if you had specified @code{-serial tcp} except the unix domain socket
 @item mon:@var{dev_string}
 This is a special option to allow the monitor to be multiplexed onto
 another serial port.  The monitor is accessed with key sequence of
-@key{Control-a} and then pressing @key{c}. See monitor access
-@ref{pcsys_keys} in the -nographic section for more keys.
+@key{Control-a} and then pressing @key{c}.
 @var{dev_string} should be any one of the serial devices specified
 above.  An example to multiplex the monitor onto a telnet server
 listening on port 4444 would be:
 @table @code
 @item -serial mon:telnet::4444,server,nowait
 @end table
+When the monitor is multiplexed to stdio in this way, Ctrl+C will not terminate
+QEMU any more but will be passed to the guest instead.
 
 @item braille
 Braille device.  This will use BrlAPI to display the braille output on a real
@@ -2377,6 +2533,7 @@ Redirect the monitor to host device @var{dev} (same devices as the
 serial port).
 The default device is @code{vc} in graphical mode and @code{stdio} in
 non graphical mode.
+Use @code{-monitor none} to disable the default monitor.
 ETEXI
 DEF("qmp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qmp, \
     "-qmp dev        like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode\n",
@@ -2388,9 +2545,9 @@ Like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode.
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("mon", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mon, \
-    "-mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+    "-mon [chardev=]name[,mode=readline|control][,default]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default]
+@item -mon [chardev=]name[,mode=readline|control][,default]
 @findex -mon
 Setup monitor on chardev @var{name}.
 ETEXI
@@ -2434,6 +2591,19 @@ STEXI
 Do not start CPU at startup (you must type 'c' in the monitor).
 ETEXI
 
+DEF("realtime", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_realtime,
+    "-realtime [mlock=on|off]\n"
+    "                run qemu with realtime features\n"
+    "                mlock=on|off controls mlock support (default: on)\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -realtime mlock=on|off
+@findex -realtime
+Run qemu with realtime features.
+mlocking qemu and guest memory can be enabled via @option{mlock=on}
+(enabled by default).
+ETEXI
+
 DEF("gdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_gdb, \
     "-gdb dev        wait for gdb connection on 'dev'\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
@@ -2459,36 +2629,21 @@ Shorthand for -gdb tcp::1234, i.e. open a gdbserver on TCP port 1234
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d, \
-    "-d item1,...    output log to /tmp/qemu.log (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n",
+    "-d item1,...    enable logging of specified items (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -d
+@item -d @var{item1}[,...]
 @findex -d
-Output log in /tmp/qemu.log
+Enable logging of specified items. Use '-d help' for a list of log items.
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("D", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_D, \
-    "-D logfile      output log to logfile (instead of the default /tmp/qemu.log)\n",
+    "-D logfile      output log to logfile (default stderr)\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -D @var{logfile}
 @findex -D
-Output log in @var{logfile} instead of /tmp/qemu.log
-ETEXI
-
-DEF("hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs, \
-    "-hdachs c,h,s[,t]\n" \
-    "                force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n" \
-    "                translation (t=none or lba) (usually QEMU can guess them)\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-STEXI
-@item -hdachs @var{c},@var{h},@var{s},[,@var{t}]
-@findex -hdachs
-Force hard disk 0 physical geometry (1 <= @var{c} <= 16383, 1 <=
-@var{h} <= 16, 1 <= @var{s} <= 63) and optionally force the BIOS
-translation mode (@var{t}=none, lba or auto). Usually QEMU can guess
-all those parameters. This option is useful for old MS-DOS disk
-images.
+Output log in @var{logfile} instead of to stderr
 ETEXI
 
 DEF("L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L, \
@@ -2679,6 +2834,7 @@ DEF("watchdog-action", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action, \
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
 @item -watchdog-action @var{action}
+@findex -watchdog-action
 
 The @var{action} controls what QEMU will do when the watchdog timer
 expires.
@@ -2825,7 +2981,7 @@ DEF("sandbox", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sandbox, \
     "-sandbox <arg>  Enable seccomp mode 2 system call filter (default 'off').\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 STEXI
-@item -sandbox
+@item -sandbox @var{arg}
 @findex -sandbox
 Enable Seccomp mode 2 system call filter. 'on' will enable syscall filtering and 'off' will
 disable it.  The default is 'off'.
@@ -2898,13 +3054,9 @@ the @var{simple} tracing backend.
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
-DEF("qtest", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest,
-    "-qtest CHR      specify tracing options\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
-
-DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log,
-    "-qtest-log LOG  specify tracing options\n",
-    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+HXCOMM Internal use
+DEF("qtest", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 
 #ifdef __linux__
 DEF("enable-fips", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enablefips,
@@ -2940,6 +3092,25 @@ DEF("object", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_object,
     "                property must be set.  These objects are placed in the\n"
     "                '/objects' path.\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -object @var{typename}[,@var{prop1}=@var{value1},...]
+@findex -object
+Create an new object of type @var{typename} setting properties
+in the order they are specified.  Note that the 'id'
+property must be set.  These objects are placed in the
+'/objects' path.
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("msg", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_msg,
+    "-msg timestamp[=on|off]\n"
+    "                change the format of messages\n"
+    "                on|off controls leading timestamps (default:on)\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -msg timestamp[=on|off]
+@findex -msg
+prepend a timestamp to each log message.(default:on)
+ETEXI
 
 HXCOMM This is the last statement. Insert new options before this line!
 STEXI