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+/* exp_poll.c - This file contains UNIX specific procedures for
+ * poll-based notifier, which is the lowest-level part of the Tcl
+ * event loop. This file works together with ../generic/tclNotify.c.
+ *
+ * Design and implementation of this program was paid for by U.S. tax
+ * dollars. Therefore it is public domain. However, the author and
+ * NIST would appreciate credit if this program or parts of it are
+ * used.
+ *
+ * Written by Don Libes, NIST, 2/6/90
+ * Rewritten by Don Libes, 2/96 for new Tcl notifier paradigm.
+ * Rewritten again by Don Libes, 8/97 for yet another Tcl notifier paradigm.
+ */
+
+#include "tclInt.h"
+#include "tclPort.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Some systems require that the poll array be non-empty so provide a
+ * 1-elt array for starters. It will be ignored as soon as it grows
+ * larger.
+ */
+
+static struct pollfd initialFdArray;
+static struct pollfd *fdArray = &initialFdArray;
+static int fdsInUse = 0; /* space in use */
+static int fdsMaxSpace = 1; /* space that has actually been allocated */
+
+/*
+ * tclUnixNotify.c --
+ *
+ * This file contains the implementation of the select-based
+ * Unix-specific notifier, which is the lowest-level part of the
+ * Tcl event loop. This file works together with
+ * ../generic/tclNotify.c.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ *
+ * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+ * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+ *
+ * SCCS: @(#) tclUnixNotfy.c 1.42 97/07/02 20:55:44
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This structure is used to keep track of the notifier info for a
+ * a registered file.
+ */
+
+typedef struct FileHandler {
+ int fd;
+ int mask; /* Mask of desired events: TCL_READABLE,
+ * etc. */
+ int readyMask; /* Mask of events that have been seen since the
+ * last time file handlers were invoked for
+ * this file. */
+ Tcl_FileProc *proc; /* Procedure to call, in the style of
+ * Tcl_CreateFileHandler. */
+ ClientData clientData; /* Argument to pass to proc. */
+ int pollArrayIndex; /* index into poll array */
+ struct FileHandler *nextPtr;/* Next in list of all files we care about. */
+} FileHandler;
+
+/*
+ * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when
+ * file handlers are ready to fire.
+ */
+
+typedef struct FileHandlerEvent {
+ Tcl_Event header; /* Information that is standard for
+ * all events. */
+ int fd; /* File descriptor that is ready. Used
+ * to find the FileHandler structure for
+ * the file (can't point directly to the
+ * FileHandler structure because it could
+ * go away while the event is queued). */
+} FileHandlerEvent;
+
+/*
+ * The following static structure contains the state information for the
+ * select based implementation of the Tcl notifier.
+ */
+
+static struct {
+ FileHandler *firstFileHandlerPtr;
+ /* Pointer to head of file handler list. */
+ fd_mask checkMasks[3*MASK_SIZE];
+ /* This array is used to build up the masks
+ * to be used in the next call to select.
+ * Bits are set in response to calls to
+ * Tcl_CreateFileHandler. */
+ fd_mask readyMasks[3*MASK_SIZE];
+ /* This array reflects the readable/writable
+ * conditions that were found to exist by the
+ * last call to select. */
+ int numFdBits; /* Number of valid bits in checkMasks
+ * (one more than highest fd for which
+ * Tcl_WatchFile has been called). */
+} notifier;
+
+/*
+ * The following static indicates whether this module has been initialized.
+ */
+
+static int initialized = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Static routines defined in this file.
+ */
+
+static void InitNotifier _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
+static void NotifierExitHandler _ANSI_ARGS_((
+ ClientData clientData));
+static int FileHandlerEventProc _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Event *evPtr,
+ int flags));
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * InitNotifier --
+ *
+ * Initializes the notifier state.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Creates a new exit handler.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static void
+InitNotifier()
+{
+ initialized = 1;
+ memset(&notifier, 0, sizeof(notifier));
+ Tcl_CreateExitHandler(NotifierExitHandler, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * NotifierExitHandler --
+ *
+ * This function is called to cleanup the notifier state before
+ * Tcl is unloaded.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Destroys the notifier window.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static void
+NotifierExitHandler(clientData)
+ ClientData clientData; /* Not used. */
+{
+ initialized = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_SetTimer --
+ *
+ * This procedure sets the current notifier timer value. This
+ * interface is not implemented in this notifier because we are
+ * always running inside of Tcl_DoOneEvent.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * None.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_SetTimer(timePtr)
+ Tcl_Time *timePtr; /* Timeout value, may be NULL. */
+{
+ /*
+ * The interval timer doesn't do anything in this implementation,
+ * because the only event loop is via Tcl_DoOneEvent, which passes
+ * timeout values to Tcl_WaitForEvent.
+ */
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_CreateFileHandler --
+ *
+ * This procedure registers a file handler with the Xt notifier.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Creates a new file handler structure and registers one or more
+ * input procedures with Xt.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_CreateFileHandler(fd, mask, proc, clientData)
+ int fd; /* Handle of stream to watch. */
+ int mask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
+ * TCL_WRITABLE, and TCL_EXCEPTION:
+ * indicates conditions under which
+ * proc should be called. */
+ Tcl_FileProc *proc; /* Procedure to call for each
+ * selected event. */
+ ClientData clientData; /* Arbitrary data to pass to proc. */
+{
+ FileHandler *filePtr;
+ int index, bit;
+ int cur_fd_index;
+
+ if (!initialized) {
+ InitNotifier();
+ }
+
+ for (filePtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr; filePtr != NULL;
+ filePtr = filePtr->nextPtr) {
+ if (filePtr->fd == fd) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (filePtr == NULL) {
+ filePtr = (FileHandler*) ckalloc(sizeof(FileHandler)); /* MLK */
+ filePtr->fd = fd;
+ filePtr->readyMask = 0;
+ filePtr->nextPtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr;
+ notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr = filePtr;
+ }
+ filePtr->proc = proc;
+ filePtr->clientData = clientData;
+ filePtr->pollArrayIndex = fdsInUse;
+ cur_fd_index = fdsInUse;
+
+ fdsInUse++;
+ if (fdsInUse > fdsMaxSpace) {
+ if (fdArray != &initialFdArray) ckfree((char *)fdArray);
+ fdArray = (struct pollfd *)ckalloc(fdsInUse*sizeof(struct pollfd));
+ fdsMaxSpace = fdsInUse;
+ }
+
+ fdArray[cur_fd_index].fd = fd;
+
+ /* I know that POLLIN/OUT is right. But I have no idea if POLLPRI
+ * corresponds well to TCL_EXCEPTION.
+ */
+
+ if (mask & TCL_READABLE) {
+ fdArray[cur_fd_index].events = POLLIN;
+ }
+ if (mask & TCL_WRITABLE) {
+ fdArray[cur_fd_index].events = POLLOUT;
+ }
+ if (mask & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
+ fdArray[cur_fd_index].events = POLLPRI;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_DeleteFileHandler --
+ *
+ * Cancel a previously-arranged callback arrangement for
+ * a file.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * If a callback was previously registered on file, remove it.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(fd)
+ int fd; /* Stream id for which to remove callback procedure. */
+{
+ FileHandler *filePtr, *prevPtr, *lastPtr;
+ int index, bit, mask, i;
+ int cur_fd_index;
+
+ if (!initialized) {
+ InitNotifier();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find the entry for the given file (and return if there
+ * isn't one).
+ */
+
+ for (prevPtr = NULL, filePtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr; ;
+ prevPtr = filePtr, filePtr = filePtr->nextPtr) {
+ if (filePtr == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (filePtr->fd == fd) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Clean up information in the callback record.
+ */
+
+ if (prevPtr == NULL) {
+ notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr = filePtr->nextPtr;
+ } else {
+ prevPtr->nextPtr = filePtr->nextPtr;
+ }
+
+ /* back to poll-specific code - DEL */
+
+ cur_fd_index = filePtr->pollArrayIndex;
+ fdsInUse--;
+
+ /* if this one is last, do nothing special */
+ /* else swap with one at end of array */
+
+ if (cur_fd_index != fdsInUse) {
+ int lastfd_in_array = fdArray[fdsInUse].fd;
+ memcpy(&fdArray[cur_fd_index],&fdArray[fdsInUse],sizeof(struct pollfd));
+
+ /* update index to reflect new location in array */
+ /* first find link corresponding to last element in array */
+
+ for (lastPtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr; filePtr; lastPtr = lastPtr->nextPtr) {
+ if (lastPtr->fd == lastfd_in_array) {
+ lastPtr->pollArrayIndex = cur_fd_index;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fdsInUse--;
+
+ ckfree((char *) filePtr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * FileHandlerEventProc --
+ *
+ * This procedure is called by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a file event
+ * reaches the front of the event queue. This procedure is
+ * responsible for actually handling the event by invoking the
+ * callback for the file handler.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed
+ * from the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning
+ * it should stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't
+ * handled is if the TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Whatever the file handler's callback procedure does.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static int
+FileHandlerEventProc(evPtr, flags)
+ Tcl_Event *evPtr; /* Event to service. */
+ int flags; /* Flags that indicate what events to
+ * handle, such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */
+{
+ FileHandler *filePtr;
+ FileHandlerEvent *fileEvPtr = (FileHandlerEvent *) evPtr;
+ int mask;
+
+ if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Search through the file handlers to find the one whose handle matches
+ * the event. We do this rather than keeping a pointer to the file
+ * handler directly in the event, so that the handler can be deleted
+ * while the event is queued without leaving a dangling pointer.
+ */
+
+ for (filePtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr; filePtr != NULL;
+ filePtr = filePtr->nextPtr) {
+ if (filePtr->fd != fileEvPtr->fd) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The code is tricky for two reasons:
+ * 1. The file handler's desired events could have changed
+ * since the time when the event was queued, so AND the
+ * ready mask with the desired mask.
+ * 2. The file could have been closed and re-opened since
+ * the time when the event was queued. This is why the
+ * ready mask is stored in the file handler rather than
+ * the queued event: it will be zeroed when a new
+ * file handler is created for the newly opened file.
+ */
+
+ mask = filePtr->readyMask & filePtr->mask;
+ filePtr->readyMask = 0;
+ if (mask != 0) {
+ (*filePtr->proc)(filePtr->clientData, mask);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_WaitForEvent --
+ *
+ * This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to wait for new
+ * events on the message queue. If the block time is 0, then
+ * Tcl_WaitForEvent just polls without blocking.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * Returns -1 if the select would block forever, otherwise
+ * returns 0.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Queues file events that are detected by the select.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+int
+Tcl_WaitForEvent(timePtr)
+ Tcl_Time *timePtr; /* Maximum block time, or NULL. */
+{
+ FileHandler *filePtr;
+ FileHandlerEvent *fileEvPtr;
+ int timeout;
+ struct timeval *timeoutPtr;
+
+ int bit, index, mask, numFound;
+
+ if (!initialized) {
+ InitNotifier();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the timeout structure. Note that if there are no events to
+ * check for, we return with a negative result rather than blocking
+ * forever.
+ */
+
+ if (timePtr) {
+ timeout = timePtr->sec*1000 + timePtr->usec/1000;
+
+ } else if (notifier.numFdBits == 0) {
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ timeoutPtr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ numFound = poll(fdArray,fdsInUse,timeout);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue all detected file events before returning.
+ */
+
+ for (filePtr = notifier.firstFileHandlerPtr;
+ (filePtr != NULL) && (numFound > 0);
+ filePtr = filePtr->nextPtr) {
+ index = filePtr->pollArrayIndex;
+ mask = 0;
+
+ if (fdArray[index].revents & POLLIN) {
+ mask |= TCL_READABLE;
+ }
+ if (fdArray[index].revents & POLLOUT) {
+ mask |= TCL_WRITABLE;
+ }
+ /* I have no idea if this is right ... */
+ if (fdArray[index].revents & (POLLPRI|POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL)) {
+ mask |= TCL_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ if (!mask) {
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ numFound--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't bother to queue an event if the mask was previously
+ * non-zero since an event must still be on the queue.
+ */
+
+ if (filePtr->readyMask == 0) {
+ fileEvPtr = (FileHandlerEvent *) ckalloc(
+ sizeof(FileHandlerEvent));
+ fileEvPtr->header.proc = FileHandlerEventProc;
+ fileEvPtr->fd = filePtr->fd;
+ Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) fileEvPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL);
+ }
+ filePtr->readyMask = mask;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+