// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information. /*++ Module Name: machexception.cpp Abstract: Implementation of MACH exception API functions. --*/ #include "pal/dbgmsg.h" SET_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(EXCEPT); // some headers have code with asserts, so do this first #include "pal/thread.hpp" #include "pal/seh.hpp" #include "pal/palinternal.h" #if HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS #include "machexception.h" #include "pal/critsect.h" #include "pal/debug.h" #include "pal/init.h" #include "pal/utils.h" #include "pal/context.h" #include "pal/malloc.hpp" #include "pal/process.h" #include "pal/virtual.h" #include "pal/map.hpp" #include "pal/environ.h" #include "machmessage.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace CorUnix; // The port we use to handle exceptions and to set the thread context mach_port_t s_ExceptionPort; static BOOL s_DebugInitialized = FALSE; static DWORD s_PalInitializeFlags = 0; static const char * PAL_MACH_EXCEPTION_MODE = "PAL_MachExceptionMode"; // This struct is used to track the threads that need to have an exception forwarded // to the next thread level port in the chain (if exists). An entry is added by the // faulting sending a special message to the exception thread which saves it on an // list that is searched when the restarted exception notification is received again. struct ForwardedException { ForwardedException *m_next; thread_act_t Thread; exception_type_t ExceptionType; CPalThread *PalThread; }; // The singly linked list and enumerator for the ForwardException struct struct ForwardedExceptionList { private: ForwardedException *m_head; ForwardedException *m_previous; public: ForwardedException *Current; ForwardedExceptionList() { m_head = NULL; MoveFirst(); } void MoveFirst() { Current = m_head; m_previous = NULL; } bool IsEOL() { return Current == NULL; } void MoveNext() { m_previous = Current; Current = Current->m_next; } void Add(ForwardedException *item) { item->m_next = m_head; m_head = item; } void Delete() { if (m_previous == NULL) { m_head = Current->m_next; } else { m_previous->m_next = Current->m_next; } free(Current); Current = m_head; m_previous = NULL; } }; enum MachExceptionMode { // special value to indicate we've not initialized yet MachException_Uninitialized = -1, // These can be combined with bitwise OR to incrementally turn off // functionality for diagnostics purposes. // // In practice, the following values are probably useful: // 1: Don't turn illegal instructions into SEH exceptions. // On Intel, stack misalignment usually shows up as an // illegal instruction. PAL client code shouldn't // expect to see any of these, so this option should // always be safe to set. // 2: Don't listen for breakpoint exceptions. This makes an // SEH-based debugger (i.e., managed debugger) unusable, // but you may need this option if you find that native // breakpoints you set in PAL-dependent code don't work // (causing hangs or crashes in the native debugger). // 3: Combination of the above. // This is the typical setting for development // (unless you're working on the managed debugger). // 7: In addition to the above, don't turn bad accesses and // arithmetic exceptions into SEH. // This is the typical setting for stress. MachException_SuppressIllegal = 1, MachException_SuppressDebugging = 2, MachException_SuppressManaged = 4, // Default value to use if environment variable not set. MachException_Default = 0, }; /*++ Function : GetExceptionMask() Returns the mach exception mask for the exceptions to hook for a thread. Return value : mach exception mask --*/ static exception_mask_t GetExceptionMask() { static MachExceptionMode exMode = MachException_Uninitialized; if (exMode == MachException_Uninitialized) { exMode = MachException_Default; char* exceptionSettings = EnvironGetenv(PAL_MACH_EXCEPTION_MODE); if (exceptionSettings) { exMode = (MachExceptionMode)atoi(exceptionSettings); free(exceptionSettings); } else { if (PAL_IsDebuggerPresent()) { exMode = MachException_SuppressDebugging; } } } exception_mask_t machExceptionMask = 0; if (s_PalInitializeFlags & PAL_INITIALIZE_REGISTER_SIGNALS) { if (!(exMode & MachException_SuppressIllegal)) { machExceptionMask |= PAL_EXC_ILLEGAL_MASK; } if (!(exMode & MachException_SuppressDebugging) && (s_PalInitializeFlags & PAL_INITIALIZE_DEBUGGER_EXCEPTIONS)) { #ifdef FEATURE_PAL_SXS // Always hook exception ports for breakpoint exceptions. // The reason is that we don't know when a managed debugger // will attach, so we have to be prepared. We don't want // to later go through the thread list and hook exception // ports for exactly those threads that currently are in // this PAL. machExceptionMask |= PAL_EXC_DEBUGGING_MASK; #else // FEATURE_PAL_SXS if (s_DebugInitialized) { machExceptionMask |= PAL_EXC_DEBUGGING_MASK; } #endif // FEATURE_PAL_SXS } if (!(exMode & MachException_SuppressManaged)) { machExceptionMask |= PAL_EXC_MANAGED_MASK; } } return machExceptionMask; } #ifdef FEATURE_PAL_SXS /*++ Function : CPalThread::EnableMachExceptions Hook Mach exceptions, i.e., call thread_swap_exception_ports to replace the thread's current exception ports with our own. The previously active exception ports are saved. Called when this thread enters a region of code that depends on this PAL. Return value : ERROR_SUCCESS, if enabling succeeded an error code, otherwise --*/ PAL_ERROR CorUnix::CPalThread::EnableMachExceptions() { TRACE("%08X: Enter()\n", (unsigned int)(size_t)this); exception_mask_t machExceptionMask = GetExceptionMask(); if (machExceptionMask != 0) { #ifdef _DEBUG // verify that the arrays we've allocated to hold saved exception ports // are the right size. exception_mask_t countBits = PAL_EXC_ALL_MASK; countBits = ((countBits & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1) + (countBits & 0x55555555); countBits = ((countBits & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2) + (countBits & 0x33333333); countBits = ((countBits & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4) + (countBits & 0x0F0F0F0F); countBits = ((countBits & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) + (countBits & 0x00FF00FF); countBits = ((countBits & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16) + (countBits & 0x0000FFFF); if (countBits != static_cast(CThreadMachExceptionHandlers::s_nPortsMax)) { ASSERT("s_nPortsMax is %u, but needs to be %u\n", CThreadMachExceptionHandlers::s_nPortsMax, countBits); } #endif // _DEBUG NONPAL_TRACE("Enabling handlers for thread %08x exception mask %08x exception port %08x\n", GetMachPortSelf(), machExceptionMask, s_ExceptionPort); CThreadMachExceptionHandlers *pSavedHandlers = GetSavedMachHandlers(); // Swap current handlers into temporary storage first. That's because it's possible (even likely) that // some or all of the handlers might still be ours. In those cases we don't want to overwrite the // chain-back entries with these useless self-references. kern_return_t machret; kern_return_t machretDeallocate; thread_port_t thread = mach_thread_self(); machret = thread_swap_exception_ports( thread, machExceptionMask, s_ExceptionPort, EXCEPTION_DEFAULT | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES, THREAD_STATE_NONE, pSavedHandlers->m_masks, &pSavedHandlers->m_nPorts, pSavedHandlers->m_handlers, pSavedHandlers->m_behaviors, pSavedHandlers->m_flavors); machretDeallocate = mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), thread); CHECK_MACH("mach_port_deallocate", machretDeallocate); if (machret != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("thread_swap_exception_ports failed: %d %s\n", machret, mach_error_string(machret)); return UTIL_MachErrorToPalError(machret); } #ifdef _DEBUG NONPAL_TRACE("EnableMachExceptions: THREAD PORT count %d\n", pSavedHandlers->m_nPorts); for (mach_msg_type_number_t i = 0; i < pSavedHandlers->m_nPorts; i++) { _ASSERTE(pSavedHandlers->m_handlers[i] != s_ExceptionPort); NONPAL_TRACE("EnableMachExceptions: THREAD PORT mask %08x handler: %08x behavior %08x flavor %u\n", pSavedHandlers->m_masks[i], pSavedHandlers->m_handlers[i], pSavedHandlers->m_behaviors[i], pSavedHandlers->m_flavors[i]); } #endif // _DEBUG } return ERROR_SUCCESS; } /*++ Function : CPalThread::DisableMachExceptions Unhook Mach exceptions, i.e., call thread_set_exception_ports to restore the thread's exception ports with those we saved in EnableMachExceptions. Called when this thread leaves a region of code that depends on this PAL. Return value : ERROR_SUCCESS, if disabling succeeded an error code, otherwise --*/ PAL_ERROR CorUnix::CPalThread::DisableMachExceptions() { TRACE("%08X: Leave()\n", (unsigned int)(size_t)this); PAL_ERROR palError = NO_ERROR; // We only store exceptions when we're installing exceptions. if (0 == GetExceptionMask()) return palError; // Get the handlers to restore. CThreadMachExceptionHandlers *savedPorts = GetSavedMachHandlers(); kern_return_t MachRet = KERN_SUCCESS; for (int i = 0; i < savedPorts->m_nPorts; i++) { // If no handler was ever set, thread_swap_exception_ports returns // MACH_PORT_NULL for the handler and zero values for behavior // and flavor. Unfortunately, the latter are invalid even for // MACH_PORT_NULL when you use thread_set_exception_ports. exception_behavior_t behavior = savedPorts->m_behaviors[i] ? savedPorts->m_behaviors[i] : EXCEPTION_DEFAULT; thread_state_flavor_t flavor = savedPorts->m_flavors[i] ? savedPorts->m_flavors[i] : MACHINE_THREAD_STATE; thread_port_t thread = mach_thread_self(); MachRet = thread_set_exception_ports(thread, savedPorts->m_masks[i], savedPorts->m_handlers[i], behavior, flavor); kern_return_t MachRetDeallocate = mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), thread); CHECK_MACH("mach_port_deallocate", MachRetDeallocate); if (MachRet != KERN_SUCCESS) break; } if (MachRet != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("thread_set_exception_ports failed: %d\n", MachRet); palError = UTIL_MachErrorToPalError(MachRet); } return palError; } #else // FEATURE_PAL_SXS /*++ Function : SEHEnableMachExceptions Enable SEH-related stuff related to mach exceptions (no parameters) Return value : TRUE if enabling succeeded FALSE otherwise --*/ BOOL SEHEnableMachExceptions() { exception_mask_t machExceptionMask = GetExceptionMask(); if (machExceptionMask != 0) { kern_return_t MachRet; MachRet = task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), machExceptionMask, s_ExceptionPort, EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); if (MachRet != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("task_set_exception_ports failed: %d\n", MachRet); UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach(MachRet); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /*++ Function : SEHDisableMachExceptions Disable SEH-related stuff related to mach exceptions (no parameters) Return value : TRUE if enabling succeeded FALSE otherwise --*/ BOOL SEHDisableMachExceptions() { exception_mask_t machExceptionMask = GetExceptionMask(); if (machExceptionMask != 0) { kern_return_t MachRet; MachRet = task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), machExceptionMask, MACH_PORT_NULL, EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); if (MachRet != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("task_set_exception_ports failed: %d\n", MachRet); UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach(MachRet); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } #endif // FEATURE_PAL_SXS #if !defined(_AMD64_) extern "C" void PAL_DispatchException(PCONTEXT pContext, PEXCEPTION_RECORD pExRecord, MachExceptionInfo *pMachExceptionInfo) #else // defined(_AMD64_) // Since HijackFaultingThread pushed the context, exception record and info on the stack, we need to adjust the // signature of PAL_DispatchException such that the corresponding arguments are considered to be on the stack // per GCC64 calling convention rules. Hence, the first 6 dummy arguments (corresponding to RDI, RSI, RDX,RCX, R8, R9). extern "C" void PAL_DispatchException(DWORD64 dwRDI, DWORD64 dwRSI, DWORD64 dwRDX, DWORD64 dwRCX, DWORD64 dwR8, DWORD64 dwR9, PCONTEXT pContext, PEXCEPTION_RECORD pExRecord, MachExceptionInfo *pMachExceptionInfo) #endif // !defined(_AMD64_) { CPalThread *pThread = InternalGetCurrentThread(); #if FEATURE_PAL_SXS if (!pThread->IsInPal()) { // It's now possible to observe system exceptions in code running outside the PAL (as the result of a // p/invoke since we no longer revert our Mach exception ports in this case). In that scenario we need // to re-enter the PAL now as the exception signals the end of the p/invoke. PAL_Reenter(PAL_BoundaryBottom); } #endif // FEATURE_PAL_SXS CONTEXT *contextRecord; EXCEPTION_RECORD *exceptionRecord; AllocateExceptionRecords(&exceptionRecord, &contextRecord); *contextRecord = *pContext; *exceptionRecord = *pExRecord; contextRecord->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_EXCEPTION_ACTIVE; bool continueExecution; { // The exception object takes ownership of the exceptionRecord and contextRecord PAL_SEHException exception(exceptionRecord, contextRecord); TRACE("PAL_DispatchException(EC %08x EA %p)\n", pExRecord->ExceptionCode, pExRecord->ExceptionAddress); continueExecution = SEHProcessException(&exception); if (continueExecution) { // Make a copy of the exception records so that we can free them before restoring the context *pContext = *contextRecord; *pExRecord = *exceptionRecord; } // The exception records are destroyed by the PAL_SEHException destructor now. } if (continueExecution) { RtlRestoreContext(pContext, pExRecord); } // Send the forward request to the exception thread to process MachMessage sSendMessage; sSendMessage.SendForwardException(s_ExceptionPort, pMachExceptionInfo, pThread); // Spin wait until this thread is hijacked by the exception thread while (TRUE) { sched_yield(); } } #if defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_) extern "C" void PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper(); extern "C" int PAL_DispatchExceptionReturnOffset; #endif // _X86_ || _AMD64_ /*++ Function : BuildExceptionRecord Sets up up an ExceptionRecord from an exception message Parameters : exceptionInfo - exception info to build the exception record pExceptionRecord - exception record to setup */ static void BuildExceptionRecord( MachExceptionInfo& exceptionInfo, // [in] exception info EXCEPTION_RECORD *pExceptionRecord) // [out] Used to return exception parameters { memset(pExceptionRecord, 0, sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD)); DWORD exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; switch(exceptionInfo.ExceptionType) { // Could not access memory. subcode contains the bad memory address. case EXC_BAD_ACCESS: if (exceptionInfo.SubcodeCount != 2) { NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERT("Got an unexpected subcode"); exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; } else { exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION; pExceptionRecord->NumberParameters = 2; pExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] = 0; pExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1] = exceptionInfo.Subcodes[1]; NONPAL_TRACE("subcodes[1] = %llx\n", exceptionInfo.Subcodes[1]); } break; // Instruction failed. Illegal or undefined instruction or operand. case EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION : // TODO: Identify privileged instruction. Need to get the thread state and read the machine code. May // be better to do this in the place that calls SEHProcessException, similar to how it's done on Linux. exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; // Arithmetic exception; exact nature of exception is in subcode field. case EXC_ARITHMETIC: if (exceptionInfo.SubcodeCount != 2) { NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERT("Got an unexpected subcode"); exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; } else { switch (exceptionInfo.Subcodes[0]) { #if defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_) case EXC_I386_DIV: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO; break; case EXC_I386_INTO: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW; break; case EXC_I386_EXTOVR: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW; break; case EXC_I386_BOUND: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED; break; #else #error Trap code to exception mapping not defined for this architecture #endif default: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; } } break; case EXC_SOFTWARE: #if defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_) exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; #else #error Trap code to exception mapping not defined for this architecture #endif // Trace, breakpoint, etc. Details in subcode field. case EXC_BREAKPOINT: #if defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_) if (exceptionInfo.Subcodes[0] == EXC_I386_SGL) { exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP; } else if (exceptionInfo.Subcodes[0] == EXC_I386_BPT) { exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT; } #else #error Trap code to exception mapping not defined for this architecture #endif else { WARN("unexpected subcode %d for EXC_BREAKPOINT", exceptionInfo.Subcodes[0]); exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT; } break; // System call requested. Details in subcode field. case EXC_SYSCALL: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; // System call with a number in the Mach call range requested. Details in subcode field. case EXC_MACH_SYSCALL: exceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; default: NONPAL_ASSERT("Got unknown trap code %d\n", exceptionInfo.ExceptionType); break; } pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode = exceptionCode; } #ifdef _DEBUG const char * GetExceptionString( exception_type_t exception ) { switch(exception) { case EXC_BAD_ACCESS: return "EXC_BAD_ACCESS"; case EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION: return "EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION"; case EXC_ARITHMETIC: return "EXC_ARITHMETIC"; case EXC_SOFTWARE: return "EXC_SOFTWARE"; case EXC_BREAKPOINT: return "EXC_BREAKPOINT"; case EXC_SYSCALL: return "EXC_SYSCALL"; case EXC_MACH_SYSCALL: return "EXC_MACH_SYSCALL"; default: NONPAL_ASSERT("Got unknown trap code %d\n", exception); break; } return "INVALID CODE"; } #endif // _DEBUG /*++ Function : HijackFaultingThread Sets the faulting thread up to return to PAL_DispatchException with an ExceptionRecord and thread CONTEXT. Parameters: thread - thread the exception happened task - task the exception happened message - exception message Return value : None --*/ static void HijackFaultingThread( mach_port_t thread, // [in] thread the exception happened on mach_port_t task, // [in] task the exception happened on MachMessage& message) // [in] exception message { MachExceptionInfo exceptionInfo(thread, message); EXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord; CONTEXT threadContext; kern_return_t machret; // Fill in the exception record from the exception info BuildExceptionRecord(exceptionInfo, &exceptionRecord); #ifdef _X86_ threadContext.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT | CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS; #else threadContext.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT; #endif CONTEXT_GetThreadContextFromThreadState(x86_FLOAT_STATE, (thread_state_t)&exceptionInfo.FloatState, &threadContext); threadContext.ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_CONTROL | CONTEXT_INTEGER | CONTEXT_SEGMENTS; CONTEXT_GetThreadContextFromThreadState(x86_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)&exceptionInfo.ThreadState, &threadContext); #if defined(CORECLR) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_)) // For CoreCLR we look more deeply at access violations to determine whether they're the result of a stack // overflow. If so we'll terminate the process immediately (the current default policy of the CoreCLR EE). // Otherwise we'll either A/V ourselves trying to set up the SEH exception record and context on the // target thread's stack (unlike Windows there's no extra stack reservation to guarantee this can be done) // or, and this the case we're trying to avoid, it's possible we'll succeed and the runtime will go ahead // and process the SO like it was a simple AV. Since the runtime doesn't currently implement stack probing // on non-Windows platforms, this could lead to data corruption (we have SO intolerant code in the runtime // which manipulates global state under the assumption that an SO cannot occur due to a prior stack // probe). // Determining whether an AV is really an SO is not quite straightforward. We can get stack bounds // information from pthreads but (a) we only have the target Mach thread port and no way to map to a // pthread easily and (b) the pthread functions lie about the bounds on the main thread. // Instead we inspect the target thread SP we just retrieved above and compare it with the AV address. If // they both lie in the same page or the SP is at a higher address than the AV but in the same VM region, // then we'll consider the AV to be an SO. Note that we can't assume that SP will be in the same page as // the AV on an SO, even though we force GCC to generate stack probes on stack extension (-fstack-check). // That's because GCC currently generates the probe *before* altering SP. Since a given stack extension can // involve multiple pages and GCC generates all the required probes before updating SP in a single // operation, the faulting probe can be at an address that is far removed from the thread's current value // of SP. // In the case where the AV and SP aren't in the same or adjacent pages we check if the first page // following the faulting address belongs in the same VM region as the current value of SP. Since all pages // in a VM region have the same attributes this check eliminates the possibility that there's another guard // page in the range between the fault and the SP, effectively establishing that the AV occurred in the // guard page associated with the stack associated with the SP. // We are assuming here that thread stacks are always allocated in a single VM region. I've seen no // evidence thus far that this is not the case (and the mere fact we rely on Mach apis already puts us on // brittle ground anyway). // (a) SP always marks the current limit of the stack (in that all valid stack accesses will be of // the form [SP + delta]). The Mac x86 ABI appears to guarantee this (or rather it does not // guarantee that stack slots below SP will not be invalidated by asynchronous events such as // interrupts, which mostly amounts to the same thing for user mode code). Note that the Mac PPC // ABI does allow some (constrained) access below SP, but we're not currently supporting this // platform. // (b) All code will extend the stack "carefully" (by which we mean that stack extensions of more // than one page in size will touch at least one byte in each intervening page (in decreasing // address order), to guarantee that the guard page is hit before memory beyond the guard page is // corrupted). Our managed jits always generate code which does this as does MSVC. GCC, however, // does not do this by default. We have to explicitly provide the -fstack-check compiler option // to enable the behavior. #if (defined(_X86_) || defined(_AMD64_)) && defined(__APPLE__) if (exceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { // Assume this AV isn't an SO to begin with. bool fIsStackOverflow = false; // Calculate the page base addresses for the fault and the faulting thread's SP. int cbPage = getpagesize(); char *pFaultPage = (char*)(exceptionRecord.ExceptionInformation[1] & ~(cbPage - 1)); #ifdef _X86_ char *pStackTopPage = (char*)(threadContext.Esp & ~(cbPage - 1)); #elif defined(_AMD64_) char *pStackTopPage = (char*)(threadContext.Rsp & ~(cbPage - 1)); #endif if (pFaultPage == pStackTopPage || pFaultPage == (pStackTopPage - cbPage)) { // The easy case is when the AV occurred in the same or adjacent page as the stack pointer. fIsStackOverflow = true; } else if (pFaultPage < pStackTopPage) { // Calculate the address of the page immediately following the fault and check that it // lies in the same VM region as the stack pointer. vm_address_t vm_address; vm_size_t vm_size; vm_region_flavor_t vm_flavor; mach_msg_type_number_t infoCnt; #ifdef BIT64 vm_region_basic_info_data_64_t info; infoCnt = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64; vm_flavor = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64; #else vm_region_basic_info_data_t info; infoCnt = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; vm_flavor = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO; #endif mach_port_t object_name; vm_address = (vm_address_t)(pFaultPage + cbPage); #ifdef BIT64 machret = vm_region_64( #else machret = vm_region( #endif mach_task_self(), &vm_address, &vm_size, vm_flavor, (vm_region_info_t)&info, &infoCnt, &object_name); #ifdef _X86_ CHECK_MACH("vm_region", machret); #elif defined(_AMD64_) CHECK_MACH("vm_region_64", machret); #endif // If vm_region updated the address we gave it then that address was not part of a region at all // (and so this cannot be an SO). Otherwise check that the ESP lies in the region returned. char *pRegionStart = (char*)vm_address; char *pRegionEnd = (char*)vm_address + vm_size; if (pRegionStart == (pFaultPage + cbPage) && pStackTopPage < pRegionEnd) fIsStackOverflow = true; } #if defined(_AMD64_) if (!fIsStackOverflow) { // Check if we can read pointer sizeD bytes below the target thread's stack pointer. // If we are unable to, then it implies we have run into SO. void **targetSP = (void **)threadContext.Rsp; vm_address_t targetAddr = (mach_vm_address_t)(targetSP); targetAddr -= sizeof(void *); vm_size_t vm_size = sizeof(void *); char arr[8]; vm_size_t data_count = 8; machret = vm_read_overwrite(mach_task_self(), targetAddr, vm_size, (pointer_t)arr, &data_count); if (machret == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) { fIsStackOverflow = true; } } #endif // _AMD64_ if (fIsStackOverflow) { // We have a stack overflow. Abort the process immediately. It would be nice to let the VM do this // but the Windows mechanism (where a stack overflow SEH exception is delivered on the faulting // thread) will not work most of the time since non-Windows OSs don't keep a reserve stack // extension allocated for this purpose. // TODO: Once our event reporting story is further along we probably want to report something // here. If our runtime policy for SO ever changes (the most likely candidate being "unload // appdomain on SO) then we'll have to do something more complex here, probably involving a // handshake with the runtime in order to report the SO without attempting to extend the faulting // thread's stack any further. Note that we cannot call most PAL functions from the context of // this thread since we're not a PAL thread. write(STDERR_FILENO, StackOverflowMessage, sizeof(StackOverflowMessage) - 1); abort(); } } #else // (_X86_ || _AMD64_) && __APPLE__ #error Platform not supported for correct stack overflow handling #endif // (_X86_ || _AMD64_) && __APPLE__ #endif // CORECLR && _X86_ #if defined(_X86_) NONPAL_ASSERTE(exceptionInfo.ThreadState.tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE32); // Make a copy of the thread state because the one in exceptionInfo needs to be preserved to restore // the state if the exception is forwarded. x86_thread_state32_t ts32 = exceptionInfo.ThreadState.uts.ts32; // If we're in single step mode, disable it since we're going to call PAL_DispatchException if (exceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP) { ts32.eflags &= ~EFL_TF; } exceptionRecord.ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_IS_SIGNAL; exceptionRecord.ExceptionRecord = NULL; exceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress = (void *)ts32.eip; void **FramePointer = (void **)ts32.esp; *--FramePointer = (void *)ts32.eip; // Construct a stack frame for a pretend activation of the function // PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper that serves only to make the stack // correctly unwindable by the system exception unwinder. // PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper has an ebp frame, its local variables // are the context and exception record, and it has just "called" // PAL_DispatchException. *--FramePointer = (void *)ts32.ebp; ts32.ebp = (unsigned)FramePointer; // Put the context on the stack FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(CONTEXT)); // Make sure it's aligned - CONTEXT has 8-byte alignment FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - ((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer % 8)); CONTEXT *pContext = (CONTEXT *)FramePointer; *pContext = threadContext; // Put the exception record on the stack FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD)); EXCEPTION_RECORD *pExceptionRecord = (EXCEPTION_RECORD *)FramePointer; *pExceptionRecord = exceptionRecord; FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(MachExceptionInfo)); MachExceptionInfo *pMachExceptionInfo = (MachExceptionInfo *)FramePointer; *pMachExceptionInfo = exceptionInfo; // Push arguments to PAL_DispatchException FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - 3 * sizeof(void *)); // Make sure it's aligned - ABI requires 16-byte alignment FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - ((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer % 16)); FramePointer[0] = pContext; FramePointer[1] = pExceptionRecord; FramePointer[2] = pMachExceptionInfo; // Place the return address to right after the fake call in PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper FramePointer[-1] = (void *)((ULONG_PTR)PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper + PAL_DispatchExceptionReturnOffset); // Make the instruction register point to DispatchException ts32.eip = (unsigned)PAL_DispatchException; ts32.esp = (unsigned)&FramePointer[-1]; // skip return address // Now set the thread state for the faulting thread so that PAL_DispatchException executes next machret = thread_set_state(thread, x86_THREAD_STATE32, (thread_state_t)&ts32, x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT); CHECK_MACH("thread_set_state(thread)", machret); #elif defined(_AMD64_) NONPAL_ASSERTE(exceptionInfo.ThreadState.tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE64); // Make a copy of the thread state because the one in exceptionInfo needs to be preserved to restore // the state if the exception is forwarded. x86_thread_state64_t ts64 = exceptionInfo.ThreadState.uts.ts64; // If we're in single step mode, disable it since we're going to call PAL_DispatchException if (exceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP) { ts64.__rflags &= ~EFL_TF; } exceptionRecord.ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_IS_SIGNAL; exceptionRecord.ExceptionRecord = NULL; exceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress = (void *)ts64.__rip; void **FramePointer = (void **)ts64.__rsp; *--FramePointer = (void *)ts64.__rip; // Construct a stack frame for a pretend activation of the function // PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper that serves only to make the stack // correctly unwindable by the system exception unwinder. // PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper has an ebp frame, its local variables // are the context and exception record, and it has just "called" // PAL_DispatchException. *--FramePointer = (void *)ts64.__rbp; ts64.__rbp = (SIZE_T)FramePointer; // Put the context on the stack FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(CONTEXT)); // Make sure it's aligned - CONTEXT has 16-byte alignment FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - ((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer % 16)); CONTEXT *pContext = (CONTEXT *)FramePointer; *pContext = threadContext; // Put the exception record on the stack FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(EXCEPTION_RECORD)); EXCEPTION_RECORD *pExceptionRecord = (EXCEPTION_RECORD *)FramePointer; *pExceptionRecord = exceptionRecord; FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - sizeof(MachExceptionInfo)); MachExceptionInfo *pMachExceptionInfo = (MachExceptionInfo *)FramePointer; *pMachExceptionInfo = exceptionInfo; // Push arguments to PAL_DispatchException FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - 3 * sizeof(void *)); // Make sure it's aligned - ABI requires 16-byte alignment FramePointer = (void **)((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer - ((ULONG_PTR)FramePointer % 16)); FramePointer[0] = pContext; FramePointer[1] = pExceptionRecord; FramePointer[2] = pMachExceptionInfo; // Place the return address to right after the fake call in PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper FramePointer[-1] = (void *)((ULONG_PTR)PAL_DispatchExceptionWrapper + PAL_DispatchExceptionReturnOffset); // Make the instruction register point to DispatchException ts64.__rip = (SIZE_T)PAL_DispatchException; ts64.__rsp = (SIZE_T)&FramePointer[-1]; // skip return address // Now set the thread state for the faulting thread so that PAL_DispatchException executes next machret = thread_set_state(thread, x86_THREAD_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&ts64, x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT); CHECK_MACH("thread_set_state(thread)", machret); #else #error HijackFaultingThread not defined for this architecture #endif } /*++ Function : SuspendMachThread Suspend the specified thread. Parameters: thread - mach thread port Return value : KERN_SUCCESS if the suspend succeeded, other code in case of failure --*/ static kern_return_t SuspendMachThread(thread_act_t thread) { kern_return_t machret; while (true) { machret = thread_suspend(thread); if (machret != KERN_SUCCESS) { break; } // Ensure that if the thread was running in the kernel, the kernel operation // is safely aborted so that it can be restarted later. machret = thread_abort_safely(thread); if (machret == KERN_SUCCESS) { break; } // The thread was running in the kernel executing a non-atomic operation // that cannot be restarted, so we need to resume the thread and retry machret = thread_resume(thread); if (machret != KERN_SUCCESS) { break; } } return machret; } /*++ Function : SEHExceptionThread Entry point for the thread that will listen for exception in any other thread. #ifdef FEATURE_PAL_SXS NOTE: This thread is not a PAL thread, and it must not be one. If it was, exceptions on this thread would be delivered to the port this thread itself is listening on. In particular, if another thread overflows its stack, the exception handling thread receives a message. It will try to create a PAL_DispatchException frame on the faulting thread, which will likely fault. If the exception processing thread is not a PAL thread, the process gets terminated with a bus error; if the exception processing thread was a PAL thread, we would see a hang (since no thread is listening for the exception message that gets sent). Of the two ugly behaviors, the bus error is definitely favorable. This means: no printf, no TRACE, no PAL allocation, no ExitProcess, no LastError in this function and its helpers. To report fatal failure, use NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERT. #endif // FEATURE_PAL_SXS Parameters : void *args - not used Return value : Never returns --*/ void * SEHExceptionThread(void *args) { ForwardedExceptionList feList; MachMessage sReplyOrForward; MachMessage sMessage; kern_return_t machret; thread_act_t thread; // Loop processing incoming messages forever. while (true) { // Receive the next message. sMessage.Receive(s_ExceptionPort); NONPAL_TRACE("Received message %s (%08x) from (remote) %08x to (local) %08x\n", sMessage.GetMessageTypeName(), sMessage.GetMessageType(), sMessage.GetRemotePort(), sMessage.GetLocalPort()); if (sMessage.IsSetThreadRequest()) { // Handle a request to set the thread context for the specified target thread. CONTEXT sContext; thread = sMessage.GetThreadContext(&sContext); // Suspend the target thread machret = SuspendMachThread(thread); CHECK_MACH("SuspendMachThread", machret); machret = CONTEXT_SetThreadContextOnPort(thread, &sContext); CHECK_MACH("CONTEXT_SetThreadContextOnPort", machret); machret = thread_resume(thread); CHECK_MACH("thread_resume", machret); } else if (sMessage.IsExceptionNotification()) { // This is a notification of an exception occurring on another thread. exception_type_t exceptionType = sMessage.GetException(); thread = sMessage.GetThread(); #ifdef _DEBUG if (NONPAL_TRACE_ENABLED) { NONPAL_TRACE("ExceptionNotification %s (%u) thread %08x flavor %u\n", GetExceptionString(exceptionType), exceptionType, thread, sMessage.GetThreadStateFlavor()); int subcode_count = sMessage.GetExceptionCodeCount(); for (int i = 0; i < subcode_count; i++) NONPAL_TRACE("ExceptionNotification subcode[%d] = %llx\n", i, sMessage.GetExceptionCode(i)); x86_thread_state64_t threadStateActual; unsigned int count = sizeof(threadStateActual) / sizeof(unsigned); machret = thread_get_state(thread, x86_THREAD_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&threadStateActual, &count); CHECK_MACH("thread_get_state", machret); NONPAL_TRACE("ExceptionNotification actual rip %016llx rsp %016llx rbp %016llx rax %016llx r15 %016llx eflags %08llx\n", threadStateActual.__rip, threadStateActual.__rsp, threadStateActual.__rbp, threadStateActual.__rax, threadStateActual.__r15, threadStateActual.__rflags); x86_exception_state64_t threadExceptionState; unsigned int ehStateCount = sizeof(threadExceptionState) / sizeof(unsigned); machret = thread_get_state(thread, x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&threadExceptionState, &ehStateCount); CHECK_MACH("thread_get_state", machret); NONPAL_TRACE("ExceptionNotification trapno %04x cpu %04x err %08x faultAddr %016llx\n", threadExceptionState.__trapno, threadExceptionState.__cpu, threadExceptionState.__err, threadExceptionState.__faultvaddr); } #endif // _DEBUG bool feFound = false; feList.MoveFirst(); while (!feList.IsEOL()) { mach_port_type_t ePortType; if (mach_port_type(mach_task_self(), feList.Current->Thread, &ePortType) != KERN_SUCCESS || (ePortType & MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME)) { NONPAL_TRACE("Forwarded exception: invalid thread port %08x\n", feList.Current->Thread); // Unlink and delete the forwarded exception instance feList.Delete(); } else { if (feList.Current->Thread == thread) { bool isSameException = feList.Current->ExceptionType == exceptionType; feFound = true; // Locate the record of previously installed handlers that the target thread keeps. CThreadMachExceptionHandlers *pHandlers = feList.Current->PalThread->GetSavedMachHandlers(); // Unlink and delete the forwarded exception instance feList.Delete(); // Check if the current exception type matches the forwarded one and whether // there's a handler for the particular exception we've been handed. MachExceptionHandler sHandler; if (isSameException && pHandlers->GetHandler(exceptionType, &sHandler)) { NONPAL_TRACE("ForwardNotification thread %08x to handler %08x\n", thread, sHandler.m_handler); sReplyOrForward.ForwardNotification(&sHandler, sMessage); } else { NONPAL_TRACE("ReplyToNotification KERN_FAILURE thread %08x port %08x sameException %d\n", thread, sMessage.GetRemotePort(), isSameException); sReplyOrForward.ReplyToNotification(sMessage, KERN_FAILURE); } break; } feList.MoveNext(); } } if (!feFound) { NONPAL_TRACE("HijackFaultingThread thread %08x\n", thread); HijackFaultingThread(thread, mach_task_self(), sMessage); // Send the result of handling the exception back in a reply. NONPAL_TRACE("ReplyToNotification KERN_SUCCESS thread %08x port %08x\n", thread, sMessage.GetRemotePort()); sReplyOrForward.ReplyToNotification(sMessage, KERN_SUCCESS); } } else if (sMessage.IsForwardExceptionRequest()) { thread = sMessage.GetThread(); NONPAL_TRACE("ForwardExceptionRequest for thread %08x\n", thread); // Suspend the faulting thread. machret = SuspendMachThread(thread); CHECK_MACH("SuspendMachThread", machret); // Set the context back to the original faulting state. MachExceptionInfo *pExceptionInfo = sMessage.GetExceptionInfo(); pExceptionInfo->RestoreState(thread); // Allocate an forwarded exception entry ForwardedException *pfe = (ForwardedException *)malloc(sizeof(ForwardedException)); if (pfe == NULL) { NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERT("Exception thread ran out of memory to track forwarded exception notifications"); } // Save the forwarded exception entry away for the restarted exception message pfe->Thread = thread; pfe->ExceptionType = pExceptionInfo->ExceptionType; pfe->PalThread = sMessage.GetPalThread(); feList.Add(pfe); // Now let the thread run at the original exception context to restart the exception NONPAL_TRACE("ForwardExceptionRequest resuming thread %08x exception type %08x\n", thread, pfe->ExceptionType); machret = thread_resume(thread); CHECK_MACH("thread_resume", machret); } else { NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERT("Unknown message type: %u", sMessage.GetMessageType()); } } } /*++ Function : MachExceptionInfo constructor Saves the exception info from the exception notification message and the current thread state. Parameters: thread - thread port to restore message - exception message Return value : none --*/ MachExceptionInfo::MachExceptionInfo(mach_port_t thread, MachMessage& message) { kern_return_t machret; ExceptionType = message.GetException(); SubcodeCount = message.GetExceptionCodeCount(); NONPAL_RETAIL_ASSERTE(SubcodeCount >= 0 && SubcodeCount <= 2); for (int i = 0; i < SubcodeCount; i++) Subcodes[i] = message.GetExceptionCode(i); mach_msg_type_number_t count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT; machret = thread_get_state(thread, x86_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)&ThreadState, &count); CHECK_MACH("thread_get_state", machret); count = x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT; machret = thread_get_state(thread, x86_FLOAT_STATE, (thread_state_t)&FloatState, &count); CHECK_MACH("thread_get_state(float)", machret); count = x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT; machret = thread_get_state(thread, x86_DEBUG_STATE, (thread_state_t)&DebugState, &count); CHECK_MACH("thread_get_state(debug)", machret); } /*++ Function : MachExceptionInfo::RestoreState Restore the thread to the saved exception info state. Parameters: thread - thread port to restore Return value : none --*/ void MachExceptionInfo::RestoreState(mach_port_t thread) { // If we are restarting a breakpoint, we need to bump the IP back one to // point at the actual int 3 instructions. if (ExceptionType == EXC_BREAKPOINT) { if (Subcodes[0] == EXC_I386_BPT) { #ifdef _X86_ ThreadState.uts.ts32.eip--; #elif defined(_AMD64_) ThreadState.uts.ts64.__rip--; #else #error Platform not supported #endif } } kern_return_t machret = thread_set_state(thread, x86_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)&ThreadState, x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT); CHECK_MACH("thread_set_state(thread)", machret); machret = thread_set_state(thread, x86_FLOAT_STATE, (thread_state_t)&FloatState, x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT); CHECK_MACH("thread_set_state(float)", machret); machret = thread_set_state(thread, x86_DEBUG_STATE, (thread_state_t)&DebugState, x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT); CHECK_MACH("thread_set_state(debug)", machret); } /*++ Function : MachSetThreadContext Sets the context of the current thread by sending a notification to the exception thread. Parameters: lpContext - the CONTEXT to set the current thread Return value : Doesn't return --*/ PAL_NORETURN void MachSetThreadContext(CONTEXT *lpContext) { // We need to send a message to the worker thread so that it can set our thread context. MachMessage sRequest; sRequest.SendSetThread(s_ExceptionPort, lpContext); // Make sure we don't do anything while (TRUE) { sched_yield(); } } /*++ Function : SEHInitializeMachExceptions Initialize all SEH-related stuff related to mach exceptions flags - PAL_INITIALIZE flags Return value : TRUE if SEH support initialization succeeded FALSE otherwise --*/ BOOL SEHInitializeMachExceptions(DWORD flags) { pthread_t exception_thread; kern_return_t machret; s_PalInitializeFlags = flags; if (flags & PAL_INITIALIZE_REGISTER_SIGNALS) { // Allocate a mach port that will listen in on exceptions machret = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &s_ExceptionPort); if (machret != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("mach_port_allocate failed: %d\n", machret); UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach(machret); return FALSE; } // Insert the send right into the task machret = mach_port_insert_right(mach_task_self(), s_ExceptionPort, s_ExceptionPort, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND); if (machret != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("mach_port_insert_right failed: %d\n", machret); UTIL_SetLastErrorFromMach(machret); return FALSE; } // Create the thread that will listen to the exception for all threads int createret = pthread_create(&exception_thread, NULL, SEHExceptionThread, NULL); if (createret != 0) { ERROR("pthread_create failed, error is %d (%s)\n", createret, strerror(createret)); SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY); return FALSE; } #ifdef _DEBUG if (NONPAL_TRACE_ENABLED) { CThreadMachExceptionHandlers taskHandlers; machret = task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), PAL_EXC_ALL_MASK, taskHandlers.m_masks, &taskHandlers.m_nPorts, taskHandlers.m_handlers, taskHandlers.m_behaviors, taskHandlers.m_flavors); if (machret == KERN_SUCCESS) { NONPAL_TRACE("SEHInitializeMachExceptions: TASK PORT count %d\n", taskHandlers.m_nPorts); for (mach_msg_type_number_t i = 0; i < taskHandlers.m_nPorts; i++) { NONPAL_TRACE("SEHInitializeMachExceptions: TASK PORT mask %08x handler: %08x behavior %08x flavor %u\n", taskHandlers.m_masks[i], taskHandlers.m_handlers[i], taskHandlers.m_behaviors[i], taskHandlers.m_flavors[i]); } } else { NONPAL_TRACE("SEHInitializeMachExceptions: task_get_exception_ports FAILED %d %s\n", machret, mach_error_string(machret)); } } #endif // _DEBUG #ifndef FEATURE_PAL_SXS if (!SEHEnableMachExceptions()) { return FALSE; } #endif // !FEATURE_PAL_SXS } // Tell the system to ignore SIGPIPE signals rather than use the default // behavior of terminating the process. Ignoring SIGPIPE will cause // calls that would otherwise raise that signal to return EPIPE instead. // The PAL expects EPIPE from those functions and won't handle a // SIGPIPE signal. signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); // We're done return TRUE; } /*++ Function : MachExceptionInitializeDebug Initialize the mach exception handlers necessary for a managed debugger to work Return value : None --*/ void MachExceptionInitializeDebug(void) { if (s_DebugInitialized == FALSE) { #ifndef FEATURE_PAL_SXS kern_return_t MachRet; MachRet = task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), PAL_EXC_DEBUGGING_MASK, s_ExceptionPort, EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); if (MachRet != KERN_SUCCESS) { ASSERT("task_set_exception_ports failed: %d\n", MachRet); TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), (UINT)(-1)); } #endif // !FEATURE_PAL_SXS s_DebugInitialized = TRUE; } } /*++ Function : SEHCleanupExceptionPort Restore default exception port handler (no parameters, no return value) Note : During PAL_Terminate, we reach a point where SEH isn't possible any more (handle manager is off, etc). Past that point, we can't avoid crashing on an exception. --*/ void SEHCleanupExceptionPort(void) { TRACE("Restoring default exception ports\n"); #ifndef FEATURE_PAL_SXS SEHDisableMachExceptions(); #endif // !FEATURE_PAL_SXS s_DebugInitialized = FALSE; } extern "C" void ActivationHandler(CONTEXT* context) { if (g_activationFunction != NULL) { g_activationFunction(context); } RtlRestoreContext(context, NULL); DebugBreak(); } extern "C" void ActivationHandlerWrapper(); extern "C" int ActivationHandlerReturnOffset; extern "C" unsigned int XmmYmmStateSupport(); /*++ Function : InjectActivationInternal Sets up the specified thread to call the ActivationHandler. Parameters: pThread - PAL thread instance Return value : PAL_ERROR --*/ PAL_ERROR InjectActivationInternal(CPalThread* pThread) { PAL_ERROR palError; mach_port_t threadPort = pThread->GetMachPortSelf(); kern_return_t MachRet = SuspendMachThread(threadPort); palError = (MachRet == KERN_SUCCESS) ? NO_ERROR : ERROR_GEN_FAILURE; if (palError == NO_ERROR) { mach_msg_type_number_t count; x86_exception_state64_t ExceptionState; count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT; MachRet = thread_get_state(threadPort, x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&ExceptionState, &count); _ASSERT_MSG(MachRet == KERN_SUCCESS, "thread_get_state for x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64\n"); // Inject the activation only if the thread doesn't have a pending hardware exception static const int MaxHardwareExceptionVector = 31; if (ExceptionState.__trapno > MaxHardwareExceptionVector) { x86_thread_state64_t ThreadState; count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT; MachRet = thread_get_state(threadPort, x86_THREAD_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&ThreadState, &count); _ASSERT_MSG(MachRet == KERN_SUCCESS, "thread_get_state for x86_THREAD_STATE64\n"); if ((g_safeActivationCheckFunction != NULL) && g_safeActivationCheckFunction(ThreadState.__rip, /* checkingCurrentThread */ FALSE)) { // TODO: it would be nice to preserve the red zone in case a jitter would want to use it // Do we really care about unwinding through the wrapper? size_t* sp = (size_t*)ThreadState.__rsp; *(--sp) = ThreadState.__rip; *(--sp) = ThreadState.__rbp; size_t rbpAddress = (size_t)sp; size_t contextAddress = (((size_t)sp) - sizeof(CONTEXT)) & ~15; size_t returnAddressAddress = contextAddress - sizeof(size_t); *(size_t*)(returnAddressAddress) = ActivationHandlerReturnOffset + (size_t)ActivationHandlerWrapper; // Fill in the context in the helper frame with the full context of the suspended thread. // The ActivationHandler will use the context to resume the execution of the thread // after the activation function returns. CONTEXT *pContext = (CONTEXT *)contextAddress; pContext->ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_SEGMENTS; #ifdef XSTATE_SUPPORTED if (XmmYmmStateSupport() == 1) { pContext->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_XSTATE; } #endif MachRet = CONTEXT_GetThreadContextFromPort(threadPort, pContext); _ASSERT_MSG(MachRet == KERN_SUCCESS, "CONTEXT_GetThreadContextFromPort\n"); // Make the instruction register point to ActivationHandler ThreadState.__rip = (size_t)ActivationHandler; ThreadState.__rsp = returnAddressAddress; ThreadState.__rbp = rbpAddress; ThreadState.__rdi = contextAddress; MachRet = thread_set_state(threadPort, x86_THREAD_STATE64, (thread_state_t)&ThreadState, count); _ASSERT_MSG(MachRet == KERN_SUCCESS, "thread_set_state\n"); } } MachRet = thread_resume(threadPort); palError = (MachRet == ERROR_SUCCESS) ? NO_ERROR : ERROR_GEN_FAILURE; } else { printf("Suspension failed with error 0x%x\n", palError); } return palError; } #endif // HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS