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SUBROUTINE DLACON( N, V, X, ISGN, EST, KASE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.2) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
* November 2006
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER KASE, N
DOUBLE PRECISION EST
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ISGN( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION V( * ), X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLACON estimates the 1-norm of a square, real matrix A.
* Reverse communication is used for evaluating matrix-vector products.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 1.
*
* V (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On the final return, V = A*W, where EST = norm(V)/norm(W)
* (W is not returned).
*
* X (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On an intermediate return, X should be overwritten by
* A * X, if KASE=1,
* A' * X, if KASE=2,
* and DLACON must be re-called with all the other parameters
* unchanged.
*
* ISGN (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*
* EST (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry with KASE = 1 or 2 and JUMP = 3, EST should be
* unchanged from the previous call to DLACON.
* On exit, EST is an estimate (a lower bound) for norm(A).
*
* KASE (input/output) INTEGER
* On the initial call to DLACON, KASE should be 0.
* On an intermediate return, KASE will be 1 or 2, indicating
* whether X should be overwritten by A * X or A' * X.
* On the final return from DLACON, KASE will again be 0.
*
* Further Details
* ======= =======
*
* Contributed by Nick Higham, University of Manchester.
* Originally named SONEST, dated March 16, 1988.
*
* Reference: N.J. Higham, "FORTRAN codes for estimating the one-norm of
* a real or complex matrix, with applications to condition estimation",
* ACM Trans. Math. Soft., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 381-396, December 1988.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER ITMAX
PARAMETER ( ITMAX = 5 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, TWO = 2.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, ITER, J, JLAST, JUMP
DOUBLE PRECISION ALTSGN, ESTOLD, TEMP
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IDAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DASUM
EXTERNAL IDAMAX, DASUM
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, NINT, SIGN
* ..
* .. Save statement ..
SAVE
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( KASE.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 I = 1, N
X( I ) = ONE / DBLE( N )
10 CONTINUE
KASE = 1
JUMP = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
GO TO ( 20, 40, 70, 110, 140 )JUMP
*
* ................ ENTRY (JUMP = 1)
* FIRST ITERATION. X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X.
*
20 CONTINUE
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
V( 1 ) = X( 1 )
EST = ABS( V( 1 ) )
* ... QUIT
GO TO 150
END IF
EST = DASUM( N, X, 1 )
*
DO 30 I = 1, N
X( I ) = SIGN( ONE, X( I ) )
ISGN( I ) = NINT( X( I ) )
30 CONTINUE
KASE = 2
JUMP = 2
RETURN
*
* ................ ENTRY (JUMP = 2)
* FIRST ITERATION. X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY TRANSPOSE(A)*X.
*
40 CONTINUE
J = IDAMAX( N, X, 1 )
ITER = 2
*
* MAIN LOOP - ITERATIONS 2,3,...,ITMAX.
*
50 CONTINUE
DO 60 I = 1, N
X( I ) = ZERO
60 CONTINUE
X( J ) = ONE
KASE = 1
JUMP = 3
RETURN
*
* ................ ENTRY (JUMP = 3)
* X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X.
*
70 CONTINUE
CALL DCOPY( N, X, 1, V, 1 )
ESTOLD = EST
EST = DASUM( N, V, 1 )
DO 80 I = 1, N
IF( NINT( SIGN( ONE, X( I ) ) ).NE.ISGN( I ) )
$ GO TO 90
80 CONTINUE
* REPEATED SIGN VECTOR DETECTED, HENCE ALGORITHM HAS CONVERGED.
GO TO 120
*
90 CONTINUE
* TEST FOR CYCLING.
IF( EST.LE.ESTOLD )
$ GO TO 120
*
DO 100 I = 1, N
X( I ) = SIGN( ONE, X( I ) )
ISGN( I ) = NINT( X( I ) )
100 CONTINUE
KASE = 2
JUMP = 4
RETURN
*
* ................ ENTRY (JUMP = 4)
* X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY TRANSPOSE(A)*X.
*
110 CONTINUE
JLAST = J
J = IDAMAX( N, X, 1 )
IF( ( X( JLAST ).NE.ABS( X( J ) ) ) .AND. ( ITER.LT.ITMAX ) ) THEN
ITER = ITER + 1
GO TO 50
END IF
*
* ITERATION COMPLETE. FINAL STAGE.
*
120 CONTINUE
ALTSGN = ONE
DO 130 I = 1, N
X( I ) = ALTSGN*( ONE+DBLE( I-1 ) / DBLE( N-1 ) )
ALTSGN = -ALTSGN
130 CONTINUE
KASE = 1
JUMP = 5
RETURN
*
* ................ ENTRY (JUMP = 5)
* X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X.
*
140 CONTINUE
TEMP = TWO*( DASUM( N, X, 1 ) / DBLE( 3*N ) )
IF( TEMP.GT.EST ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N, X, 1, V, 1 )
EST = TEMP
END IF
*
150 CONTINUE
KASE = 0
RETURN
*
* End of DLACON
*
END
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