1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
|
SUBROUTINE ZSPSV( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
* November 2006
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZSPSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
* A * X = B,
* where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix stored in packed format and X
* and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
*
* The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
* A = U * D * U**T, if UPLO = 'U', or
* A = L * D * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, D is symmetric and block diagonal with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. The factored form of A is then used to
* solve the system of equations A * X = B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
* matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* AP (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
* On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix
* A, packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A
* is stored in the array AP as follows:
* if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
* if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
* See below for further details.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as
* a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A.
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D, as
* determined by ZSPTRF. If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns
* k and IPIV(k) were interchanged, and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1
* diagonal block. If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0,
* then rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
* D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and
* IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and
* -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2
* diagonal block.
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, so the solution could not be
* computed.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following example
* when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':
*
* Two-dimensional storage of the symmetric matrix A:
*
* a11 a12 a13 a14
* a22 a23 a24
* a33 a34 (aij = aji)
* a44
*
* Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
*
* AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZSPTRF, ZSPTRS
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZSPSV ', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Compute the factorization A = U*D*U' or A = L*D*L'.
*
CALL ZSPTRF( UPLO, N, AP, IPIV, INFO )
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Solve the system A*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
CALL ZSPTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZSPSV
*
END
|
