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/**************************************************************************************************
* C/C++ API for EJDB database library http://ejdb.org
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Softmotions Ltd <info@softmotions.com>
*
* This file is part of EJDB.
* EJDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License or any later version. EJDB is distributed in the hope
* that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
* License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with EJDB;
* if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*************************************************************************************************/
#ifndef EJDB_H
#define EJDB_H
#include "bson.h"
#include "tcutil.h"
EJDB_EXTERN_C_START
#ifndef EJDB_MAX_IMPORTED_BSON_SIZE
//64 MB is the default maximum size of bson object imported with `ejdbimport()`
#define EJDB_MAX_IMPORTED_BSON_SIZE 67108864
#endif
struct EJDB; /**< EJDB database object. */
typedef struct EJDB EJDB;
struct EJCOLL; /*< EJDB collection handle. */
typedef struct EJCOLL EJCOLL;
struct EJQ; /**< EJDB query. */
typedef struct EJQ EJQ;
typedef struct { /**< EJDB collection tuning options. */
bool large; /**< Large collection. It can be larger than 2GB. Default false */
bool compressed; /**< Collection records will be compressed with DEFLATE compression. Default: false */
int64_t records; /**< Expected records number in the collection. Default: 128K */
int cachedrecords; /**< Maximum number of cached records. Default: 0 */
} EJCOLLOPTS;
typedef TCLIST* EJQRESULT; /**< EJDB query result */
#define JBMAXCOLNAMELEN 128
enum { /** Error codes */
JBEINVALIDCOLNAME = 9000, /**< Invalid collection name. */
JBEINVALIDBSON = 9001, /**< Invalid bson object. */
JBEINVALIDBSONPK = 9002, /**< Invalid bson object id. */
JBEQINVALIDQCONTROL = 9003, /**< Invalid query control field starting with '$'. */
JBEQINOPNOTARRAY = 9004, /**< $strand, $stror, $in, $nin, $bt keys requires not empty array value. */
JBEMETANVALID = 9005, /**< Inconsistent database metadata. */
JBEFPATHINVALID = 9006, /**< Invalid field path value. */
JBEQINVALIDQRX = 9007, /**< Invalid query regexp value. */
JBEQRSSORTING = 9008, /**< Result set sorting error. */
JBEQERROR = 9009, /**< Query generic error. */
JBEQUPDFAILED = 9010, /**< Updating failed. */
JBEQONEEMATCH = 9011, /**< Only one $elemMatch allowed in the fieldpath. */
JBEQINCEXCL = 9012, /**< $fields hint cannot mix include and exclude fields */
JBEQACTKEY = 9013, /**< action key in $do block can only be one of: $join */
JBEMAXNUMCOLS = 9014, /**< Exceeded the maximum number of collections per database */
JBEEI = 9015, /**< EJDB export/import error */
JBEEJSONPARSE = 9016, /**< JSON parsing failed */
JBETOOBIGBSON = 9017, /**< BSON size is too big */
JBEINVALIDCMD = 9018 /**< Invalid ejdb command specified */
};
enum { /** Database open modes */
JBOREADER = 1 << 0, /**< Open as a reader. */
JBOWRITER = 1 << 1, /**< Open as a writer. */
JBOCREAT = 1 << 2, /**< Create if db file not exists. */
JBOTRUNC = 1 << 3, /**< Truncate db on open. */
JBONOLCK = 1 << 4, /**< Open without locking. */
JBOLCKNB = 1 << 5, /**< Lock without blocking. */
JBOTSYNC = 1 << 6 /**< Synchronize every transaction. */
};
enum { /** Index modes, index types. */
JBIDXDROP = 1 << 0, /**< Drop index. */
JBIDXDROPALL = 1 << 1, /**< Drop index for all types. */
JBIDXOP = 1 << 2, /**< Optimize indexes. */
JBIDXREBLD = 1 << 3, /**< Rebuild index. */
JBIDXNUM = 1 << 4, /**< Number index. */
JBIDXSTR = 1 << 5, /**< String index.*/
JBIDXARR = 1 << 6, /**< Array token index. */
JBIDXISTR = 1 << 7 /**< Case insensitive string index */
};
enum { /*< Query search mode flags in ejdbqryexecute() */
JBQRYCOUNT = 1, /*< Query only count(*) */
JBQRYFINDONE = 1 << 1 /*< Fetch first record only */
};
/**
* Returns EJDB library version string. Eg: "1.1.13"
*/
EJDB_EXPORT const char *ejdbversion();
/**
* Return true if passed `oid` string cat be converted to valid
* 12 bit BSON object identifier (OID).
* @param oid String
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbisvalidoidstr(const char *oid);
/**
* Get the message string corresponding to an error code.
* @param ecode `ecode' specifies the error code.
* @return The return value is the message string of the error code.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT const char *ejdberrmsg(int ecode);
/**
* Get the last happened error code of a EJDB database object.
* @param jb
* @return The return value is the last happened error code.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT int ejdbecode(EJDB *jb);
/**
* Create a EJDB database object. On error returns NULL.
* Created pointer must be freed by ejdbdel()
* @return The return value is the new EJDB database object or NULL if error.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJDB* ejdbnew(void);
/**
* Delete database object. If the database is not closed, it is closed implicitly.
* Note that the deleted object and its derivatives can not be used anymore
* @param jb
*/
EJDB_EXPORT void ejdbdel(EJDB *jb);
/**
* Close a table database object. If a writer opens a database but does not close it appropriately,
* the database will be broken.
* @param jb EJDB handle.
* @return If successful return true, otherwise return false.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbclose(EJDB *jb);
/**
* Opens EJDB database.
* @param jb Database object created with `ejdbnew'
* @param path Path to the database file.
* @param mode Open mode bitmask flags:
* `JBOREADER` Open as a reader.
* `JBOWRITER` Open as a writer.
* `JBOCREAT` Create db if it not exists
* `JBOTRUNC` Truncate db.
* `JBONOLCK` Open without locking.
* `JBOLCKNB` Lock without blocking.
* `JBOTSYNC` Synchronize every transaction.
* @return
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbopen(EJDB *jb, const char *path, int mode);
/**
* Return true if database is in open state
* @param jb EJDB database hadle
* @return True if database is in open state otherwise false
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbisopen(EJDB *jb);
/**
* Retrieve collection handle for collection specified `collname`.
* If collection with specified name does't exists it will return NULL.
* @param jb EJDB handle.
* @param colname Name of collection.
* @return If error NULL will be returned.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJCOLL* ejdbgetcoll(EJDB *jb, const char *colname);
/**
* Allocate a new TCLIST populated with shallow copy of all
* collection handles (EJCOLL) currently opened.
* @param jb EJDB handle.
* @return If error NULL will be returned.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT TCLIST* ejdbgetcolls(EJDB *jb);
/**
* Same as ejdbgetcoll() but automatically creates new collection
* if it does't exists.
*
* @param jb EJDB handle.
* @param colname Name of collection.
* @param opts Options applied only for newly created collection.
* For existing collections it takes no effect.
*
* @return Collection handle or NULL if error.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJCOLL* ejdbcreatecoll(EJDB *jb, const char *colname, EJCOLLOPTS *opts);
/**
* Removes collections specified by `colname`
* @param jb EJDB handle.
* @param colname Name of collection.
* @param unlink It true the collection db file and all of its index files will be removed.
* @return If successful return true, otherwise return false.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbrmcoll(EJDB *jb, const char *colname, bool unlinkfile);
/**
* Persist BSON object in the collection.
* If saved bson does't have _id primary key then `oid` will be set to generated bson _id,
* otherwise `oid` will be set to the current bson's _id field.
*
* NOTE: Field names of passed `bs` object may not contain `$` and `.` characters,
* error condition will be fired in this case.
*
* @param coll JSON collection handle.
* @param bson BSON object id pointer.
* @param oid OID pointer will be set to object's _id
* @return If successful return true, otherwise return false.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsavebson(EJCOLL *coll, bson *bs, bson_oid_t *oid);
/**
* Persist BSON object in the collection.
* If saved bson does't have _id primary key then `oid` will be set to generated bson _id,
* otherwise `oid` will be set to the current bson's _id field.
*
* NOTE: Field names of passed `bs` object may not contain `$` and `.` characters,
* error condition will be fired in this case.
*
* @param coll JSON collection handle.
* @param bs BSON object id pointer.
* @param oid OID pointer will be set to object's _id
* @param merge If true the merge will be performend with old and new objects. Otherwise old object will be replaced.
* @return If successful return true, otherwise return false.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsavebson2(EJCOLL *jcoll, bson *bs, bson_oid_t *oid, bool merge);
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsavebson3(EJCOLL *jcoll, const void *bsdata, bson_oid_t *oid, bool merge);
/**
* Remove BSON object from collection.
* The `oid` argument should points the primary key (_id)
* of the bson record to be removed.
* @param coll JSON collection ref.
* @param oid BSON object id pointer.
* @return
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbrmbson(EJCOLL *coll, bson_oid_t *oid);
/**
* Load BSON object with specified 'oid'.
* If loaded bson is not NULL it must be freed by bson_del().
* @param coll
* @param oid
* @return BSON object if exists otherwise return NULL.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bson* ejdbloadbson(EJCOLL *coll, const bson_oid_t *oid);
/**
* Create query object.
* Sucessfully created queries must be destroyed with ejdbquerydel().
*
* EJDB queries inspired by MongoDB (mongodb.org) and follows same philosophy.
*
* - Supported queries:
* - Simple matching of String OR Number OR Array value:
* - {'fpath' : 'val', ...}
* - $not Negate operation.
* - {'fpath' : {'$not' : val}} //Field not equal to val
* - {'fpath' : {'$not' : {'$begin' : prefix}}} //Field not begins with val
* - $begin String starts with prefix
* - {'fpath' : {'$begin' : prefix}}
* - $gt, $gte (>, >=) and $lt, $lte for number types:
* - {'fpath' : {'$gt' : number}, ...}
* - $bt Between for number types:
* - {'fpath' : {'$bt' : [num1, num2]}}
* - $in String OR Number OR Array val matches to value in specified array:
* - {'fpath' : {'$in' : [val1, val2, val3]}}
* - $nin - Not IN
* - $strand String tokens OR String array val matches all tokens in specified array:
* - {'fpath' : {'$strand' : [val1, val2, val3]}}
* - $stror String tokens OR String array val matches any token in specified array:
* - {'fpath' : {'$stror' : [val1, val2, val3]}}
* - $exists Field existence matching:
* - {'fpath' : {'$exists' : true|false}}
* - $icase Case insensitive string matching:
* - {'fpath' : {'$icase' : 'val1'}} //icase matching
* Ignore case matching with '$in' operation:
* - {'name' : {'$icase' : {'$in' : ['théâtre - театр', 'hello world']}}}
* For case insensitive matching you can create special index of type: `JBIDXISTR`
* - $elemMatch The $elemMatch operator matches more than one component within an array element.
* - { array: { $elemMatch: { value1 : 1, value2 : { $gt: 1 } } } }
* Restriction: only one $elemMatch allowed in context of one array field.
* - $and, $or joining:
* - {..., $and : [subq1, subq2, ...] }
* - {..., $or : [subq1, subq2, ...] }
* Example: {z : 33, $and : [ {$or : [{a : 1}, {b : 2}]}, {$or : [{c : 5}, {d : 7}]} ] }
*
* - Queries can be used to update records:
*
* $set Field set operation.
* - {.., '$set' : {'fpath1' : val1, 'fpathN' : valN}}
* $upsert Atomic upsert. If matching records are found it will be '$set' operation,
* otherwise new record will be inserted
* with fields specified by argment object.
* - {.., '$upsert' : {'fpath1' : val1, 'fpathN' : valN}}
* $inc Increment operation. Only number types are supported.
* - {.., '$inc' : {'fpath1' : number, ..., 'fpath2' : number}
* $dropall In-place record removal operation.
* - {.., '$dropall' : true}
* $addToSet Atomically adds value to the array only if its not in the array already.
* If containing array is missing it will be created.
* - {.., '$addToSet' : {'fpath' : val1, 'fpathN' : valN, ...}}
* $addToSetAll Batch version if $addToSet
* - {.., '$addToSetAll' : {'fpath' : [array of values to add], ...}}
* $pull Atomically removes all occurrences of value from field, if field is an array.
* - {.., '$pull' : {'fpath' : val1, 'fpathN' : valN, ...}}
* $pullAll Batch version of $pull
* - {.., '$pullAll' : {'fpath' : [array of values to remove], ...}}
*
* - Collection joins supported in the following form:
*
* {..., $do : {fpath : {$join : 'collectionname'}} }
* Where 'fpath' value points to object's OIDs from 'collectionname'. Its value
* can be OID, string representation of OID or array of this pointers.
*
* NOTE: It is better to execute update queries with `JBQRYCOUNT`
* control flag to avoid unnecessarily data fetching.
*
* NOTE: Negate operations: $not and $nin not using indexes
* so they can be slow in comparison to other matching operations.
*
* NOTE: Only one index can be used in search query operation.
*
* QUERY HINTS (specified by `hints` argument):
* - $max Maximum number in the result set
* - $skip Number of skipped results in the result set
* - $orderby Sorting order of query fields.
* - $fields Set subset of fetched fields
* If a field presented in $orderby clause it will be forced to include in resulting records.
* Example:
* hints: {
* "$orderby" : { //ORDER BY field1 ASC, field2 DESC
* "field1" : 1,
* "field2" : -1
* },
* "$fields" : { //SELECT ONLY {_id, field1, field2}
* "field1" : 1,
* "field2" : 1
* }
* }
*
* Many query examples can be found in `testejdb/t2.c` test case.
*
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param qobj Main BSON query object.
* @param orqobjs Array of additional OR query objects (joined with OR predicate).
* @param orqobjsnum Number of OR query objects.
* @param hints BSON object with query hints.
* @return On success return query handle. On error returns NULL.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJQ* ejdbcreatequery(EJDB *jb, bson *qobj, bson *orqobjs, int orqobjsnum, bson *hints);
/**
* Alternative query creation method convenient to use
* with `ejdbqueryaddor` and `ejdbqueryhints` methods.
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param qobj Main query object BSON data.
* @return On success return query handle. On error returns NULL.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJQ* ejdbcreatequery2(EJDB *jb, const void *qbsdata);
/**
* Add OR restriction to query object.
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param q Query handle.
* @param orbsdata OR restriction BSON data.
* @return NULL on error.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJQ* ejdbqueryaddor(EJDB *jb, EJQ *q, const void *orbsdata);
/**
* Set hints for the query.
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param hintsbsdata Query hints BSON data.
* @return NULL on error.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJQ* ejdbqueryhints(EJDB *jb, EJQ *q, const void *hintsbsdata);
/**
* Destroy query object created with ejdbcreatequery().
* @param q
*/
EJDB_EXPORT void ejdbquerydel(EJQ *q);
/**
* Set index for JSON field in EJDB collection.
*
* - Available index types:
* - `JBIDXSTR` String index for JSON string values.
* - `JBIDXISTR` Case insensitive string index for JSON string values.
* - `JBIDXNUM` Index for JSON number values.
* - `JBIDXARR` Token index for JSON arrays and string values.
*
* - One JSON field can have several indexes for different types.
*
* - Available index operations:
* - `JBIDXDROP` Drop index of specified type.
* - Eg: flag = JBIDXDROP | JBIDXNUM (Drop number index)
* - `JBIDXDROPALL` Drop index for all types.
* - `JBIDXREBLD` Rebuild index of specified type.
* - `JBIDXOP` Optimize index of specified type. (Optimize the B+ tree index file)
*
* Examples:
* - Set index for JSON path `addressbook.number` for strings and numbers:
* `ejdbsetindex(ccoll, "album.number", JBIDXSTR | JBIDXNUM)`
* - Set index for array:
* `ejdbsetindex(ccoll, "album.tags", JBIDXARR)`
* - Rebuild previous index:
* `ejdbsetindex(ccoll, "album.tags", JBIDXARR | JBIDXREBLD)`
*
* Many index examples can be found in `testejdb/t2.c` test case.
*
* @param coll Collection handle.
* @param ipath BSON field path.
* @param flags Index flags.
* @return
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsetindex(EJCOLL *coll, const char *ipath, int flags);
/**
* Execute the query against EJDB collection.
* It is better to execute update queries with specified `JBQRYCOUNT` control
* flag avoid unnecessarily rows fetching.
*
* @param jcoll EJDB database
* @param q Query handle created with ejdbcreatequery()
* @param count Output count pointer. Result set size will be stored into it.
* @param qflags Execution flag.
* * `JBQRYCOUNT` The only count of matching records will be computed
* without resultset, this operation is analog of count(*)
* in SQL and can be faster than operations with resultsets.
* @param log Optional extended string to collect debug information during query execution, can be NULL.
* @return TCLIST with matched bson records data.
* If (qflags & JBQRYCOUNT) then NULL will be returned
* and only count reported.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT EJQRESULT ejdbqryexecute(EJCOLL *jcoll, const EJQ *q, uint32_t *count, int qflags, TCXSTR *log);
/**
* Returns the number of elements in the query result set.
* @param qr Query result set. Can be `NULL` in this case 0 is returned.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT int ejdbqresultnum(EJQRESULT qr);
/**
* Gets the pointer of query result BSON data buffer at the specified position `pos`.
* If `qr` is `NULL` or `idx` is put of index range then the `NULL` pointer will be returned.
* @param qr Query result set object.
* @param pos Zero based position of the record.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT const void* ejdbqresultbsondata(EJQRESULT qr, int pos, int *size);
/**
* Disposes the query result set and frees a records buffers.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT void ejdbqresultdispose(EJQRESULT qr);
/**
* Convenient method to execute update queries.
*
* `$set` and `$inc` operations are supported:
*
* `$set` Field set operation:
* - {some fields for selection, '$set' : {'fpath1' : {obj}, ..., 'fpathN' : {obj}}}
* `$inc` Increment operation. Only number types are supported.
* - {some fields for selection, '$inc' : {'fpath1' : number, ..., 'fpathN' : {number}}
*
* @return Number of updated records
*/
EJDB_EXPORT uint32_t ejdbupdate(EJCOLL *jcoll, bson *qobj, bson *orqobjs, int orqobjsnum, bson *hints, TCXSTR *log);
/**
* Synchronize content of a EJDB collection database with the file on device.
* @param jcoll EJDB collection.
* @return On success return true.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsyncoll(EJCOLL *jcoll);
/**
* Synchronize entire EJDB database and
* all of its collections with storage.
* @param jb Database hand
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbsyncdb(EJDB *jb);
/** Begin transaction for EJDB collection. */
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbtranbegin(EJCOLL *coll);
/** Commit transaction for EJDB collection. */
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbtrancommit(EJCOLL *coll);
/** Abort transaction for EJDB collection. */
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbtranabort(EJCOLL *coll);
/** Get current transaction status, it will be placed into txActive*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbtranstatus(EJCOLL *jcoll, bool *txactive);
/** Gets description of EJDB database and its collections. */
EJDB_EXPORT bson* ejdbmeta(EJDB *jb);
/** Export/Import settings used in `ejdbexport()` and `ejdbimport()` functions. */
enum {
JBJSONEXPORT = 1, //If set json collection data will be exported as JSON files instead of BSON.
JBIMPORTUPDATE = 1 << 1, //Update existing collection entries with imported ones. Collections will not be recreated and its options are ignored.
JBIMPORTREPLACE = 1 << 2 //Recreate existing collections and replace all collection data with imported entries.
};
/**
* Exports database collections data to the specified directory.
* Database read lock will be taken on each collection.
*
* NOTE: Only data exported as BSONs can be imported with `ejdbimport()`
*
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param path The directory path in which data will be exported.
* @param cnames List of collection names to export. `NULL` implies that all existing collections will be exported.
* @param flags. Can be set to `JBJSONEXPORT` in order to export data as JSON files instead exporting into BSONs.
* @param log Optional operation string log buffer.
* @return on sucess `true`
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbexport(EJDB *jb, const char *path, TCLIST *cnames, int flags, TCXSTR *log);
/**
* Imports previously exported collections data into ejdb.
* Global database write lock will be applied during import operation.
*
* NOTE: Only data exported as BSONs can be imported with `ejdbimport()`
*
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param path The directory path in which data resides.
* @param cnames List of collection names to import. `NULL` implies that all collections found in `path` will be imported.
* @param flags Can be one of:
* `JBIMPORTUPDATE` Update existing collection entries with imported ones.
* Existing collections will not be recreated.
* For existing collections options will not be imported.
*
* `JBIMPORTREPLACE` Recreate existing collections and replace
* all their data with imported entries.
* Collections options will be imported.
*
* `0` Implies `JBIMPORTUPDATE`
* @param log Optional operation log buffer.
* @return
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bool ejdbimport(EJDB *jb, const char *path, TCLIST *cnames, int flags, TCXSTR *log);
/**
* Execute the ejdb database command.
*
* Supported commands:
*
*
* 1) Exports database collections data. See ejdbexport() method.
*
* "export" : {
* "path" : string, //Exports database collections data
* "cnames" : [string array]|null, //List of collection names to export
* "mode" : int|null //Values: null|`JBJSONEXPORT` See ejdbexport() method
* }
*
* Command response:
* {
* "log" : string, //Diagnostic log about executing this command
* "error" : string|null, //ejdb error message
* "errorCode" : int|0, //ejdb error code
* }
*
* 2) Imports previously exported collections data into ejdb.
*
* "import" : {
* "path" : string //The directory path in which data resides
* "cnames" : [string array]|null, //List of collection names to import
* "mode" : int|null //Values: null|`JBIMPORTUPDATE`|`JBIMPORTREPLACE` See ejdbimport() method
* }
*
* Command response:
* {
* "log" : string, //Diagnostic log about executing this command
* "error" : string|null, //ejdb error message
* "errorCode" : int|0, //ejdb error code
* }
*
* @param jb EJDB database handle.
* @param cmd BSON command spec.
* @return Allocated BSON command response object. Caller should call `bson_del()` on it.
*/
EJDB_EXPORT bson* ejdbcommand(EJDB *jb, bson *cmdbson);
EJDB_EXPORT bson* ejdbcommand2(EJDB *jb, void *cmdbsondata);
EJDB_EXTERN_C_END
#endif /* EJDB_H */
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