summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/insns-iflags.pl
blob: 97c08639b3cbd7d973a8d7ba8324cd86c828a25b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
#!/usr/bin/perl
## --------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
##   Copyright 1996-2013 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
##   See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
##   the specific copyright holders.
##
##   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
##   modification, are permitted provided that the following
##   conditions are met:
##
##   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
##     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
##   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
##     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
##     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
##     with the distribution.
##
##     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
##     CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
##     INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
##     MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
##     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
##     CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
##     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
##     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
##     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
##     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
##     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
##     OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
##     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
##
## --------------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# Instruction template flags. These specify which processor
# targets the instruction is eligible for, whether it is
# privileged or undocumented, and also specify extra error
# checking on the matching of the instruction.
#
# IF_SM stands for Size Match: any operand whose size is not
# explicitly specified by the template is `really' intended to be
# the same size as the first size-specified operand.
# Non-specification is tolerated in the input instruction, but
# _wrong_ specification is not.
#
# IF_SM2 invokes Size Match on only the first _two_ operands, for
# three-operand instructions such as SHLD: it implies that the
# first two operands must match in size, but that the third is
# required to be _unspecified_.
#
# IF_SB invokes Size Byte: operands with unspecified size in the
# template are really bytes, and so no non-byte specification in
# the input instruction will be tolerated. IF_SW similarly invokes
# Size Word, and IF_SD invokes Size Doubleword.
#
# (The default state if neither IF_SM nor IF_SM2 is specified is
# that any operand with unspecified size in the template is
# required to have unspecified size in the instruction too...)
#
# iflag_t is defined to store these flags.
#
# The order does matter here. We use some predefined masks to quick test
# for a set of flags, so be careful moving bits (and
# don't forget to update C code generation then).
#
my %insns_flag_bit = (
    #
    # dword bound, index 0 - specific flags
    #
    "SM"                => [  0, "Size match"],
    "SM2"               => [  1, "Size match first two operands"],
    "SB"                => [  2, "Unsized operands can't be non-byte"],
    "SW"                => [  3, "Unsized operands can't be non-word"],
    "SD"                => [  4, "Unsized operands can't be non-dword"],
    "SQ"                => [  5, "Unsized operands can't be non-qword"],
    "SO"                => [  6, "Unsized operands can't be non-oword"],
    "SY"                => [  7, "Unsized operands can't be non-yword"],
    "SZ"                => [  8, "Unsized operands can't be non-zword"],
    "SIZE"              => [  9, "Unsized operands must match the bitsize"],
    "SX"                => [ 10, "Unsized operands not allowed"],
    "AR0"               => [ 11, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 0"],
    "AR1"               => [ 12, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 1"],
    "AR2"               => [ 13, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 2"],
    "AR3"               => [ 14, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 3"],
    "AR4"               => [ 15, "SB, SW, SD applies to argument 4"],
    "OPT"               => [ 16, "Optimizing assembly only"],

    #
    # dword bound, index 1 - instruction filtering flags
    #
    "PRIV"              => [ 32, "Privileged instruction"],
    "SMM"               => [ 33, "Only valid in SMM"],
    "PROT"              => [ 34, "Protected mode only"],
    "LOCK"              => [ 35, "Lockable if operand 0 is memory"],
    "NOLONG"            => [ 36, "Not available in long mode"],
    "LONG"              => [ 37, "Long mode"],
    "NOHLE"             => [ 38, "HLE prefixes forbidden"],
    "MIB"               => [ 39, "disassemble with split EA"],
    "BND"               => [ 40, "BND (0xF2) prefix available"],
    "UNDOC"             => [ 41, "Undocumented"],
    "HLE"               => [ 42, "HLE prefixed"],
    "FPU"               => [ 43, "FPU"],
    "MMX"               => [ 44, "MMX"],
    "3DNOW"             => [ 45, "3DNow!"],
    "SSE"               => [ 46, "SSE (KNI, MMX2)"],
    "SSE2"              => [ 47, "SSE2"],
    "SSE3"              => [ 48, "SSE3 (PNI)"],
    "VMX"               => [ 49, "VMX"],
    "SSSE3"             => [ 50, "SSSE3"],
    "SSE4A"             => [ 51, "AMD SSE4a"],
    "SSE41"             => [ 52, "SSE4.1"],
    "SSE42"             => [ 53, "SSE4.2"],
    "SSE5"              => [ 54, "SSE5"],
    "AVX"               => [ 55, "AVX (128b)"],
    "AVX2"              => [ 56, "AVX2 (256b)"],
    "FMA"               => [ 57, ""],
    "BMI1"              => [ 58, ""],
    "BMI2"              => [ 59, ""],
    "TBM"               => [ 60, ""],
    "RTM"               => [ 61, ""],
    "INVPCID"           => [ 62, ""],

    #
    # dword bound, index 2 - instruction filtering flags
    #
    "AVX512"            => [ 64, "AVX-512F (512b)"],
    "AVX512CD"          => [ 65, "AVX-512 Conflict Detection"],
    "AVX512ER"          => [ 66, "AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal"],
    "AVX512PF"          => [ 67, "AVX-512 Prefetch"],
    "MPX"               => [ 68	,"MPX"],
    "SHA"               => [ 69	,"SHA"],
    "PREFETCHWT1"       => [ 70	,"PREFETCHWT1"],
    "VEX"               => [ 94, "VEX or XOP encoded instruction"],
    "EVEX"              => [ 95, "EVEX encoded instruction"],

    #
    # dword bound, index 3 - cpu type flags
    #
    # The CYRIX and AMD flags should have the highest bit values; the
    # disassembler selection algorithm depends on it.
    #
    "8086"              => [ 96, "8086"],
    "186"               => [ 97, "186+"],
    "286"               => [ 98, "286+"],
    "386"               => [ 99, "386+"],
    "486"               => [100, "486+"],
    "PENT"              => [101, "Pentium"],
    "P6"                => [102, "P6"],
    "KATMAI"            => [103, "Katmai"],
    "WILLAMETTE"        => [104, "Willamette"],
    "PRESCOTT"          => [105, "Prescott"],
    "X86_64"            => [106, "x86-64 (long or legacy mode)"],
    "NEHALEM"           => [107, "Nehalem"],
    "WESTMERE"          => [108, "Westmere"],
    "SANDYBRIDGE"       => [109, "Sandy Bridge"],
    "FUTURE"            => [110, "Future processor (not yet disclosed)"],
    "IA64"              => [111, "IA64 (in x86 mode)"],
    "CYRIX"             => [126, "Cyrix-specific"],
    "AMD"               => [127, "AMD-specific"],
);

my %insns_flag_hash = ();
my @insns_flag_values = ();
my $iflag_words;

sub get_flag_words() {
    my $max = -1;

    foreach my $key (keys(%insns_flag_bit)) {
	if (${$insns_flag_bit{$key}}[0] > $max) {
	    $max = ${$insns_flag_bit{$key}}[0];
	}
    }

    return int($max/32)+1;
}

sub insns_flag_index(@) {
    return undef if $_[0] eq "ignore";

    my @prekey = sort(@_);
    my $key = join("", @prekey);

    if (not defined($insns_flag_hash{$key})) {
        my @newkey = (0) x $iflag_words;

        for my $i (@prekey) {
            die "No key for $i\n" if not defined($insns_flag_bit{$i});
	    $newkey[$insns_flag_bit{$i}[0]/32] |=
		(1 << ($insns_flag_bit{$i}[0] % 32));
        }

	my $str = join(',', map { sprintf("UINT32_C(0x%08x)",$_) } @newkey);
	
        push @insns_flag_values, $str;
        $insns_flag_hash{$key} = $#insns_flag_values;
    }

    return $insns_flag_hash{$key};
}

sub write_iflaggen_h() {
    print STDERR "Writing iflaggen.h ...\n";

    open(N, ">iflaggen.h") or die "$0: $!\n";

    print N "/* This file is auto-generated. Don't edit. */\n";
    print N "#ifndef NASM_IFLAGGEN_H\n";
    print N "#define NASM_IFLAGGEN_H 1\n\n";

    foreach my $key (sort { $insns_flag_bit{$a}[0] <=> $insns_flag_bit{$b}[0] } keys(%insns_flag_bit)) {
        print N sprintf("#define IF_%-16s %3d /* %-64s */\n",
            $key, $insns_flag_bit{$key}[0], $insns_flag_bit{$key}[1]);
    }

    print N "\n";
    print N "typedef struct {\n";
    printf N "    uint32_t field[%d];\n", $iflag_words;
    print N "} iflag_t;\n";

    print N "\n";
    printf N "extern const iflag_t insns_flags[%d];\n\n",
    	$#insns_flag_values + 1;

    print N "#endif /* NASM_IFLAGGEN_H */\n";
    close N;
}

sub write_iflag_c() {
    print STDERR "Writing iflag.c ...\n";

    open N, ">iflag.c";

    print N "/* This file is auto-generated. Don't edit. */\n";
    print N "#include \"iflag.h\"\n\n";
    print N "/* Global flags referenced from instruction templates */\n";
    printf N "const iflag_t insns_flags[%d] = {\n",
        $#insns_flag_values + 1;
    foreach my $i (0 .. $#insns_flag_values) {
        print N sprintf("    /* %4d */ {{ %s }},\n", $i, $insns_flag_values[$i]);
    }
    print N "};\n\n";
    close N;
}

$iflag_words = get_flag_words();

1;