/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Simon Kelley This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "dnsmasq.h" #ifdef HAVE_TFTP static void handle_tftp(time_t now, struct tftp_transfer *transfer, ssize_t len); static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len, char *prefix); static void free_transfer(struct tftp_transfer *transfer); static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *message, char *file); static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file); static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer); static char *next(char **p, char *end); static void sanitise(char *buf); #define OP_RRQ 1 #define OP_WRQ 2 #define OP_DATA 3 #define OP_ACK 4 #define OP_ERR 5 #define OP_OACK 6 #define ERR_NOTDEF 0 #define ERR_FNF 1 #define ERR_PERM 2 #define ERR_FULL 3 #define ERR_ILL 4 void tftp_request(struct listener *listen, time_t now) { ssize_t len; char *packet = daemon->packet; char *filename, *mode, *p, *end, *opt; union mysockaddr addr, peer; struct msghdr msg; struct iovec iov; struct ifreq ifr; int is_err = 1, if_index = 0, mtu = 0; struct iname *tmp; struct tftp_transfer *transfer = NULL, **up; int port = daemon->start_tftp_port; /* may be zero to use ephemeral port */ #if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) int mtuflag = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; #endif char namebuff[IF_NAMESIZE]; char *name = NULL; char *prefix = daemon->tftp_prefix; struct tftp_prefix *pref; union all_addr addra; int family = listen->addr.sa.sa_family; /* Can always get recvd interface for IPv6 */ int check_dest = !option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || family == AF_INET6; union { struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */ char control6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))]; #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))]; #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(unsigned int))]; #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(IP_RECVIF) char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))]; #endif } control_u; msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u); msg.msg_control = control_u.control; msg.msg_flags = 0; msg.msg_name = &peer; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(peer); msg.msg_iov = &iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; iov.iov_base = packet; iov.iov_len = daemon->packet_buff_sz; /* we overwrote the buffer... */ daemon->srv_save = NULL; if ((len = recvmsg(listen->tftpfd, &msg, 0)) < 2) return; /* Can always get recvd interface for IPv6 */ if (!check_dest) { if (listen->iface) { addr = listen->iface->addr; name = listen->iface->name; mtu = listen->iface->mtu; if (daemon->tftp_mtu != 0 && daemon->tftp_mtu < mtu) mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu; } else { /* we're listening on an address that doesn't appear on an interface, ask the kernel what the socket is bound to */ socklen_t tcp_len = sizeof(union mysockaddr); if (getsockname(listen->tftpfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &tcp_len) == -1) return; } } else { struct cmsghdr *cmptr; if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) return; addr.sa.sa_family = family; #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) if (family == AF_INET) for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) { union { unsigned char *c; struct in_pktinfo *p; } p; p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr); addr.in.sin_addr = p.p->ipi_spec_dst; if_index = p.p->ipi_ifindex; } #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) if (family == AF_INET) for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) { union { unsigned char *c; struct in_addr *a; unsigned int *i; } p; p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr); if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) addr.in.sin_addr = *(p.a); else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) if_index = *(p.i); } #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(IP_RECVIF) if (family == AF_INET) for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) { union { unsigned char *c; struct in_addr *a; struct sockaddr_dl *s; } p; p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr); if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) addr.in.sin_addr = *(p.a); else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) if_index = p.s->sdl_index; } #endif if (family == AF_INET6) { for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cmptr->cmsg_type == daemon->v6pktinfo) { union { unsigned char *c; struct in6_pktinfo *p; } p; p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr); addr.in6.sin6_addr = p.p->ipi6_addr; if_index = p.p->ipi6_ifindex; } } if (!indextoname(listen->tftpfd, if_index, namebuff)) return; name = namebuff; addra.addr4 = addr.in.sin_addr; if (family == AF_INET6) addra.addr6 = addr.in6.sin6_addr; if (daemon->tftp_interfaces) { /* dedicated tftp interface list */ for (tmp = daemon->tftp_interfaces; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, name)) break; if (!tmp) return; } else { /* Do the same as DHCP */ if (!iface_check(family, &addra, name, NULL)) { if (!option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND)) enumerate_interfaces(0); if (!loopback_exception(listen->tftpfd, family, &addra, name) && !label_exception(if_index, family, &addra)) return; } #ifdef HAVE_DHCP /* allowed interfaces are the same as for DHCP */ for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, name)) return; #endif } safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, IF_NAMESIZE); if (ioctl(listen->tftpfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1) { mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu; if (daemon->tftp_mtu != 0 && daemon->tftp_mtu < mtu) mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu; } } /* Failed to get interface mtu - can use configured value. */ if (mtu == 0) mtu = daemon->tftp_mtu; /* data transfer via server listening socket */ if (option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT)) { int tftp_cnt; for (tftp_cnt = 0, transfer = daemon->tftp_trans, up = &daemon->tftp_trans; transfer; up = &transfer->next, transfer = transfer->next) { tftp_cnt++; if (sockaddr_isequal(&peer, &transfer->peer)) { if (ntohs(*((unsigned short *)packet)) == OP_RRQ) { /* Handle repeated RRQ or abandoned transfer from same host and port by unlinking and reusing the struct transfer. */ *up = transfer->next; break; } else { handle_tftp(now, transfer, len); return; } } } /* Enforce simultaneous transfer limit. In non-single-port mode this is doene by not listening on the server socket when too many transfers are in progress. */ if (!transfer && tftp_cnt >= daemon->tftp_max) return; } if (name) { /* check for per-interface prefix */ for (pref = daemon->if_prefix; pref; pref = pref->next) if (strcmp(pref->interface, name) == 0) prefix = pref->prefix; } if (family == AF_INET) { addr.in.sin_port = htons(port); #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN addr.in.sin_len = sizeof(addr.in); #endif } else { addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(port); addr.in6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; addr.in6.sin6_scope_id = 0; #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(addr.in6); #endif } /* May reuse struct transfer from abandoned transfer in single port mode. */ if (!transfer && !(transfer = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_transfer)))) return; if (option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT)) transfer->sockfd = listen->tftpfd; else if ((transfer->sockfd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) { free(transfer); return; } transfer->peer = peer; transfer->source = addra; transfer->if_index = if_index; transfer->timeout = now + 2; transfer->backoff = 1; transfer->block = 1; transfer->blocksize = 512; transfer->offset = 0; transfer->file = NULL; transfer->opt_blocksize = transfer->opt_transize = 0; transfer->netascii = transfer->carrylf = 0; (void)prettyprint_addr(&peer, daemon->addrbuff); /* if we have a nailed-down range, iterate until we find a free one. */ while (!option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT)) { if (bind(transfer->sockfd, &addr.sa, sa_len(&addr)) == -1 || #if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) setsockopt(transfer->sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &mtuflag, sizeof(mtuflag)) == -1 || #endif !fix_fd(transfer->sockfd)) { if (errno == EADDRINUSE && daemon->start_tftp_port != 0) { if (++port <= daemon->end_tftp_port) { if (family == AF_INET) addr.in.sin_port = htons(port); else addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(port); continue; } my_syslog(MS_TFTP | LOG_ERR, _("unable to get free port for TFTP")); } free_transfer(transfer); return; } break; } p = packet + 2; end = packet + len; if (ntohs(*((unsigned short *)packet)) != OP_RRQ || !(filename = next(&p, end)) || !(mode = next(&p, end)) || (strcasecmp(mode, "octet") != 0 && strcasecmp(mode, "netascii") != 0)) { len = tftp_err(ERR_ILL, packet, _("unsupported request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff); is_err = 1; } else { if (strcasecmp(mode, "netascii") == 0) transfer->netascii = 1; while ((opt = next(&p, end))) { if (strcasecmp(opt, "blksize") == 0) { if ((opt = next(&p, end)) && !option_bool(OPT_TFTP_NOBLOCK)) { /* 32 bytes for IP, UDP and TFTP headers, 52 bytes for IPv6 */ int overhead = (family == AF_INET) ? 32 : 52; transfer->blocksize = atoi(opt); if (transfer->blocksize < 1) transfer->blocksize = 1; if (transfer->blocksize > (unsigned)daemon->packet_buff_sz - 4) transfer->blocksize = (unsigned)daemon->packet_buff_sz - 4; if (mtu != 0 && transfer->blocksize > (unsigned)mtu - overhead) transfer->blocksize = (unsigned)mtu - overhead; transfer->opt_blocksize = 1; transfer->block = 0; } } else if (strcasecmp(opt, "tsize") == 0 && next(&p, end) && !transfer->netascii) { transfer->opt_transize = 1; transfer->block = 0; } } /* cope with backslashes from windows boxen. */ for (p = filename; *p; p++) if (*p == '\\') *p = '/'; else if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_LC)) *p = tolower(*p); strcpy(daemon->namebuff, "/"); if (prefix) { if (prefix[0] == '/') daemon->namebuff[0] = 0; strncat(daemon->namebuff, prefix, (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff)); if (prefix[strlen(prefix)-1] != '/') strncat(daemon->namebuff, "/", (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff)); if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_APREF_IP)) { size_t oldlen = strlen(daemon->namebuff); struct stat statbuf; strncat(daemon->namebuff, daemon->addrbuff, (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff)); strncat(daemon->namebuff, "/", (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff)); /* remove unique-directory if it doesn't exist */ if (stat(daemon->namebuff, &statbuf) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) daemon->namebuff[oldlen] = 0; } if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_APREF_MAC)) { unsigned char *macaddr = NULL; unsigned char macbuf[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; #ifdef HAVE_DHCP if (daemon->dhcp && peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { /* Check if the client IP is in our lease database */ struct dhcp_lease *lease = lease_find_by_addr(peer.in.sin_addr); if (lease && lease->hwaddr_type == ARPHRD_ETHER && lease->hwaddr_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) macaddr = lease->hwaddr; } #endif /* If no luck, try to find in ARP table. This only works if client is in same (V)LAN */ if (!macaddr && find_mac(&peer, macbuf, 1, now) > 0) macaddr = macbuf; if (macaddr) { size_t oldlen = strlen(daemon->namebuff); struct stat statbuf; snprintf(daemon->namebuff + oldlen, (MAXDNAME-1) - oldlen, "%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x-%.2x/", macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2], macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]); /* remove unique-directory if it doesn't exist */ if (stat(daemon->namebuff, &statbuf) == -1 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) daemon->namebuff[oldlen] = 0; } } /* Absolute pathnames OK if they match prefix */ if (filename[0] == '/') { if (strstr(filename, daemon->namebuff) == filename) daemon->namebuff[0] = 0; else filename++; } } else if (filename[0] == '/') daemon->namebuff[0] = 0; strncat(daemon->namebuff, filename, (MAXDNAME-1) - strlen(daemon->namebuff)); /* check permissions and open file */ if ((transfer->file = check_tftp_fileperm(&len, prefix))) { if ((len = get_block(packet, transfer)) == -1) len = tftp_err_oops(packet, daemon->namebuff); else is_err = 0; } } send_from(transfer->sockfd, !option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT), packet, len, &peer, &addra, if_index); if (is_err) free_transfer(transfer); else { transfer->next = daemon->tftp_trans; daemon->tftp_trans = transfer; } } static struct tftp_file *check_tftp_fileperm(ssize_t *len, char *prefix) { char *packet = daemon->packet, *namebuff = daemon->namebuff; struct tftp_file *file; struct tftp_transfer *t; uid_t uid = geteuid(); struct stat statbuf; int fd = -1; /* trick to ban moving out of the subtree */ if (prefix && strstr(namebuff, "/../")) goto perm; if ((fd = open(namebuff, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) { *len = tftp_err(ERR_FNF, packet, _("file %s not found"), namebuff); return NULL; } else if (errno == EACCES) goto perm; else goto oops; } /* stat the file descriptor to avoid stat->open races */ if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) goto oops; /* running as root, must be world-readable */ if (uid == 0) { if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH)) goto perm; } /* in secure mode, must be owned by user running dnsmasq */ else if (option_bool(OPT_TFTP_SECURE) && uid != statbuf.st_uid) goto perm; /* If we're doing many transfers from the same file, only open it once this saves lots of file descriptors when mass-booting a big cluster, for instance. Be conservative and only share when inode and name match this keeps error messages sane. */ for (t = daemon->tftp_trans; t; t = t->next) if (t->file->dev == statbuf.st_dev && t->file->inode == statbuf.st_ino && strcmp(t->file->filename, namebuff) == 0) { close(fd); t->file->refcount++; return t->file; } if (!(file = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct tftp_file) + strlen(namebuff) + 1))) { errno = ENOMEM; goto oops; } file->fd = fd; file->size = statbuf.st_size; file->dev = statbuf.st_dev; file->inode = statbuf.st_ino; file->refcount = 1; strcpy(file->filename, namebuff); return file; perm: errno = EACCES; *len = tftp_err(ERR_PERM, packet, _("cannot access %s: %s"), namebuff); if (fd != -1) close(fd); return NULL; oops: *len = tftp_err_oops(packet, namebuff); if (fd != -1) close(fd); return NULL; } void check_tftp_listeners(time_t now) { struct tftp_transfer *transfer, *tmp, **up; /* In single port mode, all packets come via port 69 and tftp_request() */ if (!option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT)) for (transfer = daemon->tftp_trans; transfer; transfer = transfer->next) if (poll_check(transfer->sockfd, POLLIN)) { /* we overwrote the buffer... */ daemon->srv_save = NULL; handle_tftp(now, transfer, recv(transfer->sockfd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_buff_sz, 0)); } for (transfer = daemon->tftp_trans, up = &daemon->tftp_trans; transfer; transfer = tmp) { tmp = transfer->next; if (difftime(now, transfer->timeout) >= 0.0) { int endcon = 0; ssize_t len; /* timeout, retransmit */ transfer->timeout += 1 + (1<<(transfer->backoff/2)); /* we overwrote the buffer... */ daemon->srv_save = NULL; if ((len = get_block(daemon->packet, transfer)) == -1) { len = tftp_err_oops(daemon->packet, transfer->file->filename); endcon = 1; } else if (++transfer->backoff > 7) { /* don't complain about timeout when we're awaiting the last ACK, some clients never send it */ if ((unsigned)len == transfer->blocksize + 4) endcon = 1; len = 0; } if (len != 0) send_from(transfer->sockfd, !option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT), daemon->packet, len, &transfer->peer, &transfer->source, transfer->if_index); if (endcon || len == 0) { strcpy(daemon->namebuff, transfer->file->filename); sanitise(daemon->namebuff); (void)prettyprint_addr(&transfer->peer, daemon->addrbuff); my_syslog(MS_TFTP | LOG_INFO, endcon ? _("failed sending %s to %s") : _("sent %s to %s"), daemon->namebuff, daemon->addrbuff); /* unlink */ *up = tmp; if (endcon) free_transfer(transfer); else { /* put on queue to be sent to script and deleted */ transfer->next = daemon->tftp_done_trans; daemon->tftp_done_trans = transfer; } continue; } } up = &transfer->next; } } /* packet in daemon->packet as this is called. */ static void handle_tftp(time_t now, struct tftp_transfer *transfer, ssize_t len) { struct ack { unsigned short op, block; } *mess = (struct ack *)daemon->packet; if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ack)) { if (ntohs(mess->op) == OP_ACK && ntohs(mess->block) == (unsigned short)transfer->block) { /* Got ack, ensure we take the (re)transmit path */ transfer->timeout = now; transfer->backoff = 0; if (transfer->block++ != 0) transfer->offset += transfer->blocksize - transfer->expansion; } else if (ntohs(mess->op) == OP_ERR) { char *p = daemon->packet + sizeof(struct ack); char *end = daemon->packet + len; char *err = next(&p, end); (void)prettyprint_addr(&transfer->peer, daemon->addrbuff); /* Sanitise error message */ if (!err) err = ""; else sanitise(err); my_syslog(MS_TFTP | LOG_ERR, _("error %d %s received from %s"), (int)ntohs(mess->block), err, daemon->addrbuff); /* Got err, ensure we take abort */ transfer->timeout = now; transfer->backoff = 100; } } } static void free_transfer(struct tftp_transfer *transfer) { if (!option_bool(OPT_SINGLE_PORT)) close(transfer->sockfd); if (transfer->file && (--transfer->file->refcount) == 0) { close(transfer->file->fd); free(transfer->file); } free(transfer); } static char *next(char **p, char *end) { char *ret = *p; size_t len; if (*(end-1) != 0 || *p == end || (len = strlen(ret)) == 0) return NULL; *p += len + 1; return ret; } static void sanitise(char *buf) { unsigned char *q, *r; for (q = r = (unsigned char *)buf; *r; r++) if (isprint((int)*r)) *(q++) = *r; *q = 0; } #define MAXMESSAGE 500 /* limit to make packet < 512 bytes and definitely smaller than buffer */ static ssize_t tftp_err(int err, char *packet, char *message, char *file) { struct errmess { unsigned short op, err; char message[]; } *mess = (struct errmess *)packet; ssize_t len, ret = 4; char *errstr = strerror(errno); memset(packet, 0, daemon->packet_buff_sz); sanitise(file); mess->op = htons(OP_ERR); mess->err = htons(err); len = snprintf(mess->message, MAXMESSAGE, message, file, errstr); ret += (len < MAXMESSAGE) ? len + 1 : MAXMESSAGE; /* include terminating zero */ my_syslog(MS_TFTP | LOG_ERR, "%s", mess->message); return ret; } static ssize_t tftp_err_oops(char *packet, char *file) { /* May have >1 refs to file, so potentially mangle a copy of the name */ strcpy(daemon->namebuff, file); return tftp_err(ERR_NOTDEF, packet, _("cannot read %s: %s"), daemon->namebuff); } /* return -1 for error, zero for done. */ static ssize_t get_block(char *packet, struct tftp_transfer *transfer) { memset(packet, 0, daemon->packet_buff_sz); if (transfer->block == 0) { /* send OACK */ char *p; struct oackmess { unsigned short op; char data[]; } *mess = (struct oackmess *)packet; p = mess->data; mess->op = htons(OP_OACK); if (transfer->opt_blocksize) { p += (sprintf(p, "blksize") + 1); p += (sprintf(p, "%u", transfer->blocksize) + 1); } if (transfer->opt_transize) { p += (sprintf(p,"tsize") + 1); p += (sprintf(p, "%u", (unsigned int)transfer->file->size) + 1); } return p - packet; } else { /* send data packet */ struct datamess { unsigned short op, block; unsigned char data[]; } *mess = (struct datamess *)packet; size_t size = transfer->file->size - transfer->offset; if (transfer->offset > transfer->file->size) return 0; /* finished */ if (size > transfer->blocksize) size = transfer->blocksize; mess->op = htons(OP_DATA); mess->block = htons((unsigned short)(transfer->block)); if (lseek(transfer->file->fd, transfer->offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1 || !read_write(transfer->file->fd, mess->data, size, 1)) return -1; transfer->expansion = 0; /* Map '\n' to CR-LF in netascii mode */ if (transfer->netascii) { size_t i; int newcarrylf; for (i = 0, newcarrylf = 0; i < size; i++) if (mess->data[i] == '\n' && ( i != 0 || !transfer->carrylf)) { transfer->expansion++; if (size != transfer->blocksize) size++; /* room in this block */ else if (i == size - 1) newcarrylf = 1; /* don't expand LF again if it moves to the next block */ /* make space and insert CR */ memmove(&mess->data[i+1], &mess->data[i], size - (i + 1)); mess->data[i] = '\r'; i++; } transfer->carrylf = newcarrylf; } return size + 4; } } int do_tftp_script_run(void) { struct tftp_transfer *transfer; if ((transfer = daemon->tftp_done_trans)) { daemon->tftp_done_trans = transfer->next; #ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT queue_tftp(transfer->file->size, transfer->file->filename, &transfer->peer); #endif free_transfer(transfer); return 1; } return 0; } #endif