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author | Chuck Crayne <ccrayne@users.sourceforge.net> | 2007-04-28 06:18:48 +0000 |
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committer | Chuck Crayne <ccrayne@users.sourceforge.net> | 2007-04-28 06:18:48 +0000 |
commit | 26d3de32171a05eb468d40329a838b4858f10538 (patch) | |
tree | a0440ee783bc5953c2a7d48f03649687f6940968 /output/outelf.c | |
parent | 8d7316a3ff3ff8b532b37e519994ed69e0abad03 (diff) | |
download | nasm-26d3de32171a05eb468d40329a838b4858f10538.tar.gz nasm-26d3de32171a05eb468d40329a838b4858f10538.tar.bz2 nasm-26d3de32171a05eb468d40329a838b4858f10538.zip |
Initial support for ELF64
Diffstat (limited to 'output/outelf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | output/outelf.c | 1532 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1532 deletions
diff --git a/output/outelf.c b/output/outelf.c deleted file mode 100644 index 804e021..0000000 --- a/output/outelf.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1532 +0,0 @@ -/* outelf.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce - * ELF32 (i386 of course) object file format - * - * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and - * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is - * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence" - * distributed in the NASM archive. - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <inttypes.h> - -#include "nasm.h" -#include "nasmlib.h" -#include "outform.h" - -#ifdef OF_ELF - -/* - * Relocation types. - */ -enum reloc_type { - R_386_32 = 1, /* ordinary absolute relocation */ - R_386_PC32 = 2, /* PC-relative relocation */ - R_386_GOT32 = 3, /* an offset into GOT */ - R_386_PLT32 = 4, /* a PC-relative offset into PLT */ - R_386_COPY = 5, /* ??? */ - R_386_GLOB_DAT = 6, /* ??? */ - R_386_JUMP_SLOT = 7, /* ??? */ - R_386_RELATIVE = 8, /* ??? */ - R_386_GOTOFF = 9, /* an offset from GOT base */ - R_386_GOTPC = 10, /* a PC-relative offset _to_ GOT */ - /* These are GNU extensions, but useful */ - R_386_16 = 20, /* A 16-bit absolute relocation */ - R_386_PC16 = 21, /* A 16-bit PC-relative relocation */ - R_386_8 = 22, /* An 8-bit absolute relocation */ - R_386_PC8 = 23 /* An 8-bit PC-relative relocation */ -}; - -struct Reloc { - struct Reloc *next; - int32_t address; /* relative to _start_ of section */ - int32_t symbol; /* ELF symbol info thingy */ - int type; /* type of relocation */ -}; - -struct Symbol { - int32_t strpos; /* string table position of name */ - int32_t section; /* section ID of the symbol */ - int type; /* symbol type */ - int32_t value; /* address, or COMMON variable align */ - int32_t size; /* size of symbol */ - int32_t globnum; /* symbol table offset if global */ - struct Symbol *next; /* list of globals in each section */ - struct Symbol *nextfwd; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */ - char *name; /* used temporarily if in above list */ -}; - -#define SHT_PROGBITS 1 -#define SHT_NOBITS 8 - -#define SHF_WRITE 1 -#define SHF_ALLOC 2 -#define SHF_EXECINSTR 4 - -struct Section { - struct SAA *data; - uint32_t len, size, nrelocs; - int32_t index; - int type; /* SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOBITS */ - int align; /* alignment: power of two */ - uint32_t flags; /* section flags */ - char *name; - struct SAA *rel; - int32_t rellen; - struct Reloc *head, **tail; - struct Symbol *gsyms; /* global symbols in section */ -}; - -#define SECT_DELTA 32 -static struct Section **sects; -static int nsects, sectlen; - -#define SHSTR_DELTA 256 -static char *shstrtab; -static int shstrtablen, shstrtabsize; - -static struct SAA *syms; -static uint32_t nlocals, nglobs; - -static int32_t def_seg; - -static struct RAA *bsym; - -static struct SAA *strs; -static uint32_t strslen; - -static FILE *elffp; -static efunc error; -static evalfunc evaluate; - -static struct Symbol *fwds; - -static char elf_module[FILENAME_MAX]; - -extern struct ofmt of_elf; - -#define SHN_ABS 0xFFF1 -#define SHN_COMMON 0xFFF2 -#define SHN_UNDEF 0 - -#define SYM_SECTION 0x04 -#define SYM_GLOBAL 0x10 -#define SYM_DATA 0x01 -#define SYM_FUNCTION 0x02 - -#define GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE 16 /* bigger than any constant sym id */ - -#define SEG_ALIGN 16 /* alignment of sections in file */ -#define SEG_ALIGN_1 (SEG_ALIGN-1) - -static const char align_str[SEG_ALIGN] = ""; /* ANSI will pad this with 0s */ - -#define ELF_MAX_SECTIONS 16 /* really 10, but let's play safe */ -static struct ELF_SECTDATA { - void *data; - int32_t len; - int is_saa; -} *elf_sects; -static int elf_nsect; -static int32_t elf_foffs; - -static void elf_write(void); -static void elf_sect_write(struct Section *, const uint8_t *, - uint32_t); -static void elf_section_header(int, int, int, void *, int, int32_t, int, int, - int, int); -static void elf_write_sections(void); -static struct SAA *elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *); -static struct SAA *elf_build_reltab(int32_t *, struct Reloc *); -static void add_sectname(char *, char *); - -/* this stuff is needed for the stabs debugging format */ -#define N_SO 0x64 /* ID for main source file */ -#define N_SOL 0x84 /* ID for sub-source file */ -#define N_BINCL 0x82 -#define N_EINCL 0xA2 -#define N_SLINE 0x44 -#define TY_STABSSYMLIN 0x40 /* ouch */ - -struct stabentry { - uint32_t n_strx; - uint8_t n_type; - uint8_t n_other; - uint16_t n_desc; - uint32_t n_value; -}; - -struct erel { - int offset, info; -}; - -struct symlininfo { - int offset; - int section; /* section index */ - char *name; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */ -}; - -struct linelist { - struct symlininfo info; - int line; - char *filename; - struct linelist *next; - struct linelist *last; -}; - -static struct linelist *stabslines = 0; -static int stabs_immcall = 0; -static int currentline = 0; -static int numlinestabs = 0; -static char *stabs_filename = 0; -static int symtabsection; -static uint8_t *stabbuf = 0, *stabstrbuf = 0, *stabrelbuf = 0; -static int stablen, stabstrlen, stabrellen; - -static struct dfmt df_stabs; - -void stabs_init(struct ofmt *, void *, FILE *, efunc); -void stabs_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, int32_t); -void stabs_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int32_t, int, char *); -void stabs_directive(const char *, const char *); -void stabs_typevalue(int32_t); -void stabs_output(int, void *); -void stabs_generate(); -void stabs_cleanup(); - -/* end of stabs debugging stuff */ - -/* - * Special section numbers which are used to define ELF special - * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC relocation - * types. - */ -static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect, elf_gotoff_sect; -static int32_t elf_got_sect, elf_plt_sect; -static int32_t elf_sym_sect; - -static void elf_init(FILE * fp, efunc errfunc, ldfunc ldef, evalfunc eval) -{ - elffp = fp; - error = errfunc; - evaluate = eval; - (void)ldef; /* placate optimisers */ - sects = NULL; - nsects = sectlen = 0; - syms = saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol)); - nlocals = nglobs = 0; - bsym = raa_init(); - strs = saa_init(1L); - saa_wbytes(strs, "\0", 1L); - saa_wbytes(strs, elf_module, (int32_t)(strlen(elf_module) + 1)); - strslen = 2 + strlen(elf_module); - shstrtab = NULL; - shstrtablen = shstrtabsize = 0;; - add_sectname("", ""); - - fwds = NULL; - - elf_gotpc_sect = seg_alloc(); - ldef("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect + 1, 0L, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &of_elf, - error); - elf_gotoff_sect = seg_alloc(); - ldef("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect + 1, 0L, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &of_elf, - error); - elf_got_sect = seg_alloc(); - ldef("..got", elf_got_sect + 1, 0L, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &of_elf, - error); - elf_plt_sect = seg_alloc(); - ldef("..plt", elf_plt_sect + 1, 0L, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &of_elf, - error); - elf_sym_sect = seg_alloc(); - ldef("..sym", elf_sym_sect + 1, 0L, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &of_elf, - error); - - def_seg = seg_alloc(); -} - -static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo) -{ - struct Reloc *r; - int i; - - (void)debuginfo; - - elf_write(); - fclose(elffp); - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { - if (sects[i]->type != SHT_NOBITS) - saa_free(sects[i]->data); - if (sects[i]->head) - saa_free(sects[i]->rel); - while (sects[i]->head) { - r = sects[i]->head; - sects[i]->head = sects[i]->head->next; - nasm_free(r); - } - } - nasm_free(sects); - saa_free(syms); - raa_free(bsym); - saa_free(strs); - if (of_elf.current_dfmt) { - of_elf.current_dfmt->cleanup(); - } -} - -static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf, char *secondhalf) -{ - int len = strlen(firsthalf) + strlen(secondhalf); - while (shstrtablen + len + 1 > shstrtabsize) - shstrtab = nasm_realloc(shstrtab, (shstrtabsize += SHSTR_DELTA)); - strcpy(shstrtab + shstrtablen, firsthalf); - strcat(shstrtab + shstrtablen, secondhalf); - shstrtablen += len + 1; -} - -static int elf_make_section(char *name, int type, int flags, int align) -{ - struct Section *s; - - s = nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s)); - - if (type != SHT_NOBITS) - s->data = saa_init(1L); - s->head = NULL; - s->tail = &s->head; - s->len = s->size = 0; - s->nrelocs = 0; - if (!strcmp(name, ".text")) - s->index = def_seg; - else - s->index = seg_alloc(); - add_sectname("", name); - s->name = nasm_malloc(1 + strlen(name)); - strcpy(s->name, name); - s->type = type; - s->flags = flags; - s->align = align; - s->gsyms = NULL; - - if (nsects >= sectlen) - sects = - nasm_realloc(sects, (sectlen += SECT_DELTA) * sizeof(*sects)); - sects[nsects++] = s; - - return nsects - 1; -} - -static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name, int pass, int *bits) -{ - char *p; - int flags_and, flags_or, type, align, i; - - /* - * Default is 32 bits. - */ - if (!name) { - *bits = 32; - return def_seg; - } - - p = name; - while (*p && !isspace(*p)) - p++; - if (*p) - *p++ = '\0'; - flags_and = flags_or = type = align = 0; - - while (*p && isspace(*p)) - p++; - while (*p) { - char *q = p; - while (*p && !isspace(*p)) - p++; - if (*p) - *p++ = '\0'; - while (*p && isspace(*p)) - p++; - - if (!nasm_strnicmp(q, "align=", 6)) { - align = atoi(q + 6); - if (align == 0) - align = 1; - if ((align - 1) & align) { /* means it's not a power of two */ - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "section alignment %d is not" - " a power of two", align); - align = 1; - } - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "alloc")) { - flags_and |= SHF_ALLOC; - flags_or |= SHF_ALLOC; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "noalloc")) { - flags_and |= SHF_ALLOC; - flags_or &= ~SHF_ALLOC; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "exec")) { - flags_and |= SHF_EXECINSTR; - flags_or |= SHF_EXECINSTR; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "noexec")) { - flags_and |= SHF_EXECINSTR; - flags_or &= ~SHF_EXECINSTR; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "write")) { - flags_and |= SHF_WRITE; - flags_or |= SHF_WRITE; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "nowrite")) { - flags_and |= SHF_WRITE; - flags_or &= ~SHF_WRITE; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "progbits")) { - type = SHT_PROGBITS; - } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q, "nobits")) { - type = SHT_NOBITS; - } - } - - if (!strcmp(name, ".comment") || - !strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") || - !strcmp(name, ".symtab") || !strcmp(name, ".strtab")) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "attempt to redefine reserved section" - "name `%s'", name); - return NO_SEG; - } - - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (!strcmp(name, sects[i]->name)) - break; - if (i == nsects) { - if (!strcmp(name, ".text")) - i = elf_make_section(name, SHT_PROGBITS, - SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR, 16); - else if (!strcmp(name, ".rodata")) - i = elf_make_section(name, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 4); - else if (!strcmp(name, ".data")) - i = elf_make_section(name, SHT_PROGBITS, - SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, 4); - else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss")) - i = elf_make_section(name, SHT_NOBITS, - SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, 4); - else - i = elf_make_section(name, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 1); - if (type) - sects[i]->type = type; - if (align) - sects[i]->align = align; - sects[i]->flags &= ~flags_and; - sects[i]->flags |= flags_or; - } else if (pass == 1) { - if (type || align || flags_and) - error(ERR_WARNING, "section attributes ignored on" - " redeclaration of section `%s'", name); - } - - return sects[i]->index; -} - -static void elf_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment, int32_t offset, - int is_global, char *special) -{ - int pos = strslen; - struct Symbol *sym; - int special_used = FALSE; - -#if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2 - fprintf(stderr, - " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%ld, off=%ld, is_global=%d, %s\n", - name, segment, offset, is_global, special); -#endif - if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') { - /* - * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into - * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it - * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately. - */ - if (strcmp(name, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name, "..gotoff") && - strcmp(name, "..got") && strcmp(name, "..plt") && - strcmp(name, "..sym")) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name); - return; - } - - if (is_global == 3) { - struct Symbol **s; - /* - * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first - * pass. - */ - for (s = &fwds; *s; s = &(*s)->nextfwd) - if (!strcmp((*s)->name, name)) { - struct tokenval tokval; - expr *e; - char *p = special; - - while (*p && !isspace(*p)) - p++; - while (*p && isspace(*p)) - p++; - stdscan_reset(); - stdscan_bufptr = p; - tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID; - e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, NULL, 1, error, NULL); - if (e) { - if (!is_simple(e)) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "cannot use relocatable" - " expression as symbol size"); - else - (*s)->size = reloc_value(e); - } - - /* - * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes. - */ - nasm_free((*s)->name); - *s = (*s)->nextfwd; - return; - } - return; /* it wasn't an important one */ - } - - saa_wbytes(strs, name, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name))); - strslen += 1 + strlen(name); - - sym = saa_wstruct(syms); - - sym->strpos = pos; - sym->type = is_global ? SYM_GLOBAL : 0; - sym->size = 0; - if (segment == NO_SEG) - sym->section = SHN_ABS; - else { - int i; - sym->section = SHN_UNDEF; - if (nsects == 0 && segment == def_seg) { - int tempint; - if (segment != elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint)) - error(ERR_PANIC, - "strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); - sym->section = nsects; - } else { - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (segment == sects[i]->index) { - sym->section = i + 1; - break; - } - } - } - - if (is_global == 2) { - sym->size = offset; - sym->value = 0; - sym->section = SHN_COMMON; - /* - * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see - * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it - * as the alignment for the common variable. - */ - if (special) { - int err; - sym->value = readnum(special, &err); - if (err) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a" - " valid number", special); - else if ((sym->value | (sym->value - 1)) != 2 * sym->value - 1) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a" - " power of two", special); - } - special_used = TRUE; - } else - sym->value = (sym->section == SHN_UNDEF ? 0 : offset); - - if (sym->type == SYM_GLOBAL) { - /* - * There's a problem here that needs fixing. - * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the - * else section causes a core dump, because its a reference - * beyond the end of the section array. - * This behaviour is exhibited by this code: - * GLOBAL crash_nasm - * crash_nasm equ 0 - * - * I'm not sure how to procede, because I haven't got the - * first clue about how ELF works, so I don't know what to - * do with it. Furthermore, I'm not sure what the rest of this - * section of code does. Help? - * - * For now, I'll see if doing absolutely nothing with it will - * work... - */ - if (sym->section == SHN_UNDEF || sym->section == SHN_COMMON) { - bsym = raa_write(bsym, segment, nglobs); - } else if (sym->section != SHN_ABS) { - /* - * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the linked - * list of global symbols in its section. We'll push it on - * the beginning of the list, because it doesn't matter - * much which end we put it on and it's easier like this. - * - * In addition, we check the special text for symbol - * type and size information. - */ - sym->next = sects[sym->section - 1]->gsyms; - sects[sym->section - 1]->gsyms = sym; - - if (special) { - int n = strcspn(special, " "); - - if (!nasm_strnicmp(special, "function", n)) - sym->type |= SYM_FUNCTION; - else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special, "data", n) || - !nasm_strnicmp(special, "object", n)) - sym->type |= SYM_DATA; - else - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'", - n, special); - if (special[n]) { - struct tokenval tokval; - expr *e; - int fwd = FALSE; - char *saveme = stdscan_bufptr; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */ - - while (special[n] && isspace(special[n])) - n++; - /* - * We have a size expression; attempt to - * evaluate it. - */ - stdscan_reset(); - stdscan_bufptr = special + n; - tokval.t_type = TOKEN_INVALID; - e = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, &fwd, 0, error, - NULL); - if (fwd) { - sym->nextfwd = fwds; - fwds = sym; - sym->name = nasm_strdup(name); - } else if (e) { - if (!is_simple(e)) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "cannot use relocatable" - " expression as symbol size"); - else - sym->size = reloc_value(e); - } - stdscan_bufptr = saveme; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */ - } - special_used = TRUE; - } - } - sym->globnum = nglobs; - nglobs++; - } else - nlocals++; - - if (special && !special_used) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "no special symbol features supported here"); -} - -static void elf_add_reloc(struct Section *sect, int32_t segment, int type) -{ - struct Reloc *r; - - r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc)); - sect->tail = &r->next; - r->next = NULL; - - r->address = sect->len; - if (segment == NO_SEG) - r->symbol = 2; - else { - int i; - r->symbol = 0; - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (segment == sects[i]->index) - r->symbol = i + 3; - if (!r->symbol) - r->symbol = GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + raa_read(bsym, segment); - } - r->type = type; - - sect->nrelocs++; -} - -/* - * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more - * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations - * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol - * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section - * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine, - * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question. - * - * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be - * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol. - * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this. - * - * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an - * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be - * zero when returning from an exact call. - * - * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place, - * confusion will occur. - * - * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which - * isn't even necessarily sorted. - */ -static int32_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section *sect, - int32_t segment, int32_t offset, - int type, int exact) -{ - struct Reloc *r; - struct Section *s; - struct Symbol *sym, *sm; - int i; - - /* - * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global - * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments, - * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine - * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking - * that the offset from the symbol is zero. - */ - s = NULL; - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (segment == sects[i]->index) { - s = sects[i]; - break; - } - if (!s) { - if (exact && offset != 0) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unable to find a suitable global symbol" - " for this reference"); - else - elf_add_reloc(sect, segment, type); - return offset; - } - - if (exact) { - /* - * Find a symbol pointing _exactly_ at this one. - */ - for (sym = s->gsyms; sym; sym = sym->next) - if (sym->value == offset) - break; - } else { - /* - * Find the nearest symbol below this one. - */ - sym = NULL; - for (sm = s->gsyms; sm; sm = sm->next) - if (sm->value <= offset && (!sym || sm->value > sym->value)) - sym = sm; - } - if (!sym && exact) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unable to find a suitable global symbol" - " for this reference"); - return 0; - } - - r = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc)); - sect->tail = &r->next; - r->next = NULL; - - r->address = sect->len; - r->symbol = GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + sym->globnum; - r->type = type; - - sect->nrelocs++; - - return offset - sym->value; -} - -static void elf_out(int32_t segto, const void *data, uint32_t type, - int32_t segment, int32_t wrt) -{ - struct Section *s; - int32_t realbytes = type & OUT_SIZMASK; - int32_t addr; - uint8_t mydata[4], *p; - int i; - static struct symlininfo sinfo; - - type &= OUT_TYPMASK; - - /* - * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions) - */ - if (segto == NO_SEG) { - if (type != OUT_RESERVE) - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]" - " space"); - return; - } - - s = NULL; - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (segto == sects[i]->index) { - s = sects[i]; - break; - } - if (!s) { - int tempint; /* ignored */ - if (segto != elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint)) - error(ERR_PANIC, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver"); - else { - s = sects[nsects - 1]; - i = nsects - 1; - } - } - - /* again some stabs debugging stuff */ - if (of_elf.current_dfmt) { - sinfo.offset = s->len; - sinfo.section = i; - sinfo.name = s->name; - of_elf.current_dfmt->debug_output(TY_STABSSYMLIN, &sinfo); - } - /* end of debugging stuff */ - - if (s->type == SHT_NOBITS && type != OUT_RESERVE) { - error(ERR_WARNING, "attempt to initialize memory in" - " BSS section `%s': ignored", s->name); - if (type == OUT_REL2ADR) - realbytes = 2; - else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR) - realbytes = 4; - s->len += realbytes; - return; - } - - if (type == OUT_RESERVE) { - if (s->type == SHT_PROGBITS) { - error(ERR_WARNING, "uninitialized space declared in" - " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s->name); - elf_sect_write(s, NULL, realbytes); - } else - s->len += realbytes; - } else if (type == OUT_RAWDATA) { - if (segment != NO_SEG) - error(ERR_PANIC, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG"); - elf_sect_write(s, data, realbytes); - } else if (type == OUT_ADDRESS) { - int gnu16 = 0; - addr = *(int32_t *)data; - if (segment != NO_SEG) { - if (segment % 2) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format does not support" - " segment base references"); - } else { - if (wrt == NO_SEG) { - if (realbytes == 2) { - gnu16 = 1; - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_16); - } else { - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_32); - } - } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1) { - /* - * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF - * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we - * need to fix up the data item by $-$$. - */ - addr += s->len; - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_GOTPC); - } else if (wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1) { - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_GOTOFF); - } else if (wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { - addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, - R_386_GOT32, TRUE); - } else if (wrt == elf_sym_sect + 1) { - if (realbytes == 2) { - gnu16 = 1; - addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, - R_386_16, FALSE); - } else { - addr = elf_add_gsym_reloc(s, segment, addr, - R_386_32, FALSE); - } - } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-" - "relative PLT references"); - } else { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format does not support this" - " use of WRT"); - wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */ - } - } - } - p = mydata; - if (gnu16) { - error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_WARN_GNUELF, - "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension"); - WRITESHORT(p, addr); - } else { - if (realbytes != 4 && segment != NO_SEG) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, - "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation"); - } - WRITELONG(p, addr); - } - elf_sect_write(s, mydata, realbytes); - } else if (type == OUT_REL2ADR) { - if (segment == segto) - error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR"); - if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format does not support" - " segment base references"); - } else { - if (wrt == NO_SEG) { - error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_WARN_GNUELF, - "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension"); - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_PC16); - } else { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, - "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation"); - } - } - p = mydata; - WRITESHORT(p, *(int32_t *)data - realbytes); - elf_sect_write(s, mydata, 2L); - } else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR) { - if (segment == segto) - error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR"); - if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format does not support" - " segment base references"); - } else { - if (wrt == NO_SEG) { - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_PC32); - } else if (wrt == elf_plt_sect + 1) { - elf_add_reloc(s, segment, R_386_PLT32); - } else if (wrt == elf_gotpc_sect + 1 || - wrt == elf_gotoff_sect + 1 || - wrt == elf_got_sect + 1) { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format cannot produce PC-" - "relative GOT references"); - } else { - error(ERR_NONFATAL, "ELF format does not support this" - " use of WRT"); - wrt = NO_SEG; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */ - } - } - p = mydata; - WRITELONG(p, *(int32_t *)data - realbytes); - elf_sect_write(s, mydata, 4L); - } -} - -static void elf_write(void) -{ - int nsections, align; - int scount; - char *p; - int commlen; - char comment[64]; - int i; - - struct SAA *symtab; - int32_t symtablen, symtablocal; - - /* - * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF, - * then the flexible user sections, then the four fixed - * sections `.comment', `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', - * then optionally relocation sections for the user sections. - */ - if (of_elf.current_dfmt == &df_stabs) - nsections = 8; - else - nsections = 5; /* SHN_UNDEF and the fixed ones */ - - add_sectname("", ".comment"); - add_sectname("", ".shstrtab"); - add_sectname("", ".symtab"); - add_sectname("", ".strtab"); - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { - nsections++; /* for the section itself */ - if (sects[i]->head) { - nsections++; /* for its relocations */ - add_sectname(".rel", sects[i]->name); - } - } - - if (of_elf.current_dfmt == &df_stabs) { - /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */ - add_sectname("", ".stab"); - add_sectname("", ".stabstr"); - add_sectname(".rel", ".stab"); - } - - /* - * Do the comment. - */ - *comment = '\0'; - commlen = - 2 + sprintf(comment + 1, "The Netwide Assembler %s", NASM_VER); - - /* - * Output the ELF header. - */ - fwrite("\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16, 1, elffp); - fwriteint16_t(1, elffp); /* ET_REL relocatable file */ - fwriteint16_t(3, elffp); /* EM_386 processor ID */ - fwriteint32_t(1L, elffp); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */ - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); /* no entry point */ - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); /* no program header table */ - fwriteint32_t(0x40L, elffp); /* section headers straight after - * ELF header plus alignment */ - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); /* 386 defines no special flags */ - fwriteint16_t(0x34, elffp); /* size of ELF header */ - fwriteint16_t(0, elffp); /* no program header table, again */ - fwriteint16_t(0, elffp); /* still no program header table */ - fwriteint16_t(0x28, elffp); /* size of section header */ - fwriteint16_t(nsections, elffp); /* number of sections */ - fwriteint16_t(nsects + 2, elffp); /* string table section index for - * section header table */ - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); /* align to 0x40 bytes */ - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); - - /* - * Build the symbol table and relocation tables. - */ - symtab = elf_build_symtab(&symtablen, &symtablocal); - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (sects[i]->head) - sects[i]->rel = elf_build_reltab(§s[i]->rellen, - sects[i]->head); - - /* - * Now output the section header table. - */ - - elf_foffs = 0x40 + 0x28 * nsections; - align = ((elf_foffs + SEG_ALIGN_1) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1) - elf_foffs; - elf_foffs += align; - elf_nsect = 0; - elf_sects = nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects) * (2 * nsects + 10)); - - elf_section_header(0, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE, 0L, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* SHN_UNDEF */ - scount = 1; /* needed for the stabs debugging to track the symtable section */ - p = shstrtab + 1; - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) { - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, sects[i]->type, sects[i]->flags, - (sects[i]->type == SHT_PROGBITS ? - sects[i]->data : NULL), TRUE, - sects[i]->len, 0, 0, sects[i]->align, 0); - p += strlen(p) + 1; - scount++; /* dito */ - } - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 1, 0, comment, FALSE, (int32_t)commlen, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* .comment */ - scount++; /* dito */ - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 3, 0, shstrtab, FALSE, (int32_t)shstrtablen, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* .shstrtab */ - scount++; /* dito */ - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 2, 0, symtab, TRUE, symtablen, nsects + 4, symtablocal, 4, 16); /* .symtab */ - symtabsection = scount; /* now we got the symtab section index in the ELF file */ - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 3, 0, strs, TRUE, strslen, 0, 0, 1, 0); /* .strtab */ - for (i = 0; i < nsects; i++) - if (sects[i]->head) { - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 9, 0, sects[i]->rel, TRUE, - sects[i]->rellen, nsects + 3, i + 1, 4, 8); - } - if (of_elf.current_dfmt == &df_stabs) { - /* for debugging information, create the last three sections - which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */ - - /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */ - stabs_generate(); - - if ((stabbuf) && (stabstrbuf) && (stabrelbuf)) { - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 1, 0, stabbuf, 0, stablen, - nsections - 2, 0, 4, 12); - - p += strlen(p) + 1; - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 3, 0, stabstrbuf, 0, - stabstrlen, 0, 0, 4, 0); - - p += strlen(p) + 1; - /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */ - elf_section_header(p - shstrtab, 9, 0, stabrelbuf, 0, - stabrellen, symtabsection, nsections - 3, 4, - 8); - } - } - fwrite(align_str, align, 1, elffp); - - /* - * Now output the sections. - */ - elf_write_sections(); - - nasm_free(elf_sects); - saa_free(symtab); -} - -static struct SAA *elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len, int32_t *local) -{ - struct SAA *s = saa_init(1L); - struct Symbol *sym; - uint8_t entry[16], *p; - int i; - - *len = *local = 0; - - /* - * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec. - */ - saa_wbytes(s, NULL, 16L); /* null symbol table entry */ - *len += 16; - (*local)++; - - /* - * Next, an entry for the file name. - */ - p = entry; - WRITELONG(p, 1); /* we know it's 1st thing in strtab */ - WRITELONG(p, 0); /* no value */ - WRITELONG(p, 0); /* no size either */ - WRITESHORT(p, 4); /* type FILE */ - WRITESHORT(p, SHN_ABS); - saa_wbytes(s, entry, 16L); - *len += 16; - (*local)++; - - /* - * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation - * purposes. - */ - for (i = 1; i <= nsects + 1; i++) { - p = entry; - WRITELONG(p, 0); /* no symbol name */ - WRITELONG(p, 0); /* offset zero */ - WRITELONG(p, 0); /* size zero */ - WRITESHORT(p, 3); /* local section-type thing */ - WRITESHORT(p, (i == 1 ? SHN_ABS : i - 1)); /* the section id */ - saa_wbytes(s, entry, 16L); - *len += 16; - (*local)++; - } - - /* - * Now the other local symbols. - */ - saa_rewind(syms); - while ((sym = saa_rstruct(syms))) { - if (sym->type & SYM_GLOBAL) - continue; - p = entry; - WRITELONG(p, sym->strpos); - WRITELONG(p, sym->value); - WRITELONG(p, sym->size); - WRITESHORT(p, sym->type); /* local non-typed thing */ - WRITESHORT(p, sym->section); - saa_wbytes(s, entry, 16L); - *len += 16; - (*local)++; - } - - /* - * Now the global symbols. - */ - saa_rewind(syms); - while ((sym = saa_rstruct(syms))) { - if (!(sym->type & SYM_GLOBAL)) - continue; - p = entry; - WRITELONG(p, sym->strpos); - WRITELONG(p, sym->value); - WRITELONG(p, sym->size); - WRITESHORT(p, sym->type); /* global non-typed thing */ - WRITESHORT(p, sym->section); - saa_wbytes(s, entry, 16L); - *len += 16; - } - - return s; -} - -static struct SAA *elf_build_reltab(int32_t *len, struct Reloc *r) -{ - struct SAA *s; - uint8_t *p, entry[8]; - - if (!r) - return NULL; - - s = saa_init(1L); - *len = 0; - - while (r) { - int32_t sym = r->symbol; - - if (sym >= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE) - sym += -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE + (nsects + 3) + nlocals; - - p = entry; - WRITELONG(p, r->address); - WRITELONG(p, (sym << 8) + r->type); - saa_wbytes(s, entry, 8L); - *len += 8; - - r = r->next; - } - - return s; -} - -static void elf_section_header(int name, int type, int flags, - void *data, int is_saa, int32_t datalen, - int link, int info, int align, int eltsize) -{ - elf_sects[elf_nsect].data = data; - elf_sects[elf_nsect].len = datalen; - elf_sects[elf_nsect].is_saa = is_saa; - elf_nsect++; - - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name, elffp); - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type, elffp); - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)flags, elffp); - fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp); /* no address, ever, in object files */ - fwriteint32_t(type == 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs, elffp); - fwriteint32_t(datalen, elffp); - if (data) - elf_foffs += (datalen + SEG_ALIGN_1) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1; - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link, elffp); - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info, elffp); - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)align, elffp); - fwriteint32_t((int32_t)eltsize, elffp); -} - -static void elf_write_sections(void) -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < elf_nsect; i++) - if (elf_sects[i].data) { - int32_t len = elf_sects[i].len; - int32_t reallen = (len + SEG_ALIGN_1) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1; - int32_t align = reallen - len; - if (elf_sects[i].is_saa) - saa_fpwrite(elf_sects[i].data, elffp); - else - fwrite(elf_sects[i].data, len, 1, elffp); - fwrite(align_str, align, 1, elffp); - } -} - -static void elf_sect_write(struct Section *sect, - const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len) -{ - saa_wbytes(sect->data, data, len); - sect->len += len; -} - -static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment) -{ - return segment; -} - -static int elf_directive(char *directive, char *value, int pass) -{ - (void)directive; - (void)value; - (void)pass; - return 0; -} - -static void elf_filename(char *inname, char *outname, efunc error) -{ - strcpy(elf_module, inname); - standard_extension(inname, outname, ".o", error); -} - -static const char *elf_stdmac[] = { - "%define __SECT__ [section .text]", - "%macro __NASM_CDecl__ 1", - "%define $_%1 $%1", - "%endmacro", - NULL -}; -static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type, char **val) -{ - (void)type; - (void)val; - return 0; -} - -static struct dfmt df_stabs = { - "ELF32 (i386) stabs debug format for Linux", - "stabs", - stabs_init, - stabs_linenum, - stabs_deflabel, - stabs_directive, - stabs_typevalue, - stabs_output, - stabs_cleanup -}; - -struct dfmt *elf_debugs_arr[2] = { &df_stabs, NULL }; - -struct ofmt of_elf = { - "ELF32 (i386) object files (e.g. Linux)", - "elf", - NULL, - elf_debugs_arr, - &null_debug_form, - elf_stdmac, - elf_init, - elf_set_info, - elf_out, - elf_deflabel, - elf_section_names, - elf_segbase, - elf_directive, - elf_filename, - elf_cleanup -}; - -/* again, the stabs debugging stuff (code) */ - -void stabs_init(struct ofmt *of, void *id, FILE * fp, efunc error) -{ - (void)of; - (void)id; - (void)fp; - (void)error; -} - -void stabs_linenum(const char *filename, int32_t linenumber, int32_t segto) -{ - (void)segto; - - if (!stabs_filename) { - stabs_filename = (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename) + 1); - strcpy(stabs_filename, filename); - } else { - if (strcmp(stabs_filename, filename)) { - /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares... - in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files - encountered so far in the symbol lines... */ - - /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */ - - stabs_filename = (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename) + 1); - strcpy(stabs_filename, filename); - } - } - stabs_immcall = 1; - currentline = linenumber; -} - -void stabs_deflabel(char *name, int32_t segment, int32_t offset, int is_global, - char *special) -{ - (void)name; - (void)segment; - (void)offset; - (void)is_global; - (void)special; -} - -void stabs_directive(const char *directive, const char *params) -{ - (void)directive; - (void)params; -} - -void stabs_typevalue(int32_t type) -{ - (void)type; -} - -void stabs_output(int type, void *param) -{ - struct symlininfo *s; - struct linelist *el; - if (type == TY_STABSSYMLIN) { - if (stabs_immcall) { - s = (struct symlininfo *)param; - if (strcmp(s->name, ".text")) - return; /* we are only interested in the text stuff */ - numlinestabs++; - el = (struct linelist *)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist)); - el->info.offset = s->offset; - el->info.section = s->section; - el->info.name = s->name; - el->line = currentline; - el->filename = stabs_filename; - el->next = 0; - if (stabslines) { - stabslines->last->next = el; - stabslines->last = el; - } else { - stabslines = el; - stabslines->last = el; - } - } - } - stabs_immcall = 0; -} - -#define WRITE_STAB(p,n_strx,n_type,n_other,n_desc,n_value) \ - do {\ - WRITELONG(p,n_strx); \ - WRITECHAR(p,n_type); \ - WRITECHAR(p,n_other); \ - WRITESHORT(p,n_desc); \ - WRITELONG(p,n_value); \ - } while (0) - -/* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */ - -void stabs_generate(void) -{ - int i, numfiles, strsize, numstabs = 0, currfile, mainfileindex; - uint8_t *sbuf, *ssbuf, *rbuf, *sptr, *rptr; - char **allfiles; - int *fileidx; - - struct linelist *ptr; - - ptr = stabslines; - - allfiles = (char **)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs * sizeof(char *)); - for (i = 0; i < numlinestabs; i++) - allfiles[i] = 0; - numfiles = 0; - while (ptr) { - if (numfiles == 0) { - allfiles[0] = ptr->filename; - numfiles++; - } else { - for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { - if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) - break; - } - if (i >= numfiles) { - allfiles[i] = ptr->filename; - numfiles++; - } - } - ptr = ptr->next; - } - strsize = 1; - fileidx = (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles * sizeof(int)); - for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { - fileidx[i] = strsize; - strsize += strlen(allfiles[i]) + 1; - } - mainfileindex = 0; - for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { - if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], elf_module)) { - mainfileindex = i; - break; - } - } - - /* worst case size of the stab buffer would be: - the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line - */ - sbuf = - (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs * 2 + 3) * - sizeof(struct stabentry)); - - ssbuf = (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize); - - rbuf = (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs * 8 * (2 + 3)); - rptr = rbuf; - - for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) { - strcpy((char *)ssbuf + fileidx[i], allfiles[i]); - } - ssbuf[0] = 0; - - stabstrlen = strsize; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */ - - sptr = sbuf; - /* this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the - the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number - of remaining stabs - */ - WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[0], 0, 0, 0, strlen(allfiles[0] + 12)); - - ptr = stabslines; - numstabs = 0; - - if (ptr) { - /* this is the stab for the main source file */ - WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[mainfileindex], N_SO, 0, 0, 0); - - /* relocation stuff */ - /* IS THIS SANE? WHAT DOES SECTION+3 MEAN HERE? */ - WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); - WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 3) << 8) | R_386_32); - - numstabs++; - currfile = mainfileindex; - } - - while (ptr) { - if (strcmp(allfiles[currfile], ptr->filename)) { - /* oops file has changed... */ - for (i = 0; i < numfiles; i++) - if (!strcmp(allfiles[i], ptr->filename)) - break; - currfile = i; - WRITE_STAB(sptr, fileidx[currfile], N_SOL, 0, 0, - ptr->info.offset); - numstabs++; - - /* relocation stuff */ - /* IS THIS SANE? WHAT DOES SECTION+3 MEAN HERE? */ - WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); - WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 3) << 8) | R_386_32); - } - - WRITE_STAB(sptr, 0, N_SLINE, 0, ptr->line, ptr->info.offset); - numstabs++; - - /* relocation stuff */ - /* IS THIS SANE? WHAT DOES SECTION+3 MEAN HERE? */ - WRITELONG(rptr, (sptr - sbuf) - 4); - WRITELONG(rptr, ((ptr->info.section + 3) << 8) | R_386_32); - - ptr = ptr->next; - - } - - ((struct stabentry *)sbuf)->n_desc = numstabs; - - nasm_free(allfiles); - nasm_free(fileidx); - - stablen = (sptr - sbuf); - stabrellen = (rptr - rbuf); - stabrelbuf = rbuf; - stabbuf = sbuf; - stabstrbuf = ssbuf; -} - -void stabs_cleanup(void) -{ - struct linelist *ptr, *del; - if (!stabslines) - return; - ptr = stabslines; - while (ptr) { - del = ptr; - ptr = ptr->next; - nasm_free(del); - } - if (stabbuf) - nasm_free(stabbuf); - if (stabrelbuf) - nasm_free(stabrelbuf); - if (stabstrbuf) - nasm_free(stabstrbuf); -} - -#endif /* OF_ELF */ |