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// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#include <jxl/cms.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <utility>
#include "lib/jxl/base/common.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/data_parallel.h"
#include "lib/jxl/base/override.h"
#include "lib/jxl/codec_in_out.h"
#include "lib/jxl/color_encoding_internal.h"
#include "lib/jxl/enc_cache.h"
#include "lib/jxl/enc_params.h"
#include "lib/jxl/image.h"
#include "lib/jxl/image_bundle.h"
#include "lib/jxl/image_ops.h"
#include "lib/jxl/test_utils.h"
#include "lib/jxl/testing.h"
namespace jxl {
struct AuxOut;
namespace {
// Returns distance of point p to line p0..p1, the result is signed and is not
// normalized.
double PointLineDist(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x,
double y) {
return (y1 - y0) * x - (x1 - x0) * y + x1 * y0 - y1 * x0;
}
// Generates a test image with a gradient from one color to another.
// Angle in degrees, colors can be given in hex as 0xRRGGBB. The angle is the
// angle in which the change direction happens.
Image3F GenerateTestGradient(uint32_t color0, uint32_t color1, double angle,
size_t xsize, size_t ysize) {
Image3F image(xsize, ysize);
double x0 = xsize / 2;
double y0 = ysize / 2;
double x1 = x0 + std::sin(angle / 360.0 * 2.0 * kPi);
double y1 = y0 + std::cos(angle / 360.0 * 2.0 * kPi);
double maxdist =
std::max<double>(fabs(PointLineDist(x0, y0, x1, y1, 0, 0)),
fabs(PointLineDist(x0, y0, x1, y1, xsize, 0)));
for (size_t c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
float c0 = ((color0 >> (8 * (2 - c))) & 255);
float c1 = ((color1 >> (8 * (2 - c))) & 255);
for (size_t y = 0; y < ysize; ++y) {
float* row = image.PlaneRow(c, y);
for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; ++x) {
double dist = PointLineDist(x0, y0, x1, y1, x, y);
double v = ((dist / maxdist) + 1.0) / 2.0;
float color = c0 * (1.0 - v) + c1 * v;
row[x] = color;
}
}
}
return image;
}
// Computes the max of the horizontal and vertical second derivative for each
// pixel, where second derivative means absolute value of difference of left
// delta and right delta (top/bottom for vertical direction).
// The radius over which the derivative is computed is only 1 pixel and it only
// checks two angles (hor and ver), but this approximation works well enough.
static ImageF Gradient2(const ImageF& image) {
size_t xsize = image.xsize();
size_t ysize = image.ysize();
ImageF image2(image.xsize(), image.ysize());
for (size_t y = 1; y + 1 < ysize; y++) {
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row0 = image.Row(y - 1);
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row1 = image.Row(y);
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row2 = image.Row(y + 1);
auto* row_out = image2.Row(y);
for (size_t x = 1; x + 1 < xsize; x++) {
float ddx = (row1[x] - row1[x - 1]) - (row1[x + 1] - row1[x]);
float ddy = (row1[x] - row0[x]) - (row2[x] - row1[x]);
row_out[x] = std::max(fabsf(ddx), fabsf(ddy));
}
}
// Copy to the borders
if (ysize > 2) {
auto* JXL_RESTRICT row0 = image2.Row(0);
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row1 = image2.Row(1);
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row2 = image2.Row(ysize - 2);
auto* JXL_RESTRICT row3 = image2.Row(ysize - 1);
for (size_t x = 1; x + 1 < xsize; x++) {
row0[x] = row1[x];
row3[x] = row2[x];
}
} else {
const auto* row0_in = image.Row(0);
const auto* row1_in = image.Row(ysize - 1);
auto* row0_out = image2.Row(0);
auto* row1_out = image2.Row(ysize - 1);
for (size_t x = 1; x + 1 < xsize; x++) {
// Image too narrow, take first derivative instead
row0_out[x] = row1_out[x] = fabsf(row0_in[x] - row1_in[x]);
}
}
if (xsize > 2) {
for (size_t y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
auto* row = image2.Row(y);
row[0] = row[1];
row[xsize - 1] = row[xsize - 2];
}
} else {
for (size_t y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
const auto* JXL_RESTRICT row_in = image.Row(y);
auto* row_out = image2.Row(y);
// Image too narrow, take first derivative instead
row_out[0] = row_out[xsize - 1] = fabsf(row_in[0] - row_in[xsize - 1]);
}
}
return image2;
}
static Image3F Gradient2(const Image3F& image) {
return Image3F(Gradient2(image.Plane(0)), Gradient2(image.Plane(1)),
Gradient2(image.Plane(2)));
}
/*
Tests if roundtrip with jxl on a gradient image doesn't cause banding.
Only tests if use_gradient is true. Set to false for debugging to see the
distance values.
Angle in degrees, colors can be given in hex as 0xRRGGBB.
*/
void TestGradient(ThreadPool* pool, uint32_t color0, uint32_t color1,
size_t xsize, size_t ysize, float angle, bool fast_mode,
float butteraugli_distance, bool use_gradient = true) {
CompressParams cparams;
cparams.butteraugli_distance = butteraugli_distance;
if (fast_mode) {
cparams.speed_tier = SpeedTier::kSquirrel;
}
Image3F gradient = GenerateTestGradient(color0, color1, angle, xsize, ysize);
CodecInOut io;
io.metadata.m.SetUintSamples(8);
io.metadata.m.color_encoding = ColorEncoding::SRGB();
io.SetFromImage(std::move(gradient), io.metadata.m.color_encoding);
CodecInOut io2;
std::vector<uint8_t> compressed;
PassesEncoderState enc_state;
EXPECT_TRUE(test::EncodeFile(cparams, &io, &enc_state, &compressed, pool));
EXPECT_TRUE(test::DecodeFile({}, Bytes(compressed), &io2, pool));
EXPECT_TRUE(io2.Main().TransformTo(io2.metadata.m.color_encoding,
*JxlGetDefaultCms(), pool));
if (use_gradient) {
// Test that the gradient map worked. For that, we take a second derivative
// of the image with Gradient2 to measure how linear the change is in x and
// y direction. For a well handled gradient, we expect max values around
// 0.1, while if there is noticeable banding, which means the gradient map
// failed, the values are around 0.5-1.0 (regardless of
// butteraugli_distance).
Image3F gradient2 = Gradient2(*io2.Main().color());
std::array<float, 3> image_max;
Image3Max(gradient2, &image_max);
// TODO(jyrki): These values used to work with 0.2, 0.2, 0.2.
EXPECT_LE(image_max[0], 3.15);
EXPECT_LE(image_max[1], 1.72);
EXPECT_LE(image_max[2], 5.05);
}
}
static constexpr bool fast_mode = true;
TEST(GradientTest, SteepGradient) {
test::ThreadPoolForTests pool(8);
// Relatively steep gradients, colors from the sky of stp.png
TestGradient(&pool, 0xd99d58, 0x889ab1, 512, 512, 90, fast_mode, 3.0);
}
TEST(GradientTest, SubtleGradient) {
test::ThreadPoolForTests pool(8);
// Very subtle gradient
TestGradient(&pool, 0xb89b7b, 0xa89b8d, 512, 512, 90, fast_mode, 4.0);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace jxl
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