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+/***************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* <DESC>
+ * WebSocket using CONNECT_ONLY
+ * </DESC>
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+static int ping(CURL *curl, const char *send_payload)
+{
+ size_t sent;
+ CURLcode result =
+ curl_ws_send(curl, send_payload, strlen(send_payload), &sent, 0,
+ CURLWS_PING);
+ return (int)result;
+}
+
+static int recv_pong(CURL *curl, const char *expected_payload)
+{
+ size_t rlen;
+ const struct curl_ws_frame *meta;
+ char buffer[256];
+ CURLcode result = curl_ws_recv(curl, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &rlen, &meta);
+ if(!result) {
+ if(meta->flags & CURLWS_PONG) {
+ int same = 0;
+ fprintf(stderr, "ws: got PONG back\n");
+ if(rlen == strlen(expected_payload)) {
+ if(!memcmp(expected_payload, buffer, rlen)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ws: got the same payload back\n");
+ same = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if(!same)
+ fprintf(stderr, "ws: did NOT get the same payload back\n");
+ }
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "recv_pong: got %u bytes rflags %x\n", (int)rlen,
+ meta->flags);
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "ws: curl_ws_recv returned %u, received %u\n",
+ (unsigned int)result, (unsigned int)rlen);
+ return (int)result;
+}
+
+static int recv_any(CURL *curl)
+{
+ size_t rlen;
+ const struct curl_ws_frame *meta;
+ char buffer[256];
+ CURLcode result = curl_ws_recv(curl, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &rlen, &meta);
+ if(result)
+ return result;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* close the connection */
+static void websocket_close(CURL *curl)
+{
+ size_t sent;
+ (void)curl_ws_send(curl, "", 0, &sent, 0, CURLWS_CLOSE);
+}
+
+static void websocket(CURL *curl)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ do {
+ recv_any(curl);
+ if(ping(curl, "foobar"))
+ return;
+ if(recv_pong(curl, "foobar")) {
+ return;
+ }
+ sleep(2);
+ } while(i++ < 10);
+ websocket_close(curl);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ CURL *curl;
+ CURLcode res;
+
+ curl = curl_easy_init();
+ if(curl) {
+ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "wss://example.com");
+
+ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 2L); /* websocket style */
+
+ /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
+ res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+ /* Check for errors */
+ if(res != CURLE_OK)
+ fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+ curl_easy_strerror(res));
+ else {
+ /* connected and ready */
+ websocket(curl);
+ }
+
+ /* always cleanup */
+ curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}