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author | Hyunjee Kim <hj0426.kim@samsung.com> | 2019-12-03 09:45:52 +0900 |
---|---|---|
committer | Hyunjee Kim <hj0426.kim@samsung.com> | 2019-12-03 09:45:52 +0900 |
commit | 101def0c9a6399b88826bc7cf189f2e5628610d3 (patch) | |
tree | 99c9b24d672b738c2a6efdcb5dcbbfda9f8c4ff9 /README.win32 | |
parent | 3f89703a41b407d282a9f4dc46c8c9798ecfd20d (diff) | |
download | glib-101def0c9a6399b88826bc7cf189f2e5628610d3.tar.gz glib-101def0c9a6399b88826bc7cf189f2e5628610d3.tar.bz2 glib-101def0c9a6399b88826bc7cf189f2e5628610d3.zip |
Imported Upstream version 2.54.2
Diffstat (limited to 'README.win32')
-rw-r--r-- | README.win32 | 406 |
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 203 deletions
diff --git a/README.win32 b/README.win32 index 83f0c987a..4fda64ae0 100644 --- a/README.win32 +++ b/README.win32 @@ -1,203 +1,203 @@ -Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
-Hans Breuer <hans@breuer.org>
-
-Note that this document is not really maintained in a serious
-fashion. Lots of information here might be misleading or outdated. You
-have been warned.
-
-The general parts, and the section about gcc and autoconfiscated
-build, and about a Visual Studio build are by Tor Lillqvist.
-
-General
-=======
-
-For prebuilt binaries (DLLs and EXEs) and developer packages (headers,
-import libraries) of GLib, Pango, GTK+ etc for Windows, go to
-http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html . They are for "native"
-Windows meaning they use the Win32 API and Microsoft C runtime library
-only. No POSIX (Unix) emulation layer like Cygwin in involved.
-
-To build GLib on Win32, you can use either gcc ("mingw") or the
-Microsoft compiler and tools. For the latter, MSVC6 and later have
-been used successfully. Also the Digital Mars C/C++ compiler has
-reportedly been used.
-
-You can also cross-compile GLib for Windows from Linux using the
-cross-compiling mingw packages for your distro.
-
-Note that to just *use* GLib on Windows, there is no need to build it
-yourself.
-
-On Windows setting up a correct build environment can be quite a task,
-especially if you are used to just type "./configure; make" on Linux,
-and expect things to work as smoothly on Windows.
-
-The following preprocessor macros are to be used for conditional
-compilation related to Win32 in GLib-using code:
-
-- G_OS_WIN32 is defined when compiling for native Win32, without
- any POSIX emulation, other than to the extent provided by the
- bundled Microsoft C library (msvcr*.dll).
-
-- G_WITH_CYGWIN is defined if compiling for the Cygwin
- environment. Note that G_OS_WIN32 is *not* defined in that case, as
- Cygwin is supposed to behave like Unix. G_OS_UNIX *is* defined by a GLib
- for Cygwin.
-
-- G_PLATFORM_WIN32 is defined when either G_OS_WIN32 or G_WITH_CYGWIN
- is defined.
-
-These macros are defined in glibconfig.h, and are thus available in
-all source files that include <glib.h>.
-
-Additionally, there are the compiler-specific macros:
-- __GNUC__ is defined when using gcc
-- _MSC_VER is defined when using the Microsoft compiler
-- __DMC__ is defined when using the Digital Mars C/C++ compiler
-
-G_OS_WIN32 implies using the Microsoft C runtime, normally
-msvcrt.dll. GLib is not known to work with the older crtdll.dll
-runtime, or the static Microsoft C runtime libraries libc.lib and
-libcmt.lib. It apparently does work with the debugging version of
-msvcrt.dll, msvcrtd.dll. If compiled with Microsoft compilers newer
-than MSVC6, it also works with their compiler-specific runtimes, like
-msvcr70.dll or msvcr80.dll. Please note that it's non totally clear if
-you would be allowed by the license to distrubute a GLib linked to
-msvcr70.dll or msvcr80.dll, as those are not part of the operating
-system, but of the MSVC product. msvcrt.dll is part of Windows.
-
-For people using Visual Studio 2005 or later:
-
-If you are building GLib-based libraries or applications, or GLib itself
-and you see a C4819 error (or warning, before C4819 is treated as an error
-in msvc_recommended_pragmas.h), please be advised that this error/warning should
-not be disregarded, as this likely means portions of the build is not being
-done correctly, as this is an issue of Visual Studio running on CJK (East Asian)
-locales. This is an issue that also affects builds of other projects, such as
-QT, Firefox, LibreOffice/OpenOffice, Pango and GTK+, along with many other projects.
-
-To overcome this problem, please set your system's locale setting for non-Unicode to
-English (United States), reboot, and restart the build, and the code should build
-normally. See also this GNOME Wiki page [1] that gives a bit further info on this.
-
-Building software that use GLib or GTK+
-=======================================
-
-Building software that just *uses* GLib or GTK+ also require to have
-the right compiler set up the right way. If you intend to use gcc,
-follow the relevant instructions below in that case, too.
-
-Tor uses gcc with the -mms-bitfields flag which means that in order to
-use the prebuilt DLLs (especially of GTK+), if you compile your code
-with gcc, you *must* also use that flag. This flag means that the
-struct layout rules are identical to those used by MSVC. This is
-essential if the same DLLs are to be usable both from gcc- and
-MSVC-compiled code. Such compatibility is desirable.
-
-When using the prebuilt GLib DLLs that use msvcrt.dll from code that
-uses other C runtimes like for example msvcr70.dll, one should note
-that one cannot use such GLib API that take or returns file
-descriptors. On Windows, a file descriptor (the small integer as
-returned by open() and handled by related functions, and included in
-the FILE struct) is an index into a table local to the C runtime
-DLL. A file descriptor in one C runtime DLL does not have the same
-meaning in another C runtime DLL.
-
-Building GLib
-=============
-
-Again, first decide whether you really want to do this.
-
-Before building GLib you must also have a GNU gettext-runtime
-developer package. Get prebuilt binaries of gettext-runtime from
-http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html .
-
-Autoconfiscated build (with gcc)
-================================
-
-Tor uses gcc 3.4.5 and the rest of the mingw utilities, including MSYS
-from www.mingw.org. Somewhat earlier or later versions of gcc
-presumably also work fine.
-
-Using Cygwin's gcc with the -mno-cygwin switch is not recommended. In
-theory it should work, but Tor hasn't tested that lately. It can
-easily lead to confusing situations where one mixes headers for Cygwin
-from /usr/include with the headers for native software one really
-should use. Ditto for libraries.
-
-If you want to use mingw's gcc, install gcc, win32api, binutils and
-MSYS from www.mingw.org.
-
-Tor invokes configure using:
-
-CC='gcc -mtune=pentium3 -mthreads' CPPFLAGS='-I/opt/gnu/include' \
- LDFLAGS='-L/opt/gnu/lib -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base' CFLAGS=-O2 \
- ./configure --disable-gtk-doc --prefix=$TARGET
-
-The /opt/gnu mentioned contains the header files for GNU and (import)
-libraries for GNU libintl. The build scripts used to produce the
-prebuilt binaries are included in the "dev" packages.
-
-Please note that the ./configure mechanism should not blindly be used
-to build a GLib to be distributed to other developers because it
-produces a compiler-dependent glibconfig.h. For instance, the typedef
-for gint64 is long long with gcc, but __int64 with MSVC.
-
-Except for this and a few other minor issues, there shouldn't be any
-reason to distribute separate GLib headers and DLLs for gcc and MSVC6
-users, as the compilers generate code that uses the same C runtime
-library.
-
-The DLL generated by either compiler is binary compatible with the
-other one. Thus one either has to manually edit glibconfig.h
-afterwards, or use the supplied glibconfig.h.win32 which has been
-produced by running configure twice, once using gcc and once using
-MSVC, and merging the resulting files with diff -D.
-
-For MSVC7 and later (Visual C++ .NET 2003, Visual C++ 2005, Visual C++
-2008 etc) it is preferred to use specific builds of GLib DLLs that use
-the same C runtime as the code that uses GLib. Such DLLs should be
-named differently than the ones that use msvcrt.dll.
-
-For GLib, the DLL that uses msvcrt.dll is called libglib-2.0-0.dll,
-and the import libraries libglib-2.0.dll.a and glib-2.0.lib. Note that
-the "2.0" is part of the "basename" of the library, it is not
-something that libtool has added. The -0 suffix is added by libtool
-and is the value of "LT_CURRENT - LT_AGE". The 0 should *not* be
-thought to be part of the version number of GLib. The LT_CURRENT -
-LT_AGE value will on purpose be kept as zero as long as binary
-compatibility is maintained. For the gory details, see configure.ac
-and libtool documentation.
-
-Building with Visual Studio
-===========================
-
-A more detailed outline of building GLib with its dependencies can
-now be found on the GNOME wiki:
-
-https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK%2B/Win32/MSVCCompilationOfGTKStack
-
-Please do not build GLib in paths that contain spaces in them, as
-this may cause problems during compilation and during usage of the
-library.
-
-In an unpacked tarball, you will find in build\win32\vs9 (VS 2008) and
-build\win32\vs10 (VS 2010) a solution file that can be used to build
-the GLib DLLs and some auxiliary programs under VS 2008 and VS 2010
-(Express Edition will suffice with the needed dependencies) respectively.
-Read the README.txt file in those folders for more
-information. Note that you will need a libintl implementation, zlib, and
-libFFI.
-
-If you are building from a GIT checkout, you will first need to use some
-Unix-like environment or run win32/setup.py,
-which will expand the VS 2008/2010 project files, the DLL resouce files and
-other miscellanious files required for the build. Run win32/setup.py
-as follows:
-
-$python win32/setup.py --perl path_to_your_perl.exe
-
-for more usage on this script, run
-$python win32/setup.py -h/--help
-
-[1]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK%2B/Win32/MSVCCompilationOfGTKStack under "Preparations"
+Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi> +Hans Breuer <hans@breuer.org> + +Note that this document is not really maintained in a serious +fashion. Lots of information here might be misleading or outdated. You +have been warned. + +The general parts, and the section about gcc and autoconfiscated +build, and about a Visual Studio build are by Tor Lillqvist. + +General +======= + +For prebuilt binaries (DLLs and EXEs) and developer packages (headers, +import libraries) of GLib, Pango, GTK+ etc for Windows, go to +http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html . They are for "native" +Windows meaning they use the Win32 API and Microsoft C runtime library +only. No POSIX (Unix) emulation layer like Cygwin in involved. + +To build GLib on Win32, you can use either gcc ("mingw") or the +Microsoft compiler and tools. For the latter, MSVC6 and later have +been used successfully. Also the Digital Mars C/C++ compiler has +reportedly been used. + +You can also cross-compile GLib for Windows from Linux using the +cross-compiling mingw packages for your distro. + +Note that to just *use* GLib on Windows, there is no need to build it +yourself. + +On Windows setting up a correct build environment can be quite a task, +especially if you are used to just type "./configure; make" on Linux, +and expect things to work as smoothly on Windows. + +The following preprocessor macros are to be used for conditional +compilation related to Win32 in GLib-using code: + +- G_OS_WIN32 is defined when compiling for native Win32, without + any POSIX emulation, other than to the extent provided by the + bundled Microsoft C library (msvcr*.dll). + +- G_WITH_CYGWIN is defined if compiling for the Cygwin + environment. Note that G_OS_WIN32 is *not* defined in that case, as + Cygwin is supposed to behave like Unix. G_OS_UNIX *is* defined by a GLib + for Cygwin. + +- G_PLATFORM_WIN32 is defined when either G_OS_WIN32 or G_WITH_CYGWIN + is defined. + +These macros are defined in glibconfig.h, and are thus available in +all source files that include <glib.h>. + +Additionally, there are the compiler-specific macros: +- __GNUC__ is defined when using gcc +- _MSC_VER is defined when using the Microsoft compiler +- __DMC__ is defined when using the Digital Mars C/C++ compiler + +G_OS_WIN32 implies using the Microsoft C runtime, normally +msvcrt.dll. GLib is not known to work with the older crtdll.dll +runtime, or the static Microsoft C runtime libraries libc.lib and +libcmt.lib. It apparently does work with the debugging version of +msvcrt.dll, msvcrtd.dll. If compiled with Microsoft compilers newer +than MSVC6, it also works with their compiler-specific runtimes, like +msvcr70.dll or msvcr80.dll. Please note that it's non totally clear if +you would be allowed by the license to distrubute a GLib linked to +msvcr70.dll or msvcr80.dll, as those are not part of the operating +system, but of the MSVC product. msvcrt.dll is part of Windows. + +For people using Visual Studio 2005 or later: + +If you are building GLib-based libraries or applications, or GLib itself +and you see a C4819 error (or warning, before C4819 is treated as an error +in msvc_recommended_pragmas.h), please be advised that this error/warning should +not be disregarded, as this likely means portions of the build is not being +done correctly, as this is an issue of Visual Studio running on CJK (East Asian) +locales. This is an issue that also affects builds of other projects, such as +QT, Firefox, LibreOffice/OpenOffice, Pango and GTK+, along with many other projects. + +To overcome this problem, please set your system's locale setting for non-Unicode to +English (United States), reboot, and restart the build, and the code should build +normally. See also this GNOME Wiki page [1] that gives a bit further info on this. + +Building software that use GLib or GTK+ +======================================= + +Building software that just *uses* GLib or GTK+ also require to have +the right compiler set up the right way. If you intend to use gcc, +follow the relevant instructions below in that case, too. + +Tor uses gcc with the -mms-bitfields flag which means that in order to +use the prebuilt DLLs (especially of GTK+), if you compile your code +with gcc, you *must* also use that flag. This flag means that the +struct layout rules are identical to those used by MSVC. This is +essential if the same DLLs are to be usable both from gcc- and +MSVC-compiled code. Such compatibility is desirable. + +When using the prebuilt GLib DLLs that use msvcrt.dll from code that +uses other C runtimes like for example msvcr70.dll, one should note +that one cannot use such GLib API that take or returns file +descriptors. On Windows, a file descriptor (the small integer as +returned by open() and handled by related functions, and included in +the FILE struct) is an index into a table local to the C runtime +DLL. A file descriptor in one C runtime DLL does not have the same +meaning in another C runtime DLL. + +Building GLib +============= + +Again, first decide whether you really want to do this. + +Before building GLib you must also have a GNU gettext-runtime +developer package. Get prebuilt binaries of gettext-runtime from +http://www.gtk.org/download-windows.html . + +Autoconfiscated build (with gcc) +================================ + +Tor uses gcc 3.4.5 and the rest of the mingw utilities, including MSYS +from www.mingw.org. Somewhat earlier or later versions of gcc +presumably also work fine. + +Using Cygwin's gcc with the -mno-cygwin switch is not recommended. In +theory it should work, but Tor hasn't tested that lately. It can +easily lead to confusing situations where one mixes headers for Cygwin +from /usr/include with the headers for native software one really +should use. Ditto for libraries. + +If you want to use mingw's gcc, install gcc, win32api, binutils and +MSYS from www.mingw.org. + +Tor invokes configure using: + +CC='gcc -mtune=pentium3 -mthreads' CPPFLAGS='-I/opt/gnu/include' \ + LDFLAGS='-L/opt/gnu/lib -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base' CFLAGS=-O2 \ + ./configure --disable-gtk-doc --prefix=$TARGET + +The /opt/gnu mentioned contains the header files for GNU and (import) +libraries for GNU libintl. The build scripts used to produce the +prebuilt binaries are included in the "dev" packages. + +Please note that the ./configure mechanism should not blindly be used +to build a GLib to be distributed to other developers because it +produces a compiler-dependent glibconfig.h. For instance, the typedef +for gint64 is long long with gcc, but __int64 with MSVC. + +Except for this and a few other minor issues, there shouldn't be any +reason to distribute separate GLib headers and DLLs for gcc and MSVC6 +users, as the compilers generate code that uses the same C runtime +library. + +The DLL generated by either compiler is binary compatible with the +other one. Thus one either has to manually edit glibconfig.h +afterwards, or use the supplied glibconfig.h.win32 which has been +produced by running configure twice, once using gcc and once using +MSVC, and merging the resulting files with diff -D. + +For MSVC7 and later (Visual C++ .NET 2003, Visual C++ 2005, Visual C++ +2008 etc) it is preferred to use specific builds of GLib DLLs that use +the same C runtime as the code that uses GLib. Such DLLs should be +named differently than the ones that use msvcrt.dll. + +For GLib, the DLL that uses msvcrt.dll is called libglib-2.0-0.dll, +and the import libraries libglib-2.0.dll.a and glib-2.0.lib. Note that +the "2.0" is part of the "basename" of the library, it is not +something that libtool has added. The -0 suffix is added by libtool +and is the value of "LT_CURRENT - LT_AGE". The 0 should *not* be +thought to be part of the version number of GLib. The LT_CURRENT - +LT_AGE value will on purpose be kept as zero as long as binary +compatibility is maintained. For the gory details, see configure.ac +and libtool documentation. + +Building with Visual Studio +=========================== + +A more detailed outline of building GLib with its dependencies can +now be found on the GNOME wiki: + +https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK%2B/Win32/MSVCCompilationOfGTKStack + +Please do not build GLib in paths that contain spaces in them, as +this may cause problems during compilation and during usage of the +library. + +In an unpacked tarball, you will find in build\win32\vs9 (VS 2008) and +build\win32\vs10 (VS 2010) a solution file that can be used to build +the GLib DLLs and some auxiliary programs under VS 2008 and VS 2010 +(Express Edition will suffice with the needed dependencies) respectively. +Read the README.txt file in those folders for more +information. Note that you will need a libintl implementation, zlib, and +libFFI. + +If you are building from a GIT checkout, you will first need to use some +Unix-like environment or run win32/setup.py, +which will expand the VS 2008/2010 project files, the DLL resouce files and +other miscellanious files required for the build. Run win32/setup.py +as follows: + +$python win32/setup.py --perl path_to_your_perl.exe + +for more usage on this script, run +$python win32/setup.py -h/--help + +[1]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GTK%2B/Win32/MSVCCompilationOfGTKStack under "Preparations" |