path: root/src/sdiff.c

/* sdiff - side-by-side merge of file differences

   Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998, 2001-2002, 2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2011 Free
   Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GNU DIFF.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "system.h"
#include "paths.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unlocked-io.h>

#include <c-stack.h>
#include <dirname.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <exitfail.h>
#include <file-type.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <progname.h>
#include <sh-quote.h>
#include <version-etc.h>
#include <xalloc.h>

/* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix).  */
#define PROGRAM_NAME "sdiff"

#define AUTHORS \
  proper_name ("Thomas Lord")

/* Size of chunks read from files which must be parsed into lines.  */
#define SDIFF_BUFSIZE ((size_t) 65536)

static char const *editor_program = DEFAULT_EDITOR_PROGRAM;
static char const **diffargv;

static char * volatile tmpname;
static FILE *tmp;

#if HAVE_WORKING_FORK
static pid_t volatile diffpid;
#endif

struct line_filter;

static void catchsig (int);
static bool edit (struct line_filter *, char const *, lin, lin, struct line_filter *, char const *, lin, lin, FILE *);
static bool interact (struct line_filter *, struct line_filter *, char const *, struct line_filter *, char const *, FILE *);
static void checksigs (void);
static void diffarg (char const *);
static void fatal (char const *) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void perror_fatal (char const *) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void trapsigs (void);
static void untrapsig (int);

#define NUM_SIGS (sizeof sigs / sizeof *sigs)
static int const sigs[] = {
#ifdef SIGHUP
       SIGHUP,
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
       SIGQUIT,
#endif
#ifdef SIGTERM
       SIGTERM,
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
       SIGXCPU,
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
       SIGXFSZ,
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
       SIGPIPE,
#endif
       SIGINT
#define handler_index_of_SIGINT (NUM_SIGS - 1)
};

#if HAVE_SIGACTION
  /* Prefer `sigaction' if available, since `signal' can lose signals.  */
  static struct sigaction initial_action[NUM_SIGS];
# define initial_handler(i) (initial_action[i].sa_handler)
  static void signal_handler (int, void (*) (int));
#else
  static void (*initial_action[NUM_SIGS]) ();
# define initial_handler(i) (initial_action[i])
# define signal_handler(sig, handler) signal (sig, handler)
#endif

static bool diraccess (char const *);
static int temporary_file (void);

/* Options: */

/* Name of output file if -o specified.  */
static char const *output;

/* Do not print common lines.  */
static bool suppress_common_lines;

/* Value for the long option that does not have single-letter equivalents.  */
enum
{
  DIFF_PROGRAM_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
  HELP_OPTION,
  STRIP_TRAILING_CR_OPTION,
  TABSIZE_OPTION
};

static struct option const longopts[] =
{
  {"diff-program", 1, 0, DIFF_PROGRAM_OPTION},
  {"expand-tabs", 0, 0, 't'},
  {"help", 0, 0, HELP_OPTION},
  {"ignore-all-space", 0, 0, 'W'}, /* swap W and w for historical reasons */
  {"ignore-blank-lines", 0, 0, 'B'},
  {"ignore-case", 0, 0, 'i'},
  {"ignore-matching-lines", 1, 0, 'I'},
  {"ignore-space-change", 0, 0, 'b'},
  {"ignore-tab-expansion", 0, 0, 'E'},
  {"ignore-trailing-space", 0, 0, 'Z'},
  {"left-column", 0, 0, 'l'},
  {"minimal", 0, 0, 'd'},
  {"output", 1, 0, 'o'},
  {"speed-large-files", 0, 0, 'H'},
  {"strip-trailing-cr", 0, 0, STRIP_TRAILING_CR_OPTION},
  {"suppress-common-lines", 0, 0, 's'},
  {"tabsize", 1, 0, TABSIZE_OPTION},
  {"text", 0, 0, 'a'},
  {"version", 0, 0, 'v'},
  {"width", 1, 0, 'w'},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static void try_help (char const *, char const *) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void
try_help (char const *reason_msgid, char const *operand)
{
  if (reason_msgid)
    error (0, 0, _(reason_msgid), operand);
  error (EXIT_TROUBLE, 0, _("Try `%s --help' for more information."),
	 program_name);
  abort ();
}

static void
check_stdout (void)
{
  if (ferror (stdout))
    fatal ("write failed");
  else if (fclose (stdout) != 0)
    perror_fatal (_("standard output"));
}

static char const * const option_help_msgid[] = {
  N_("-o, --output=FILE            operate interactively, sending output to FILE"),
  "",
  N_("-i, --ignore-case            consider upper- and lower-case to be the same"),
  N_("-E, --ignore-tab-expansion   ignore changes due to tab expansion"),
  N_("-Z, --ignore-trailing-space  ignore white space at line end"),
  N_("-b, --ignore-space-change    ignore changes in the amount of white space"),
  N_("-W, --ignore-all-space       ignore all white space"),
  N_("-B, --ignore-blank-lines     ignore changes whose lines are all blank"),
  N_("-I, --ignore-matching-lines=RE  ignore changes whose lines all match RE"),
  N_("    --strip-trailing-cr      strip trailing carriage return on input"),
  N_("-a, --text                   treat all files as text"),
  "",
  N_("-w, --width=NUM              output at most NUM (default 130) print columns"),
  N_("-l, --left-column            output only the left column of common lines"),
  N_("-s, --suppress-common-lines  do not output common lines"),
  "",
  N_("-t, --expand-tabs            expand tabs to spaces in output"),
  N_("    --tabsize=NUM            tab stops at every NUM (default 8) print columns"),
  "",
  N_("-d, --minimal                try hard to find a smaller set of changes"),
  N_("-H, --speed-large-files      assume large files, many scattered small changes"),
  N_("    --diff-program=PROGRAM   use PROGRAM to compare files"),
  "",
  N_("    --help                   display this help and exit"),
  N_("-v, --version                output version information and exit"),
  0
};

static void
usage (void)
{
  char const * const *p;

  printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2\n"), program_name);
  printf ("%s\n\n",
          _("Side-by-side merge of differences between FILE1 and FILE2."));

  fputs (_("\
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
"), stdout);
  for (p = option_help_msgid;  *p;  p++)
    if (**p)
      printf ("  %s\n", _(*p));
    else
      putchar ('\n');
  printf ("\n%s\n%s\n",
	  _("If a FILE is `-', read standard input."),
	  _("Exit status is 0 if inputs are the same, 1 if different, 2 if trouble."));
  emit_bug_reporting_address ();
}

/* Clean up after a signal or other failure.  This function is
   async-signal-safe.  */
static void
cleanup (int signo __attribute__((unused)))
{
#if HAVE_WORKING_FORK
  if (0 < diffpid)
    kill (diffpid, SIGPIPE);
#endif
  if (tmpname)
    unlink (tmpname);
}

static void exiterr (void) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void
exiterr (void)
{
  cleanup (0);
  untrapsig (0);
  checksigs ();
  exit (EXIT_TROUBLE);
}

static void
fatal (char const *msgid)
{
  error (0, 0, "%s", _(msgid));
  exiterr ();
}

static void
perror_fatal (char const *msg)
{
  int e = errno;
  checksigs ();
  error (0, e, "%s", msg);
  exiterr ();
}

static void
check_child_status (int werrno, int wstatus, int max_ok_status,
		    char const *subsidiary_program)
{
  int status = (! werrno && WIFEXITED (wstatus)
		? WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)
		: INT_MAX);

  if (max_ok_status < status)
    {
      error (0, werrno,
	     _(status == 126
	       ? "subsidiary program `%s' could not be invoked"
	       : status == 127
	       ? "subsidiary program `%s' not found"
	       : status == INT_MAX
	       ? "subsidiary program `%s' failed"
	       : "subsidiary program `%s' failed (exit status %d)"),
	     subsidiary_program, status);
      exiterr ();
    }
}

static FILE *
ck_fopen (char const *fname, char const *type)
{
  FILE *r = fopen (fname, type);
  if (! r)
    perror_fatal (fname);
  return r;
}

static void
ck_fclose (FILE *f)
{
  if (fclose (f))
    perror_fatal ("fclose");
}

static size_t
ck_fread (char *buf, size_t size, FILE *f)
{
  size_t r = fread (buf, sizeof (char), size, f);
  if (r == 0 && ferror (f))
    perror_fatal (_("read failed"));
  return r;
}

static void
ck_fwrite (char const *buf, size_t size, FILE *f)
{
  if (fwrite (buf, sizeof (char), size, f) != size)
    perror_fatal (_("write failed"));
}

static void
ck_fflush (FILE *f)
{
  if (fflush (f) != 0)
    perror_fatal (_("write failed"));
}

static char const *
expand_name (char *name, bool is_dir, char const *other_name)
{
  if (STREQ (name, "-"))
    fatal ("cannot interactively merge standard input");
  if (! is_dir)
    return name;
  else
    {
      /* Yield NAME/BASE, where BASE is OTHER_NAME's basename.  */
      char const *base = last_component (other_name);
      size_t namelen = strlen (name), baselen = base_len (base);
      bool insert_slash = *last_component (name) && name[namelen - 1] != '/';
      char *r = xmalloc (namelen + insert_slash + baselen + 1);
      memcpy (r, name, namelen);
      r[namelen] = '/';
      memcpy (r + namelen + insert_slash, base, baselen);
      r[namelen + insert_slash + baselen] = '\0';
      return r;
    }
}

struct line_filter {
  FILE *infile;
  char *bufpos;
  char *buffer;
  char *buflim;
};

static void
lf_init (struct line_filter *lf, FILE *infile)
{
  lf->infile = infile;
  lf->bufpos = lf->buffer = lf->buflim = xmalloc (SDIFF_BUFSIZE + 1);
  lf->buflim[0] = '\n';
}

/* Fill an exhausted line_filter buffer from its INFILE */
static size_t
lf_refill (struct line_filter *lf)
{
  size_t s = ck_fread (lf->buffer, SDIFF_BUFSIZE, lf->infile);
  lf->bufpos = lf->buffer;
  lf->buflim = lf->buffer + s;
  lf->buflim[0] = '\n';
  checksigs ();
  return s;
}

/* Advance LINES on LF's infile, copying lines to OUTFILE */
static void
lf_copy (struct line_filter *lf, lin lines, FILE *outfile)
{
  char *start = lf->bufpos;

  while (lines)
    {
      lf->bufpos = (char *) memchr (lf->bufpos, '\n', lf->buflim - lf->bufpos);
      if (! lf->bufpos)
	{
	  ck_fwrite (start, lf->buflim - start, outfile);
	  if (! lf_refill (lf))
	    return;
	  start = lf->bufpos;
	}
      else
	{
	  --lines;
	  ++lf->bufpos;
	}
    }

  ck_fwrite (start, lf->bufpos - start, outfile);
}

/* Advance LINES on LF's infile without doing output */
static void
lf_skip (struct line_filter *lf, lin lines)
{
  while (lines)
    {
      lf->bufpos = (char *) memchr (lf->bufpos, '\n', lf->buflim - lf->bufpos);
      if (! lf->bufpos)
	{
	  if (! lf_refill (lf))
	    break;
	}
      else
	{
	  --lines;
	  ++lf->bufpos;
	}
    }
}

/* Snarf a line into a buffer.  Return EOF if EOF, 0 if error, 1 if OK.  */
static int
lf_snarf (struct line_filter *lf, char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      char *start = lf->bufpos;
      char *next = (char *) memchr (start, '\n', lf->buflim + 1 - start);
      size_t s = next - start;
      if (bufsize <= s)
	return 0;
      memcpy (buffer, start, s);
      if (next < lf->buflim)
	{
	  buffer[s] = 0;
	  lf->bufpos = next + 1;
	  return 1;
	}
      if (! lf_refill (lf))
	return s ? 0 : EOF;
      buffer += s;
      bufsize -= s;
    }
}

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int opt;
  char const *prog;

  exit_failure = EXIT_TROUBLE;
  initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
  set_program_name (argv[0]);
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain (PACKAGE);
  c_stack_action (cleanup);

  prog = getenv ("EDITOR");
  if (prog)
    editor_program = prog;

  diffarg (DEFAULT_DIFF_PROGRAM);

  /* parse command line args */
  while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abBdEHiI:lo:stvw:WZ", longopts, 0))
	 != -1)
    {
      switch (opt)
	{
	case 'a':
	  diffarg ("-a");
	  break;

	case 'b':
	  diffarg ("-b");
	  break;

	case 'B':
	  diffarg ("-B");
	  break;

	case 'd':
	  diffarg ("-d");
	  break;

	case 'E':
	  diffarg ("-E");
	  break;

	case 'H':
	  diffarg ("-H");
	  break;

	case 'i':
	  diffarg ("-i");
	  break;

	case 'I':
	  diffarg ("-I");
	  diffarg (optarg);
	  break;

	case 'l':
	  diffarg ("--left-column");
	  break;

	case 'o':
	  output = optarg;
	  break;

	case 's':
	  suppress_common_lines = true;
	  break;

	case 't':
	  diffarg ("-t");
	  break;

	case 'v':
	  version_etc (stdout, PROGRAM_NAME, PACKAGE_NAME, Version,
		       AUTHORS, (char *) NULL);
	  check_stdout ();
	  return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	case 'w':
	  diffarg ("-W");
	  diffarg (optarg);
	  break;

	case 'W':
	  diffarg ("-w");
	  break;

	case 'Z':
	  diffarg ("-Z");
	  break;

	case DIFF_PROGRAM_OPTION:
	  diffargv[0] = optarg;
	  break;

	case HELP_OPTION:
	  usage ();
	  check_stdout ();
	  return EXIT_SUCCESS;

	case STRIP_TRAILING_CR_OPTION:
	  diffarg ("--strip-trailing-cr");
	  break;

	case TABSIZE_OPTION:
	  diffarg ("--tabsize");
	  diffarg (optarg);
	  break;

	default:
	  try_help (0, 0);
	}
    }

  if (argc - optind != 2)
    {
      if (argc - optind < 2)
	try_help ("missing operand after `%s'", argv[argc - 1]);
      else
	try_help ("extra operand `%s'", argv[optind + 2]);
    }

  if (! output)
    {
      /* easy case: diff does everything for us */
      if (suppress_common_lines)
	diffarg ("--suppress-common-lines");
      diffarg ("-y");
      diffarg ("--");
      diffarg (argv[optind]);
      diffarg (argv[optind + 1]);
      diffarg (0);
      execvp (diffargv[0], (char **) diffargv);
      perror_fatal (diffargv[0]);
    }
  else
    {
      char const *lname, *rname;
      FILE *left, *right, *out, *diffout;
      bool interact_ok;
      struct line_filter lfilt;
      struct line_filter rfilt;
      struct line_filter diff_filt;
      bool leftdir = diraccess (argv[optind]);
      bool rightdir = diraccess (argv[optind + 1]);

      if (leftdir & rightdir)
	fatal ("both files to be compared are directories");

      lname = expand_name (argv[optind], leftdir, argv[optind + 1]);
      left = ck_fopen (lname, "r");
      rname = expand_name (argv[optind + 1], rightdir, argv[optind]);
      right = ck_fopen (rname, "r");
      out = ck_fopen (output, "w");

      diffarg ("--sdiff-merge-assist");
      diffarg ("--");
      diffarg (argv[optind]);
      diffarg (argv[optind + 1]);
      diffarg (0);

      trapsigs ();

#if ! HAVE_WORKING_FORK
      {
	size_t cmdsize = 1;
	char *p, *command;
	int i;

	for (i = 0;  diffargv[i];  i++)
	  cmdsize += shell_quote_length (diffargv[i]) + 1;
	command = p = xmalloc (cmdsize);
	for (i = 0;  diffargv[i];  i++)
	  {
	    p = shell_quote_copy (p, diffargv[i]);
	    *p++ = ' ';
	  }
	p[-1] = 0;
	errno = 0;
	diffout = popen (command, "r");
	if (! diffout)
	  perror_fatal (command);
	free (command);
      }
#else
      {
	int diff_fds[2];

	if (pipe (diff_fds) != 0)
	  perror_fatal ("pipe");

	diffpid = fork ();
	if (diffpid < 0)
	  perror_fatal ("fork");
	if (! diffpid)
	  {
	    /* Alter the child's SIGINT and SIGPIPE handlers;
	       this may munge the parent.
	       The child ignores SIGINT in case the user interrupts the editor.
	       The child does not ignore SIGPIPE, even if the parent does.  */
	    if (initial_handler (handler_index_of_SIGINT) != SIG_IGN)
	      signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	    signal_handler (SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
	    close (diff_fds[0]);
	    if (diff_fds[1] != STDOUT_FILENO)
	      {
		dup2 (diff_fds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
		close (diff_fds[1]);
	      }

	    execvp (diffargv[0], (char **) diffargv);
	    _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
	  }

	close (diff_fds[1]);
	diffout = fdopen (diff_fds[0], "r");
	if (! diffout)
	  perror_fatal ("fdopen");
      }
#endif

      lf_init (&diff_filt, diffout);
      lf_init (&lfilt, left);
      lf_init (&rfilt, right);

      interact_ok = interact (&diff_filt, &lfilt, lname, &rfilt, rname, out);

      ck_fclose (left);
      ck_fclose (right);
      ck_fclose (out);

      {
	int wstatus;
	int werrno = 0;

#if ! HAVE_WORKING_FORK
	wstatus = pclose (diffout);
	if (wstatus == -1)
	  werrno = errno;
#else
	ck_fclose (diffout);
	while (waitpid (diffpid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
	  if (errno == EINTR)
	    checksigs ();
	  else
	    perror_fatal ("waitpid");
	diffpid = 0;
#endif

	if (tmpname)
	  {
	    unlink (tmpname);
	    tmpname = 0;
	  }

	if (! interact_ok)
	  exiterr ();

	check_child_status (werrno, wstatus, EXIT_FAILURE, diffargv[0]);
	untrapsig (0);
	checksigs ();
	exit (WEXITSTATUS (wstatus));
      }
    }
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;			/* Fool `-Wall'.  */
}

static void
diffarg (char const *a)
{
  static size_t diffargs, diffarglim;

  if (diffargs == diffarglim)
    {
      if (! diffarglim)
	diffarglim = 16;
      else if (PTRDIFF_MAX / (2 * sizeof *diffargv) <= diffarglim)
	xalloc_die ();
      else
	diffarglim *= 2;
      diffargv = xrealloc (diffargv, diffarglim * sizeof *diffargv);
    }
  diffargv[diffargs++] = a;
}

/* Signal handling */

static bool volatile ignore_SIGINT;
static int volatile signal_received;
static bool sigs_trapped;

static void
catchsig (int s)
{
#if ! HAVE_SIGACTION
  signal (s, SIG_IGN);
#endif
  if (! (s == SIGINT && ignore_SIGINT))
    signal_received = s;
}

#if HAVE_SIGACTION
static struct sigaction catchaction;

static void
signal_handler (int sig, void (*handler) (int))
{
  catchaction.sa_handler = handler;
  sigaction (sig, &catchaction, 0);
}
#endif

static void
trapsigs (void)
{
  int i;

#if HAVE_SIGACTION
  catchaction.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
  sigemptyset (&catchaction.sa_mask);
  for (i = 0;  i < NUM_SIGS;  i++)
    sigaddset (&catchaction.sa_mask, sigs[i]);
#endif

  for (i = 0;  i < NUM_SIGS;  i++)
    {
#if HAVE_SIGACTION
      sigaction (sigs[i], 0, &initial_action[i]);
#else
      initial_action[i] = signal (sigs[i], SIG_IGN);
#endif
      if (initial_handler (i) != SIG_IGN)
	signal_handler (sigs[i], catchsig);
    }

#ifdef SIGCHLD
  /* System V fork+wait does not work if SIGCHLD is ignored.  */
  signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
#endif

  sigs_trapped = true;
}

/* Untrap signal S, or all trapped signals if S is zero.  */
static void
untrapsig (int s)
{
  int i;

  if (sigs_trapped)
    for (i = 0;  i < NUM_SIGS;  i++)
      if ((! s || sigs[i] == s)  &&  initial_handler (i) != SIG_IGN)
	{
#if HAVE_SIGACTION
	  sigaction (sigs[i], &initial_action[i], 0);
#else
	  signal (sigs[i], initial_action[i]);
#endif
	}
}

/* Exit if a signal has been received.  */
static void
checksigs (void)
{
  int s = signal_received;
  if (s)
    {
      cleanup (0);

      /* Yield an exit status indicating that a signal was received.  */
      untrapsig (s);
      kill (getpid (), s);

      /* That didn't work, so exit with error status.  */
      exit (EXIT_TROUBLE);
    }
}

static void
give_help (void)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s", _("\
ed:\tEdit then use both versions, each decorated with a header.\n\
eb:\tEdit then use both versions.\n\
el or e1:\tEdit then use the left version.\n\
er or e2:\tEdit then use the right version.\n\
e:\tDiscard both versions then edit a new one.\n\
l or 1:\tUse the left version.\n\
r or 2:\tUse the right version.\n\
s:\tSilently include common lines.\n\
v:\tVerbosely include common lines.\n\
q:\tQuit.\n\
"));
}

static int
skip_white (void)
{
  int c;
  for (;;)
    {
      c = getchar ();
      if (! isspace (c) || c == '\n')
	break;
      checksigs ();
    }
  if (ferror (stdin))
    perror_fatal (_("read failed"));
  return c;
}

static void
flush_line (void)
{
  int c;
  while ((c = getchar ()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
    continue;
  if (ferror (stdin))
    perror_fatal (_("read failed"));
}


/* interpret an edit command */
static bool
edit (struct line_filter *left, char const *lname, lin lline, lin llen,
      struct line_filter *right, char const *rname, lin rline, lin rlen,
      FILE *outfile)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      int cmd0 IF_LINT (= 0);
      int cmd1 IF_LINT (= 0);
      bool gotcmd = false;

      while (! gotcmd)
	{
	  if (putchar ('%') != '%')
	    perror_fatal (_("write failed"));
	  ck_fflush (stdout);

	  cmd0 = skip_white ();
	  switch (cmd0)
	    {
	    case '1': case '2': case 'l': case 'r':
	    case 's': case 'v': case 'q':
	      if (skip_white () != '\n')
		{
		  give_help ();
		  flush_line ();
		  continue;
		}
	      gotcmd = true;
	      break;

	    case 'e':
	      cmd1 = skip_white ();
	      switch (cmd1)
		{
		case '1': case '2': case 'b': case 'd': case 'l': case 'r':
		  if (skip_white () != '\n')
		    {
		      give_help ();
		      flush_line ();
		      continue;
		    }
		  gotcmd = true;
		  break;
		case '\n':
		  gotcmd = true;
		  break;
		default:
		  give_help ();
		  flush_line ();
		  continue;
		}
	      break;

	    case EOF:
	      if (feof (stdin))
		{
		  gotcmd = true;
		  cmd0 = 'q';
		  break;
		}
	      /* Fall through.  */
	    default:
	      flush_line ();
	      /* Fall through.  */
	    case '\n':
	      give_help ();
	      continue;
	    }
	}

      switch (cmd0)
	{
	case '1': case 'l':
	  lf_copy (left, llen, outfile);
	  lf_skip (right, rlen);
	  return true;
	case '2': case 'r':
	  lf_copy (right, rlen, outfile);
	  lf_skip (left, llen);
	  return true;
	case 's':
	  suppress_common_lines = true;
	  break;
	case 'v':
	  suppress_common_lines = false;
	  break;
	case 'q':
	  return false;
	case 'e':
	  {
	    int fd;

	    if (tmpname)
	      tmp = fopen (tmpname, "w");
	    else
	      {
		if ((fd = temporary_file ()) < 0)
		  perror_fatal ("mkstemp");
		tmp = fdopen (fd, "w");
	      }

	    if (! tmp)
	      perror_fatal (tmpname);

	    switch (cmd1)
	      {
	      case 'd':
		if (llen)
		  {
		    if (llen == 1)
		      fprintf (tmp, "--- %s %ld\n", lname, (long int) lline);
		    else
		      fprintf (tmp, "--- %s %ld,%ld\n", lname,
			       (long int) lline,
			       (long int) (lline + llen - 1));
		  }
		/* Fall through.  */
	      case '1': case 'b': case 'l':
		lf_copy (left, llen, tmp);
		break;

	      default:
		lf_skip (left, llen);
		break;
	      }

	    switch (cmd1)
	      {
	      case 'd':
		if (rlen)
		  {
		    if (rlen == 1)
		      fprintf (tmp, "+++ %s %ld\n", rname, (long int) rline);
		    else
		      fprintf (tmp, "+++ %s %ld,%ld\n", rname,
			       (long int) rline,
			       (long int) (rline + rlen - 1));
		  }
		/* Fall through.  */
	      case '2': case 'b': case 'r':
		lf_copy (right, rlen, tmp);
		break;

	      default:
		lf_skip (right, rlen);
		break;
	      }

	    ck_fclose (tmp);

	    {
	      int wstatus;
	      int werrno = 0;
	      ignore_SIGINT = true;
	      checksigs ();

	      {
#if ! HAVE_WORKING_FORK
		char *command =
		  xmalloc (shell_quote_length (editor_program)
			   + 1 + strlen (tmpname) + 1);
		sprintf (shell_quote_copy (command, editor_program),
			 " %s", tmpname);
		wstatus = system (command);
		if (wstatus == -1)
		  werrno = errno;
		free (command);
#else
		pid_t pid;

		pid = fork ();
		if (pid == 0)
		  {
		    char const *argv[3];
		    int i = 0;

		    argv[i++] = editor_program;
		    argv[i++] = tmpname;
		    argv[i] = 0;

		    execvp (editor_program, (char **) argv);
		    _exit (errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
		  }

		if (pid < 0)
		  perror_fatal ("fork");

		while (waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0) < 0)
		  if (errno == EINTR)
		    checksigs ();
		  else
		    perror_fatal ("waitpid");
#endif
	      }

	      ignore_SIGINT = false;
	      check_child_status (werrno, wstatus, EXIT_SUCCESS,
				  editor_program);
	    }

	    {
	      char buf[SDIFF_BUFSIZE];
	      size_t size;
	      tmp = ck_fopen (tmpname, "r");
	      while ((size = ck_fread (buf, SDIFF_BUFSIZE, tmp)) != 0)
		{
		  checksigs ();
		  ck_fwrite (buf, size, outfile);
		}
	      ck_fclose (tmp);
	    }
	    return true;
	  }
	default:
	  give_help ();
	  break;
	}
    }
}

/* Alternately reveal bursts of diff output and handle user commands.  */
static bool
interact (struct line_filter *diff,
	  struct line_filter *left, char const *lname,
	  struct line_filter *right, char const *rname,
	  FILE *outfile)
{
  lin lline = 1, rline = 1;

  for (;;)
    {
      char diff_help[256];
      int snarfed = lf_snarf (diff, diff_help, sizeof diff_help);

      if (snarfed <= 0)
	return snarfed != 0;

      checksigs ();

      if (diff_help[0] == ' ')
	puts (diff_help + 1);
      else
	{
	  char *numend;
	  uintmax_t val;
	  lin llen, rlen, lenmax;
	  errno = 0;
	  llen = val = strtoumax (diff_help + 1, &numend, 10);
	  if (llen < 0 || llen != val || errno || *numend != ',')
	    fatal (diff_help);
	  rlen = val = strtoumax (numend + 1, &numend, 10);
	  if (rlen < 0 || rlen != val || errno || *numend)
	    fatal (diff_help);

	  lenmax = MAX (llen, rlen);

	  switch (diff_help[0])
	    {
	    case 'i':
	      if (suppress_common_lines)
		lf_skip (diff, lenmax);
	      else
		lf_copy (diff, lenmax, stdout);

	      lf_copy (left, llen, outfile);
	      lf_skip (right, rlen);
	      break;

	    case 'c':
	      lf_copy (diff, lenmax, stdout);
	      if (! edit (left, lname, lline, llen,
			  right, rname, rline, rlen,
			  outfile))
		return false;
	      break;

	    default:
	      fatal (diff_help);
	    }

	  lline += llen;
	  rline += rlen;
	}
    }
}

/* Return true if DIR is an existing directory.  */
static bool
diraccess (char const *dir)
{
  struct stat buf;
  return stat (dir, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode);
}

#ifndef P_tmpdir
# define P_tmpdir "/tmp"
#endif
#ifndef TMPDIR_ENV
# define TMPDIR_ENV "TMPDIR"
#endif

/* Open a temporary file and return its file descriptor.  Put into
   tmpname the address of a newly allocated buffer that holds the
   file's name.  Use the prefix "sdiff".  */
static int
temporary_file (void)
{
  char const *tmpdir = getenv (TMPDIR_ENV);
  char const *dir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : P_tmpdir;
  char *buf = xmalloc (strlen (dir) + 1 + 5 + 6 + 1);
  int fd;
  int e;
  sigset_t procmask;
  sigset_t blocked;
  sprintf (buf, "%s/sdiffXXXXXX", dir);
  sigemptyset (&blocked);
  sigaddset (&blocked, SIGINT);
  sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, &procmask);
  fd = mkstemp (buf);
  e = errno;
  if (0 <= fd)
    tmpname = buf;
  sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &procmask, 0);
  errno = e;
  return fd;
}