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Diffstat (limited to 'INSTALL')
| -rw-r--r-- | INSTALL | 165 |
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 49 deletions
@@ -1,14 +1,79 @@ -Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software -Foundation, Inc. +Installation Instructions +************************* - This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives +Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, +2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. +Glog-Specific Install Notes +================================ + +*** NOTE FOR 64-BIT LINUX SYSTEMS + +The glibc built-in stack-unwinder on 64-bit systems has some problems +with the glog libraries. (In particular, if you are using +InstallFailureSignalHandler(), the signal may be raised in the middle +of malloc, holding some malloc-related locks when they invoke the +stack unwinder. The built-in stack unwinder may call malloc +recursively, which may require the thread to acquire a lock it already +holds: deadlock.) + +For that reason, if you use a 64-bit system and you need +InstallFailureSignalHandler(), we strongly recommend you install +libunwind before trying to configure or install google glog. +libunwind can be found at + + http://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-snap-070410.tar.gz + +Even if you already have libunwind installed, you will probably still +need to install from the snapshot to get the latest version. + +CAUTION: if you install libunwind from the URL above, be aware that +you may have trouble if you try to statically link your binary with +glog: that is, if you link with 'gcc -static -lgcc_eh ...'. This +is because both libunwind and libgcc implement the same C++ exception +handling APIs, but they implement them differently on some platforms. +This is not likely to be a problem on ia64, but may be on x86-64. + +Also, if you link binaries statically, make sure that you add +-Wl,--eh-frame-hdr to your linker options. This is required so that +libunwind can find the information generated by the compiler required +for stack unwinding. + +Using -static is rare, though, so unless you know this will affect you +it probably won't. + +If you cannot or do not wish to install libunwind, you can still try +to use two kinds of stack-unwinder: 1. glibc built-in stack-unwinder +and 2. frame pointer based stack-unwinder. + +1. As we already mentioned, glibc's unwinder has a deadlock issue. +However, if you don't use InstallFailureSignalHandler() or you don't +worry about the rare possibilities of deadlocks, you can use this +stack-unwinder. If you specify no options and libunwind isn't +detected on your system, the configure script chooses this unwinder by +default. + +2. The frame pointer based stack unwinder requires that your +application, the glog library, and system libraries like libc, all be +compiled with a frame pointer. This is *not* the default for x86-64. + +If you are on x86-64 system, know that you have a set of system +libraries with frame-pointers enabled, and compile all your +applications with -fno-omit-frame-pointer, then you can enable the +frame pointer based stack unwinder by passing the +--enable-frame-pointers flag to configure. + Basic Installation ================== - These are generic installation instructions. +Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should +configure, build, and install this package. The following +more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for +instructions specific to this package. The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses @@ -21,9 +86,9 @@ debugging `configure'). It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves -the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is +the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale -cache files.) +cache files. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail @@ -33,20 +98,17 @@ some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create -`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need -`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using -a newer version of `autoconf'. +`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if +you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version +of `autoconf'. The simplest way to compile this package is: 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type - `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're - using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type - `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute - `configure' itself. + `./configure' to configure the package for your system. - Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some - messages telling which features it is checking for. + Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints + some messages telling which features it is checking for. 2. Type `make' to compile the package. @@ -65,54 +127,55 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is: all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came with the distribution. + 6. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed + files again. + Compilers and Options ===================== - Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that -the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' -for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. +Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the +`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for +details on some of the pertinent environment variables. You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here is an example: - ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix + ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. Compiling For Multiple Architectures ==================================== - You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the +You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their -own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that -supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the +own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. - If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH' -variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a -time in the source code directory. After you have installed the -package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring -for another architecture. + With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one +architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have +installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before +reconfiguring for another architecture. Installation Names ================== - By default, `make install' will install the package's files in -`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an -installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the -option `--prefix=PATH'. +By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under +`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You +can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving +`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you -give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use -PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. -Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. +pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses +PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. +Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give -options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular +options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories you can set and what kinds of files go in them. @@ -123,7 +186,7 @@ option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. Optional Features ================= - Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to +Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The @@ -138,11 +201,11 @@ you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and Specifying the System Type ========================== - There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out -automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package -will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the -_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints -a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the +There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, +but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. +Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ +architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a +message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: @@ -157,7 +220,7 @@ where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: need to know the machine type. If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should -use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will +use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will produce code for. If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a @@ -168,9 +231,9 @@ eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. Sharing Defaults ================ - If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, -you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives -default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. +If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you +can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default +values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. @@ -179,7 +242,7 @@ A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. Defining Variables ================== - Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the +Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run configure again during the build, and the customized values of these variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set @@ -187,14 +250,18 @@ them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc -will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is +causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is overridden in the site shell script). +Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to +an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: + + CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash + `configure' Invocation ====================== - `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it -operates. +`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. `--help' `-h' |