/* disasm.c where all the _work_ gets done in the Netwide Disassembler * * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence" * distributed in the NASM archive. * * initial version 27/iii/95 by Simon Tatham */ #include "compiler.h" #include #include #include #include #include "nasm.h" #include "disasm.h" #include "sync.h" #include "insns.h" #include "names.c" /* * Flags that go into the `segment' field of `insn' structures * during disassembly. */ #define SEG_RELATIVE 1 #define SEG_32BIT 2 #define SEG_RMREG 4 #define SEG_DISP8 8 #define SEG_DISP16 16 #define SEG_DISP32 32 #define SEG_NODISP 64 #define SEG_SIGNED 128 #define SEG_64BIT 256 #include "regdis.c" /* * Prefix information */ struct prefix_info { uint8_t osize; /* Operand size */ uint8_t asize; /* Address size */ uint8_t osp; /* Operand size prefix present */ uint8_t asp; /* Address size prefix present */ uint8_t rep; /* Rep prefix present */ uint8_t seg; /* Segment override prefix present */ uint8_t lock; /* Lock prefix present */ uint8_t rex; /* Rex prefix present */ }; #define getu8(x) (*(uint8_t *)(x)) #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* Littleendian CPU which can handle unaligned references */ #define getu16(x) (*(uint16_t *)(x)) #define getu32(x) (*(uint32_t *)(x)) #define getu64(x) (*(uint64_t *)(x)) #else static uint16_t getu16(uint8_t *data) { return (uint16_t)data[0] + ((uint16_t)data[1] << 8); } static uint32_t getu32(uint8_t *data) { return (uint32_t)getu16(data) + ((uint32_t)getu16(data+2) << 16); } static uint64_t getu64(uint8_t *data) { return (uint64_t)getu32(data) + ((uint64_t)getu32(data+4) << 32); } #endif #define gets8(x) ((int8_t)getu8(x)) #define gets16(x) ((int16_t)getu16(x)) #define gets32(x) ((int32_t)getu32(x)) #define gets64(x) ((int64_t)getu64(x)) /* Important: regval must already have been adjusted for rex extensions */ static enum reg_enum whichreg(int32_t regflags, int regval, int rex) { if (!(regflags & (REGISTER|REGMEM))) return 0; /* Registers not permissible?! */ regflags |= REGISTER; if (!(REG_AL & ~regflags)) return R_AL; if (!(REG_AX & ~regflags)) return R_AX; if (!(REG_EAX & ~regflags)) return R_EAX; if (!(REG_RAX & ~regflags)) return R_RAX; if (!(REG_DL & ~regflags)) return R_DL; if (!(REG_DX & ~regflags)) return R_DX; if (!(REG_EDX & ~regflags)) return R_EDX; if (!(REG_RDX & ~regflags)) return R_RDX; if (!(REG_CL & ~regflags)) return R_CL; if (!(REG_CX & ~regflags)) return R_CX; if (!(REG_ECX & ~regflags)) return R_ECX; if (!(REG_RCX & ~regflags)) return R_RCX; if (!(FPU0 & ~regflags)) return R_ST0; if (!(REG_CS & ~regflags)) return (regval == 1) ? R_CS : 0; if (!(REG_DESS & ~regflags)) return (regval == 0 || regval == 2 || regval == 3 ? rd_sreg[regval] : 0); if (!(REG_FSGS & ~regflags)) return (regval == 4 || regval == 5 ? rd_sreg[regval] : 0); if (!(REG_SEG67 & ~regflags)) return (regval == 6 || regval == 7 ? rd_sreg[regval] : 0); /* All the entries below look up regval in an 16-entry array */ if (regval < 0 || regval > 15) return 0; if (!(REG8 & ~regflags)) { if (rex & REX_P) return rd_reg8_rex[regval]; else return rd_reg8[regval]; } if (!(REG16 & ~regflags)) return rd_reg16[regval]; if (!(REG32 & ~regflags)) return rd_reg32[regval]; if (!(REG64 & ~regflags)) return rd_reg64[regval]; if (!(REG_SREG & ~regflags)) return rd_sreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */ if (!(REG_CREG & ~regflags)) return rd_creg[regval]; if (!(REG_DREG & ~regflags)) return rd_dreg[regval]; if (!(REG_TREG & ~regflags)) { if (rex & REX_P) return 0; /* TR registers are ill-defined with rex */ return rd_treg[regval]; } if (!(FPUREG & ~regflags)) return rd_fpureg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */ if (!(MMXREG & ~regflags)) return rd_mmxreg[regval & 7]; /* Ignore REX */ if (!(XMMREG & ~regflags)) return rd_xmmreg[regval]; return 0; } static const char *whichcond(int condval) { static int conds[] = { C_O, C_NO, C_C, C_NC, C_Z, C_NZ, C_NA, C_A, C_S, C_NS, C_PE, C_PO, C_L, C_NL, C_NG, C_G }; return conditions[conds[condval]]; } /* * Process a DREX suffix */ static uint8_t *do_drex(uint8_t *data, insn *ins) { uint8_t drex = *data++; operand *dst = &ins->oprs[ins->drexdst]; if ((drex & 8) != ((ins->rex & REX_OC) ? 8 : 0)) return NULL; /* OC0 mismatch */ ins->rex = (ins->rex & ~7) | (drex & 7); dst->segment = SEG_RMREG; dst->basereg = drex >> 4; return data; } /* * Process an effective address (ModRM) specification. */ static uint8_t *do_ea(uint8_t *data, int modrm, int asize, int segsize, operand * op, insn *ins) { int mod, rm, scale, index, base; int rex; uint8_t sib = 0; mod = (modrm >> 6) & 03; rm = modrm & 07; if (mod != 3 && rm == 4 && asize != 16) sib = *data++; if (ins->rex & REX_D) { data = do_drex(data, ins); if (!data) return NULL; } rex = ins->rex; if (mod == 3) { /* pure register version */ op->basereg = rm+(rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0); op->segment |= SEG_RMREG; return data; } op->addr_size = 0; op->eaflags = 0; if (asize == 16) { /* * specifies the displacement size (none, byte or * word), and specifies the register combination. * Exception: mod=0,rm=6 does not specify [BP] as one might * expect, but instead specifies [disp16]. */ op->indexreg = op->basereg = -1; op->scale = 1; /* always, in 16 bits */ switch (rm) { case 0: op->basereg = R_BX; op->indexreg = R_SI; break; case 1: op->basereg = R_BX; op->indexreg = R_DI; break; case 2: op->basereg = R_BP; op->indexreg = R_SI; break; case 3: op->basereg = R_BP; op->indexreg = R_DI; break; case 4: op->basereg = R_SI; break; case 5: op->basereg = R_DI; break; case 6: op->basereg = R_BP; break; case 7: op->basereg = R_BX; break; } if (rm == 6 && mod == 0) { /* special case */ op->basereg = -1; if (segsize != 16) op->addr_size = 16; mod = 2; /* fake disp16 */ } switch (mod) { case 0: op->segment |= SEG_NODISP; break; case 1: op->segment |= SEG_DISP8; op->offset = (int8_t)*data++; break; case 2: op->segment |= SEG_DISP16; op->offset = *data++; op->offset |= ((unsigned)*data++) << 8; break; } return data; } else { /* * Once again, specifies displacement size (this time * none, byte or *dword*), while specifies the base * register. Again, [EBP] is missing, replaced by a pure * disp32 (this time that's mod=0,rm=*5*) in 32-bit mode, * and RIP-relative addressing in 64-bit mode. * * However, rm=4 * indicates not a single base register, but instead the * presence of a SIB byte... */ int a64 = asize == 64; op->indexreg = -1; if (a64) op->basereg = rd_reg64[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)]; else op->basereg = rd_reg32[rm | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)]; if (rm == 5 && mod == 0) { if (segsize == 64) { op->eaflags |= EAF_REL; op->segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */ } if (asize != 64) op->addr_size = asize; op->basereg = -1; mod = 2; /* fake disp32 */ } if (rm == 4) { /* process SIB */ scale = (sib >> 6) & 03; index = (sib >> 3) & 07; base = sib & 07; op->scale = 1 << scale; if (index == 4) op->indexreg = -1; /* ESP/RSP/R12 cannot be an index */ else if (a64) op->indexreg = rd_reg64[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)]; else op->indexreg = rd_reg64[index | ((rex & REX_X) ? 8 : 0)]; if (base == 5 && mod == 0) { op->basereg = -1; mod = 2; /* Fake disp32 */ } else if (a64) op->basereg = rd_reg64[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)]; else op->basereg = rd_reg32[base | ((rex & REX_B) ? 8 : 0)]; if (segsize != 32) op->addr_size = 32; } switch (mod) { case 0: op->segment |= SEG_NODISP; break; case 1: op->segment |= SEG_DISP8; op->offset = gets8(data); data++; break; case 2: op->segment |= SEG_DISP32; op->offset = getu32(data); data += 4; break; } return data; } } /* * Determine whether the instruction template in t corresponds to the data * stream in data. Return the number of bytes matched if so. */ static int matches(const struct itemplate *t, uint8_t *data, const struct prefix_info *prefix, int segsize, insn *ins) { uint8_t *r = (uint8_t *)(t->code); uint8_t *origdata = data; bool a_used = false, o_used = false; enum prefixes drep = 0; uint8_t lock = prefix->lock; int osize = prefix->osize; int asize = prefix->asize; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPERANDS; i++) { ins->oprs[i].segment = ins->oprs[i].addr_size = (segsize == 64 ? SEG_64BIT : segsize == 32 ? SEG_32BIT : 0); } ins->condition = -1; ins->rex = prefix->rex; if (t->flags & (segsize == 64 ? IF_NOLONG : IF_LONG)) return false; if (prefix->rep == 0xF2) drep = P_REPNE; else if (prefix->rep == 0xF3) drep = P_REP; while (*r) { int c = *r++; /* FIX: change this into a switch */ if (c >= 01 && c <= 03) { while (c--) if (*r++ != *data++) return false; } else if (c == 04) { switch (*data++) { case 0x07: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0; break; case 0x17: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2; break; case 0x1F: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3; break; default: return false; } } else if (c == 05) { switch (*data++) { case 0xA1: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4; break; case 0xA9: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5; break; default: return false; } } else if (c == 06) { switch (*data++) { case 0x06: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 0; break; case 0x0E: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 1; break; case 0x16: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 2; break; case 0x1E: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 3; break; default: return false; } } else if (c == 07) { switch (*data++) { case 0xA0: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 4; break; case 0xA8: ins->oprs[0].basereg = 5; break; default: return false; } } else if (c >= 010 && c <= 013) { int t = *r++, d = *data++; if (d < t || d > t + 7) return false; else { ins->oprs[c - 010].basereg = (d-t)+ (ins->rex & REX_B ? 8 : 0); ins->oprs[c - 010].segment |= SEG_RMREG; } } else if (c >= 014 && c <= 017) { ins->oprs[c - 014].offset = (int8_t)*data++; ins->oprs[c - 014].segment |= SEG_SIGNED; } else if (c >= 020 && c <= 023) { ins->oprs[c - 020].offset = *data++; } else if (c >= 024 && c <= 027) { ins->oprs[c - 024].offset = *data++; } else if (c >= 030 && c <= 033) { ins->oprs[c - 030].offset = getu16(data); data += 2; } else if (c >= 034 && c <= 037) { if (osize == 32) { ins->oprs[c - 034].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; } else { ins->oprs[c - 034].offset = getu16(data); data += 2; } if (segsize != asize) ins->oprs[c - 034].addr_size = asize; } else if (c >= 040 && c <= 043) { ins->oprs[c - 040].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; } else if (c >= 044 && c <= 047) { switch (asize) { case 16: ins->oprs[c - 044].offset = getu16(data); data += 2; break; case 32: ins->oprs[c - 044].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; break; case 64: ins->oprs[c - 044].offset = getu64(data); data += 8; break; } if (segsize != asize) ins->oprs[c - 044].addr_size = asize; } else if (c >= 050 && c <= 053) { ins->oprs[c - 050].offset = gets8(data++); ins->oprs[c - 050].segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; } else if (c >= 054 && c <= 057) { ins->oprs[c - 054].offset = getu64(data); data += 8; } else if (c >= 060 && c <= 063) { ins->oprs[c - 060].offset = gets16(data); data += 2; ins->oprs[c - 060].segment |= SEG_RELATIVE; ins->oprs[c - 060].segment &= ~SEG_32BIT; } else if (c >= 064 && c <= 067) { if (osize == 16) { ins->oprs[c - 064].offset = getu16(data); data += 2; ins->oprs[c - 064].segment &= ~(SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT); } else if (osize == 32) { ins->oprs[c - 064].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; ins->oprs[c - 064].segment &= ~SEG_64BIT; ins->oprs[c - 064].segment |= SEG_32BIT; } if (segsize != osize) { ins->oprs[c - 064].type = (ins->oprs[c - 064].type & ~SIZE_MASK) | ((osize == 16) ? BITS16 : BITS32); } } else if (c >= 070 && c <= 073) { ins->oprs[c - 070].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; ins->oprs[c - 070].segment |= SEG_32BIT | SEG_RELATIVE; } else if (c >= 0100 && c < 0140) { int modrm = *data++; ins->oprs[c & 07].segment |= SEG_RMREG; data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize, &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 07], ins); if (!data) return false; ins->oprs[c & 07].basereg = ((modrm >> 3)&7)+ (ins->rex & REX_R ? 8 : 0); } else if (c >= 0140 && c <= 0143) { ins->oprs[c - 0140].offset = getu16(data); data += 2; } else if (c >= 0150 && c <= 0153) { ins->oprs[c - 0150].offset = getu32(data); data += 4; } else if (c >= 0160 && c <= 0167) { ins->rex |= (c & 4) ? REX_D|REX_OC : REX_D; ins->drexdst = c & 3; } else if (c == 0170) { if (*data++) return false; } else if (c == 0171) { data = do_drex(data, ins); if (!data) return false; } else if (c >= 0200 && c <= 0277) { int modrm = *data++; if (((modrm >> 3) & 07) != (c & 07)) return false; /* spare field doesn't match up */ data = do_ea(data, modrm, asize, segsize, &ins->oprs[(c >> 3) & 07], ins); if (!data) return false; } else if (c == 0310) { if (asize != 16) return false; else a_used = true; } else if (c == 0311) { if (asize == 16) return false; else a_used = true; } else if (c == 0312) { if (asize != segsize) return false; else a_used = true; } else if (c == 0313) { if (asize != 64) return false; else a_used = true; } else if (c == 0320) { if (osize != 16) return false; else o_used = true; } else if (c == 0321) { if (osize != 32) return false; else o_used = true; } else if (c == 0322) { if (osize != (segsize == 16) ? 16 : 32) return false; else o_used = true; } else if (c == 0323) { ins->rex |= REX_W; /* 64-bit only instruction */ osize = 64; } else if (c == 0324) { if (!(ins->rex & (REX_P|REX_W)) || osize != 64) return false; } else if (c == 0330) { int t = *r++, d = *data++; if (d < t || d > t + 15) return false; else ins->condition = d - t; } else if (c == 0331) { if (prefix->rep) return false; } else if (c == 0332) { if (prefix->rep != 0xF2) return false; } else if (c == 0333) { if (prefix->rep != 0xF3) return false; drep = 0; } else if (c == 0334) { if (lock) { ins->rex |= REX_R; lock = 0; } } else if (c == 0335) { if (drep == P_REP) drep = P_REPE; } else if (c == 0364) { if (prefix->osp) return false; } else if (c == 0365) { if (prefix->asp) return false; } else if (c == 0366) { if (!prefix->osp) return false; o_used = true; } else if (c == 0367) { if (!prefix->asp) return false; o_used = true; } } /* REX cannot be combined with DREX */ if ((ins->rex & REX_D) && (prefix->rex)) return false; /* * Check for unused rep or a/o prefixes. */ for (i = 0; i < t->operands; i++) { if (ins->oprs[i].segment != SEG_RMREG) a_used = true; } ins->nprefix = 0; if (lock) ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = P_LOCK; if (drep) ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = drep; if (!a_used && asize != segsize) ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = asize == 16 ? P_A16 : P_A32; if (!o_used && osize == ((segsize == 16) ? 32 : 16)) ins->prefixes[ins->nprefix++] = osize == 16 ? P_O16 : P_O32; /* Fix: check for redundant REX prefixes */ return data - origdata; } int32_t disasm(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize, int segsize, int32_t offset, int autosync, uint32_t prefer) { const struct itemplate * const *p, * const *best_p; const struct disasm_index *ix; uint8_t *dp; int length, best_length = 0; char *segover; int i, slen, colon, n; uint8_t *origdata; int works; insn tmp_ins, ins; uint32_t goodness, best; int best_pref; struct prefix_info prefix; memset(&ins, 0, sizeof ins); /* * Scan for prefixes. */ memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof prefix); prefix.asize = segsize; prefix.osize = (segsize == 64) ? 32 : segsize; segover = NULL; origdata = data; for (;;) { if (*data == 0xF3 || *data == 0xF2) prefix.rep = *data++; else if (*data == 0xF0) prefix.lock = *data++; else if (*data == 0x2E) segover = "cs", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x36) segover = "ss", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x3E) segover = "ds", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x26) segover = "es", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x64) segover = "fs", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x65) segover = "gs", prefix.seg = *data++; else if (*data == 0x66) { prefix.osize = (segsize == 16) ? 32 : 16; prefix.osp = *data++; } else if (*data == 0x67) { prefix.asize = (segsize == 32) ? 16 : 32; prefix.asp = *data++; } else if (segsize == 64 && (*data & 0xf0) == REX_P) { prefix.rex = *data++; if (prefix.rex & REX_W) prefix.osize = 64; break; /* REX is always the last prefix */ } else { break; } } best = -1; /* Worst possible */ best_p = NULL; best_pref = INT_MAX; dp = data; ix = itable + *dp++; while (ix->n == (size_t)-1) { ix = (const struct disasm_index *)ix->p + *dp++; } p = (const struct itemplate * const *)ix->p; for (n = ix->n; n; n--, p++) { if ((length = matches(*p, data, &prefix, segsize, &tmp_ins))) { works = true; /* * Final check to make sure the types of r/m match up. * XXX: Need to make sure this is actually correct. */ for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) { if (!((*p)->opd[i] & SAME_AS) && ( /* If it's a mem-only EA but we have a register, die. */ ((tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) && !(MEMORY & ~(*p)->opd[i])) || /* If it's a reg-only EA but we have a memory ref, die. */ (!(tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG) && !(REG_EA & ~(*p)->opd[i]) && !((*p)->opd[i] & REG_SMASK)) || /* Register type mismatch (eg FS vs REG_DESS): die. */ ((((*p)->opd[i] & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) || (tmp_ins.oprs[i].segment & SEG_RMREG)) && !whichreg((*p)->opd[i], tmp_ins.oprs[i].basereg, tmp_ins.rex)) )) { works = false; break; } } /* * Note: we always prefer instructions which incorporate * prefixes in the instructions themselves. This is to allow * e.g. PAUSE to be preferred to REP NOP, and deal with * MMX/SSE instructions where prefixes are used to select * between MMX and SSE register sets or outright opcode * selection. */ if (works) { goodness = ((*p)->flags & IF_PFMASK) ^ prefer; if (tmp_ins.nprefix < best_pref || (tmp_ins.nprefix == best_pref && goodness < best)) { /* This is the best one found so far */ best = goodness; best_p = p; best_pref = tmp_ins.nprefix; best_length = length; ins = tmp_ins; } } } } if (!best_p) return 0; /* no instruction was matched */ /* Pick the best match */ p = best_p; length = best_length; slen = 0; /* TODO: snprintf returns the value that the string would have if * the buffer were long enough, and not the actual length of * the returned string, so each instance of using the return * value of snprintf should actually be checked to assure that * the return value is "sane." Maybe a macro wrapper could * be used for that purpose. */ for (i = 0; i < ins.nprefix; i++) switch (ins.prefixes[i]) { case P_LOCK: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "lock "); break; case P_REP: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "rep "); break; case P_REPE: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "repe "); break; case P_REPNE: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "repne "); break; case P_A16: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "a16 "); break; case P_A32: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "a32 "); break; case P_O16: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "o16 "); break; case P_O32: slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "o32 "); break; default: break; } for (i = 0; i < (int)elements(ico); i++) if ((*p)->opcode == ico[i]) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s%s", icn[i], whichcond(ins.condition)); break; } if (i >= (int)elements(ico)) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s", insn_names[(*p)->opcode]); colon = false; length += data - origdata; /* fix up for prefixes */ for (i = 0; i < (*p)->operands; i++) { opflags_t t = (*p)->opd[i]; const operand *o = &ins.oprs[i]; int64_t offs; if (t & SAME_AS) { o = &ins.oprs[t & ~SAME_AS]; t = (*p)->opd[t & ~SAME_AS]; } output[slen++] = (colon ? ':' : i == 0 ? ' ' : ','); offs = o->offset; if (o->segment & SEG_RELATIVE) { offs += offset + length; /* * sort out wraparound */ if (!(o->segment & (SEG_32BIT|SEG_64BIT))) offs &= 0xffff; /* * add sync marker, if autosync is on */ if (autosync) add_sync(offs, 0L); } if (t & COLON) colon = true; else colon = false; if ((t & (REGISTER | FPUREG)) || (o->segment & SEG_RMREG)) { enum reg_enum reg; reg = whichreg(t, o->basereg, ins.rex); if (t & TO) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "to "); slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s", reg_names[reg - EXPR_REG_START]); } else if (!(UNITY & ~t)) { output[slen++] = '1'; } else if (t & IMMEDIATE) { if (t & BITS8) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte "); if (o->segment & SEG_SIGNED) { if (offs < 0) { offs *= -1; output[slen++] = '-'; } else output[slen++] = '+'; } } else if (t & BITS16) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word "); } else if (t & BITS32) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword "); } else if (t & BITS64) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword "); } else if (t & NEAR) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near "); } else if (t & SHORT) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "short "); } slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "0x%"PRIx64"", offs); } else if (!(MEM_OFFS & ~t)) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "[%s%s%s0x%"PRIx64"]", (segover ? segover : ""), (segover ? ":" : ""), (o->addr_size == 32 ? "dword " : o->addr_size == 16 ? "word " : ""), offs); segover = NULL; } else if (!(REGMEM & ~t)) { int started = false; if (t & BITS8) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "byte "); if (t & BITS16) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "word "); if (t & BITS32) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "dword "); if (t & BITS64) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "qword "); if (t & BITS80) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "tword "); if (t & FAR) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "far "); if (t & NEAR) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "near "); output[slen++] = '['; if (o->addr_size) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s", (o->addr_size == 64 ? "qword " : o->addr_size == 32 ? "dword " : o->addr_size == 16 ? "word " : "")); if (o->eaflags & EAF_REL) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "rel "); if (segover) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s:", segover); segover = NULL; } if (o->basereg != -1) { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s", reg_names[(o->basereg - EXPR_REG_START)]); started = true; } if (o->indexreg != -1) { if (started) output[slen++] = '+'; slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s", reg_names[(o->indexreg - EXPR_REG_START)]); if (o->scale > 1) slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "*%d", o->scale); started = true; } if (o->segment & SEG_DISP8) { int minus = 0; int8_t offset = offs; if (offset < 0) { minus = 1; offset = -offset; } slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s0x%"PRIx8"", minus ? "-" : "+", offset); } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP16) { int minus = 0; int16_t offset = offs; if (offset < 0) { minus = 1; offset = -offset; } slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s0x%"PRIx16"", minus ? "-" : started ? "+" : "", offset); } else if (o->segment & SEG_DISP32) { char *prefix = ""; int32_t offset = offs; if (offset < 0) { offset = -offset; prefix = "-"; } else { prefix = started ? "+" : ""; } slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "%s0x%"PRIx32"", prefix, offset); } output[slen++] = ']'; } else { slen += snprintf(output + slen, outbufsize - slen, "", i); } } output[slen] = '\0'; if (segover) { /* unused segment override */ char *p = output; int count = slen + 1; while (count--) p[count + 3] = p[count]; strncpy(output, segover, 2); output[2] = ' '; } return length; } int32_t eatbyte(uint8_t *data, char *output, int outbufsize) { snprintf(output, outbufsize, "db 0x%02X", *data); return 1; }