summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/inc/contract.inl
blob: ff165cf55c17a7e7e9355d533bfe8b3ee27546c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Contract.inl
//

// ! I am the owner for issues in the contract *infrastructure*, not for every 
// ! CONTRACT_VIOLATION dialog that comes up. If you interrupt my work for a routine
// ! CONTRACT_VIOLATION, you will become the new owner of this file.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef CONTRACT_INL_
#define CONTRACT_INL_

#include "contract.h"
#include <string.h>

#ifndef _countof
#define _countof(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_CONTRACTS_IMPL

#ifdef FEATURE_STACK_PROBE
/* FLAG to turn on/off dynamic SO Contract checking */
extern BOOL g_EnableDefaultRWValidation;

/* Used to report any code with SO_NOT_MAINLINE being run in a test environment
 * with COMPLUS_NO_SO_NOT_MAINLINE enabled
 */
void SONotMainlineViolation(const char *szFunction, const char *szFile, int lineNum);

/* Wrapper over SOTolerantViolation(). Used to report SO_Intolerant functions being called 
 * from SO_tolerant funcs without stack probing.
 */
void SoTolerantViolationHelper(const char *szFunction,
                               const char *szFile,
                               int   lineNum);
#endif


inline void BaseContract::DoChecks(UINT testmask, __in_z const char *szFunction, __in_z char *szFile, int lineNum)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    // Cache the pointer to our ClrDebugState if it's not already cached.
    // Derived types could set up this ptr before calling BaseContract::DoChecks if they have access to the Thread ptr
    if (m_pClrDebugState == NULL)
    {
        m_pClrDebugState = GetClrDebugState();
    }

    // Save the incoming contents for restoration in the destructor
    m_IncomingClrDebugState = *m_pClrDebugState;

    m_testmask = testmask;  // Save the testmask for destructor

    // Setup the new stack record.
    m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction = szFunction;
    m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile     = szFile;
    m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum    = lineNum;
    m_contractStackRecord.m_testmask   = testmask;
    m_contractStackRecord.m_construct  = "CONTRACT";

    // Link the new ContractStackRecord into the chain for this thread.
    m_pClrDebugState->LinkContractStackTrace( &m_contractStackRecord );

    if (testmask & DEBUG_ONLY_Yes)
    {
        m_pClrDebugState->SetDebugOnly();
    }

#ifdef FEATURE_STACK_PROBE //Dynamic SO contract checks only required when SO infrastructure is present.

    if (testmask & SO_MAINLINE_No)
    {
        static DWORD dwCheckNotMainline = -1;

        // Some tests should never hit an SO_NOT_MAINLINE contract
        if (dwCheckNotMainline == -1)
            dwCheckNotMainline = CLRConfig::GetConfigValue(CLRConfig::EXTERNAL_NO_SO_NOT_MAINLINE);


        if (dwCheckNotMainline)
        {
            SONotMainlineViolation(m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                   m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                   m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum);
        }

        m_pClrDebugState->SetSONotMainline();
    }

#endif // FEATURE_STACK_PROBE

    switch (testmask & FAULT_Mask)
    {
        case FAULT_Forbid:
            m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMaskReset( FaultViolation|FaultNotFatal );
            m_pClrDebugState->SetFaultForbid();
            break;

        case FAULT_Inject:
            if (m_pClrDebugState->IsFaultForbid() &&
                !(m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMask() & (FaultViolation|FaultNotFatal|BadDebugState)))
            {
                CONTRACT_ASSERT("INJECT_FAULT called in a FAULTFORBID region.",
                                BaseContract::FAULT_Forbid,
                                BaseContract::FAULT_Mask,
                                m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum);
            }
            break;

        case FAULT_Disabled:
            // Nothing
            break;

        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
    }

    switch (testmask & THROWS_Mask)
    {
        case THROWS_Yes:
            m_pClrDebugState->CheckOkayToThrow(m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                               m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                               m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum);
            break;

        case THROWS_No:
            m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMaskReset( ThrowsViolation );
            m_pClrDebugState->ResetOkToThrow();
            break;

        case THROWS_Disabled:
            // Nothing
            break;

        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
    }

    // LOADS_TYPE check
    switch (testmask & LOADS_TYPE_Mask)
    {
        case LOADS_TYPE_Disabled:
            // Nothing
            break;

        default:
            {
                UINT newTypeLoadLevel = ((testmask & LOADS_TYPE_Mask) >> LOADS_TYPE_Shift) - 1;
                if (newTypeLoadLevel > m_pClrDebugState->GetMaxLoadTypeLevel())
                {
                    if (!((LoadsTypeViolation|BadDebugState) & m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMask()))
                    {
                        CONTRACT_ASSERT("A function tried to load a type past the current level limit.",
                                        (m_pClrDebugState->GetMaxLoadTypeLevel() + 1) << LOADS_TYPE_Shift,
                                        Contract::LOADS_TYPE_Mask,
                                        m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                        m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                        m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum
                                        );
                    }
                }
                m_pClrDebugState->SetMaxLoadTypeLevel(newTypeLoadLevel);
                m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMaskReset(LoadsTypeViolation);
                
            }
            break;
    }

#ifdef FEATURE_STACK_PROBE

    switch (testmask & SO_TOLERANCE_Mask)
    {
        case SO_TOLERANT_No:
            if (g_EnableDefaultRWValidation)
            {
                m_pClrDebugState->CheckIfSOIntolerantOK(m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                                        m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                                        m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum);
            }
            break;
        
        case SO_TOLERANT_Yes:
        case SO_TOLERANCE_Disabled:
            // Nothing
            break;

        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
    }

#endif // FEATURE_STACK_PROBE

    if (testmask & CAN_RETAKE_LOCK_No)
    {
        m_pClrDebugState->OnEnterCannotRetakeLockFunction();
        m_pClrDebugState->ResetOkToRetakeLock();
    }

    switch (testmask & CAN_TAKE_LOCK_Mask)
    {
        case CAN_TAKE_LOCK_Yes: 
            m_pClrDebugState->CheckOkayToLock(m_contractStackRecord.m_szFunction,
                                              m_contractStackRecord.m_szFile,
                                              m_contractStackRecord.m_lineNum);
            break;

        case CAN_TAKE_LOCK_No:
            m_pClrDebugState->ViolationMaskReset(TakesLockViolation);
            m_pClrDebugState->ResetOkToLock();
            break;

        case CAN_TAKE_LOCK_Disabled:
            // Nothing
            break;

        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
    }

}

FORCEINLINE BOOL BaseContract::CheckFaultInjection()
{
    // ??? use m_tag to see if we should trigger an injection
    return FALSE;
}

inline BOOL ClrDebugState::CheckOkayToThrowNoAssert()
{
    if (!IsOkToThrow() && !(m_violationmask & (ThrowsViolation|BadDebugState)))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

inline void ClrDebugState::CheckOkayToThrow(__in_z const char *szFunction, __in_z const char *szFile, int lineNum)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if (!CheckOkayToThrowNoAssert())
    {
        CONTRACT_ASSERT("THROWS called in a NOTHROW region.",
                        BaseContract::THROWS_No,
                        BaseContract::THROWS_Mask,
                        szFunction,
                        szFile,
                        lineNum);
    }
}

inline BOOL ClrDebugState::CheckOkayToLockNoAssert()
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if (!IsOkToLock() && !(m_violationmask & (TakesLockViolation|BadDebugState)))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

inline void ClrDebugState::CheckOkayToLock(__in_z const char *szFunction, __in_z const char *szFile, int lineNum)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if (!CheckOkayToLockNoAssert())
    {

        CONTRACT_ASSERT("CAN_TAKE_LOCK called in a CANNOT_TAKE_LOCK region.",
                        BaseContract::CAN_TAKE_LOCK_No,
                        BaseContract::CAN_TAKE_LOCK_Mask,
                        szFunction,
                        szFile,
                        lineNum);
                        
    }
}


inline void ClrDebugState::LockTaken(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType,
                                     UINT cTakes, 
                                     void * pvLock, 
                                     __in_z const char * szFunction, 
                                     __in_z const char * szFile, 
                                     int lineNum)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if ((m_violationmask & BadDebugState) != 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    // Assert if we're taking a lock in a CANNOT_TAKE_LOCK scope.  Even if this asserts, we'll
    // continue to the following lines to track the lock
    CheckOkayToLock(szFunction, szFile, lineNum);

    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockData() != NULL);

    if (!IsOkToRetakeLock())
    {
        if (m_LockState.IsLockRetaken(pvLock))
        {
            CONTRACT_ASSERT("You cannot take a lock which is already being held in a CANNOT_RETAKE_LOCK scope.",
                     BaseContract::CAN_RETAKE_LOCK_No,
                     BaseContract::CAN_RETAKE_LOCK_No,
                     szFunction,
                     szFile,
                     lineNum);
        }
    }

    GetDbgStateLockData()->LockTaken(dbgStateLockType, cTakes, pvLock, szFunction, szFile, lineNum);
}

inline void ClrDebugState::LockReleased(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType, UINT cReleases, void * pvLock)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if ((m_violationmask & BadDebugState) != 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockData() != NULL);

    if (!IsOkToRetakeLock())
    {
        // It is very suspicious to release any locks being hold at the time this function was 
        // called in a CANNOT_RETAKE_LOCK scope
        _ASSERTE(m_LockState.IsSafeToRelease(cReleases));
    }

    GetDbgStateLockData()->LockReleased(dbgStateLockType, cReleases, pvLock);
}

inline UINT ClrDebugState::GetLockCount(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if ((m_violationmask & BadDebugState) != 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockData() != NULL);
    return GetDbgStateLockData()->GetLockCount(dbgStateLockType);
}

inline UINT ClrDebugState::GetCombinedLockCount()
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_DEBUG_ONLY;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    if ((m_violationmask & BadDebugState) != 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockData() != NULL);
    return GetDbgStateLockData()->GetCombinedLockCount();
}

inline void DbgStateLockData::LockTaken(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType,
                                        UINT cTakes,      // # times we're taking this lock (usually 1)
                                        void * pvLock, 
                                        __in_z const char * szFunction, 
                                        __in_z const char * szFile, 
                                        int lineNum)
{
    STATIC_CONTRACT_NOTHROW;
    STATIC_CONTRACT_GC_NOTRIGGER;

    // Technically the lock's already been taken before we're called, but it's
    // handy to have this contract here at the leaf end of the call chain, as it
    // ensures SCAN will enforce that no use of the LOCK_TAKEN macros occurs
    // in a CANNOT_TAKE_LOCK scope (as LOCK_TAKEN macros just call this function).
    STATIC_CONTRACT_CAN_TAKE_LOCK;

    // Valid enum?
    _ASSERTE(UINT(dbgStateLockType) < kDbgStateLockType_Count);

    UINT cCombinedLocks = GetCombinedLockCount();

    // Are we exceeding the threshold for what we can store in m_rgTakenLockInfos?
    // If so, assert a warning, but we'll deal with it.
    if ((cCombinedLocks <= _countof(m_rgTakenLockInfos)) &&
        (cCombinedLocks + cTakes > _countof(m_rgTakenLockInfos)))
    {
        // Actually, for now we are NOT asserting until I can dedicate more time
        // to this.  Some class loader code paths legally hold many simultaneous
        // locks (>10).  Need to do further analysis on reasonable value to set
        // for kMaxAllowedSimultaneousLocks.  Since lock order checking is turned
        // off for the moment anyway, exceeding kMaxAllowedSimultaneousLocks
        // has no consequences for now anyway.
    }

    m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType] += cTakes;

    // Remember as many of these new entrances in m_rgTakenLockInfos as we can
    for (UINT i = cCombinedLocks;
         i < min (_countof(m_rgTakenLockInfos), cCombinedLocks + cTakes);
         i++)
    {
        m_rgTakenLockInfos[i].m_pvLock = pvLock;
        m_rgTakenLockInfos[i].m_szFile = szFile;
        m_rgTakenLockInfos[i].m_lineNum = lineNum;
    }
}

inline void DbgStateLockData::LockReleased(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType, UINT cReleases, void * pvLock)
{
    // Valid enum?
    _ASSERTE(UINT(dbgStateLockType) < kDbgStateLockType_Count);

    if (cReleases > m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType])
    {
        _ASSERTE(!"Releasing lock(s) that were never taken");
        cReleases = m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType];
    }

    UINT cCombinedLocks = GetCombinedLockCount();

    // If lock count is within range of our m_rgTakenLockInfos buffer size, then
    // make sure we're releasing locks in reverse order of how we took them
    for (UINT i = cCombinedLocks - cReleases;
         i < min (_countof(m_rgTakenLockInfos), cCombinedLocks);
         i++)
    {
        if (m_rgTakenLockInfos[i].m_pvLock != pvLock)
        {
            // Ok, I lied.  We're not really checking that we're releasing locks in reverse
            // order, because sometimes we legally release them out of order.  (The loader
            // does this intentionally in a few places.) We should consider whether those
            // places can be changed, or whether we can add some kind of macro to declare
            // that we're releasing out of order, and that it's ok & intentional.  At that
            // point, we can place a nice ASSERTE right here.  Until then, do nothing.
        }

        // We may be clearing out the wrong entry in m_rgTakenLockInfos here, if the locks
        // were released out of order.  However, it will eventually correct itself once all
        // the out-of-order locks have been released.  And our count
        // (i.e., m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType]) will always be accurate
        memset(&(m_rgTakenLockInfos[i]), 
               0,
               sizeof(m_rgTakenLockInfos[i]));
    }

    m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType] -= cReleases;
}

inline void DbgStateLockData::SetStartingValues()
{
    memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
}

inline UINT DbgStateLockData::GetLockCount(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType)
{
    _ASSERTE(UINT(dbgStateLockType) < kDbgStateLockType_Count);
    return m_rgcLocksTaken[dbgStateLockType]; 
}

inline UINT DbgStateLockData::GetCombinedLockCount()
{
    // If this fires, the set of lock types must have changed.  You'll need to
    // fix the sum below to include all lock types
    _ASSERTE(kDbgStateLockType_Count == 3);

    return m_rgcLocksTaken[0] + m_rgcLocksTaken[1] + m_rgcLocksTaken[2];
}

inline void DbgStateLockState::SetStartingValues()
{
    m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock = 0;
    m_pLockData = NULL;     // Will get filled in by CLRInitDebugState()
}

// We set a marker to record the number of locks that have been taken when 
// CANNOT_RETAKE_LOCK contract is constructed.
inline void DbgStateLockState::OnEnterCannotRetakeLockFunction()
{
    m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock = m_pLockData->GetCombinedLockCount();
}

inline BOOL DbgStateLockState::IsLockRetaken(void * pvLock)
{
    // m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock must be in valid range
    _ASSERTE(m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock <= m_pLockData->GetCombinedLockCount());

    // m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock records the number of locks that were taken
    // when CANNOT_RETAKE_LOCK contract was constructed.
    for (UINT i = 0; 
        i < min(_countof(m_pLockData->m_rgTakenLockInfos), m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock); 
        ++i)
    {
        if (m_pLockData->m_rgTakenLockInfos[i].m_pvLock == pvLock)
        {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

inline BOOL DbgStateLockState::IsSafeToRelease(UINT cReleases)
{
    return m_cLocksEnteringCannotRetakeLock <= (m_pLockData->GetCombinedLockCount() - cReleases);
}

inline void DbgStateLockState::SetDbgStateLockData(DbgStateLockData * pDbgStateLockData)
{
    m_pLockData = pDbgStateLockData;
}

inline DbgStateLockData * DbgStateLockState::GetDbgStateLockData()
{
    return m_pLockData;
}

#ifdef FEATURE_STACK_PROBE
// We don't want to allow functions that use holders to EX_TRY to be intolerant
// code... if an exception were to occur, the holders and EX_CATCH/FINALLY would
// have less than 1/4 clean up.
inline void EnsureSOIntolerantOK(const char *szFunction,
                                  const char *szFile,
                                  int   lineNum)
{
    // We don't want to use a holder here, because a holder will
    // call EnsureSOIntolerantOK
    
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    if (! g_EnableDefaultRWValidation)
    {
        SetLastError(error);
        return;
    }
    ClrDebugState *pClrDebugState = CheckClrDebugState();
    if (! pClrDebugState)
    {
        SetLastError(error);
        return;
    }
    pClrDebugState->CheckIfSOIntolerantOK(szFunction, szFile, lineNum);
    SetLastError(error);
}

inline void ClrDebugState::CheckIfSOIntolerantOK(const char *szFunction,
                                                 const char *szFile,
                                                 int   lineNum)

{
    // If we are an RW function on a managed thread, we must be in SO-intolerant mode.   Ie. we must be behind a probe.  
    if (IsSOIntolerant() || IsDebugOnly() || IsSONotMainline() || (m_violationmask & SOToleranceViolation) ||
        !g_fpShouldValidateSOToleranceOnThisThread || !g_fpShouldValidateSOToleranceOnThisThread())
    {
        return;
    }
    SoTolerantViolationHelper(szFunction, szFile, lineNum);
}

#endif

inline
void CONTRACT_ASSERT(const char *szElaboration,
                     UINT  whichTest,        
                     UINT  whichTestMask,
                     const char *szFunction,
                     const char *szFile,
                     int   lineNum)
{
    if (CheckClrDebugState() && ( CheckClrDebugState()->ViolationMask() & BadDebugState))
    {
        _ASSERTE(!"Someone tried to assert a contract violation although the contracts were disabled in this thread due to"
                  " an OOM or a shim/mscorwks mismatch. You can probably safely ignore this assert - however, whoever"
                  " called CONTRACT_ASSERT was supposed to checked if the current violationmask had the BadDebugState set."
                  " Look up the stack, see who called CONTRACT_ASSERT and file a bug against the owner.");
        return;
    }

    // prevent recursion - we use the same mechanism as CHECK, so this will
    // also prevent mutual recursion involving ASSERT_CHECKs
    CHECK _check;
    if (_check.EnterAssert())
    {
        char Buf[512*20 + 2048 + 1024];

        sprintf_s(Buf,_countof(Buf), "CONTRACT VIOLATION by %s at \"%s\" @ %d\n\n%s\n", szFunction, szFile, lineNum, szElaboration);

        int count = 20;
        ContractStackRecord *pRec = CheckClrDebugState() ? CheckClrDebugState()->GetContractStackTrace() : NULL;
        BOOL foundconflict = FALSE;
        BOOL exceptionBuildingStack = FALSE;

        PAL_TRY_NAKED
        {
            while (pRec != NULL)
            {
                char tmpbuf[512];
                BOOL fshowconflict = FALSE;

                if (!foundconflict)
                {
                    if (whichTest == (pRec->m_testmask & whichTestMask))
                    {
                        foundconflict = TRUE;
                        fshowconflict = TRUE;
                    }
                }

                if (count != 0 || fshowconflict)
                {
                    if (count != 0)
                    {
                        count--;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Show that some lines have been skipped
                        strcat_s(Buf, _countof(Buf), "\n                        ...");

                    }

                    sprintf_s(tmpbuf,_countof(tmpbuf),
                            "\n%s  %s in %s at \"%s\" @ %d",
                            fshowconflict ? "VIOLATED-->" : "                      ",
                            pRec->m_construct,
                            pRec->m_szFunction,
                            pRec->m_szFile,
                            pRec->m_lineNum
                            );
                
                    strcat_s(Buf, _countof(Buf), tmpbuf);
                }

                pRec = pRec->m_pNext;
            }
        }
        PAL_EXCEPT_NAKED(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
        {
            // We're done trying to walk the stack of contracts. We faulted trying to form the contract stack trace,
            // and that usually means that its corrupted. A common cause of this is having CONTRACTs in functions that
            // never return, but instead do a non-local goto.
            count = 0;
            exceptionBuildingStack = TRUE;
        }
        PAL_ENDTRY_NAKED;

        if (count == 0)
        {
            strcat_s(Buf,_countof(Buf), "\n                        ...");
        }

        if (exceptionBuildingStack)
        {
            strcat_s(Buf,_countof(Buf),
                   "\n"
                   "\nError forming contract stack. Any contract stack displayed above is correct,"
                   "\nbut it's most probably truncated. This is probably due to a CONTRACT in a"
                   "\nfunction that does a non-local goto. There are two bugs here:"
                   "\n"
                   "\n    1) the CONTRACT violation, and"
                   "\n    2) the CONTRACT in the function with the non-local goto."
                   "\n"
                   "\nPlease fix both bugs!"
                   "\n"
                   );
        }
        
        strcat_s(Buf,_countof(Buf), "\n\n");

        if (!foundconflict && count != 0)
        {
            if (whichTest == BaseContract::THROWS_No)
            {
                strcat_s(Buf,_countof(Buf), "You can't throw here because there is no handler on the stack.\n");
            }
            else
            {
                strcat_s(Buf,_countof(Buf), "We can't find the violated contract. Look for an old-style non-holder-based contract.\n");
            }
        }

        DbgAssertDialog((char *)szFile, lineNum, Buf);
        _check.LeaveAssert();
    }
}


FORCEINLINE BOOL BaseContract::EnforceContract()
{
    if (s_alwaysEnforceContracts)
        return TRUE;
    else 
        return CHECK::EnforceAssert();
}

inline void BaseContract::SetUnconditionalContractEnforcement(BOOL value)
{
    s_alwaysEnforceContracts = value;
}

inline UINT GetDbgStateCombinedLockCount()
{
    return GetClrDebugState()->GetCombinedLockCount();
}
inline UINT GetDbgStateLockCount(DbgStateLockType dbgStateLockType)
{
    return GetClrDebugState()->GetLockCount(dbgStateLockType);
}

#define ASSERT_NO_USER_LOCKS_HELD()   \
    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockCount(kDbgStateLockType_User) == 0)
#define ASSERT_NO_HOST_BREAKABLE_CRSTS_HELD()   \
    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockCount(kDbgStateLockType_HostBreakableCrst) == 0)
#define ASSERT_NO_EE_LOCKS_HELD()   \
    _ASSERTE(GetDbgStateLockCount(kDbgStateLockType_EE) == 0)

#else  // ENABLE_CONTRACTS_IMPL

#define ASSERT_NO_USER_LOCKS_HELD()
#define ASSERT_NO_HOST_BREAKABLE_CRSTS_HELD()
#define ASSERT_NO_EE_LOCKS_HELD()

#endif  // ENABLE_CONTRACTS_IMPL

#endif  // CONTRACT_INL_