/* * This file is part of ltrace. * Copyright (C) 2011,2012,2013,2014 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc. * Copyright (C) 2010 Joe Damato * Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2001,2002,2003,2004,2007,2008,2009 Juan Cespedes * Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Gilliam, IBM Corporation * Copyright (C) 2006 Ian Wienand * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "output.h" #include "demangle.h" #include "fetch.h" #include "lens_default.h" #include "library.h" #include "memstream.h" #include "options.h" #include "param.h" #include "proc.h" #include "prototype.h" #include "summary.h" #include "type.h" #include "value.h" #include "value_dict.h" #include "filter.h" #include "debug.h" #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW) #include "dwarf_prototypes.h" #endif static struct process *current_proc = NULL; static size_t current_depth = 0; static int current_column = 0; static void output_indent(struct process *proc) { int d = options.indent * (proc->callstack_depth - 1); current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%*s", d, ""); } static void begin_of_line(struct process *proc, int is_func, int indent) { current_column = 0; if (!proc) { return; } if ((options.output != stderr) && (opt_p || options.follow)) { current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%u ", proc->pid); } else if (options.follow) { current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[pid %u] ", proc->pid); } if (opt_r) { struct timeval tv; static struct timeval old_tv = { 0, 0 }; struct timeval diff; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); if (old_tv.tv_sec == 0 && old_tv.tv_usec == 0) { old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; } diff.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec - old_tv.tv_sec; if (tv.tv_usec >= old_tv.tv_usec) { diff.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec; } else { diff.tv_sec--; diff.tv_usec = 1000000 + tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec; } old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%3lu.%06d ", (unsigned long)diff.tv_sec, (int)diff.tv_usec); } if (opt_t) { struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); if (opt_t > 2) { current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%lu.%06d ", (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec); } else if (opt_t > 1) { struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec); current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d ", tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec); } else { struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec); current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d ", tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec); } } if (opt_i) { if (is_func) { struct callstack_element *stel = &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1]; current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ", stel->return_addr); } else { current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ", proc->instruction_pointer); } } if (options.indent > 0 && indent) { output_indent(proc); } } static struct arg_type_info * get_unknown_type(void) { static struct arg_type_info *ret = NULL; if (ret != NULL) return ret; static struct arg_type_info info; info = *type_get_simple(ARGTYPE_LONG); info.lens = &guess_lens; ret = &info; return ret; } /* The default prototype is: long X(long, long, long, long). */ static struct prototype * build_default_prototype(void) { static struct prototype *ret = NULL; if (ret != NULL) return ret; static struct prototype proto; prototype_init(&proto); struct arg_type_info *unknown_type = get_unknown_type(); assert(unknown_type != NULL); proto.return_info = unknown_type; proto.own_return_info = 0; struct param unknown_param; param_init_type(&unknown_param, unknown_type, 0); size_t i; for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) if (prototype_push_param(&proto, &unknown_param) < 0) { report_global_error("build_default_prototype: %s", strerror(errno)); prototype_destroy(&proto); return NULL; } ret = &proto; return ret; } static bool snip_period(char *buf) { char *period = strrchr(buf, '.'); if (period != NULL && strcmp(period, ".so") != 0) { *period = 0; return true; } else { return false; } } struct lookup_prototype_alias_context { struct library *lib; struct prototype *result; // output }; static enum callback_status lookup_prototype_alias_cb(const char *name, void *data) { struct lookup_prototype_alias_context *context = (struct lookup_prototype_alias_context*)data; struct library *lib = context->lib; context->result = protolib_lookup_prototype(lib->protolib, name, lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_SYSCALL); if (context->result != NULL) return CBS_STOP; return CBS_CONT; } static struct prototype * library_get_prototype(struct library *lib, const char *name) { if (lib->protolib == NULL) { size_t sz = strlen(lib->soname); char buf[sz + 1]; memcpy(buf, lib->soname, sz + 1); do { if (protolib_cache_maybe_load(&g_protocache, buf, 0, true, &lib->protolib) < 0) return NULL; } while (lib->protolib == NULL && lib->type == LT_LIBTYPE_DSO && snip_period(buf)); #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW) // DWARF data fills in the gaps in the .conf files, so I don't // check for lib->protolib==NULL here if (lib->dwfl_module != NULL && (filter_matches_library(options.plt_filter, lib ) || filter_matches_library(options.static_filter, lib ) || filter_matches_library(options.export_filter, lib ))) import_DWARF_prototypes(lib); else debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "Filter didn't match prototype '%s' in lib '%s'. " "Not importing", name, lib->soname); #endif if (lib->protolib == NULL) lib->protolib = protolib_cache_default(&g_protocache, buf, 0); } if (lib->protolib == NULL) return NULL; struct prototype *result = protolib_lookup_prototype(lib->protolib, name, lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_SYSCALL); if (result != NULL) return result; // prototype not found. Is it aliased? struct lookup_prototype_alias_context context = {.lib = lib, .result = NULL}; library_exported_names_each_alias(&lib->exported_names, name, NULL, lookup_prototype_alias_cb, &context); // if found, the prototype is stored here, otherwise it's NULL return context.result; } struct find_proto_data { const char *name; struct prototype *ret; }; static enum callback_status find_proto_cb(struct process *proc, struct library *lib, void *d) { struct find_proto_data *data = d; data->ret = library_get_prototype(lib, data->name); return CBS_STOP_IF(data->ret != NULL); } static struct prototype * lookup_symbol_prototype(struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym) { if (libsym->proto != NULL) return libsym->proto; struct library *lib = libsym->lib; if (lib != NULL) { struct find_proto_data data = { libsym->name }; data.ret = library_get_prototype(lib, libsym->name); if (data.ret == NULL && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_EXEC) proc_each_library(proc, NULL, find_proto_cb, &data); if (data.ret != NULL) return data.ret; } return build_default_prototype(); } void output_line(struct process *proc, const char *fmt, ...) { if (options.summary) return; if (current_proc != NULL) { if (current_proc->callstack[current_depth].return_addr) fprintf(options.output, " \n"); else fprintf(options.output, " \n"); } current_proc = NULL; if (fmt == NULL) return; begin_of_line(proc, 0, 0); va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vfprintf(options.output, fmt, args); fprintf(options.output, "\n"); va_end(args); current_column = 0; } static void tabto(int col) { if (current_column < col) { fprintf(options.output, "%*s", col - current_column, ""); } } static int output_error(FILE *stream) { return fprintf(stream, "?"); } static int fetch_simple_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct fetch_context *context, struct value_dict *arguments, struct arg_type_info *info, int own, struct value *valuep) { /* Arrays decay into pointers per C standard. We check for * this here, because here we also capture arrays that come * from parameter packs. */ if (info->type == ARGTYPE_ARRAY) { struct arg_type_info *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp)); if (tmp != NULL) { type_init_pointer(tmp, info, own); tmp->lens = info->lens; info = tmp; own = 1; } } struct value value; value_init(&value, proc, NULL, info, own); if (fetch_arg_next(context, type, proc, info, &value) < 0) return -1; if (val_dict_push_next(arguments, &value) < 0) { value_destroy(&value); return -1; } if (valuep != NULL) *valuep = value; return 0; } static void fetch_param_stop(struct value_dict *arguments, ssize_t *params_leftp) { if (*params_leftp == -1) *params_leftp = val_dict_count(arguments); } static int fetch_param_pack(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct fetch_context *context, struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param, ssize_t *params_leftp) { struct param_enum *e = param_pack_init(param, arguments); if (e == NULL) return -1; int ret = 0; while (1) { int insert_stop = 0; struct arg_type_info *info = malloc(sizeof(*info)); if (info == NULL || param_pack_next(param, e, info, &insert_stop) < 0) { fail: free(info); ret = -1; break; } if (insert_stop) fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp); if (info->type == ARGTYPE_VOID) { type_destroy(info); free(info); break; } struct value val; if (fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments, info, 1, &val) < 0) goto fail; int stop = 0; switch (param_pack_stop(param, e, &val)) { case PPCB_ERR: goto fail; case PPCB_STOP: stop = 1; case PPCB_CONT: break; } if (stop) break; } param_pack_done(param, e); return ret; } static int fetch_one_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct fetch_context *context, struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param, ssize_t *params_leftp) { switch (param->flavor) { int rc; case PARAM_FLAVOR_TYPE: return fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments, param->u.type.type, 0, NULL); case PARAM_FLAVOR_PACK: if (fetch_param_pack_start(context, param->u.pack.ppflavor) < 0) return -1; rc = fetch_param_pack(type, proc, context, arguments, param, params_leftp); fetch_param_pack_end(context); return rc; case PARAM_FLAVOR_STOP: fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp); return 0; } assert(!"Invalid param flavor!"); abort(); } struct fetch_one_param_data { struct process *proc; struct fetch_context *context; struct value_dict *arguments; ssize_t *params_leftp; enum tof tof; }; static enum callback_status fetch_one_param_cb(struct prototype *proto, struct param *param, void *data) { struct fetch_one_param_data *cb_data = data; return CBS_STOP_IF(fetch_one_param(cb_data->tof, cb_data->proc, cb_data->context, cb_data->arguments, param, cb_data->params_leftp) < 0); } static int fetch_params(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct fetch_context *context, struct value_dict *arguments, struct prototype *func, ssize_t *params_leftp) { struct fetch_one_param_data cb_data = { proc, context, arguments, params_leftp, type }; if (prototype_each_param(func, NULL, &fetch_one_param_cb, &cb_data) != NULL) return -1; /* Implicit stop at the end of parameter list. */ fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp); return 0; } struct format_argument_data { struct value *value; struct value_dict *arguments; }; static int format_argument_cb(FILE *stream, void *ptr) { struct format_argument_data *data = ptr; int o = format_argument(stream, data->value, data->arguments); if (o < 0) o = output_error(stream); return o; } static int output_params(struct value_dict *arguments, size_t start, size_t end, int *need_delimp) { size_t i; for (i = start; i < end; ++i) { struct value *value = val_dict_get_num(arguments, i); if (value == NULL) return -1; struct format_argument_data data = { value, arguments }; int o = delim_output(options.output, need_delimp, format_argument_cb, &data); if (o < 0) return -1; current_column += o; } return 0; } void output_left(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym) { assert(! options.summary); if (current_proc) { fprintf(options.output, " \n"); current_column = 0; } current_proc = proc; current_depth = proc->callstack_depth; begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTION, 1); if (!options.hide_caller && libsym->lib != NULL && libsym->plt_type != LS_TOPLT_NONE) /* We don't terribly mind failing this. */ account_output(¤t_column, fprintf(options.output, "%s->", libsym->lib->soname)); const char *name = libsym->name; #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE if (options.demangle) name = my_demangle(libsym->name); #endif if (account_output(¤t_column, fprintf(options.output, "%s", name)) < 0) return; if (libsym->lib != NULL && libsym->lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_MAIN && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_NONE && account_output(¤t_column, fprintf(options.output, "@%s", libsym->lib->soname)) < 0) /* We do mind failing this though. */ return; account_output(¤t_column, fprintf(options.output, "(")); struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc->leader, libsym); if (func == NULL) { fail: account_output(¤t_column, fprintf(options.output, "???")); return; } struct fetch_context *context = fetch_arg_init(type, proc, func->return_info); if (context == NULL) goto fail; struct value_dict *arguments = malloc(sizeof(*arguments)); if (arguments == NULL) { fetch_arg_done(context); goto fail; } val_dict_init(arguments); ssize_t params_left = -1; int need_delim = 0; if (fetch_params(type, proc, context, arguments, func, ¶ms_left) < 0 || output_params(arguments, 0, params_left, &need_delim) < 0) { val_dict_destroy(arguments); fetch_arg_done(context); arguments = NULL; context = NULL; } struct callstack_element *stel = &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1]; stel->fetch_context = context; stel->arguments = arguments; stel->out.params_left = params_left; stel->out.need_delim = need_delim; } #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW) /* Prints information about one frame of a thread. Called by dwfl_getthread_frames in output_right. Returns 1 when done (max number of frames reached). Returns -1 on error. Returns 0 on success (if there are more frames in the thread, call us again). */ static int frame_callback (Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg) { Dwarf_Addr pc; bool isactivation; int *frames = (int *) arg; if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, &isactivation)) return -1; if (!isactivation) pc--; Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_thread_dwfl(dwfl_frame_thread(state)); Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule(dwfl, pc); const char *modname = NULL; const char *symname = NULL; GElf_Off off = 0; if (mod != NULL) { GElf_Sym sym; modname = dwfl_module_info(mod, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); symname = dwfl_module_addrinfo(mod, pc, &off, &sym, NULL, NULL, NULL); } /* This mimics the output produced by libunwind below. */ fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+0x%" PRIx64 ") [%" PRIx64 "]\n", modname, symname, off, pc); /* See if we can extract the source line too and print it on the next line if we can find it. */ if (mod != NULL) { Dwfl_Line *l = dwfl_module_getsrc(mod, pc); if (l != NULL) { int line, col; line = col = -1; const char *src = dwfl_lineinfo(l, NULL, &line, &col, NULL, NULL); if (src != NULL) { fprintf(options.output, "\t%s", src); if (line > 0) { fprintf(options.output, ":%d", line); if (col > 0) fprintf(options.output, ":%d", col); } fprintf(options.output, "\n"); } } } /* Max number of frames to print reached? */ if ((*frames)-- == 0) return 1; return 0; } #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */ void output_right(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym, struct timedelta *spent) { assert(! options.summary); struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc, libsym); if (func == NULL) return; if (current_proc != NULL && (current_proc != proc || current_depth != proc->callstack_depth)) { fprintf(options.output, " \n"); current_proc = NULL; } if (current_proc != proc) { begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTIONR, 1); #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE current_column += fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ", options.demangle ? my_demangle(libsym->name) : libsym->name); #else current_column += fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ", libsym->name); #endif } struct callstack_element *stel = &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1]; struct fetch_context *context = stel->fetch_context; /* Fetch & enter into dictionary the retval first, so that * other values can use it in expressions. */ struct value retval; bool own_retval = false; if (context != NULL) { value_init(&retval, proc, NULL, func->return_info, 0); own_retval = true; if (fetch_retval(context, type, proc, func->return_info, &retval) < 0) value_set_type(&retval, NULL, 0); else if (stel->arguments != NULL && val_dict_push_named(stel->arguments, &retval, "retval", 0) == 0) own_retval = false; } if (stel->arguments != NULL) output_params(stel->arguments, stel->out.params_left, val_dict_count(stel->arguments), &stel->out.need_delim); current_column += fprintf(options.output, ") "); tabto(options.align - 1); fprintf(options.output, "= "); if (context != NULL && retval.type != NULL) { struct format_argument_data data = { &retval, stel->arguments }; format_argument_cb(options.output, &data); } if (own_retval) value_destroy(&retval); if (opt_T) { assert(spent != NULL); fprintf(options.output, " <%lu.%06d>", (unsigned long) spent->tm.tv_sec, (int) spent->tm.tv_usec); } fprintf(options.output, "\n"); #if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) if (options.bt_depth > 0 && proc->unwind_priv != NULL && proc->unwind_as != NULL) { unw_cursor_t cursor; arch_addr_t ip, function_offset; struct library *lib = NULL; int unwind_depth = options.bt_depth; char fn_name[100]; const char *lib_name; size_t distance; /* Verify that we can safely cast arch_addr_t* to * unw_word_t*. */ (void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*(sizeof(unw_word_t) != sizeof(arch_addr_t))]); unw_init_remote(&cursor, proc->unwind_as, proc->unwind_priv); while (unwind_depth) { int rc = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t *) &ip); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(options.output, " > Error: %s\n", unw_strerror(rc)); goto cont; } /* We are looking for the library with the base address * closest to the current ip. */ lib_name = "unmapped_area"; distance = (size_t) -1; lib = proc->libraries; while (lib != NULL) { /* N.B.: Assumes sizeof(size_t) == * sizeof(arch_addr_t). * Keyword: double cast. */ if ((ip >= lib->base) && ((size_t)(ip - lib->base) < distance)) { distance = ip - lib->base; lib_name = lib->pathname; } lib = lib->next; } rc = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, fn_name, sizeof(fn_name), (unw_word_t *) &function_offset); if (rc == 0 || rc == -UNW_ENOMEM) fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+%p) [%p]\n", lib_name, fn_name, function_offset, ip); else fprintf(options.output, " > %s(??\?) [%p]\n", lib_name, ip); cont: if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0) break; unwind_depth--; } fprintf(options.output, "\n"); } #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */ #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW) if (options.bt_depth > 0 && proc->leader->dwfl != NULL) { int frames = options.bt_depth; if (dwfl_getthread_frames(proc->leader->dwfl, proc->pid, frame_callback, &frames) < 0) { // Only print an error if we couldn't show anything. // Otherwise just show there might be more... if (frames == options.bt_depth) fprintf(stderr, "dwfl_getthread_frames tid %d: %s\n", proc->pid, dwfl_errmsg(-1)); else fprintf(options.output, " > [...]\n"); } fprintf(options.output, "\n"); } #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */ current_proc = NULL; current_column = 0; } int delim_output(FILE *stream, int *need_delimp, int (*writer)(FILE *stream, void *data), void *data) { int o; /* If we don't need a delimiter, then we don't need to go * through a temporary stream. It's all the same whether * WRITER emits anything or not. */ if (!*need_delimp) { o = writer(stream, data); } else { struct memstream ms; if (memstream_init(&ms) < 0) return -1; o = writer(ms.stream, data); if (memstream_close(&ms) < 0) o = -1; if (o > 0 && ((*need_delimp && account_output(&o, fprintf(stream, ", ")) < 0) || fwrite(ms.buf, 1, ms.size, stream) != ms.size)) o = -1; memstream_destroy(&ms); } if (o < 0) return -1; *need_delimp = *need_delimp || o > 0; return o; } int account_output(int *countp, int c) { if (c > 0) *countp += c; return c; } static void do_report(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *severity, const char *fmt, va_list args) { char buf[128]; vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; if (filename != NULL) output_line(0, "%s:%d: %s: %s", filename, line_no, severity, buf); else output_line(0, "%s: %s", severity, buf); } void report_error(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); do_report(filename, line_no, "error", fmt, args); va_end(args); } void report_warning(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); do_report(filename, line_no, "warning", fmt, args); va_end(args); } void report_global_error(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); do_report(NULL, 0, "error", fmt, args); va_end(args); }