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-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-namespace System.Globalization {
-
- using System;
- using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
- using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
- using Microsoft.Win32;
-
- /*=================================JapaneseCalendar==========================
- **
- ** JapaneseCalendar is based on Gregorian calendar. The month and day values are the same as
- ** Gregorian calendar. However, the year value is an offset to the Gregorian
- ** year based on the era.
- **
- ** This system is adopted by Emperor Meiji in 1868. The year value is counted based on the reign of an emperor,
- ** and the era begins on the day an emperor ascends the throne and continues until his death.
- ** The era changes at 12:00AM.
- **
- ** For example, the current era is Heisei. It started on 1989/1/8 A.D. Therefore, Gregorian year 1989 is also Heisei 1st.
- ** 1989/1/8 A.D. is also Heisei 1st 1/8.
- **
- ** Any date in the year during which era is changed can be reckoned in either era. For example,
- ** 1989/1/1 can be 1/1 Heisei 1st year or 1/1 Showa 64th year.
- **
- ** Note:
- ** The DateTime can be represented by the JapaneseCalendar are limited to two factors:
- ** 1. The min value and max value of DateTime class.
- ** 2. The available era information.
- **
- ** Calendar support range:
- ** Calendar Minimum Maximum
- ** ========== ========== ==========
- ** Gregorian 1868/09/08 9999/12/31
- ** Japanese Meiji 01/01 Heisei 8011/12/31
- ============================================================================*/
-
-
- [Serializable]
- public class JapaneseCalendar : Calendar
- {
- internal static readonly DateTime calendarMinValue = new DateTime(1868, 9, 8);
-
-
- public override DateTime MinSupportedDateTime
- {
- get
- {
- return (calendarMinValue);
- }
- }
-
- public override DateTime MaxSupportedDateTime
- {
- get
- {
- return (DateTime.MaxValue);
- }
- }
-
- // Return the type of the Japanese calendar.
- //
-
- public override CalendarAlgorithmType AlgorithmType
- {
- get
- {
- return CalendarAlgorithmType.SolarCalendar;
- }
- }
-
- //
- // Using a field initializer rather than a static constructor so that the whole class can be lazy
- // init.
- static internal volatile EraInfo[] japaneseEraInfo;
-
- //
- // Read our era info
- //
- // m_EraInfo must be listed in reverse chronological order. The most recent era
- // should be the first element.
- // That is, m_EraInfo[0] contains the most recent era.
- //
- // We know about 4 built-in eras, however users may add additional era(s) from the
- // registry, by adding values to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese\Eras
- //
- // Registry values look like:
- // yyyy.mm.dd=era_abbrev_english_englishabbrev
- //
- // Where yyyy.mm.dd is the registry value name, and also the date of the era start.
- // yyyy, mm, and dd are the year, month & day the era begins (4, 2 & 2 digits long)
- // era is the Japanese Era name
- // abbrev is the Abbreviated Japanese Era Name
- // english is the English name for the Era (unused)
- // englishabbrev is the Abbreviated English name for the era.
- // . is a delimiter, but the value of . doesn't matter.
- // '_' marks the space between the japanese era name, japanese abbreviated era name
- // english name, and abbreviated english names.
- //
- internal static EraInfo[] GetEraInfo()
- {
- // See if we need to build it
- if (japaneseEraInfo == null)
- {
- // See if we have any eras from the registry
- japaneseEraInfo = GetErasFromRegistry();
-
- // See if we have to use the built-in eras
- if (japaneseEraInfo == null)
- {
- // We know about some built-in ranges
- EraInfo[] defaultEraRanges = new EraInfo[4];
- defaultEraRanges[0] = new EraInfo( 4, 1989, 1, 8, 1988, 1, GregorianCalendar.MaxYear - 1988,
- "\x5e73\x6210", "\x5e73", "H"); // era #4 start year/month/day, yearOffset, minEraYear
- defaultEraRanges[1] = new EraInfo( 3, 1926, 12, 25, 1925, 1, 1989-1925,
- "\x662d\x548c", "\x662d", "S"); // era #3,start year/month/day, yearOffset, minEraYear
- defaultEraRanges[2] = new EraInfo( 2, 1912, 7, 30, 1911, 1, 1926-1911,
- "\x5927\x6b63", "\x5927", "T"); // era #2,start year/month/day, yearOffset, minEraYear
- defaultEraRanges[3] = new EraInfo( 1, 1868, 1, 1, 1867, 1, 1912-1867,
- "\x660e\x6cbb", "\x660e", "M"); // era #1,start year/month/day, yearOffset, minEraYear
-
- // Remember the ranges we built
- japaneseEraInfo = defaultEraRanges;
- }
- }
-
- // return the era we found/made
- return japaneseEraInfo;
- }
-
-
-#if FEATURE_WIN32_REGISTRY
- private const string c_japaneseErasHive = @"System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese\Eras";
- private const string c_japaneseErasHivePermissionList = @"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\" + c_japaneseErasHive;
-
- //
- // GetErasFromRegistry()
- //
- // We know about 4 built-in eras, however users may add additional era(s) from the
- // registry, by adding values to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese\Eras
- //
- // Registry values look like:
- // yyyy.mm.dd=era_abbrev_english_englishabbrev
- //
- // Where yyyy.mm.dd is the registry value name, and also the date of the era start.
- // yyyy, mm, and dd are the year, month & day the era begins (4, 2 & 2 digits long)
- // era is the Japanese Era name
- // abbrev is the Abbreviated Japanese Era Name
- // english is the English name for the Era (unused)
- // englishabbrev is the Abbreviated English name for the era.
- // . is a delimiter, but the value of . doesn't matter.
- // '_' marks the space between the japanese era name, japanese abbreviated era name
- // english name, and abbreviated english names.
- private static EraInfo[] GetErasFromRegistry()
- {
- // Look in the registry key and see if we can find any ranges
- int iFoundEras = 0;
- EraInfo[] registryEraRanges = null;
-
- try
- {
- RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(c_japaneseErasHive, writable: false);
-
- // Abort if we didn't find anything
- if (key == null) return null;
-
- // Look up the values in our reg key
- String[] valueNames = key.GetValueNames();
- if (valueNames != null && valueNames.Length > 0)
- {
- registryEraRanges = new EraInfo[valueNames.Length];
-
- // Loop through the registry and read in all the values
- for (int i = 0; i < valueNames.Length; i++)
- {
- // See if the era is a valid date
- EraInfo era = GetEraFromValue(valueNames[i], key.GetValue(valueNames[i]).ToString());
-
- // continue if not valid
- if (era == null) continue;
-
- // Remember we found one.
- registryEraRanges[iFoundEras] = era;
- iFoundEras++;
- }
- }
- }
- catch (System.Security.SecurityException)
- {
- // If we weren't allowed to read, then just ignore the error
- return null;
- }
- catch (System.IO.IOException)
- {
- // If key is being deleted just ignore the error
- return null;
- }
- catch (System.UnauthorizedAccessException)
- {
- // Registry access rights permissions, just ignore the error
- return null;
- }
-
- //
- // If we didn't have valid eras, then fail
- // should have at least 4 eras
- //
- if (iFoundEras < 4) return null;
-
- //
- // Now we have eras, clean them up.
- //
- // Clean up array length
- Array.Resize(ref registryEraRanges, iFoundEras);
-
- // Sort them
- Array.Sort(registryEraRanges, CompareEraRanges);
-
- // Clean up era information
- for (int i = 0; i < registryEraRanges.Length; i++)
- {
- // eras count backwards from length to 1 (and are 1 based indexes into string arrays)
- registryEraRanges[i].era = registryEraRanges.Length - i;
-
- // update max era year
- if (i == 0)
- {
- // First range is 'til the end of the calendar
- registryEraRanges[0].maxEraYear = GregorianCalendar.MaxYear - registryEraRanges[0].yearOffset;
- }
- else
- {
- // Rest are until the next era (remember most recent era is first in array)
- registryEraRanges[i].maxEraYear = registryEraRanges[i-1].yearOffset + 1 - registryEraRanges[i].yearOffset;
- }
- }
-
- // Return our ranges
- return registryEraRanges;
- }
-#else
- private static EraInfo[] GetErasFromRegistry()
- {
- return null;
- }
-#endif
-
- //
- // Compare two era ranges, eg just the ticks
- // Remember the era array is supposed to be in reverse chronological order
- //
- private static int CompareEraRanges(EraInfo a, EraInfo b)
- {
- return b.ticks.CompareTo(a.ticks);
- }
-
- //
- // GetEraFromValue
- //
- // Parse the registry value name/data pair into an era
- //
- // Registry values look like:
- // yyyy.mm.dd=era_abbrev_english_englishabbrev
- //
- // Where yyyy.mm.dd is the registry value name, and also the date of the era start.
- // yyyy, mm, and dd are the year, month & day the era begins (4, 2 & 2 digits long)
- // era is the Japanese Era name
- // abbrev is the Abbreviated Japanese Era Name
- // english is the English name for the Era (unused)
- // englishabbrev is the Abbreviated English name for the era.
- // . is a delimiter, but the value of . doesn't matter.
- // '_' marks the space between the japanese era name, japanese abbreviated era name
- // english name, and abbreviated english names.
- private static EraInfo GetEraFromValue(String value, String data)
- {
- // Need inputs
- if (value == null || data == null) return null;
-
- //
- // Get Date
- //
- // Need exactly 10 characters in name for date
- // yyyy.mm.dd although the . can be any character
- if (value.Length != 10) return null;
-
- int year;
- int month;
- int day;
-
- if (!Number.TryParseInt32(value.Substring(0,4), NumberStyles.None, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out year) ||
- !Number.TryParseInt32(value.Substring(5,2), NumberStyles.None, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out month) ||
- !Number.TryParseInt32(value.Substring(8,2), NumberStyles.None, NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out day))
- {
- // Couldn't convert integer, fail
- return null;
- }
-
- //
- // Get Strings
- //
- // Needs to be a certain length e_a_E_A at least (7 chars, exactly 4 groups)
- String[] names = data.Split('_');
-
- // Should have exactly 4 parts
- // 0 - Era Name
- // 1 - Abbreviated Era Name
- // 2 - English Era Name
- // 3 - Abbreviated English Era Name
- if (names.Length != 4) return null;
-
- // Each part should have data in it
- if (names[0].Length == 0 ||
- names[1].Length == 0 ||
- names[2].Length == 0 ||
- names[3].Length == 0)
- return null;
-
- //
- // Now we have an era we can build
- // Note that the era # and max era year need cleaned up after sorting
- // Don't use the full English Era Name (names[2])
- //
- return new EraInfo( 0, year, month, day, year - 1, 1, 0,
- names[0], names[1], names[3]);
- }
-
- internal static volatile Calendar s_defaultInstance;
- internal GregorianCalendarHelper helper;
-
- /*=================================GetDefaultInstance==========================
- **Action: Internal method to provide a default intance of JapaneseCalendar. Used by NLS+ implementation
- ** and other calendars.
- **Returns:
- **Arguments:
- **Exceptions:
- ============================================================================*/
-
- internal static Calendar GetDefaultInstance() {
- if (s_defaultInstance == null) {
- s_defaultInstance = new JapaneseCalendar();
- }
- return (s_defaultInstance);
- }
-
-
- public JapaneseCalendar() {
- try {
- new CultureInfo("ja-JP");
- } catch (ArgumentException e) {
- throw new TypeInitializationException(this.GetType().FullName, e);
- }
- helper = new GregorianCalendarHelper(this, GetEraInfo());
- }
-
- internal override int ID {
- get {
- return (CAL_JAPAN);
- }
- }
-
-
- public override DateTime AddMonths(DateTime time, int months) {
- return (helper.AddMonths(time, months));
- }
-
-
- public override DateTime AddYears(DateTime time, int years) {
- return (helper.AddYears(time, years));
- }
-
- /*=================================GetDaysInMonth==========================
- **Action: Returns the number of days in the month given by the year and month arguments.
- **Returns: The number of days in the given month.
- **Arguments:
- ** year The year in Japanese calendar.
- ** month The month
- ** era The Japanese era value.
- **Exceptions
- ** ArgumentException If month is less than 1 or greater * than 12.
- ============================================================================*/
-
-
- public override int GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month, int era) {
- return (helper.GetDaysInMonth(year, month, era));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetDaysInYear(int year, int era) {
- return (helper.GetDaysInYear(year, era));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetDayOfMonth(DateTime time) {
- return (helper.GetDayOfMonth(time));
- }
-
-
- public override DayOfWeek GetDayOfWeek(DateTime time) {
- return (helper.GetDayOfWeek(time));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetDayOfYear(DateTime time)
- {
- return (helper.GetDayOfYear(time));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetMonthsInYear(int year, int era)
- {
- return (helper.GetMonthsInYear(year, era));
- }
-
-
- [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Contracts", "CC1055")] // Skip extra error checking to avoid *potential* AppCompat problems.
- public override int GetWeekOfYear(DateTime time, CalendarWeekRule rule, DayOfWeek firstDayOfWeek)
- {
- return (helper.GetWeekOfYear(time, rule, firstDayOfWeek));
- }
-
- /*=================================GetEra==========================
- **Action: Get the era value of the specified time.
- **Returns: The era value for the specified time.
- **Arguments:
- ** time the specified date time.
- **Exceptions: ArgumentOutOfRangeException if time is out of the valid era ranges.
- ============================================================================*/
-
-
- public override int GetEra(DateTime time) {
- return (helper.GetEra(time));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetMonth(DateTime time) {
- return (helper.GetMonth(time));
- }
-
-
- public override int GetYear(DateTime time) {
- return (helper.GetYear(time));
- }
-
-
- public override bool IsLeapDay(int year, int month, int day, int era)
- {
- return (helper.IsLeapDay(year, month, day, era));
- }
-
-
- public override bool IsLeapYear(int year, int era) {
- return (helper.IsLeapYear(year, era));
- }
-
- // Returns the leap month in a calendar year of the specified era. This method returns 0
- // if this calendar does not have leap month, or this year is not a leap year.
- //
-
- public override int GetLeapMonth(int year, int era)
- {
- return (helper.GetLeapMonth(year, era));
- }
-
-
- public override bool IsLeapMonth(int year, int month, int era) {
- return (helper.IsLeapMonth(year, month, era));
- }
-
-
- public override DateTime ToDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, int era) {
- return (helper.ToDateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, era));
- }
-
- // For Japanese calendar, four digit year is not used. Few emperors will live for more than one hundred years.
- // Therefore, for any two digit number, we just return the original number.
-
- public override int ToFourDigitYear(int year) {
- if (year <= 0) {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(year),
- Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedPosNum"));
- }
- Contract.EndContractBlock();
-
- if (year > helper.MaxYear) {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(year),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_Range"),
- 1,
- helper.MaxYear));
- }
- return (year);
- }
-
-
- public override int[] Eras {
- get {
- return (helper.Eras);
- }
- }
-
- //
- // Return the various era strings
- // Note: The arrays are backwards of the eras
- //
- internal static String[] EraNames()
- {
- EraInfo[] eras = GetEraInfo();
- String[] eraNames = new String[eras.Length];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < eras.Length; i++)
- {
- // Strings are in chronological order, eras are backwards order.
- eraNames[i] = eras[eras.Length - i - 1].eraName;
- }
-
- return eraNames;
- }
-
- internal static String[] AbbrevEraNames()
- {
- EraInfo[] eras = GetEraInfo();
- String[] erasAbbrev = new String[eras.Length];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < eras.Length; i++)
- {
- // Strings are in chronological order, eras are backwards order.
- erasAbbrev[i] = eras[eras.Length - i - 1].abbrevEraName;
- }
-
- return erasAbbrev;
- }
-
- internal static String[] EnglishEraNames()
- {
- EraInfo[] eras = GetEraInfo();
- String[] erasEnglish = new String[eras.Length];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < eras.Length; i++)
- {
- // Strings are in chronological order, eras are backwards order.
- erasEnglish[i] = eras[eras.Length - i - 1].englishEraName;
- }
-
- return erasEnglish;
- }
-
- private const int DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_MAX = 99;
-
- internal override bool IsValidYear(int year, int era) {
- return helper.IsValidYear(year, era);
- }
-
- public override int TwoDigitYearMax {
- get {
- if (twoDigitYearMax == -1) {
- twoDigitYearMax = GetSystemTwoDigitYearSetting(ID, DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_MAX);
- }
- return (twoDigitYearMax);
- }
-
- set {
- VerifyWritable();
- if (value < 99 || value > helper.MaxYear)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- "year",
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_Range"),
- 99,
- helper.MaxYear));
- }
- twoDigitYearMax = value;
- }
- }
- }
-}