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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+
+namespace System
+{
+ // DateTimeOffset is a value type that consists of a DateTime and a time zone offset,
+ // ie. how far away the time is from GMT. The DateTime is stored whole, and the offset
+ // is stored as an Int16 internally to save space, but presented as a TimeSpan.
+ //
+ // The range is constrained so that both the represented clock time and the represented
+ // UTC time fit within the boundaries of MaxValue. This gives it the same range as DateTime
+ // for actual UTC times, and a slightly constrained range on one end when an offset is
+ // present.
+ //
+ // This class should be substitutable for date time in most cases; so most operations
+ // effectively work on the clock time. However, the underlying UTC time is what counts
+ // for the purposes of identity, sorting and subtracting two instances.
+ //
+ //
+ // There are theoretically two date times stored, the UTC and the relative local representation
+ // or the 'clock' time. It actually does not matter which is stored in m_dateTime, so it is desirable
+ // for most methods to go through the helpers UtcDateTime and ClockDateTime both to abstract this
+ // out and for internal readability.
+
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)]
+ [Serializable]
+ public struct DateTimeOffset : IComparable, IFormattable, IComparable<DateTimeOffset>, IEquatable<DateTimeOffset>, ISerializable, IDeserializationCallback
+ {
+ // Constants
+ internal const Int64 MaxOffset = TimeSpan.TicksPerHour * 14;
+ internal const Int64 MinOffset = -MaxOffset;
+
+ private const long UnixEpochTicks = TimeSpan.TicksPerDay * DateTime.DaysTo1970; // 621,355,968,000,000,000
+ private const long UnixEpochSeconds = UnixEpochTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond; // 62,135,596,800
+ private const long UnixEpochMilliseconds = UnixEpochTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond; // 62,135,596,800,000
+
+ internal const long UnixMinSeconds = DateTime.MinTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond - UnixEpochSeconds;
+ internal const long UnixMaxSeconds = DateTime.MaxTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond - UnixEpochSeconds;
+
+ // Static Fields
+ public static readonly DateTimeOffset MinValue = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.MinTicks, TimeSpan.Zero);
+ public static readonly DateTimeOffset MaxValue = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.MaxTicks, TimeSpan.Zero);
+
+ // Instance Fields
+ private DateTime _dateTime;
+ private Int16 _offsetMinutes;
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a tick count and offset
+ public DateTimeOffset(long ticks, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ // Let the DateTime constructor do the range checks
+ DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(ticks);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(dateTime, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a DateTime. For Local and Unspecified kinds,
+ // extracts the local offset. For UTC, creates a UTC instance with a zero offset.
+ public DateTimeOffset(DateTime dateTime)
+ {
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ if (dateTime.Kind != DateTimeKind.Utc)
+ {
+ // Local and Unspecified are both treated as Local
+ offset = TimeZoneInfo.GetLocalUtcOffset(dateTime, TimeZoneInfoOptions.NoThrowOnInvalidTime);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ offset = new TimeSpan(0);
+ }
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(dateTime, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a DateTime. And an offset. Always makes the clock time
+ // consistent with the DateTime. For Utc ensures the offset is zero. For local, ensures that
+ // the offset corresponds to the local.
+ public DateTimeOffset(DateTime dateTime, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local)
+ {
+ if (offset != TimeZoneInfo.GetLocalUtcOffset(dateTime, TimeZoneInfoOptions.NoThrowOnInvalidTime))
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_OffsetLocalMismatch, nameof(offset));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
+ {
+ if (offset != TimeSpan.Zero)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_OffsetUtcMismatch, nameof(offset));
+ }
+ }
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(dateTime, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a given year, month, day, hour,
+ // minute, second and offset.
+ public DateTimeOffset(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a given year, month, day, hour,
+ // minute, second, millsecond and offset
+ public DateTimeOffset(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a given year, month, day, hour,
+ // minute, second, millsecond, Calendar and offset.
+ public DateTimeOffset(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, Calendar calendar, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, calendar), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a DateTimeOffset representing the current date and time. The
+ // resolution of the returned value depends on the system timer. For
+ // Windows NT 3.5 and later the timer resolution is approximately 10ms,
+ // for Windows NT 3.1 it is approximately 16ms, and for Windows 95 and 98
+ // it is approximately 55ms.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset Now
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset UtcNow
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.UtcNow);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public DateTime DateTime
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public DateTime UtcDateTime
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return DateTime.SpecifyKind(_dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public DateTime LocalDateTime
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.ToLocalTime();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Adjust to a given offset with the same UTC time. Can throw ArgumentException
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset ToOffset(TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset((_dateTime + offset).Ticks, offset);
+ }
+
+
+ // Instance Properties
+
+ // The clock or visible time represented. This is just a wrapper around the internal date because this is
+ // the chosen storage mechanism. Going through this helper is good for readability and maintainability.
+ // This should be used for display but not identity.
+ private DateTime ClockDateTime
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return new DateTime((_dateTime + Offset).Ticks, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the date part of this DateTimeOffset. The resulting value
+ // corresponds to this DateTimeOffset with the time-of-day part set to
+ // zero (midnight).
+ //
+ public DateTime Date
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Date;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the day-of-month part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned
+ // value is an integer between 1 and 31.
+ //
+ public int Day
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Day;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the day-of-week part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value
+ // is an integer between 0 and 6, where 0 indicates Sunday, 1 indicates
+ // Monday, 2 indicates Tuesday, 3 indicates Wednesday, 4 indicates
+ // Thursday, 5 indicates Friday, and 6 indicates Saturday.
+ //
+ public DayOfWeek DayOfWeek
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.DayOfWeek;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the day-of-year part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value
+ // is an integer between 1 and 366.
+ //
+ public int DayOfYear
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.DayOfYear;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the hour part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is an
+ // integer between 0 and 23.
+ //
+ public int Hour
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Hour;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Returns the millisecond part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value
+ // is an integer between 0 and 999.
+ //
+ public int Millisecond
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Millisecond;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the minute part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is
+ // an integer between 0 and 59.
+ //
+ public int Minute
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Minute;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the month part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is an
+ // integer between 1 and 12.
+ //
+ public int Month
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Month;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public TimeSpan Offset
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return new TimeSpan(0, _offsetMinutes, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the second part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is
+ // an integer between 0 and 59.
+ //
+ public int Second
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Second;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the tick count for this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is
+ // the number of 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since 1/1/0001
+ // 12:00am.
+ //
+ public long Ticks
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Ticks;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public long UtcTicks
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.Ticks;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the time-of-day part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value
+ // is a TimeSpan that indicates the time elapsed since midnight.
+ //
+ public TimeSpan TimeOfDay
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.TimeOfDay;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the year part of this DateTimeOffset. The returned value is an
+ // integer between 1 and 9999.
+ //
+ public int Year
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return ClockDateTime.Year;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding the given
+ // TimeSpan to this DateTimeOffset.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset Add(TimeSpan timeSpan)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.Add(timeSpan), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding a fractional number of
+ // days to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by rounding the
+ // fractional number of days given by value to the nearest
+ // millisecond, and adding that interval to this DateTimeOffset. The
+ // value argument is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddDays(double days)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddDays(days), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding a fractional number of
+ // hours to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by rounding the
+ // fractional number of hours given by value to the nearest
+ // millisecond, and adding that interval to this DateTimeOffset. The
+ // value argument is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddHours(double hours)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddHours(hours), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from the given number of
+ // milliseconds to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by rounding
+ // the number of milliseconds given by value to the nearest integer,
+ // and adding that interval to this DateTimeOffset. The value
+ // argument is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddMilliseconds(double milliseconds)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddMilliseconds(milliseconds), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding a fractional number of
+ // minutes to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by rounding the
+ // fractional number of minutes given by value to the nearest
+ // millisecond, and adding that interval to this DateTimeOffset. The
+ // value argument is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddMinutes(double minutes)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddMinutes(minutes), Offset);
+ }
+
+ public DateTimeOffset AddMonths(int months)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddMonths(months), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding a fractional number of
+ // seconds to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by rounding the
+ // fractional number of seconds given by value to the nearest
+ // millisecond, and adding that interval to this DateTimeOffset. The
+ // value argument is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddSeconds(double seconds)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddSeconds(seconds), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding the given number of
+ // 100-nanosecond ticks to this DateTimeOffset. The value argument
+ // is permitted to be negative.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddTicks(long ticks)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddTicks(ticks), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the DateTimeOffset resulting from adding the given number of
+ // years to this DateTimeOffset. The result is computed by incrementing
+ // (or decrementing) the year part of this DateTimeOffset by value
+ // years. If the month and day of this DateTimeOffset is 2/29, and if the
+ // resulting year is not a leap year, the month and day of the resulting
+ // DateTimeOffset becomes 2/28. Otherwise, the month, day, and time-of-day
+ // parts of the result are the same as those of this DateTimeOffset.
+ //
+ public DateTimeOffset AddYears(int years)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.AddYears(years), Offset);
+ }
+
+ // Compares two DateTimeOffset values, returning an integer that indicates
+ // their relationship.
+ //
+ public static int Compare(DateTimeOffset first, DateTimeOffset second)
+ {
+ return DateTime.Compare(first.UtcDateTime, second.UtcDateTime);
+ }
+
+ // Compares this DateTimeOffset to a given object. This method provides an
+ // implementation of the IComparable interface. The object
+ // argument must be another DateTimeOffset, or otherwise an exception
+ // occurs. Null is considered less than any instance.
+ //
+ int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj == null) return 1;
+ if (!(obj is DateTimeOffset))
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Arg_MustBeDateTimeOffset);
+ }
+
+ DateTime objUtc = ((DateTimeOffset)obj).UtcDateTime;
+ DateTime utc = UtcDateTime;
+ if (utc > objUtc) return 1;
+ if (utc < objUtc) return -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ public int CompareTo(DateTimeOffset other)
+ {
+ DateTime otherUtc = other.UtcDateTime;
+ DateTime utc = UtcDateTime;
+ if (utc > otherUtc) return 1;
+ if (utc < otherUtc) return -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ // Checks if this DateTimeOffset is equal to a given object. Returns
+ // true if the given object is a boxed DateTimeOffset and its value
+ // is equal to the value of this DateTimeOffset. Returns false
+ // otherwise.
+ //
+ public override bool Equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj is DateTimeOffset)
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.Equals(((DateTimeOffset)obj).UtcDateTime);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public bool Equals(DateTimeOffset other)
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.Equals(other.UtcDateTime);
+ }
+
+ public bool EqualsExact(DateTimeOffset other)
+ {
+ //
+ // returns true when the ClockDateTime, Kind, and Offset match
+ //
+ // currently the Kind should always be Unspecified, but there is always the possibility that a future version
+ // of DateTimeOffset overloads the Kind field
+ //
+ return (ClockDateTime == other.ClockDateTime && Offset == other.Offset && ClockDateTime.Kind == other.ClockDateTime.Kind);
+ }
+
+ // Compares two DateTimeOffset values for equality. Returns true if
+ // the two DateTimeOffset values are equal, or false if they are
+ // not equal.
+ //
+ public static bool Equals(DateTimeOffset first, DateTimeOffset second)
+ {
+ return DateTime.Equals(first.UtcDateTime, second.UtcDateTime);
+ }
+
+ // Creates a DateTimeOffset from a Windows filetime. A Windows filetime is
+ // a long representing the date and time as the number of
+ // 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since 1/1/1601 12:00am.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset FromFileTime(long fileTime)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.FromFileTime(fileTime));
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeSeconds(long seconds)
+ {
+ if (seconds < UnixMinSeconds || seconds > UnixMaxSeconds)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(seconds),
+ SR.Format(SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range, UnixMinSeconds, UnixMaxSeconds));
+ }
+
+ long ticks = seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond + UnixEpochTicks;
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ticks, TimeSpan.Zero);
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset FromUnixTimeMilliseconds(long milliseconds)
+ {
+ const long MinMilliseconds = DateTime.MinTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond - UnixEpochMilliseconds;
+ const long MaxMilliseconds = DateTime.MaxTicks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond - UnixEpochMilliseconds;
+
+ if (milliseconds < MinMilliseconds || milliseconds > MaxMilliseconds)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(milliseconds),
+ SR.Format(SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range, MinMilliseconds, MaxMilliseconds));
+ }
+
+ long ticks = milliseconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond + UnixEpochTicks;
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ticks, TimeSpan.Zero);
+ }
+
+ // ----- SECTION: private serialization instance methods ----------------*
+
+ void IDeserializationCallback.OnDeserialization(Object sender)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ _offsetMinutes = ValidateOffset(Offset);
+ _dateTime = ValidateDate(ClockDateTime, Offset);
+ }
+ catch (ArgumentException e)
+ {
+ throw new SerializationException(SR.Serialization_InvalidData, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
+ {
+ if (info == null)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(info));
+ }
+
+ info.AddValue("DateTime", _dateTime);
+ info.AddValue("OffsetMinutes", _offsetMinutes);
+ }
+
+
+ private DateTimeOffset(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
+ {
+ if (info == null)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(info));
+ }
+
+ _dateTime = (DateTime)info.GetValue("DateTime", typeof(DateTime));
+ _offsetMinutes = (Int16)info.GetValue("OffsetMinutes", typeof(Int16));
+ }
+
+ // Returns the hash code for this DateTimeOffset.
+ //
+ public override int GetHashCode()
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.GetHashCode();
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a string. The string must specify a
+ // date and optionally a time in a culture-specific or universal format.
+ // Leading and trailing whitespace characters are allowed.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset Parse(String input)
+ {
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult = DateTimeParse.Parse(input,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo,
+ DateTimeStyles.None,
+ out offset);
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a string. The string must specify a
+ // date and optionally a time in a culture-specific or universal format.
+ // Leading and trailing whitespace characters are allowed.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset Parse(String input, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
+ {
+ return Parse(input, formatProvider, DateTimeStyles.None);
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset Parse(String input, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult = DateTimeParse.Parse(input,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out offset);
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a string. The string must specify a
+ // date and optionally a time in a culture-specific or universal format.
+ // Leading and trailing whitespace characters are allowed.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset ParseExact(String input, String format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
+ {
+ return ParseExact(input, format, formatProvider, DateTimeStyles.None);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs a DateTimeOffset from a string. The string must specify a
+ // date and optionally a time in a culture-specific or universal format.
+ // Leading and trailing whitespace characters are allowed.
+ //
+ public static DateTimeOffset ParseExact(String input, String format, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult = DateTimeParse.ParseExact(input,
+ format,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out offset);
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset ParseExact(String input, String[] formats, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult = DateTimeParse.ParseExactMultiple(input,
+ formats,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out offset);
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ }
+
+ public TimeSpan Subtract(DateTimeOffset value)
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.Subtract(value.UtcDateTime);
+ }
+
+ public DateTimeOffset Subtract(TimeSpan value)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(ClockDateTime.Subtract(value), Offset);
+ }
+
+
+ public long ToFileTime()
+ {
+ return UtcDateTime.ToFileTime();
+ }
+
+ public long ToUnixTimeSeconds()
+ {
+ // Truncate sub-second precision before offsetting by the Unix Epoch to avoid
+ // the last digit being off by one for dates that result in negative Unix times.
+ //
+ // For example, consider the DateTimeOffset 12/31/1969 12:59:59.001 +0
+ // ticks = 621355967990010000
+ // ticksFromEpoch = ticks - UnixEpochTicks = -9990000
+ // secondsFromEpoch = ticksFromEpoch / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond = 0
+ //
+ // Notice that secondsFromEpoch is rounded *up* by the truncation induced by integer division,
+ // whereas we actually always want to round *down* when converting to Unix time. This happens
+ // automatically for positive Unix time values. Now the example becomes:
+ // seconds = ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond = 62135596799
+ // secondsFromEpoch = seconds - UnixEpochSeconds = -1
+ //
+ // In other words, we want to consistently round toward the time 1/1/0001 00:00:00,
+ // rather than toward the Unix Epoch (1/1/1970 00:00:00).
+ long seconds = UtcDateTime.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
+ return seconds - UnixEpochSeconds;
+ }
+
+ public long ToUnixTimeMilliseconds()
+ {
+ // Truncate sub-millisecond precision before offsetting by the Unix Epoch to avoid
+ // the last digit being off by one for dates that result in negative Unix times
+ long milliseconds = UtcDateTime.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
+ return milliseconds - UnixEpochMilliseconds;
+ }
+
+ public DateTimeOffset ToLocalTime()
+ {
+ return ToLocalTime(false);
+ }
+
+ internal DateTimeOffset ToLocalTime(bool throwOnOverflow)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(UtcDateTime.ToLocalTime(throwOnOverflow));
+ }
+
+ public override String ToString()
+ {
+ return DateTimeFormat.Format(ClockDateTime, null, DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, Offset);
+ }
+
+ public String ToString(String format)
+ {
+ return DateTimeFormat.Format(ClockDateTime, format, DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, Offset);
+ }
+
+ public String ToString(IFormatProvider formatProvider)
+ {
+ return DateTimeFormat.Format(ClockDateTime, null, DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider), Offset);
+ }
+
+ public String ToString(String format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
+ {
+ return DateTimeFormat.Format(ClockDateTime, format, DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider), Offset);
+ }
+
+ public DateTimeOffset ToUniversalTime()
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(UtcDateTime);
+ }
+
+ public static Boolean TryParse(String input, out DateTimeOffset result)
+ {
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult;
+ Boolean parsed = DateTimeParse.TryParse(input,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo,
+ DateTimeStyles.None,
+ out dateResult,
+ out offset);
+ result = new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ return parsed;
+ }
+
+ public static Boolean TryParse(String input, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles, out DateTimeOffset result)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult;
+ Boolean parsed = DateTimeParse.TryParse(input,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out dateResult,
+ out offset);
+ result = new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ return parsed;
+ }
+
+ public static Boolean TryParseExact(String input, String format, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles,
+ out DateTimeOffset result)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult;
+ Boolean parsed = DateTimeParse.TryParseExact(input,
+ format,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out dateResult,
+ out offset);
+ result = new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ return parsed;
+ }
+
+ public static Boolean TryParseExact(String input, String[] formats, IFormatProvider formatProvider, DateTimeStyles styles,
+ out DateTimeOffset result)
+ {
+ styles = ValidateStyles(styles, nameof(styles));
+ TimeSpan offset;
+ DateTime dateResult;
+ Boolean parsed = DateTimeParse.TryParseExactMultiple(input,
+ formats,
+ DateTimeFormatInfo.GetInstance(formatProvider),
+ styles,
+ out dateResult,
+ out offset);
+ result = new DateTimeOffset(dateResult.Ticks, offset);
+ return parsed;
+ }
+
+ // Ensures the TimeSpan is valid to go in a DateTimeOffset.
+ private static Int16 ValidateOffset(TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ Int64 ticks = offset.Ticks;
+ if (ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute != 0)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_OffsetPrecision, nameof(offset));
+ }
+ if (ticks < MinOffset || ticks > MaxOffset)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset), SR.Argument_OffsetOutOfRange);
+ }
+ return (Int16)(offset.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute);
+ }
+
+ // Ensures that the time and offset are in range.
+ private static DateTime ValidateDate(DateTime dateTime, TimeSpan offset)
+ {
+ // The key validation is that both the UTC and clock times fit. The clock time is validated
+ // by the DateTime constructor.
+ Debug.Assert(offset.Ticks >= MinOffset && offset.Ticks <= MaxOffset, "Offset not validated.");
+
+ // This operation cannot overflow because offset should have already been validated to be within
+ // 14 hours and the DateTime instance is more than that distance from the boundaries of Int64.
+ Int64 utcTicks = dateTime.Ticks - offset.Ticks;
+ if (utcTicks < DateTime.MinTicks || utcTicks > DateTime.MaxTicks)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset), SR.Argument_UTCOutOfRange);
+ }
+ // make sure the Kind is set to Unspecified
+ //
+ return new DateTime(utcTicks, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
+ }
+
+ private static DateTimeStyles ValidateStyles(DateTimeStyles style, String parameterName)
+ {
+ if ((style & DateTimeFormatInfo.InvalidDateTimeStyles) != 0)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidDateTimeStyles, parameterName);
+ }
+ if (((style & (DateTimeStyles.AssumeLocal)) != 0) && ((style & (DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal)) != 0))
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_ConflictingDateTimeStyles, parameterName);
+ }
+ if ((style & DateTimeStyles.NoCurrentDateDefault) != 0)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_DateTimeOffsetInvalidDateTimeStyles, parameterName);
+ }
+
+ // RoundtripKind does not make sense for DateTimeOffset; ignore this flag for backward compatibility with DateTime
+ style &= ~DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind;
+
+ // AssumeLocal is also ignored as that is what we do by default with DateTimeOffset.Parse
+ style &= ~DateTimeStyles.AssumeLocal;
+
+ return style;
+ }
+
+ // Operators
+
+ public static implicit operator DateTimeOffset(DateTime dateTime)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateTime);
+ }
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset operator +(DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset, TimeSpan timeSpan)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateTimeOffset.ClockDateTime + timeSpan, dateTimeOffset.Offset);
+ }
+
+
+ public static DateTimeOffset operator -(DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset, TimeSpan timeSpan)
+ {
+ return new DateTimeOffset(dateTimeOffset.ClockDateTime - timeSpan, dateTimeOffset.Offset);
+ }
+
+ public static TimeSpan operator -(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime - right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator ==(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime == right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator !=(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime != right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator <(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime < right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator <=(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime <= right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator >(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime > right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator >=(DateTimeOffset left, DateTimeOffset right)
+ {
+ return left.UtcDateTime >= right.UtcDateTime;
+ }
+ }
+}