libxcrypt NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. Please send bug reports, questions and suggestions to . Version 4.4.34 Version 4.4.33 * Fix -Werror=sign-conversion in lib/alg-yescrypt-platform.c. With commit 894aee75433b4dc8d9724b126da6e79fa5f6814b we introduced some changes to huge page handling, that show this error when building with GCC v12.2.1, and thus need a small fix. Version 4.4.32 * Improvements to huge page handling in lib/alg-yescrypt-platform.c. When explicitly using huge pages, request the 2 MiB page size. This should fix the issue where on a system configured to use 1 GiB huge pages we'd fail on munmap() as we're only rounding the size up to a multiple of 2 MiB. With the fix, we wouldn't use huge pages on such a system. Unfortunately, now we also wouldn't use huge pages on Linux kernels too old to have MAP_HUGE_2MB (issue #152). Version 4.4.31 * Fix -Werror=conversion in lib/alg-yescrypt-opt.c (issues #161 and #162). * Add some SHA-2 Maj() optimization in lib/alg-sha256.c. * Fix issues found by Covscan in test/getrandom-fallback.c. * Fix -Werror=strict-overflow in lib/crypt-des.c, which is seen by GCC 12.x (issues #155 and #163). Version 4.4.30 * configure: Restore ucontext api functionality check. In c3f01c72b303cbbb0cc8983120677edee2f3fa4b the use of the ucontext api in the main program was removed, and with it the configure check for it. However, the ucontext api is still used in the "explicit_bzero" test and thus this test still needs to be in place. See also: https://bugs.gentoo.org/838172 * configure: Restore the functionality of the '--disable-symvers' switch. Without this fix the build was simply broken, if symbol versioning was disabled for any reason, e.g. whether the compiler nor the linker supporting it, or if disabled on purpose by the user (issue #142). * Fix variable name in crypt(3) for a datamember of 'struct crypt_data' (issue #153). Version 4.4.29 * Add glibc-on-loongarch-lp64 (Loongson LA464 / LA664) entry to libcrypt.minver. This was added in GNU libc 2.36. Version 4.4.28 * Add glibc-on-or1k (OpenRISC 1000) entry to libcrypt.minver. This was added in GNU libc 2.35. Version 4.4.27 * Limit the maximum amount of rbytes to 64 bytes (512 bits) for yescrypt, gost-yescrypt, and scrypt. Also reflect this limit in the documentation (issue #145). Version 4.4.26 * Fix compilation on systems with GCC >= 10, that do not support declarations with __attribute__((symver)). Version 4.4.25 * Add support for Python 3.11 in the configure script. * Stricter checking of invalid salt characters (issue #135). Hashed passphrases are always entirely printable ASCII, and do not contain any whitespace or the characters ':', ';', '*', '!', or '\'. (These characters are used as delimiters and special markers in the passwd(5) and shadow(5) files.) Version 4.4.24 * Add hash group for Debian in lib/hashes.conf. Debian has switched to use the yescrypt hashing algorithm as the default for new user passwords, so we should add a group for this distribution. * Overhaul the badsalt test. Test patterns are now mostly generated rather than manually coded into a big table. Not reading past the end of the “setting” part of the string is tested more thoroughly (this would have caught the sunmd5 $$ bug if it had been available at the time). Test logs are tidier. * Add ‘test-programs’ utility target to Makefile. It is sometimes useful to compile all the test programs but not run them. Add a Makefile target that does this. * Fix incorrect bcrypt-related ifdeffage in test/badsalt.c. The four variants of bcrypt are independently configurable, but the badsalt tests for them were all being toggled by INCLUDE_bcrypt, which is only the macro for the $2b$ variant. * Fix bigcrypt-related test cases in test/badsalt.c. The test spec was only correct when both or neither of bigcrypt and descrypt were enabled. * Detect ASan in configure and disable incompatible tests. ASan’s “interceptors” for crypt and crypt_r have a semantic conflict with libxcrypt, requiring a few tests to be disabled for builds with -fsanitize-address. See commentary in test/crypt-badargs.c for an explanation of the conflict, and the commentary in build-aux/m4/zw_detect_asan.m4 for why a configure test is required. * Fix several issues found by Covscan in the testsuite. These include: - CWE-170: String not null terminated (STRING_NULL) - CWE-188: Reliance on integer endianness (INCOMPATIBLE_CAST) - CWE-190: Unintentional integer overflow (OVERFLOW_BEFORE_WIDEN) - CWE-569: Wrong sizeof argument (SIZEOF_MISMATCH) - CWE-573: Missing varargs init or cleanup (VARARGS) - CWE-687: Argument cannot be negative (NEGATIVE_RETURNS) Version 4.4.23 * Fix output calculation for gensalt_yescrypt_rn(). * Fix -Werror=conversion in lib/crypt-des-obsolete.c, test/des-obsolete.c, and test/des-obsolete_r.c. Version 4.4.22 * The crypt_checksalt() function has been fixed to correctly return with 'CRYPT_SALT_INVALID', in case the setting, that is passed to be checked, represents an empty passphrase or an uncomputed setting for descrypt without any salt characters. Version 4.4.21 * The crypt_checksalt() function will now return the value 'CRYPT_SALT_METHOD_LEGACY' in case the setting, that is passed to be checked, uses a hashing method, which is considered to be too weak for use with new passphrases. Version 4.4.20 * Fix build when the CFLAGS variable, that is passed into the configure script, has a leading whitespace character in it (issue #123). Version 4.4.19 * Improve fallback implementation of explicit_bzero. * Add glibc-on-CSKY, ARC, and RISCV-32 entries to libcrypt.minver. These were added in GNU libc 2.29, 2.32, and 2.33 respectively (issue #122). * Do not build xcrypt.h if we’re not going to install it. * Do not apply --enable-obsolete-api-enosys mode to fcrypt. * Compilation fix for NetBSD. NetBSD’s declares encrypt and setkey to return int, contrary to POSIX (which says they return void). Rename those declarations out of the way with macros. * Compilation fixes for building with GCC 11. Basically fixes for explicit type-casting. * Force update of existing symlinks during installation (issue #120). Version 4.4.18 * Fix compilation errors on (Free)BSD (issue #110). * Fix conversion error in lib/alg-gost3411-core.c, which is seen by some sensitive compilers. * Convert build scripts to Perl. The minimum version of Perl required is 5.14. Version 4.4.17 * Fix compilation error in 'alignas (type)' with older versions of glibc and/or gcc (issue #107). * Salt string compatibility with generic implementations (issue #105). All other existing implementations of the md5crypt, sha256crypt, and sha512crypt hashing methods allow any ASCII character to be present in the salt string. We changed our implementation of these hash methods to be compliant with the general behaviour, except for the colon ':' character, which serves a special purpose in the Unix shadow file, and the newline '\n' character, since all parameters of the user data must be on the same line within the Unix shadow file. * Fix for GCC 10.2 on s390x. Version 4.4.16 * Add support for the e2k architecture. Version 4.4.15 * The compatibility symbols crypt_gensalt_r, xcrypt, xcrypt_r, xcrypt_gensalt, and xcrypt_gensalt_r are deprecated further. (These are alternative names for crypt_gensalt_rn, crypt, crypt_r, crypt_gensalt, and crypt_gensalt_rn, respectively; there is no difference in behavior.) In an --enable-xcrypt-compat-files configuration, newly compiled programs can still use functions with these names if they include xcrypt.h, but a program that attempts to use one of these functions *without* including xcrypt.h will fail to link. In particular, this means AC_CHECK_FUNCS([xcrypt]) will not detect xcrypt, because the test program generated by AC_CHECK_FUNCS does not include xcrypt.h. In a --disable-xcrypt-compat-files --enable-obsolete-api configuration, xcrypt.h is not installed and newly compiled programs cannot use functions with these names, but existing binaries that expect to find these symbols in a shared libcrypt.so.1 will still work. In a --disable-obsolete-api configuration, these symbols are not defined at all; moreover, --disable-obsolete-api now implies --disable-xcrypt-compat-files (which means xcrypt.h isn't installed). Version 4.4.14 * Renamed bootstrap script: 'bootstrap' -> 'autogen.sh'. If building from a Git checkout instead of a tarball release, use './autogen.sh' to create the configure script. Version 4.4.13 * libxcrypt now builds (including working tests) on Mac OSX. * Speed up ka-sunmd5 by skipping most of the test phrases. ka-sunmd5 is slower than the entire rest of the testsuite put together, because the sunmd5 hash is Just That Slow and we have to do extra tests for it to ensure bug-compatibility. No easy optimizations are possible and the difficult optimizations are not worth the engineering effort for this obsolete hash. Instead, skip most of the test phrases. See comments in test/ka-table-gen.py!h_sunmd5 for further explanation. Version 4.4.12 * Another fix for GCC v10.x, which occurs on s390 architectures only. Version 4.4.11 * Fixes for GCC v10.x (issue #95). * Change how the known-answer tests are parallelized. Version 4.4.10 * Fix ordering of hash methods in crypt-hashes.h when generated using gawk < 4.1.0. Version 4.4.9 * Fix false positive finding from CovScan. Version 4.4.8 * Add binary compatibility for GNU/Hurd and GNU/kFreeBSD. Version 4.4.7 * LICENSING: Add missing files and update license information. * Fix -Wformat in test/crypt-kat.c. Version 4.4.6 * Make unalignment test really unaligned. Version 4.4.5 * Fix alignment problem for GOST 34.11 (Streebog) in gost-yestcrypt. Some architectures in some circumstances do not allow unaligned memory access (such as ARM, MIPS, SPARC) triggering SIGBUS. This patch very crudely fixes this issue. Being unfixed this would trigger SIGBUS when password buffer is unaligned. Crash and fix are tested on UltraSparc T5 on GCC Compile farm. Version 4.4.4 * The crypt_* functions will now all fail and set errno to ERANGE if their 'phrase' argument is longer than CRYPT_MAX_PASSPHRASE_SIZE characters (this is currently 512). Formerly, longer passphrases would either be silently accepted, silently truncated, or the library would crash, depending on the hashing method. * The NT hashing method no longer truncates passphrases at 128 characters; Windows does not do this. (The Windows login dialog _limits_ interactively entered passphrases to 127 characters. Passphrases set via the low-level API can be longer.) Version 4.4.3 * Fix the value of SUNMD5_MAX_ROUNDS. * Add generated C++-guards to . * Add --enable-obsolete-api-enosys configure option. If enabled, this option replaces the obsolete APIs (fcrypt, encrypt{,_r}, and setkey{,_r}) with stubs that set errno to ENOSYS and return without performing any real operations. This allows one to disable DEScrypt support while preserving POSIX compliance. For security reasons, the encrypt{,r} functions will also overwrite their data-block argument with random bits. The fcrypt function will always produce a failure token (*0 or *1), unless the library was also configured with --disable-failure-tokens, in which case it will always return NULL. Version 4.4.2 * Add test-alg-yescrypt for improved coverage. * Add x32 specific inline asm. Version 4.4.1 * Change the output of the gensalt function for the NT hashing method ($3$) to output just its prefix ($3$) instead of a fake salt. The output buffer for the returned string must be at least 4 bytes long. * Decrase the minimum required amount of random bytes for the NT hashing method to 1 byte, which is actually not used. * The default linker flags now generate binaries with full read-only relocations (including full read-only re-mapping of the GOT), if supported by the linker and the system's native binary format. Version 4.4.0 * Implement the crypt_preferred_method function. This function can be used as a convenience function to get the prefix of the preferred hash method. Version 4.3.4 * --enable-hashes now supports 'fedora' as a group of hashing methods. * Add aliases for xcrypt{,_r} and xcrypt_gensalt{,_r}. They were added for code compatibility with libxcrypt v3.1.1 and earlier. * Install the header file, declaring the previously named aliases, and a symlink from libxcrypt.so to libcrypt.so, if a shared library is build. For static libraries a corresponding symlink for the archive file will be installed. The installation of the compatibility files can be disabled by passing the '--disable-xcrypt-compat-files' flag to the configure script. * Replace the prototype for the crypt_gensalt_r function with a declaration through a macro, so new compiled applications link against the identical crypt_gensalt_rn function directly. Version 4.3.3 * Add an alias for crypt_gensalt_r. The function was available in older versions (v3.1.1 and earlier) of libxcrypt. It has the same semantics and the same prototype as the crypt_gensalt_rn function. Version 4.3.2 * Fix the gensalt function for the NT hashing method ($3$) to properly terminate its output string. The output buffer for the returned string must be at least 30 bytes long. * Remove the gensalt function for the bcrypt x variant ($2x$). This prefix was never intended for use when hashing new passphrases. The only use case originally intended was to manually edit '$2a$' to '$2x$' in passphrase hashes to knowingly take the risk yet enable users to continue to log in when upgrading systems with buggy bcrypt implementations to fixed versions. Version 4.3.1 * Reduce the number of methods that can be the default for new hashes. We don’t want to accidentally encourage use of gost-yescrypt, scrypt, or the bug-compatibility bcrypt variants by people who do not have a specific need for them. * sha256crypt ($5$) is not considered to be strong anymore. Thus it was dropped from the STRONG and DEFAULT sets. * The four variants of bcrypt ($2b$, $2a$, $2y$, $2x$) are now independently selectable at configure time. The $2x$ variant has been dropped from the STRONG set, because it has a severe bug causing it to be easy to find collisions for some passwords. The $2x$ and $2y$ variants have been dropped from the FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Solaris compatibility sets, because those operating systems never supported those variants. Version 4.3.0 * Implement the gost-yescrypt ($gy$) hashing algorithm. * Remove all of the nonnull annotations, which are a questionable optimization that have caused problems in the past and may cause future problems on some systems. * Rename all hash methods to match naming in John the Ripper. * Make the configure switches --enable-obsolete-api and --enable-hashes process their arguments case-insensitively; for instance, "--enable-hashes=OpenBSD" and "--enable-hashes=openbsd" are now understood as synonymous. * Fix gensalt for bigcrypt if descrypt hash method is not selected at compile time. * Fix the bigcrypt hash method to reject too short settings and/or descrypt hashes with a truncated phrase. Hashes with a setting shorter than 13 characters and phrases shorter than 8 characters are valid bigcrypt hashes, although they are identical with the output generated by descrypt under the same conditions. This only applies when the descrypt hash method is not selected at compile time. * Implement crypt_checksalt, which can be used by portable users of libxcrypt to check whether the desired hash method is supported. * Make a default prefix available whenever at least one strong hash is enabled. * Fix the definition of 'CRYPT_GENSALT_IMPLEMENTS_DEFAULT_PREFIX' to reflect whether the default prefix is available or not. Version 4.2.3 * Add bootstrap script. If building from a Git checkout instead of a tarball release, use './bootstrap' to create the configure script. * Use sha512 implementation from Colin Percival. Thus we now have a sha512 implementation under the BSD license. * Use md5 implementation from Alexander Peslyak. Thus we now have a md5 implementation in the public domain. * 'make dist' now generates bzip2 and xz compressed tarballs along with the default gzip compressed tarball. * The group 'altlinux' has been renamed to 'alt' in --enable-hashes, as the ALTLINUX distribution has been rebranded to ALT some time ago. * New tagged versions are automatically submitted for Coverity Scan: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/besser82-libxcrypt Version 4.2.2 * Convert existing manpages to BSD mdoc format. Version 4.2.1 * Fix tests for yescrypt and scrypt, when failure-tokens have been disabled. Version 4.2.0 * Implement yescrypt ($y$) and scrypt ($7$) hashing algorithms. * For scrypt the implemented gensalt function ensures every new hash is computed using at least 32 MiBytes of RAM. * yescrypt is the new default method used for new hashes. * --enable-hashes now supports additional groups of hashing methods: 'altlinux', 'owl', and 'suse', which select the methods historically supported on those operating systems. * Added 'XCRYPT_VERSION_*' macros. Version 4.1.2 * Add optional 'check-valgrind' target to the Makefile. * Replace crypt-sha{256,512}.c with an implementation in the Public Domain. * Add alias man-pages for other crypt functions. * Add configure option --disable-failure-tokens, which causes crypt and crypt_r to return NULL on failure, as crypt_rn and crypt_ra do, instead of a special "failure token". Using this option improves compatibility with programs written on the assumption that, like most C library functions, crypt and crypt_r will return NULL on failure; but it breaks compatibility with programs that assume these functions never return NULL. We're not sure which type of program is more common. Please let us know if you encounter either. * Improved handling of out-of-range cost parameters in gensalt. The behavior is now: - for hashes with a fixed cost parameter (DES/trad, DES/big, NTHASH, MD5/bsd), crypt_gensalt only accepts 0 as the rounds argument. - for hashes with a linear cost parameter (DES/bsdi, MD5/sun, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512), crypt_gensalt accepts 0 or any value in the range [1, ULONG_MAX] and clips it to the actual valid range for the hash function, if necessary. In the case of DES/bsdi, even numbers become odd, as well. - for hashes with an exponential cost parameter (bcrypt), crypt_gensalt only accepts 0 or a value in the actual valid range. - the documented valid range for SHA1 is now [4, 4294967295] instead of [1, 4294967295]. - all of this is tested. Version 4.1.1 * --enable-hashes now supports additional groups of hashing methods: 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd', 'osx', and 'solaris', which select the hashes historically supported on those operating systems. * Predictable behavior when arguments to crypt() are NULL or invalid (issue #15). * Hash formats $5, $6, and $md5 once again allow an explicit rounds parameter specifying the default number of rounds (issue #16). * The library no longer uses swapcontext(), for ease of debugging and better compatibility with hardening mechanisms like Intel CET (issue #18). * Can now be built with versions of GNU ld older than 2.26.2. * crypt_gensalt_ra no longer leaks memory on failure. Version 4.1.0 * Fix spelling of SUSE. * Lower the minimum required automake version to 1.14. * Fix build with USE_SWAPCONTEXT turned off. * Extend --enable-weak-hashes configure option to accept optional "glibc" parameter. When specified, it enables only those of weak hashes that are supported by historic versions of the GNU libc. * Fix the leak of obtained random bytes. * Check expected output strings for deterministic methods. * Fix memory leak in crypt_sha1crypt_rn. * Fix read of random bytes out of bounds in gensalt_sha1crypt_rn. * Make it possible to disable individual hashes at configure time. The default is --enable-hashes=all. --enable-hashes=strong is the equivalent of the old --disable-weak-hashes. You could even do --enable-hashes=bcrypt,des to get a binary-compatible libcrypt.so.1 that still supports almost nothing other than bcrypt. * Make salt validation pickier. * Replace crypt-sunmd5.c with BSD-licensed cleanroom reimplementation. * Make crypt_gensalt for $sha1 deterministic. * Fix incorrect output-size computation in crypt_sha1crypt_rn. * Add docs for SHA1, MD5/Sun, NTHASH. * Introduce CRYPT_GENSALT_IMPLEMENTS_* feature test macros. * Install libcrypt.pc symlink along with libxcrypt.pc. * Extend --enable-obsolete-api configure option. Make vendor specific parts of compatibility ABI that are enabled by --enable-obsolete-api option configurable. This allows vendors to enable only those parts of compatibility ABI that are relevant to them. * Extend overall test coverage. Version 4.0.1 * Fixes for GCC v8.x * Add symbol version for riscv64 * Fixed an uninitialized value in test-crypt-badsalt Version 4.0.0 * Full binary backward compatibility with glibc libcrypt; all programs compiled with glibc libcrypt, including vendor-patched versions that include the Openwall extensions, should work with this libcrypt (however, programs compiled against this libcrypt will NOT work with glibc libcrypt). * struct crypt_data is now only 32kB (from 128kB), and divided into a public-API section and a properly opaque internal section. * New feature: supplying a null pointer as the "prefix" argument to any of the crypt_gencrypt functions will cause it to select the best available hash function (in this release, bcrypt in mode 'a'). CAUTION: it must be a null pointer, not an empty string. If you supply an empty string, that selects DES, which is the *worst* available hash function. * New feature: supplying a null pointer as the "rbytes" argument to any of the crypt_gencrypt functions will cause it to acquire random bytes from the operating system. * The legacy functions bigcrypt, fcrypt, encrypt, encrypt_r, setkey, and setkey_r are no longer available for use by new programs. All of these (except fcrypt, which was just another name for crypt) force the use of DES, which is no longer safe for any application. * New configure option --disable-obsolete-api removes the above functions from the library. Since this breaks compatibility with glibc's libcrypt, when this option is used the shared library will be libcrypt.so.2 instead of libcrypt.so.1, and all of the compatibility symbol versions for the crypt* functions will be omitted. This option is the default on all operating systems where there is no GNU C Library to be compatible with. * New configure option --disable-weak-hashes removes all support for DES and MD5 hashes from the library. This option implies --disable-obsolete-api, and will prevent DES and MD5 password hashes from being *verified* -- accounts with such hashes are effectively locked. It is intended for use in high-security new installations. * Sensitive intermediate data is now thoroughly scrubbed from the stack and CPU registers before the crypt functions return to their callers. * UFC-crypt has been replaced with FreeSec; this enables the reduction in size of crypt_data, and adds full support for BSD extended DES hashes. * Extensive code cleanup and portability work. The static library should now be buildable with any C99 compiler, although some features may not be available (notably acquiring random bytes from the operating system and scrubbing the stack). The shared library does still require some GNU extensions for symbol versioning. * The configure options --enable-Wno-cast-align and --enable-bootstrap are no longer necessary and have been removed. * If building from a Git checkout instead of a tarball release, use 'autoreconf -i' to create the configure script; autogen.sh has been removed. * More thoroughly tested. Version 3.1.1 * Add '--enable-Wno-cast-align' to silence 'cast increases required alignment' * Whitespace clean-up Version 3.1.0 * Update upstream-contact * Add './configure --enable-bootstrap' to skip some tests on initial build * Add bootstrap-script for Autotools * Add LICENSE for bcrypt * Update crypt_blowfish to v1.3 * Add '-Wextra' to CFLAGS * Fix warnings generated by gcc 5.1.1 * Update Autotools Version 3.0.4 * Fix warnings generated by gcc 4.6 Version 3.0.3 * Fix memory leak * Fix compiler warnings Version 3.0.2 * Fix generating salts for MD5 Version 3.0.1 * Fix build failures Version 3.0 * Add sha256 and sha512 hashes * Move all hashes into plugins Version 2.4 * Sync with crypt_blowfish 1.0 Version 2.3 * Fix problems with gcc > 4.0 Version 2.2 * Fix realloc call in md5-crypt Version 2.1 * Enable x86.S for i386 again Version 2.0 * Rename all crypt* functions to xcrypt* to avoid clash with normal libcrypt from glibc Version 1.4 * Fix compiling with glibc > 2.3.1 * Sync with crypt_blowfish 0.4.5 Version 1.3 * Sync with current glibc CVS (fix for not correct initialication of internal data structs) Version 1.2 * Fix building with glibc 2.3.x * Add support for HPPA Version 1.1 * merge md5.h with xcrypt.h * Add SHA1 functions and crypt Version 1.0 * First release