// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;

namespace System
{
    public static partial class Environment
    {
        public static string GetEnvironmentVariable(string variable)
        {
            if (variable == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(variable));

            return GetEnvironmentVariableCore(variable);
        }

        public static string GetEnvironmentVariable(string variable, EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
        {
            if (target == EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process)
                return GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);

            if (variable == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(variable));

            bool fromMachine = ValidateAndConvertRegistryTarget(target);
            return GetEnvironmentVariableFromRegistry(variable, fromMachine);
        }

        public static IDictionary GetEnvironmentVariables(EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
        {
            if (target == EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process)
                return GetEnvironmentVariables();

            bool fromMachine = ValidateAndConvertRegistryTarget(target);
            return GetEnvironmentVariablesFromRegistry(fromMachine);
        }

        public static void SetEnvironmentVariable(string variable, string value)
        {
            ValidateVariableAndValue(variable, ref value);
            SetEnvironmentVariableCore(variable, value);
        }

        public static void SetEnvironmentVariable(string variable, string value, EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
        {
            if (target == EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process)
            {
                SetEnvironmentVariable(variable, value);
                return;
            }

            ValidateVariableAndValue(variable, ref value);

            bool fromMachine = ValidateAndConvertRegistryTarget(target);
            SetEnvironmentVariableFromRegistry(variable, value, fromMachine: fromMachine);
        }

        public static string CommandLine => PasteArguments.Paste(GetCommandLineArgs(), pasteFirstArgumentUsingArgV0Rules: true);

        public static string CurrentDirectory
        {
            get => CurrentDirectoryCore;
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));

                if (value.Length == 0)
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_PathEmpty, nameof(value));

                CurrentDirectoryCore = value;
            }
        }

        public static string ExpandEnvironmentVariables(string name)
        {
            if (name == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));

            if (name.Length == 0)
                return name;

            return ExpandEnvironmentVariablesCore(name);
        }

        private static string[] s_commandLineArgs;

        internal static void SetCommandLineArgs(string[] cmdLineArgs) // invoked from VM
        {
            s_commandLineArgs = cmdLineArgs;
        }

        public static string GetFolderPath(SpecialFolder folder) => GetFolderPath(folder, SpecialFolderOption.None);

        public static string GetFolderPath(SpecialFolder folder, SpecialFolderOption option)
        {
            if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialFolder), folder))
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(folder), folder, SR.Format(SR.Arg_EnumIllegalVal, folder));

            if (option != SpecialFolderOption.None && !Enum.IsDefined(typeof(SpecialFolderOption), option))
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(option), option, SR.Format(SR.Arg_EnumIllegalVal, option));

            return GetFolderPathCore(folder, option);
        }

        public static bool Is64BitProcess => IntPtr.Size == 8;

        public static bool Is64BitOperatingSystem => Is64BitProcess || Is64BitOperatingSystemWhen32BitProcess;

        private static OperatingSystem s_osVersion;

        public static OperatingSystem OSVersion
        {
            get
            {
                if (s_osVersion == null)
                {
                    Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref s_osVersion, GetOSVersion(), null);
                }
                return s_osVersion;
            }
        }

        public static bool UserInteractive => true;

        public static Version Version
        {
            get
            {
                // FX_PRODUCT_VERSION is expected to be set by the host
                string versionString = (string)AppContext.GetData("FX_PRODUCT_VERSION");

                if (versionString == null)
                {
                    // Use AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute as fallback if the exact product version is not specified by the host
                    versionString = typeof(object).Assembly.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()?.InformationalVersion;
                }

                ReadOnlySpan<char> versionSpan = versionString.AsSpan();

                // Strip optional suffixes
                int separatorIndex = versionSpan.IndexOfAny("-+ ");
                if (separatorIndex != -1)
                    versionSpan = versionSpan.Slice(0, separatorIndex);

                // Return zeros rather then failing if the version string fails to parse
                return Version.TryParse(versionSpan, out Version version) ? version : new Version();
            }
        }

        public static long WorkingSet
        {
            get
            {
                // Use reflection to access the implementation in System.Diagnostics.Process.dll.  While far from ideal,
                // we do this to avoid duplicating the Windows, Linux, macOS, and potentially other platform-specific implementations
                // present in Process.  If it proves important, we could look at separating that functionality out of Process into
                // Common files which could also be included here.
                Type processType = Type.GetType("System.Diagnostics.Process, System.Diagnostics.Process, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", throwOnError: false);
                IDisposable currentProcess = processType?.GetMethod("GetCurrentProcess")?.Invoke(null, BindingFlags.DoNotWrapExceptions, null, null, null) as IDisposable;
                if (currentProcess != null)
                {
                    using (currentProcess)
                    {
                        object result = processType.GetMethod("get_WorkingSet64")?.Invoke(currentProcess, BindingFlags.DoNotWrapExceptions, null, null, null);
                        if (result is long) return (long)result;
                    }
                }

                // Could not get the current working set.
                return 0;
            }
        }

        private static bool ValidateAndConvertRegistryTarget(EnvironmentVariableTarget target)
        {
            Debug.Assert(target != EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process);

            if (target == EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine)
                return true;

            if (target == EnvironmentVariableTarget.User)
                return false;

            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(target), target, SR.Format(SR.Arg_EnumIllegalVal, target));
        }

        private static void ValidateVariableAndValue(string variable, ref string value)
        {
            if (variable == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(variable));

            if (variable.Length == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_StringZeroLength, nameof(variable));

            if (variable[0] == '\0')
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_StringFirstCharIsZero, nameof(variable));

            if (variable.Contains('='))
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_IllegalEnvVarName, nameof(variable));

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) || value[0] == '\0')
            {
                // Explicitly null out value if it's empty
                value = null;
            }
        }
    }
}