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authorJF Ding <jian-feng.ding@intel.com>2011-09-27 10:56:34 +0800
committerJF Ding <jian-feng.ding@intel.com>2011-09-27 10:56:34 +0800
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+======================
+ User Guide of **mic**
+======================
+
+Overview
+========
+The tool `mic` is used to create and manipulate images for Linux distributions.
+It's composed of three subcommand: create, convert, chroot. Subcommand `create`
+is used to create images with different types, including fs image, loop image,
+live CD image, live USB image, raw image, etc. For each image type, there is a
+corresponding subcommand. (Details in the following sections)
+
+It supports native running in many mainstream Linux distributions, including:
+
+ * Fedora (13 and above)
+ * openSUSE (11.3 and above)
+ * Ubuntu (10.04 and above)
+ * Debian (5.0 and above)
+ * MeeGo
+
+Installation
+============
+
+Repositories
+------------
+So far we support `mic` binary rpms/debs for many popular Linux distributions,
+please see the following list. And you can get the corresponding repository on
+`<http://download.meego.com/live/devel:/tools:/building/>`_, if there is no
+your distribution in the list, please install the tool `mic` from source.
+
+ * Debian 5.0
+ * Fedora 13
+ * Fedora 14
+ * Fedora 15
+ * openSUSE 11.3
+ * openSUSE 11.4
+ * Ubuntu 10.04
+ * Ubuntu 10.10
+
+*Tips*: Debian 6.0 can use the repository of Debian 5.0.
+
+Binary Installation
+-------------------
+
+Fedora Installation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+1. Add devel:tools:building repo
+
+>>> sudo cat <<REPO > /etc/yum.repos.d/devel-tools-building.repo
+>>> [devel-tools-building]
+>>> name=Tools for Fedora
+>>> baseurl=http://download.meego.com/live/devel:/tools:/building/Fedora_<VERSION>
+>>> enabled=1
+>>> gpgcheck =1
+>>> gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-meego
+>>> REPO
+
+Also you can take the repo file on devel:tools:building as example. For example,
+Fedora 13 can use:
+`<http://download.meego.com/live/devel:/tools:/building/Fedora_13/devel:tools:building.repo>`_.
+
+2. Update repolist
+
+>>> sudo yum update
+
+3. Install mic
+
+>>> sudo yum install mic
+
+openSUSE Installation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+1. Add devel:tools:building repo
+
+>>> sudo zypper addrepo http:/download.meego.com/live/devel:/tools:/building/openSUSE_<VERSION>/ devel-tools-building
+
+2. Update repolist
+
+>>> sudo zypper refresh
+
+3. Update libzypp
+
+>>> sudo zypper update libzypp
+
+4. Install mic
+
+>>> sudo zypper install mic
+
+Ubuntu/Debian Installation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+1. Append repo source
+
+>>> sudo cat <<REPO >> /etc/apt-sources.list
+>>> deb http://download.meego.com/live/devel:/tools:/building/<Ubuntu/Debian>_<VERSION>/ /
+>>> REPO
+
+2. Update repolist
+
+>>> sudo apt-get update
+
+3. Install mic
+
+>>> sudo apt-get install mic
+
+Source Installation
+-------------------
+First, get the source of mic (`<TBD>`_). Then unpack the tar ball, and use make
+to process the installation.
+
+1. unpack
+
+>>> tar xzvf mic.tar.gz
+
+2. Build
+
+>>> cd micng
+>>> make clean
+>>> make
+
+3. Install
+
+>>> sudo make install
+
+Configuration file
+==================
+A global configure file for mic is provided as `/etc/mic/mic.conf`, where you
+can specify the program options statically.
+Below is a sample file which is presented in the source:
+
+>>> cat /etc/mic/mic.conf
+>>> [common]
+>>> ; general settings
+>>>
+>>> [create]
+>>> ; settings for create subcommand
+>>> tmpdir= /var/tmp/mic
+>>> cachedir= /var/tmp/mic/cache
+>>> outdir= .
+>>> pkgmgr = zypp
+>>>
+>>> ; proxy = http://proxy.yourcompany.com:8080/
+>>> ; no_proxy = localhost,127.0.0.0/8,.yourcompany.com
+>>>
+>>> [convert]
+>>> ; settings for convert subcommand
+>>>
+>>> [chroot]
+>>> ; settings for chroot subcommand
+
+For the further development, there are four sections on mic.conf, and [common]
+is for general setting, [create], [convert], and [chroot] are prepared for the
+options of mic subcommands: create, convert, and chroot.
+
+While you only need set [create] section properly for practice, since other
+section would be not effective currently.
+
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Option | Usage |
++=========+===================================================================+
+| tmpdir | temporary directory used to put _instroot and others |
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| cachedir| directory where cached repos will reside also downloaded packages |
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| outdir | where your images will reside once they are created |
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| pkgmgr | default backend package manager, including yum/zypp |
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arch | default repo architecture, like i586, armv7l |
++---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+Usages
+======
+It's recommended to use `--help` or `help <subcmd>` to get the help message, for
+the tool is more or less self-documented.
+
+Running 'mic create'
+--------------------
+Subcommand *create* is used for creating images. To create an image, you should
+give the sub-sub commands which presents the image type you want, and also you
+should provide an argument which presents the kickstart file for using, such
+as:
+
+>>> sudo mic create fs test.ks
+
+The supported image types can be listed using `mic create --help`::
+
+ fs create fs image
+ livecd create livecd image
+ liveusb create liveusb image
+ loop create loop image
+ raw create raw image
+
+For each image type, you can get their own options by `--help` option, like
+`mic cr fs --help`. Meanwhile, there are some common options that can be used
+by all image types, see following table:
+
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| Option | Usage |
++==================+==========================================================+
+| -o/--outdir | specify directory where the images reside |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| -a/--arch | specify repo architecture, like i586, armv7l, etc |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| -c/--config | specify the custom configure file for mic |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| --release | generate release package: image, ks, pkg-list, MANIFEST |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| --logfile | specify log file to record the output |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| --local-pkgs-path| directory where local packages can be used when creating |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+| --pkgmgr | specify backend package manager |
++------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
+
+*Tips*: the common options can be normally put before sub-sub command, but also
+can be after them, such as:
+
+>>> sudo mic cr --outdir output fs test.ks
+
+or
+
+>>> sudo mic cr fs test.ks --outdir output
+
+Running 'mic chroot'
+--------------------
+Subcommand *chroot* is used to chroot an image file. Given an image file, you
+can use `mic chroot` to chroot inside the image, and then you can do some
+modification to the image. After you logout, the image file will keep your
+changes. It's a convenient way to hack your image file.
+
+Sample command could be like this:
+
+>>> sudo mic chroot test.img
+
+Running 'mic convert'
+---------------------
+Subcommand *convert* is used for converting an image to another one with
+different image type. Using `convert`, you can get your needed image type
+comfortably. So far converting livecd to liveusb and liveusb to livecd is
+supported.
+
+Sample command is given as following:
+
+>>> sudo mic convert test.iso liveusb
+
+Debug/Verbose Output
+--------------------
+When you encounter some errors, and you want to know more about it, please use
+debug/verbose output to get more details in the process by adding `-d/-v`. And
+it's recommended to add `-d/--debug` or `-v/--verbose` like as following:
+
+>>> sudo mic -d cr fs test.ks