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-rwxr-xr-xlibexif/exif-data.c45
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/libexif/exif-data.c b/libexif/exif-data.c
index 7f23cef..6bf3fe0 100755
--- a/libexif/exif-data.c
+++ b/libexif/exif-data.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <libexif/olympus/exif-mnote-data-olympus.h>
#include <libexif/pentax/exif-mnote-data-pentax.h>
+#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
@@ -350,6 +351,20 @@ if (data->ifd[(i)]->count) { \
break; \
}
+/*! Calculate the recursion cost added by one level of IFD loading.
+ *
+ * The work performed is related to the cost in the exponential relation
+ * work=1.1**cost
+ */
+static unsigned int
+level_cost(unsigned int n)
+{
+ static const double log_1_1 = 0.09531017980432493;
+
+ /* Adding 0.1 protects against the case where n==1 */
+ return ceil(log(n + 0.1)/log_1_1);
+}
+
/*! Load data for an IFD.
*
* \param[in,out] data #ExifData
@@ -357,13 +372,13 @@ if (data->ifd[(i)]->count) { \
* \param[in] d pointer to buffer containing raw IFD data
* \param[in] ds size of raw data in buffer at \c d
* \param[in] offset offset into buffer at \c d at which IFD starts
- * \param[in] recursion_depth number of times this function has been
- * recursively called without returning
+ * \param[in] recursion_cost factor indicating how expensive this recursive
+ * call could be
*/
static void
exif_data_load_data_content (ExifData *data, ExifIfd ifd,
const unsigned char *d,
- unsigned int ds, unsigned int offset, unsigned int recursion_depth)
+ unsigned int ds, unsigned int offset, unsigned int recursion_cost)
{
ExifLong o, thumbnail_offset = 0, thumbnail_length = 0;
ExifShort n;
@@ -378,9 +393,20 @@ exif_data_load_data_content (ExifData *data, ExifIfd ifd,
if ((((int)ifd) < 0) || ( ((int)ifd) >= EXIF_IFD_COUNT))
return;
- if (recursion_depth > 30) {
+ if (recursion_cost > 170) {
+ /*
+ * recursion_cost is a logarithmic-scale indicator of how expensive this
+ * recursive call might end up being. It is an indicator of the depth of
+ * recursion as well as the potential for worst-case future recursive
+ * calls. Since it's difficult to tell ahead of time how often recursion
+ * will occur, this assumes the worst by assuming every tag could end up
+ * causing recursion.
+ * The value of 170 was chosen to limit typical EXIF structures to a
+ * recursive depth of about 6, but pathological ones (those with very
+ * many tags) to only 2.
+ */
exif_log (data->priv->log, EXIF_LOG_CODE_CORRUPT_DATA, "ExifData",
- "Deep recursion detected!");
+ "Deep/expensive recursion detected!");
return;
}
@@ -422,15 +448,18 @@ exif_data_load_data_content (ExifData *data, ExifIfd ifd,
switch (tag) {
case EXIF_TAG_EXIF_IFD_POINTER:
CHECK_REC (EXIF_IFD_EXIF);
- exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_EXIF, d, ds, o, recursion_depth + 1);
+ exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_EXIF, d, ds, o,
+ recursion_cost + level_cost(n));
break;
case EXIF_TAG_GPS_INFO_IFD_POINTER:
CHECK_REC (EXIF_IFD_GPS);
- exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_GPS, d, ds, o, recursion_depth + 1);
+ exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_GPS, d, ds, o,
+ recursion_cost + level_cost(n));
break;
case EXIF_TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD_POINTER:
CHECK_REC (EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY);
- exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY, d, ds, o, recursion_depth + 1);
+ exif_data_load_data_content (data, EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY, d, ds, o,
+ recursion_cost + level_cost(n));
break;
case EXIF_TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT:
thumbnail_offset = o;