// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

/*++



Module Name:

    misc/utils.c

Abstract:

    Miscellaneous helper functions for the PAL, which don't fit anywhere else



--*/

#include "pal/palinternal.h"
#if HAVE_VM_ALLOCATE
#include <mach/message.h>
#endif //HAVE_VM_ALLOCATE

#include "pal/utils.h"
#include "pal/dbgmsg.h"
#include "pal/file.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>


SET_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(MISC);

// In safemath.h, Template SafeInt uses macro _ASSERTE, which need to use variable
// defdbgchan defined by SET_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL. Therefore, the include statement
// should be placed after the SET_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(MISC)
#include <safemath.h>

/*++
Function:
  UTIL_inverse_wcspbrk

  Opposite of wcspbrk : searches a string for the first character NOT in the 
  given set

Parameters :
    LPWSTR lpwstr :   string to search
    LPCWSTR charset : list of characters to search for
                                      
Return value :
    pointer to first character of lpwstr that isn't in the set
    NULL if all characters are in the set                                                                 
--*/
LPWSTR UTIL_inverse_wcspbrk(LPWSTR lpwstr, LPCWSTR charset)
{
    while(*lpwstr)
    {
        if(NULL == PAL_wcschr(charset,*lpwstr))
        {
            return lpwstr;
        }
        lpwstr++;
    }                     
    return NULL;
}


/*++
Function : 
    UTIL_IsReadOnlyBitsSet
    
    Takes a struct stat *
    Returns true if the file is read only,
--*/
BOOL UTIL_IsReadOnlyBitsSet( struct stat * stat_data )
{
    BOOL bRetVal = FALSE;

    /* Check for read permissions. */
    if ( stat_data->st_uid == geteuid() )
    {
        /* The process owner is the file owner as well. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IRUSR ) && !( stat_data->st_mode & S_IWUSR ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }
    else if ( stat_data->st_gid == getegid() )
    {
        /* The process's owner is in the same group as the file's owner. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IRGRP ) && !( stat_data->st_mode & S_IWGRP ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Check the other bits to see who can access the file. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IROTH ) && !( stat_data->st_mode & S_IWOTH ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }

    return bRetVal;
}

/*++
Function : 
    UTIL_IsExecuteBitsSet
    
    Takes a struct stat *
    Returns true if the file is executable,
--*/
BOOL UTIL_IsExecuteBitsSet( struct stat * stat_data )
{
    BOOL bRetVal = FALSE;

    if ( (stat_data->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    /* Check for read permissions. */
    if ( stat_data->st_uid == geteuid() )
    {
        /* The process owner is the file owner as well. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IXUSR ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }
    else if ( stat_data->st_gid == getegid() )
    {
        /* The process's owner is in the same group as the file's owner. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IXGRP ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Check the other bits to see who can access the file. */
        if ( ( stat_data->st_mode & S_IXOTH ) )
        {
            bRetVal = TRUE;
        }
    }

    return bRetVal;
}

/*++
Function : 
    UTIL_WCToMB_Alloc
    
    Converts a wide string to a multibyte string, allocating the required buffer
    
Parameters :
    LPCWSTR lpWideCharStr : string to convert
    int cchWideChar : number of wide characters to convert
                      (-1 to convert a complete null-termnated string)
    
Return Value :
    newly allocated buffer containing the converted string. Conversion is 
    performed using CP_ACP. Buffer is allocated with malloc(), release it 
    with free().
    In case if failure, LastError will be set.
--*/
LPSTR UTIL_WCToMB_Alloc(LPCWSTR lpWideCharStr, int cchWideChar)
{
    int length;
    LPSTR lpMultiByteStr;

    /* get required buffer length */
    length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpWideCharStr, cchWideChar, 
                                 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if(0 == length)
    {
        ERROR("WCToMB error; GetLastError returns %#x", GetLastError());
        return NULL;
    }

    /* allocate required buffer */
    lpMultiByteStr = (LPSTR)PAL_malloc(length);
    if(NULL == lpMultiByteStr)
    {
        ERROR("malloc() failed! errno is %d (%s)\n", errno,strerror(errno));
        SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* convert into allocated buffer */
    length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpWideCharStr, cchWideChar, 
                                 lpMultiByteStr, length, NULL, NULL);
    if(0 == length)
    {
        ASSERT("WCToMB error; GetLastError returns %#x\n", GetLastError());
        PAL_free(lpMultiByteStr);
        return NULL;
    }
    return lpMultiByteStr;
}

/*++
Function : 
    UTIL_MBToWC_Alloc
    
    Converts a multibyte string to a wide string, allocating the required buffer
    
Parameters :
    LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr : string to convert
    int cbMultiByte : number of bytes to convert
                      (-1 to convert a complete null-termnated string)
    
Return Value :
    newly allocated buffer containing the converted string. Conversion is 
    performed using CP_ACP. Buffer is allocated with malloc(), release it 
    with free().
    In case if failure, LastError will be set.
--*/
LPWSTR UTIL_MBToWC_Alloc(LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, int cbMultiByte)
{
    int length;
    LPWSTR lpWideCharStr;

    /* get required buffer length */
    length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpMultiByteStr, cbMultiByte,
                                      NULL, 0);
    if(0 == length)
    {
        ERROR("MBToWC error; GetLastError returns %#x", GetLastError());
        return NULL;
    }

    /* allocate required buffer */
    size_t fullsize;
    if (!ClrSafeInt<size_t>::multiply(length,sizeof(WCHAR),fullsize))
    {
        ERROR("integer overflow! length = %d , sizeof(WCHAR) = (%d)\n", length,sizeof(WCHAR) );
        SetLastError(ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW);
        return NULL;
    }

    lpWideCharStr = (LPWSTR)PAL_malloc(fullsize);
    if(NULL == lpWideCharStr)
    {
        ERROR("malloc() failed! errno is %d (%s)\n", errno,strerror(errno));
        SetLastError(FILEGetLastErrorFromErrno());
        return NULL;
    }

    /* convert into allocated buffer */
    length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpMultiByteStr, cbMultiByte, 
                                      lpWideCharStr, length);
    if(0 >= length)
    {
        ASSERT("MCToMB error; GetLastError returns %#x\n", GetLastError());
        PAL_free(lpWideCharStr);
        return NULL;
    }
    return lpWideCharStr;
}

#if HAVE_VM_ALLOCATE
/*++
Function:
  UTIL_MachErrorToPalError

    Maps a Mach kern_return_t to a Win32 error code.
--*/
DWORD UTIL_MachErrorToPalError(kern_return_t MachReturn)
{
    switch (MachReturn)
    {
    case KERN_SUCCESS:
        return ERROR_SUCCESS;

    case KERN_NO_ACCESS:
    case KERN_INVALID_CAPABILITY:
        return ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;

    case KERN_TERMINATED:
        return ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;

    case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
        return ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS;

    case KERN_NO_SPACE:
        return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;

    case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
        return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    default:
        ASSERT("Unknown kern_return_t value %d - reporting ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR\n", MachReturn);
        return ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    }
}

/*++
Function:
  UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach

    Sets Win32 LastError according to the argument Mach kern_return_t value,
    provided it indicates an error.  If the argument indicates success, does
    not modify LastError.
--*/
void UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach(kern_return_t MachReturn)
{
    DWORD palError = UTIL_MachErrorToPalError(MachReturn);
    if (palError != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        SetLastError(palError);
    }
}
#endif //HAVE_VM_ALLOCATE