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authorjason <jason@8a072113-8704-0410-8d35-dd094bca7971>2008-10-28 01:38:50 +0000
committerjason <jason@8a072113-8704-0410-8d35-dd094bca7971>2008-10-28 01:38:50 +0000
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+ SUBROUTINE DSTEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL,
+ $ M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
+*
+* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.1) --
+* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
+* November 2006
+*
+* .. Scalar Arguments ..
+ CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE
+ INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, M, N
+ DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
+* ..
+* .. Array Arguments ..
+ INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
+ DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
+* ..
+*
+* Purpose
+* =======
+*
+* DSTEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
+* of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A. Eigenvalues and
+* eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values
+* or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
+*
+* Arguments
+* =========
+*
+* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
+* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
+* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
+*
+* RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
+* = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
+* = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
+* will be found.
+* = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
+*
+* N (input) INTEGER
+* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
+*
+* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
+* On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
+* A.
+* On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
+* to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
+*
+* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,N-1))
+* On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
+* matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
+* On exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
+* to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
+*
+* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
+* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
+* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
+* be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
+* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
+*
+* IL (input) INTEGER
+* IU (input) INTEGER
+* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
+* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
+* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
+* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
+*
+* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
+* The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
+* An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
+* when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
+* of width less than or equal to
+*
+* ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
+*
+* where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less
+* than or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in
+* its place, where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal
+* matrix.
+*
+* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
+* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
+* If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
+* eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
+* 2*DLAMCH('S').
+*
+* See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
+* with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
+* Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
+*
+* M (output) INTEGER
+* The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
+* If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
+*
+* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
+* The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
+* ascending order.
+*
+* Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
+* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
+* contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
+* corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
+* column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
+* If an eigenvector fails to converge (INFO > 0), then that
+* column of Z contains the latest approximation to the
+* eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is returned
+* in IFAIL. If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
+* Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
+* supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
+* is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
+*
+* LDZ (input) INTEGER
+* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
+* JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
+*
+* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
+*
+* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
+*
+* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
+* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
+* IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
+* indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
+* If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
+*
+* INFO (output) INTEGER
+* = 0: successful exit
+* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
+* > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
+* Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
+*
+* =====================================================================
+*
+* .. Parameters ..
+ DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
+ PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
+* ..
+* .. Local Scalars ..
+ LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, TEST, VALEIG, WANTZ
+ CHARACTER ORDER
+ INTEGER I, IMAX, INDIBL, INDISP, INDIWO, INDWRK,
+ $ ISCALE, ITMP1, J, JJ, NSPLIT
+ DOUBLE PRECISION BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA, SMLNUM,
+ $ TMP1, TNRM, VLL, VUU
+* ..
+* .. External Functions ..
+ LOGICAL LSAME
+ DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANST
+ EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANST
+* ..
+* .. External Subroutines ..
+ EXTERNAL DCOPY, DSCAL, DSTEBZ, DSTEIN, DSTEQR, DSTERF,
+ $ DSWAP, XERBLA
+* ..
+* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
+ INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, SQRT
+* ..
+* .. Executable Statements ..
+*
+* Test the input parameters.
+*
+ WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
+ ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
+ VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
+ INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
+*
+ INFO = 0
+ IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -1
+ ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -2
+ ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
+ INFO = -3
+ ELSE
+ IF( VALEIG ) THEN
+ IF( N.GT.0 .AND. VU.LE.VL )
+ $ INFO = -7
+ ELSE IF( INDEIG ) THEN
+ IF( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -8
+ ELSE IF( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) THEN
+ INFO = -9
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
+ IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) )
+ $ INFO = -14
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
+ CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEVX', -INFO )
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+* Quick return if possible
+*
+ M = 0
+ IF( N.EQ.0 )
+ $ RETURN
+*
+ IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
+ IF( ALLEIG .OR. INDEIG ) THEN
+ M = 1
+ W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
+ ELSE
+ IF( VL.LT.D( 1 ) .AND. VU.GE.D( 1 ) ) THEN
+ M = 1
+ W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ IF( WANTZ )
+ $ Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+* Get machine constants.
+*
+ SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
+ EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
+ SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
+ BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
+ RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
+ RMAX = MIN( SQRT( BIGNUM ), ONE / SQRT( SQRT( SAFMIN ) ) )
+*
+* Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
+*
+ ISCALE = 0
+ IF( VALEIG ) THEN
+ VLL = VL
+ VUU = VU
+ ELSE
+ VLL = ZERO
+ VUU = ZERO
+ END IF
+ TNRM = DLANST( 'M', N, D, E )
+ IF( TNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. TNRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
+ ISCALE = 1
+ SIGMA = RMIN / TNRM
+ ELSE IF( TNRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
+ ISCALE = 1
+ SIGMA = RMAX / TNRM
+ END IF
+ IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
+ CALL DSCAL( N, SIGMA, D, 1 )
+ CALL DSCAL( N-1, SIGMA, E( 1 ), 1 )
+ IF( VALEIG ) THEN
+ VLL = VL*SIGMA
+ VUU = VU*SIGMA
+ END IF
+ END IF
+*
+* If all eigenvalues are desired and ABSTOL is less than zero, then
+* call DSTERF or SSTEQR. If this fails for some eigenvalue, then
+* try DSTEBZ.
+*
+ TEST = .FALSE.
+ IF( INDEIG ) THEN
+ IF( IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N ) THEN
+ TEST = .TRUE.
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ IF( ( ALLEIG .OR. TEST ) .AND. ( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) ) THEN
+ CALL DCOPY( N, D, 1, W, 1 )
+ CALL DCOPY( N-1, E( 1 ), 1, WORK( 1 ), 1 )
+ INDWRK = N + 1
+ IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
+ CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK, INFO )
+ ELSE
+ CALL DSTEQR( 'I', N, W, WORK, Z, LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), INFO )
+ IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
+ DO 10 I = 1, N
+ IFAIL( I ) = 0
+ 10 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
+ M = N
+ GO TO 20
+ END IF
+ INFO = 0
+ END IF
+*
+* Otherwise, call DSTEBZ and, if eigenvectors are desired, SSTEIN.
+*
+ IF( WANTZ ) THEN
+ ORDER = 'B'
+ ELSE
+ ORDER = 'E'
+ END IF
+ INDWRK = 1
+ INDIBL = 1
+ INDISP = INDIBL + N
+ INDIWO = INDISP + N
+ CALL DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VLL, VUU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, D, E, M,
+ $ NSPLIT, W, IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ),
+ $ WORK( INDWRK ), IWORK( INDIWO ), INFO )
+*
+ IF( WANTZ ) THEN
+ CALL DSTEIN( N, D, E, M, W, IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ),
+ $ Z, LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), IWORK( INDIWO ), IFAIL,
+ $ INFO )
+ END IF
+*
+* If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
+*
+ 20 CONTINUE
+ IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
+ IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
+ IMAX = M
+ ELSE
+ IMAX = INFO - 1
+ END IF
+ CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
+ END IF
+*
+* If eigenvalues are not in order, then sort them, along with
+* eigenvectors.
+*
+ IF( WANTZ ) THEN
+ DO 40 J = 1, M - 1
+ I = 0
+ TMP1 = W( J )
+ DO 30 JJ = J + 1, M
+ IF( W( JJ ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN
+ I = JJ
+ TMP1 = W( JJ )
+ END IF
+ 30 CONTINUE
+*
+ IF( I.NE.0 ) THEN
+ ITMP1 = IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 )
+ W( I ) = W( J )
+ IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 ) = IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 )
+ W( J ) = TMP1
+ IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 ) = ITMP1
+ CALL DSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
+ IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
+ ITMP1 = IFAIL( I )
+ IFAIL( I ) = IFAIL( J )
+ IFAIL( J ) = ITMP1
+ END IF
+ END IF
+ 40 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+*
+ RETURN
+*
+* End of DSTEVX
+*
+ END