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|
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
/*
* GCENV.EE.CPP
*
* GCToEEInterface implementation
*
*
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "gcenv.h"
#ifdef FEATURE_STANDALONE_GC
#include "gcenv.ee.h"
#else
#include "../gc/env/gcenv.ee.h"
#endif // FEATURE_STANDALONE_GC
#include "threadsuspend.h"
#ifdef FEATURE_COMINTEROP
#include "runtimecallablewrapper.h"
#include "rcwwalker.h"
#include "comcallablewrapper.h"
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP
void GCToEEInterface::SuspendEE(SUSPEND_REASON reason)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
static_assert_no_msg(SUSPEND_FOR_GC == ThreadSuspend::SUSPEND_FOR_GC);
static_assert_no_msg(SUSPEND_FOR_GC_PREP == ThreadSuspend::SUSPEND_FOR_GC_PREP);
_ASSERTE(reason == SUSPEND_FOR_GC || reason == SUSPEND_FOR_GC_PREP);
ThreadSuspend::SuspendEE((ThreadSuspend::SUSPEND_REASON)reason);
}
void GCToEEInterface::RestartEE(bool bFinishedGC)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
ThreadSuspend::RestartEE(bFinishedGC, TRUE);
}
/*
* GcEnumObject()
*
* This is the JIT compiler (or any remote code manager)
* GC enumeration callback
*/
void GcEnumObject(LPVOID pData, OBJECTREF *pObj, uint32_t flags)
{
Object ** ppObj = (Object **)pObj;
GCCONTEXT * pCtx = (GCCONTEXT *) pData;
// Since we may be asynchronously walking another thread's stack,
// check (frequently) for stack-buffer-overrun corruptions after
// any long operation
if (pCtx->cf != NULL)
pCtx->cf->CheckGSCookies();
//
// Sanity check that the flags contain only these three values
//
assert((flags & ~(GC_CALL_INTERIOR|GC_CALL_PINNED|GC_CALL_CHECK_APP_DOMAIN)) == 0);
// for interior pointers, we optimize the case in which
// it points into the current threads stack area
//
if (flags & GC_CALL_INTERIOR)
PromoteCarefully(pCtx->f, ppObj, pCtx->sc, flags);
else
(pCtx->f)(ppObj, pCtx->sc, flags);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void GcReportLoaderAllocator(promote_func* fn, ScanContext* sc, LoaderAllocator *pLoaderAllocator)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
SO_TOLERANT;
MODE_COOPERATIVE;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
if (pLoaderAllocator != NULL && pLoaderAllocator->IsCollectible())
{
Object *refCollectionObject = OBJECTREFToObject(pLoaderAllocator->GetExposedObject());
#ifdef _DEBUG
Object *oldObj = refCollectionObject;
#endif
_ASSERTE(refCollectionObject != NULL);
fn(&refCollectionObject, sc, CHECK_APP_DOMAIN);
// We are reporting the location of a local variable, assert it doesn't change.
_ASSERTE(oldObj == refCollectionObject);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Determine whether we should report the generic parameter context
//
// This is meant to detect the situation where a ThreadAbortException is raised
// in the prolog of a managed method, before the location for the generics
// context has been initialized; when such a TAE is raised, we are open to a
// race with the GC (e.g. while creating the managed object for the TAE).
// The GC would cause a stack walk, and if we report the stack location for
// the generic param context at this time we'd crash.
// The long term solution is to avoid raising TAEs in any non-GC safe points,
// and to additionally ensure that we do not expose the runtime to TAE
// starvation.
inline bool SafeToReportGenericParamContext(CrawlFrame* pCF)
{
LIMITED_METHOD_CONTRACT;
if (!pCF->IsFrameless() || !(pCF->IsActiveFrame() || pCF->IsInterrupted()))
{
return true;
}
#ifndef USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
ICodeManager * pEECM = pCF->GetCodeManager();
if (pEECM != NULL && pEECM->IsInPrologOrEpilog(pCF->GetRelOffset(), pCF->GetGCInfoToken(), NULL))
{
return false;
}
#else // USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
GcInfoDecoder gcInfoDecoder(pCF->GetGCInfoToken(),
DECODE_PROLOG_LENGTH);
UINT32 prologLength = gcInfoDecoder.GetPrologSize();
if (pCF->GetRelOffset() < prologLength)
{
return false;
}
#endif // USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
return true;
}
#if defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS)
struct FindFirstInterruptiblePointState
{
unsigned offs;
unsigned endOffs;
unsigned returnOffs;
};
bool FindFirstInterruptiblePointStateCB(
UINT32 startOffset,
UINT32 stopOffset,
LPVOID hCallback)
{
FindFirstInterruptiblePointState* pState = (FindFirstInterruptiblePointState*)hCallback;
_ASSERTE(startOffset < stopOffset);
_ASSERTE(pState->offs < pState->endOffs);
if (stopOffset <= pState->offs)
{
// The range ends before the requested offset.
return false;
}
// The offset is in the range.
if (startOffset <= pState->offs &&
pState->offs < stopOffset)
{
pState->returnOffs = pState->offs;
return true;
}
// The range is completely after the desired offset. We use the range start offset, if
// it comes before the given endOffs. We assume that the callback is called with ranges
// in increasing order, so earlier ones are reported before later ones. That is, if we
// get to this case, it will be the closest interruptible range after the requested
// offset.
_ASSERTE(pState->offs < startOffset);
if (startOffset < pState->endOffs)
{
pState->returnOffs = startOffset;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Find the first interruptible point in the range [offs .. endOffs) (the beginning of the range is inclusive,
// the end is exclusive). Return -1 if no such point exists.
unsigned FindFirstInterruptiblePoint(CrawlFrame* pCF, unsigned offs, unsigned endOffs)
{
#ifdef USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
GCInfoToken gcInfoToken = pCF->GetGCInfoToken();
GcInfoDecoder gcInfoDecoder(gcInfoToken, DECODE_FOR_RANGES_CALLBACK);
FindFirstInterruptiblePointState state;
state.offs = offs;
state.endOffs = endOffs;
state.returnOffs = -1;
gcInfoDecoder.EnumerateInterruptibleRanges(&FindFirstInterruptiblePointStateCB, &state);
return state.returnOffs;
#else
PORTABILITY_ASSERT("FindFirstInterruptiblePoint");
return -1;
#endif // USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
}
#endif // WIN64EXCEPTIONS
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
StackWalkAction GcStackCrawlCallBack(CrawlFrame* pCF, VOID* pData)
{
//
// KEEP IN SYNC WITH DacStackReferenceWalker::Callback in debug\daccess\daccess.cpp
//
Frame *pFrame;
GCCONTEXT *gcctx = (GCCONTEXT*) pData;
#if CHECK_APP_DOMAIN_LEAKS
gcctx->sc->pCurrentDomain = pCF->GetAppDomain();
#endif //CHECK_APP_DOMAIN_LEAKS
#ifdef FEATURE_APPDOMAIN_RESOURCE_MONITORING
if (g_fEnableARM)
{
gcctx->sc->pCurrentDomain = pCF->GetAppDomain();
}
#endif //FEATURE_APPDOMAIN_RESOURCE_MONITORING
MethodDesc *pMD = pCF->GetFunction();
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
gcctx->sc->pMD = pMD;
#endif //GC_PROFILING
// Clear it on exit so that we never have a stale CrawlFrame
ResetPointerHolder<CrawlFrame*> rph(&gcctx->cf);
// put it somewhere so that GcEnumObject can get to it.
gcctx->cf = pCF;
bool fReportGCReferences = true;
#if defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS)
// We may have unwound this crawlFrame and thus, shouldn't report the invalid
// references it may contain.
fReportGCReferences = pCF->ShouldCrawlframeReportGCReferences();
#endif // defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS)
if (fReportGCReferences)
{
if (pCF->IsFrameless())
{
ICodeManager * pCM = pCF->GetCodeManager();
_ASSERTE(pCM != NULL);
unsigned flags = pCF->GetCodeManagerFlags();
#ifdef _TARGET_X86_
STRESS_LOG3(LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO1000, "Scanning Frameless method %pM EIP = %p &EIP = %p\n",
pMD, GetControlPC(pCF->GetRegisterSet()), pCF->GetRegisterSet()->PCTAddr);
#else
STRESS_LOG2(LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO1000, "Scanning Frameless method %pM ControlPC = %p\n",
pMD, GetControlPC(pCF->GetRegisterSet()));
#endif
_ASSERTE(pMD != 0);
#ifdef _DEBUG
LOG((LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO1000, "Scanning Frame for method %s:%s\n",
pMD->m_pszDebugClassName, pMD->m_pszDebugMethodName));
#endif // _DEBUG
DWORD relOffsetOverride = NO_OVERRIDE_OFFSET;
#if defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS) && defined(USE_GC_INFO_DECODER)
if (pCF->ShouldParentToFuncletUseUnwindTargetLocationForGCReporting())
{
GCInfoToken gcInfoToken = pCF->GetGCInfoToken();
GcInfoDecoder _gcInfoDecoder(
gcInfoToken,
DECODE_CODE_LENGTH
);
if(_gcInfoDecoder.WantsReportOnlyLeaf())
{
// We're in a special case of unwinding from a funclet, and resuming execution in
// another catch funclet associated with same parent function. We need to report roots.
// Reporting at the original throw site gives incorrect liveness information. We choose to
// report the liveness information at the first interruptible instruction of the catch funclet
// that we are going to execute. We also only report stack slots, since no registers can be
// live at the first instruction of a handler, except the catch object, which the VM protects
// specially. If the catch funclet has not interruptible point, we fall back and just report
// what we used to: at the original throw instruction. This might lead to bad GC behavior
// if the liveness is not correct.
const EE_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE& ehClauseForCatch = pCF->GetEHClauseForCatch();
relOffsetOverride = FindFirstInterruptiblePoint(pCF, ehClauseForCatch.HandlerStartPC,
ehClauseForCatch.HandlerEndPC);
_ASSERTE(relOffsetOverride != NO_OVERRIDE_OFFSET);
STRESS_LOG3(LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO1000, "Setting override offset = %u for method %pM ControlPC = %p\n",
relOffsetOverride, pMD, GetControlPC(pCF->GetRegisterSet()));
}
}
#endif // WIN64EXCEPTIONS && USE_GC_INFO_DECODER
pCM->EnumGcRefs(pCF->GetRegisterSet(),
pCF->GetCodeInfo(),
flags,
GcEnumObject,
pData,
relOffsetOverride);
}
else
{
Frame * pFrame = pCF->GetFrame();
STRESS_LOG3(LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO1000,
"Scanning ExplicitFrame %p AssocMethod = %pM frameVTable = %pV\n",
pFrame, pFrame->GetFunction(), *((void**) pFrame));
pFrame->GcScanRoots( gcctx->f, gcctx->sc);
}
}
// If we're executing a LCG dynamic method then we must promote the associated resolver to ensure it
// doesn't get collected and yank the method code out from under us).
// Be careful to only promote the reference -- we can also be called to relocate the reference and
// that can lead to all sorts of problems since we could be racing for the relocation with the long
// weak handle we recover the reference from. Promoting the reference is enough, the handle in the
// reference will be relocated properly as long as we keep it alive till the end of the collection
// as long as the reference is actually maintained by the long weak handle.
if (pMD && gcctx->sc->promotion)
{
BOOL fMaybeCollectibleMethod = TRUE;
// If this is a frameless method then the jitmanager can answer the question of whether
// or not this is LCG simply by looking at the heap where the code lives, however there
// is also the prestub case where we need to explicitly look at the MD for stuff that isn't
// ngen'd
if (pCF->IsFrameless())
{
fMaybeCollectibleMethod = ExecutionManager::IsCollectibleMethod(pCF->GetMethodToken());
}
if (fMaybeCollectibleMethod && pMD->IsLCGMethod())
{
Object *refResolver = OBJECTREFToObject(pMD->AsDynamicMethodDesc()->GetLCGMethodResolver()->GetManagedResolver());
#ifdef _DEBUG
Object *oldObj = refResolver;
#endif
_ASSERTE(refResolver != NULL);
(*gcctx->f)(&refResolver, gcctx->sc, CHECK_APP_DOMAIN);
_ASSERTE(!pMD->IsSharedByGenericInstantiations());
// We are reporting the location of a local variable, assert it doesn't change.
_ASSERTE(oldObj == refResolver);
}
else
{
if (fMaybeCollectibleMethod)
{
GcReportLoaderAllocator(gcctx->f, gcctx->sc, pMD->GetLoaderAllocator());
}
if (fReportGCReferences)
{
GenericParamContextType paramContextType = GENERIC_PARAM_CONTEXT_NONE;
if (pCF->IsFrameless())
{
// We need to grab the Context Type here because there are cases where the MethodDesc
// is shared, and thus indicates there should be an instantion argument, but the JIT
// was still allowed to optimize it away and we won't grab it below because we're not
// reporting any references from this frame.
paramContextType = pCF->GetCodeManager()->GetParamContextType(pCF->GetRegisterSet(), pCF->GetCodeInfo());
}
else
{
if (pMD->RequiresInstMethodDescArg())
paramContextType = GENERIC_PARAM_CONTEXT_METHODDESC;
else if (pMD->RequiresInstMethodTableArg())
paramContextType = GENERIC_PARAM_CONTEXT_METHODTABLE;
}
if (SafeToReportGenericParamContext(pCF))
{
// Handle the case where the method is a static shared generic method and we need to keep the type
// of the generic parameters alive
if (paramContextType == GENERIC_PARAM_CONTEXT_METHODDESC)
{
MethodDesc *pMDReal = dac_cast<PTR_MethodDesc>(pCF->GetParamTypeArg());
_ASSERTE((pMDReal != NULL) || !pCF->IsFrameless());
if (pMDReal != NULL)
{
GcReportLoaderAllocator(gcctx->f, gcctx->sc, pMDReal->GetLoaderAllocator());
}
}
else if (paramContextType == GENERIC_PARAM_CONTEXT_METHODTABLE)
{
MethodTable *pMTReal = dac_cast<PTR_MethodTable>(pCF->GetParamTypeArg());
_ASSERTE((pMTReal != NULL) || !pCF->IsFrameless());
if (pMTReal != NULL)
{
GcReportLoaderAllocator(gcctx->f, gcctx->sc, pMTReal->GetLoaderAllocator());
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Since we may be asynchronously walking another thread's stack,
// check (frequently) for stack-buffer-overrun corruptions after
// any long operation
pCF->CheckGSCookies();
return SWA_CONTINUE;
}
VOID GCToEEInterface::SyncBlockCacheWeakPtrScan(HANDLESCANPROC scanProc, uintptr_t lp1, uintptr_t lp2)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
SyncBlockCache::GetSyncBlockCache()->GCWeakPtrScan(scanProc, lp1, lp2);
}
//EE can perform post stack scanning action, while the
// user threads are still suspended
VOID GCToEEInterface::AfterGcScanRoots (int condemned, int max_gen,
ScanContext* sc)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
#ifdef FEATURE_COMINTEROP
// Go through all the app domains and for each one detach all the *unmarked* RCWs to prevent
// the RCW cache from resurrecting them.
UnsafeAppDomainIterator i(TRUE);
i.Init();
while (i.Next())
{
i.GetDomain()->DetachRCWs();
}
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP
}
/*
* Scan all stack roots
*/
static void ScanStackRoots(Thread * pThread, promote_func* fn, ScanContext* sc)
{
GCCONTEXT gcctx;
gcctx.f = fn;
gcctx.sc = sc;
gcctx.cf = NULL;
ENABLE_FORBID_GC_LOADER_USE_IN_THIS_SCOPE();
// Either we are in a concurrent situation (in which case the thread is unknown to
// us), or we are performing a synchronous GC and we are the GC thread, holding
// the threadstore lock.
_ASSERTE(dbgOnly_IsSpecialEEThread() ||
GetThread() == NULL ||
// this is for background GC threads which always call this when EE is suspended.
IsGCSpecialThread() ||
(GetThread() == ThreadSuspend::GetSuspensionThread() && ThreadStore::HoldingThreadStore()));
pThread->SetHasPromotedBytes();
Frame* pTopFrame = pThread->GetFrame();
Object ** topStack = (Object **)pTopFrame;
if ((pTopFrame != ((Frame*)-1))
&& (pTopFrame->GetVTablePtr() == InlinedCallFrame::GetMethodFrameVPtr())) {
// It is an InlinedCallFrame. Get SP from it.
InlinedCallFrame* pInlinedFrame = (InlinedCallFrame*)pTopFrame;
topStack = (Object **)pInlinedFrame->GetCallSiteSP();
}
sc->stack_limit = (uintptr_t)topStack;
#ifdef FEATURE_CONSERVATIVE_GC
if (g_pConfig->GetGCConservative())
{
// Conservative stack root reporting
// We will treat everything on stack as a pinned interior GC pointer
// Since we report every thing as pinned, we don't need to run following code for relocation phase.
if (sc->promotion)
{
Object ** bottomStack = (Object **) pThread->GetCachedStackBase();
Object ** walk;
for (walk = topStack; walk < bottomStack; walk ++)
{
if (((void*)*walk > (void*)bottomStack || (void*)*walk < (void*)topStack) &&
((void*)*walk >= (void*)g_lowest_address && (void*)*walk <= (void*)g_highest_address)
)
{
//DbgPrintf("promote " FMT_ADDR " : " FMT_ADDR "\n", walk, *walk);
fn(walk, sc, GC_CALL_INTERIOR|GC_CALL_PINNED);
}
}
}
// Also ask the explicit Frames to report any references they might know about.
// Generally these will be a subset of the objects reported below but there's
// nothing that guarantees that and in the specific case of a GC protect frame the
// references it protects may live at a lower address than the frame itself (and
// thus escape the stack range we scanned above).
Frame *pFrame = pThread->GetFrame();
while (pFrame != FRAME_TOP)
{
pFrame->GcScanRoots(fn, sc);
pFrame = pFrame->PtrNextFrame();
}
}
else
#endif
{
unsigned flagsStackWalk = ALLOW_ASYNC_STACK_WALK | ALLOW_INVALID_OBJECTS;
#if defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS)
flagsStackWalk |= GC_FUNCLET_REFERENCE_REPORTING;
#endif // defined(WIN64EXCEPTIONS)
pThread->StackWalkFrames( GcStackCrawlCallBack, &gcctx, flagsStackWalk);
}
}
void GCToEEInterface::GcScanRoots(promote_func* fn, int condemned, int max_gen, ScanContext* sc)
{
STRESS_LOG1(LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO10, "GCScan: Promotion Phase = %d\n", sc->promotion);
// In server GC, we should be competing for marking the statics
if (GCHeapUtilities::MarkShouldCompeteForStatics())
{
if (condemned == max_gen && sc->promotion)
{
SystemDomain::EnumAllStaticGCRefs(fn, sc);
}
}
Thread* pThread = NULL;
while ((pThread = ThreadStore::GetThreadList(pThread)) != NULL)
{
STRESS_LOG2(LF_GC | LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO100, "{ Starting scan of Thread %p ID = %x\n", pThread, pThread->GetThreadId());
if (GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->IsThreadUsingAllocationContextHeap(
GCToEEInterface::GetAllocContext(pThread), sc->thread_number))
{
sc->thread_under_crawl = pThread;
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
sc->dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindStack;
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
ScanStackRoots(pThread, fn, sc);
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
sc->dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindOther;
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
STRESS_LOG2(LF_GC | LF_GCROOTS, LL_INFO100, "Ending scan of Thread %p ID = 0x%x }\n", pThread, pThread->GetThreadId());
}
}
void GCToEEInterface::GcStartWork (int condemned, int max_gen)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// Update AppDomain stage here.
SystemDomain::System()->ProcessClearingDomains();
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
// Validate byrefs pinned by IL stubs since the last GC.
StubHelpers::ProcessByrefValidationList();
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
ExecutionManager::CleanupCodeHeaps();
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
ETW::TypeSystemLog::Cleanup();
#endif
#ifdef FEATURE_COMINTEROP
//
// Let GC detect managed/native cycles with input from jupiter
// Jupiter will
// 1. Report reference from RCW to CCW based on native reference in Jupiter
// 2. Identify the subset of CCWs that needs to be rooted
//
// We'll build the references from RCW to CCW using
// 1. Preallocated arrays
// 2. Dependent handles
//
RCWWalker::OnGCStarted(condemned);
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP
}
void GCToEEInterface::GcDone(int condemned)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
#ifdef FEATURE_COMINTEROP
//
// Tell Jupiter GC has finished
//
RCWWalker::OnGCFinished(condemned);
#endif // FEATURE_COMINTEROP
}
bool GCToEEInterface::RefCountedHandleCallbacks(Object * pObject)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
#ifdef FEATURE_COMINTEROP
//<REVISIT_TODO>@todo optimize the access to the ref-count
ComCallWrapper* pWrap = ComCallWrapper::GetWrapperForObject((OBJECTREF)pObject);
_ASSERTE(pWrap != NULL);
return !!pWrap->IsWrapperActive();
#else
return false;
#endif
}
void GCToEEInterface::GcBeforeBGCSweepWork()
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
// Validate byrefs pinned by IL stubs since the last GC.
StubHelpers::ProcessByrefValidationList();
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
}
void GCToEEInterface::SyncBlockCacheDemote(int max_gen)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
SyncBlockCache::GetSyncBlockCache()->GCDone(TRUE, max_gen);
}
void GCToEEInterface::SyncBlockCachePromotionsGranted(int max_gen)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
SyncBlockCache::GetSyncBlockCache()->GCDone(FALSE, max_gen);
}
gc_alloc_context * GCToEEInterface::GetAllocContext(Thread * pThread)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
return pThread->GetAllocContext();
}
bool GCToEEInterface::CatchAtSafePoint(Thread * pThread)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
return !!pThread->CatchAtSafePoint();
}
void GCToEEInterface::GcEnumAllocContexts(enum_alloc_context_func* fn, void* param)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
if (GCHeapUtilities::UseThreadAllocationContexts())
{
Thread * pThread = NULL;
while ((pThread = ThreadStore::GetThreadList(pThread)) != NULL)
{
fn(pThread->GetAllocContext(), param);
}
}
else
{
fn(&g_global_alloc_context, param);
}
}
bool GCToEEInterface::IsPreemptiveGCDisabled(Thread * pThread)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
return !!pThread->PreemptiveGCDisabled();
}
void GCToEEInterface::EnablePreemptiveGC(Thread * pThread)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
pThread->EnablePreemptiveGC();
}
void GCToEEInterface::DisablePreemptiveGC(Thread * pThread)
{
WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
pThread->DisablePreemptiveGC();
}
struct BackgroundThreadStubArgs
{
Thread* thread;
GCBackgroundThreadFunction threadStart;
void* arg;
CLREvent threadStartedEvent;
bool hasStarted;
};
DWORD WINAPI BackgroundThreadStub(void* arg)
{
BackgroundThreadStubArgs* stubArgs = (BackgroundThreadStubArgs*)arg;
assert (stubArgs->thread != NULL);
ClrFlsSetThreadType (ThreadType_GC);
stubArgs->thread->SetGCSpecial(true);
STRESS_LOG_RESERVE_MEM (GC_STRESSLOG_MULTIPLY);
stubArgs->hasStarted = !!stubArgs->thread->HasStarted(FALSE);
Thread* thread = stubArgs->thread;
GCBackgroundThreadFunction realThreadStart = stubArgs->threadStart;
void* realThreadArg = stubArgs->arg;
bool hasStarted = stubArgs->hasStarted;
stubArgs->threadStartedEvent.Set();
// The stubArgs cannot be used once the event is set, since that releases wait on the
// event in the function that created this thread and the stubArgs go out of scope.
DWORD result = 0;
if (hasStarted)
{
result = realThreadStart(realThreadArg);
DestroyThread(thread);
}
return result;
}
Thread* GCToEEInterface::CreateBackgroundThread(GCBackgroundThreadFunction threadStart, void* arg)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_TRIGGERS;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
BackgroundThreadStubArgs threadStubArgs;
threadStubArgs.arg = arg;
threadStubArgs.thread = NULL;
threadStubArgs.threadStart = threadStart;
threadStubArgs.hasStarted = false;
if (!threadStubArgs.threadStartedEvent.CreateAutoEventNoThrow(FALSE))
{
return NULL;
}
EX_TRY
{
threadStubArgs.thread = SetupUnstartedThread(FALSE);
}
EX_CATCH
{
}
EX_END_CATCH(SwallowAllExceptions);
if (threadStubArgs.thread == NULL)
{
threadStubArgs.threadStartedEvent.CloseEvent();
return NULL;
}
if (threadStubArgs.thread->CreateNewThread(0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)BackgroundThreadStub, &threadStubArgs))
{
threadStubArgs.thread->SetBackground (TRUE, FALSE);
threadStubArgs.thread->StartThread();
// Wait for the thread to be in its main loop
uint32_t res = threadStubArgs.threadStartedEvent.Wait(INFINITE, FALSE);
threadStubArgs.threadStartedEvent.CloseEvent();
_ASSERTE(res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
if (!threadStubArgs.hasStarted)
{
// The thread has failed to start and the Thread object was destroyed in the Thread::HasStarted
// failure code path.
return NULL;
}
return threadStubArgs.thread;
}
// Destroy the Thread object
threadStubArgs.thread->DecExternalCount(FALSE);
return NULL;
}
//
// Diagnostics code
//
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
inline BOOL ShouldTrackMovementForProfilerOrEtw()
{
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
if (CORProfilerTrackGC())
return true;
#endif
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
if (ETW::GCLog::ShouldTrackMovementForEtw())
return true;
#endif
return false;
}
#endif // defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
void ProfScanRootsHelper(Object** ppObject, ScanContext *pSC, uint32_t dwFlags)
{
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
Object *pObj = *ppObject;
if (dwFlags & GC_CALL_INTERIOR)
{
pObj = GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->GetContainingObject(pObj);
}
ScanRootsHelper(pObj, ppObject, pSC, dwFlags);
#endif // defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
}
// TODO - at some point we would like to completely decouple profiling
// from ETW tracing using a pattern similar to this, where the
// ProfilingScanContext has flags about whether or not certain things
// should be tracked, and each one of these ProfilerShouldXYZ functions
// will check these flags and determine what to do based upon that.
// GCProfileWalkHeapWorker can, in turn, call those methods without fear
// of things being ifdef'd out.
// Returns TRUE if GC profiling is enabled and the profiler
// should scan dependent handles, FALSE otherwise.
BOOL ProfilerShouldTrackConditionalWeakTableElements()
{
#if defined(GC_PROFILING)
return CORProfilerTrackConditionalWeakTableElements();
#else
return FALSE;
#endif // defined (GC_PROFILING)
}
// If GC profiling is enabled, informs the profiler that we are done
// tracing dependent handles.
void ProfilerEndConditionalWeakTableElementReferences(void* heapId)
{
#if defined (GC_PROFILING)
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->EndConditionalWeakTableElementReferences(heapId);
#else
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(heapId);
#endif // defined (GC_PROFILING)
}
// If GC profiling is enabled, informs the profiler that we are done
// tracing root references.
void ProfilerEndRootReferences2(void* heapId)
{
#if defined (GC_PROFILING)
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->EndRootReferences2(heapId);
#else
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(heapId);
#endif // defined (GC_PROFILING)
}
void GcScanRootsForProfilerAndETW(promote_func* fn, int condemned, int max_gen, ScanContext* sc)
{
Thread* pThread = NULL;
while ((pThread = ThreadStore::GetThreadList(pThread)) != NULL)
{
sc->thread_under_crawl = pThread;
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
sc->dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindStack;
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
ScanStackRoots(pThread, fn, sc);
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
sc->dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindOther;
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
}
void ScanHandleForProfilerAndETW(Object** pRef, Object* pSec, uint32_t flags, ScanContext* context, BOOL isDependent)
{
ProfilingScanContext* pSC = (ProfilingScanContext*)context;
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
// Give the profiler the objectref.
if (pSC->fProfilerPinned)
{
if (!isDependent)
{
BEGIN_PIN_PROFILER(CORProfilerTrackGC());
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->RootReference2(
(uint8_t *)*pRef,
kEtwGCRootKindHandle,
(EtwGCRootFlags)flags,
pRef,
&pSC->pHeapId);
END_PIN_PROFILER();
}
else
{
BEGIN_PIN_PROFILER(CORProfilerTrackConditionalWeakTableElements());
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->ConditionalWeakTableElementReference(
(uint8_t*)*pRef,
(uint8_t*)pSec,
pRef,
&pSC->pHeapId);
END_PIN_PROFILER();
}
}
#endif // GC_PROFILING
#if defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
// Notify ETW of the handle
if (ETW::GCLog::ShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw())
{
ETW::GCLog::RootReference(
pRef,
*pRef, // object being rooted
pSec, // pSecondaryNodeForDependentHandle
isDependent,
pSC,
0, // dwGCFlags,
flags); // ETW handle flags
}
#endif // defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
}
// This is called only if we've determined that either:
// a) The Profiling API wants to do a walk of the heap, and it has pinned the
// profiler in place (so it cannot be detached), and it's thus safe to call into the
// profiler, OR
// b) ETW infrastructure wants to do a walk of the heap either to log roots,
// objects, or both.
// This can also be called to do a single walk for BOTH a) and b) simultaneously. Since
// ETW can ask for roots, but not objects
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
void GCProfileWalkHeapWorker(BOOL fProfilerPinned, BOOL fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw, BOOL fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw)
{
{
ProfilingScanContext SC(fProfilerPinned);
// **** Scan roots: Only scan roots if profiling API wants them or ETW wants them.
if (fProfilerPinned || fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw)
{
GcScanRootsForProfilerAndETW(&ProfScanRootsHelper, max_generation, max_generation, &SC);
SC.dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindFinalizer;
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagScanFinalizeQueue(&ProfScanRootsHelper, &SC);
// Handles are kept independent of wks/svr/concurrent builds
SC.dwEtwRootKind = kEtwGCRootKindHandle;
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagScanHandles(&ScanHandleForProfilerAndETW, max_generation, &SC);
// indicate that regular handle scanning is over, so we can flush the buffered roots
// to the profiler. (This is for profapi only. ETW will flush after the
// entire heap was is complete, via ETW::GCLog::EndHeapDump.)
if (fProfilerPinned)
{
ProfilerEndRootReferences2(&SC.pHeapId);
}
}
// **** Scan dependent handles: only if the profiler supports it or ETW wants roots
if ((fProfilerPinned && ProfilerShouldTrackConditionalWeakTableElements()) ||
fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw)
{
// GcScanDependentHandlesForProfiler double-checks
// CORProfilerTrackConditionalWeakTableElements() before calling into the profiler
ProfilingScanContext* pSC = &SC;
// we'll re-use pHeapId (which was either unused (0) or freed by EndRootReferences2
// (-1)), so reset it to NULL
_ASSERTE((*((size_t *)(&pSC->pHeapId)) == (size_t)(-1)) ||
(*((size_t *)(&pSC->pHeapId)) == (size_t)(0)));
pSC->pHeapId = NULL;
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagScanDependentHandles(&ScanHandleForProfilerAndETW, max_generation, &SC);
// indicate that dependent handle scanning is over, so we can flush the buffered roots
// to the profiler. (This is for profapi only. ETW will flush after the
// entire heap was is complete, via ETW::GCLog::EndHeapDump.)
if (fProfilerPinned && ProfilerShouldTrackConditionalWeakTableElements())
{
ProfilerEndConditionalWeakTableElementReferences(&SC.pHeapId);
}
}
ProfilerWalkHeapContext profilerWalkHeapContext(fProfilerPinned, SC.pvEtwContext);
// **** Walk objects on heap: only if profiling API wants them or ETW wants them.
if (fProfilerPinned || fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw)
{
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkHeap(&HeapWalkHelper, &profilerWalkHeapContext, max_generation, TRUE /* walk the large object heap */);
}
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
// **** Done! Indicate to ETW helpers that the heap walk is done, so any buffers
// should be flushed into the ETW stream
if (fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw || fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw)
{
ETW::GCLog::EndHeapDump(&profilerWalkHeapContext);
}
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
}
#endif // defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
void GCProfileWalkHeap()
{
BOOL fWalkedHeapForProfiler = FALSE;
#ifdef FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
if (ETW::GCLog::ShouldWalkStaticsAndCOMForEtw())
ETW::GCLog::WalkStaticsAndCOMForETW();
BOOL fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw = ETW::GCLog::ShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw();
BOOL fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw = ETW::GCLog::ShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw();
#else // !FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
BOOL fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw = FALSE;
BOOL fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw = FALSE;
#endif // FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
#if defined (GC_PROFILING)
{
BEGIN_PIN_PROFILER(CORProfilerTrackGC());
GCProfileWalkHeapWorker(TRUE /* fProfilerPinned */, fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw, fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw);
fWalkedHeapForProfiler = TRUE;
END_PIN_PROFILER();
}
#endif // defined (GC_PROFILING)
#if defined (GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
// we need to walk the heap if one of GC_PROFILING or FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
// is defined, since both of them make use of the walk heap worker.
if (!fWalkedHeapForProfiler &&
(fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw || fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw))
{
GCProfileWalkHeapWorker(FALSE /* fProfilerPinned */, fShouldWalkHeapRootsForEtw, fShouldWalkHeapObjectsForEtw);
}
#endif // defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
}
void WalkFReachableObjects(BOOL isCritical, void* objectID)
{
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->FinalizeableObjectQueued(isCritical, (ObjectID)objectID);
}
static fq_walk_fn g_FQWalkFn = &WalkFReachableObjects;
void GCToEEInterface::DiagGCStart(int gen, bool isInduced)
{
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
DiagUpdateGenerationBounds();
GarbageCollectionStartedCallback(gen, isInduced);
{
BEGIN_PIN_PROFILER(CORProfilerTrackGC());
size_t context = 0;
// When we're walking objects allocated by class, then we don't want to walk the large
// object heap because then it would count things that may have been around for a while.
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkHeap(&AllocByClassHelper, (void *)&context, 0, FALSE);
// Notify that we've reached the end of the Gen 0 scan
g_profControlBlock.pProfInterface->EndAllocByClass(&context);
END_PIN_PROFILER();
}
#endif // GC_PROFILING
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagUpdateGenerationBounds()
{
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
if (CORProfilerTrackGC())
UpdateGenerationBounds();
#endif // GC_PROFILING
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagGCEnd(size_t index, int gen, int reason, bool fConcurrent)
{
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
if (!fConcurrent)
{
GCProfileWalkHeap();
DiagUpdateGenerationBounds();
GarbageCollectionFinishedCallback();
}
#endif // GC_PROFILING
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagWalkFReachableObjects(void* gcContext)
{
#ifdef GC_PROFILING
if (CORProfilerTrackGC())
{
BEGIN_PIN_PROFILER(CORProfilerPresent());
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkFinalizeQueue(gcContext, g_FQWalkFn);
END_PIN_PROFILER();
}
#endif //GC_PROFILING
}
// Note on last parameter: when calling this for bgc, only ETW
// should be sending these events so that existing profapi profilers
// don't get confused.
void WalkMovedReferences(uint8_t* begin, uint8_t* end,
ptrdiff_t reloc,
size_t context,
BOOL fCompacting,
BOOL fBGC)
{
ETW::GCLog::MovedReference(begin, end,
(fCompacting ? reloc : 0),
context,
fCompacting,
!fBGC);
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagWalkSurvivors(void* gcContext)
{
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
if (ShouldTrackMovementForProfilerOrEtw())
{
size_t context = 0;
ETW::GCLog::BeginMovedReferences(&context);
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkSurvivorsWithType(gcContext, &WalkMovedReferences, context, walk_for_gc);
ETW::GCLog::EndMovedReferences(context);
}
#endif //GC_PROFILING || FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagWalkLOHSurvivors(void* gcContext)
{
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
if (ShouldTrackMovementForProfilerOrEtw())
{
size_t context = 0;
ETW::GCLog::BeginMovedReferences(&context);
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkSurvivorsWithType(gcContext, &WalkMovedReferences, context, walk_for_loh);
ETW::GCLog::EndMovedReferences(context);
}
#endif //GC_PROFILING || FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
void GCToEEInterface::DiagWalkBGCSurvivors(void* gcContext)
{
#if defined(GC_PROFILING) || defined(FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE)
if (ShouldTrackMovementForProfilerOrEtw())
{
size_t context = 0;
ETW::GCLog::BeginMovedReferences(&context);
GCHeapUtilities::GetGCHeap()->DiagWalkSurvivorsWithType(gcContext, &WalkMovedReferences, context, walk_for_bgc);
ETW::GCLog::EndMovedReferences(context);
}
#endif //GC_PROFILING || FEATURE_EVENT_TRACE
}
void GCToEEInterface::StompWriteBarrier(WriteBarrierParameters* args)
{
assert(args != nullptr);
switch (args->operation)
{
case WriteBarrierOp::StompResize:
// StompResize requires a new card table, a new lowest address, and
// a new highest address
assert(args->card_table != nullptr);
assert(args->lowest_address != nullptr);
assert(args->highest_address != nullptr);
g_card_table = args->card_table;
#ifdef FEATURE_MANUALLY_MANAGED_CARD_BUNDLES
assert(args->card_bundle_table != nullptr);
g_card_bundle_table = args->card_bundle_table;
#endif
#ifdef FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
if (args->write_watch_table != nullptr)
{
assert(args->is_runtime_suspended);
g_sw_ww_table = args->write_watch_table;
}
#endif // FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
::StompWriteBarrierResize(args->is_runtime_suspended, args->requires_upper_bounds_check);
// We need to make sure that other threads executing checked write barriers
// will see the g_card_table update before g_lowest/highest_address updates.
// Otherwise, the checked write barrier may AV accessing the old card table
// with address that it does not cover. Write barriers access card table
// without memory barriers for performance reasons, so we need to flush
// the store buffers here.
FlushProcessWriteBuffers();
g_lowest_address = args->lowest_address;
VolatileStore(&g_highest_address, args->highest_address);
return;
case WriteBarrierOp::StompEphemeral:
// StompEphemeral requires a new ephemeral low and a new ephemeral high
assert(args->ephemeral_low != nullptr);
assert(args->ephemeral_high != nullptr);
g_ephemeral_low = args->ephemeral_low;
g_ephemeral_high = args->ephemeral_high;
::StompWriteBarrierEphemeral(args->is_runtime_suspended);
return;
case WriteBarrierOp::Initialize:
// This operation should only be invoked once, upon initialization.
assert(g_card_table == nullptr);
assert(g_lowest_address == nullptr);
assert(g_highest_address == nullptr);
assert(args->card_table != nullptr);
assert(args->lowest_address != nullptr);
assert(args->highest_address != nullptr);
assert(args->ephemeral_low != nullptr);
assert(args->ephemeral_high != nullptr);
assert(args->is_runtime_suspended && "the runtime must be suspended here!");
assert(!args->requires_upper_bounds_check && "the ephemeral generation must be at the top of the heap!");
g_card_table = args->card_table;
#ifdef FEATURE_MANUALLY_MANAGED_CARD_BUNDLES
assert(g_card_bundle_table == nullptr);
g_card_bundle_table = args->card_bundle_table;
#endif
FlushProcessWriteBuffers();
g_lowest_address = args->lowest_address;
VolatileStore(&g_highest_address, args->highest_address);
::StompWriteBarrierResize(true, false);
// g_ephemeral_low/high aren't needed for the write barrier stomp, but they
// are needed in other places.
g_ephemeral_low = args->ephemeral_low;
g_ephemeral_high = args->ephemeral_high;
return;
case WriteBarrierOp::SwitchToWriteWatch:
#ifdef FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
assert(args->write_watch_table != nullptr);
assert(args->is_runtime_suspended && "the runtime must be suspended here!");
g_sw_ww_table = args->write_watch_table;
g_sw_ww_enabled_for_gc_heap = true;
::SwitchToWriteWatchBarrier(true);
#else
assert(!"should never be called without FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP");
#endif // FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
return;
case WriteBarrierOp::SwitchToNonWriteWatch:
#ifdef FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
assert(args->is_runtime_suspended && "the runtime must be suspended here!");
g_sw_ww_enabled_for_gc_heap = false;
::SwitchToNonWriteWatchBarrier(true);
#else
assert(!"should never be called without FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP");
#endif // FEATURE_USE_SOFTWARE_WRITE_WATCH_FOR_GC_HEAP
return;
default:
assert(!"unknown WriteBarrierOp enum");
}
}
void GCToEEInterface::EnableFinalization(bool foundFinalizers)
{
if (foundFinalizers || FinalizerThread::HaveExtraWorkForFinalizer())
{
FinalizerThread::EnableFinalization();
}
}
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