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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace System.Threading
+{
+ //
+ // Implementation of ThreadPoolBoundHandle that sits on top of the CLR's ThreadPool and Overlapped infrastructure
+ //
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Represents an I/O handle that is bound to the system thread pool and enables low-level
+ /// components to receive notifications for asynchronous I/O operations.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed partial class ThreadPoolBoundHandle : IDisposable
+ {
+ private readonly SafeHandle _handle;
+ private bool _isDisposed;
+
+ private ThreadPoolBoundHandle(SafeHandle handle)
+ {
+ _handle = handle;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the bound operating system handle.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <value>
+ /// A <see cref="SafeHandle"/> object that holds the bound operating system handle.
+ /// </value>
+ public SafeHandle Handle
+ {
+ get { return _handle; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> for the specific handle,
+ /// which is bound to the system thread pool.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="handle">
+ /// A <see cref="SafeHandle"/> object that holds the operating system handle. The
+ /// handle must have been opened for overlapped I/O on the unmanaged side.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> for <paramref name="handle"/>, which
+ /// is bound to the system thread pool.
+ /// </returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="handle"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+ /// <paramref name="handle"/> has been disposed.
+ /// <para>
+ /// -or-
+ /// </para>
+ /// <paramref name="handle"/> does not refer to a valid I/O handle.
+ /// <para>
+ /// -or-
+ /// </para>
+ /// <paramref name="handle"/> refers to a handle that has not been opened
+ /// for overlapped I/O.
+ /// <para>
+ /// -or-
+ /// </para>
+ /// <paramref name="handle"/> refers to a handle that has already been bound.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// This method should be called once per handle.
+ /// <para>
+ /// -or-
+ /// </para>
+ /// <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> does not take ownership of <paramref name="handle"/>,
+ /// it remains the responsibility of the caller to call <see cref="SafeHandle.Dispose"/>.
+ /// </remarks>
+ public static ThreadPoolBoundHandle BindHandle(SafeHandle handle)
+ {
+ if (handle == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(handle));
+
+ if (handle.IsClosed || handle.IsInvalid)
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidHandle, nameof(handle));
+
+ try
+ {
+ // ThreadPool.BindHandle will always return true, otherwise, it throws. See the underlying FCall
+ // implementation in ThreadPoolNative::CorBindIoCompletionCallback to see the implementation.
+ bool succeeded = ThreadPool.BindHandle(handle);
+ Debug.Assert(succeeded);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ { // BindHandle throws ApplicationException on full CLR and Exception on CoreCLR.
+ // We do not let either of these leak and convert them to ArgumentException to
+ // indicate that the specified handles are invalid.
+
+ if (ex.HResult == System.HResults.E_HANDLE) // Bad handle
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidHandle, nameof(handle));
+
+ if (ex.HResult == System.HResults.E_INVALIDARG) // Handle already bound or sync handle
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_AlreadyBoundOrSyncHandle, nameof(handle));
+
+ throw;
+ }
+
+ return new ThreadPoolBoundHandle(handle);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns an unmanaged pointer to a <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure, specifying
+ /// a delegate that is invoked when the asynchronous I/O operation is complete, a user-provided
+ /// object providing context, and managed objects that serve as buffers.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="callback">
+ /// An <see cref="IOCompletionCallback"/> delegate that represents the callback method
+ /// invoked when the asynchronous I/O operation completes.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <param name="state">
+ /// A user-provided object that distinguishes this <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> from other
+ /// <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> instances. Can be <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <param name="pinData">
+ /// An object or array of objects representing the input or output buffer for the operation. Each
+ /// object represents a buffer, for example an array of bytes. Can be <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// An unmanaged pointer to a <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure.
+ /// </returns>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>
+ /// The unmanaged pointer returned by this method can be passed to the operating system in
+ /// overlapped I/O operations. The <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure is fixed in
+ /// physical memory until <see cref="FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped*)"/> is called.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <para>
+ /// The buffer or buffers specified in <paramref name="pinData"/> must be the same as those passed
+ /// to the unmanaged operating system function that performs the asynchronous I/O.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <note>
+ /// The buffers specified in <paramref name="pinData"/> are pinned for the duration of
+ /// the I/O operation.
+ /// </note>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="callback"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">
+ /// This method was called after the <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> was disposed.
+ /// </exception>
+ [CLSCompliant(false)]
+ public unsafe NativeOverlapped* AllocateNativeOverlapped(IOCompletionCallback callback, object state, object pinData)
+ {
+ if (callback == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(callback));
+
+ EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+ ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped overlapped = new ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped(callback, state, pinData, preAllocated: null);
+ overlapped._boundHandle = this;
+ return overlapped._nativeOverlapped;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns an unmanaged pointer to a <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure, using the callback,
+ /// state, and buffers associated with the specified <see cref="PreAllocatedOverlapped"/> object.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="preAllocated">
+ /// A <see cref="PreAllocatedOverlapped"/> object from which to create the NativeOverlapped pointer.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// An unmanaged pointer to a <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure.
+ /// </returns>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>
+ /// The unmanaged pointer returned by this method can be passed to the operating system in
+ /// overlapped I/O operations. The <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure is fixed in
+ /// physical memory until <see cref="FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped*)"/> is called.
+ /// </para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="preAllocated"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+ /// <paramref name="preAllocated"/> is currently in use for another I/O operation.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">
+ /// This method was called after the <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> was disposed, or
+ /// this method was called after <paramref name="preAllocated"/> was disposed.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <seealso cref="PreAllocatedOverlapped"/>
+ [CLSCompliant(false)]
+ public unsafe NativeOverlapped* AllocateNativeOverlapped(PreAllocatedOverlapped preAllocated)
+ {
+ if (preAllocated == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(preAllocated));
+
+ EnsureNotDisposed();
+
+ preAllocated.AddRef();
+ try
+ {
+ ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped overlapped = preAllocated._overlapped;
+
+ if (overlapped._boundHandle != null)
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_PreAllocatedAlreadyAllocated, nameof(preAllocated));
+
+ overlapped._boundHandle = this;
+
+ return overlapped._nativeOverlapped;
+ }
+ catch
+ {
+ preAllocated.Release();
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Frees the unmanaged memory associated with a <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure
+ /// allocated by the <see cref="AllocateNativeOverlapped"/> method.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="overlapped">
+ /// An unmanaged pointer to the <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure to be freed.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <note type="caution">
+ /// You must call the <see cref="FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped*)"/> method exactly once
+ /// on every <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> unmanaged pointer allocated using the
+ /// <see cref="AllocateNativeOverlapped"/> method.
+ /// If you do not call the <see cref="FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped*)"/> method, you will
+ /// leak memory. If you call the <see cref="FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped*)"/> method more
+ /// than once on the same <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> unmanaged pointer, memory will be corrupted.
+ /// </note>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="overlapped"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </exception>
+ /// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">
+ /// This method was called after the <see cref="ThreadPoolBoundHandle"/> was disposed.
+ /// </exception>
+ [CLSCompliant(false)]
+ public unsafe void FreeNativeOverlapped(NativeOverlapped* overlapped)
+ {
+ if (overlapped == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(overlapped));
+
+ // Note: we explicitly allow FreeNativeOverlapped calls after the ThreadPoolBoundHandle has been Disposed.
+
+ ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped wrapper = GetOverlappedWrapper(overlapped, this);
+
+ if (wrapper._boundHandle != this)
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_NativeOverlappedWrongBoundHandle, nameof(overlapped));
+
+ if (wrapper._preAllocated != null)
+ wrapper._preAllocated.Release();
+ else
+ Overlapped.Free(overlapped);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the user-provided object specified when the <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> instance was
+ /// allocated using the <see cref="AllocateNativeOverlapped(IOCompletionCallback, object, byte[])"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="overlapped">
+ /// An unmanaged pointer to the <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> structure from which to return the
+ /// asscociated user-provided object.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// A user-provided object that distinguishes this <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/>
+ /// from other <see cref="NativeOverlapped"/> instances, otherwise, <see langword="null"/> if one was
+ /// not specified when the instance was allocated using <see cref="AllocateNativeOverlapped"/>.
+ /// </returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="overlapped"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+ /// </exception>
+ [CLSCompliant(false)]
+ public unsafe static object GetNativeOverlappedState(NativeOverlapped* overlapped)
+ {
+ if (overlapped == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(overlapped));
+
+ ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped wrapper = GetOverlappedWrapper(overlapped, null);
+ Debug.Assert(wrapper._boundHandle != null);
+ return wrapper._userState;
+ }
+
+ private static unsafe ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped GetOverlappedWrapper(NativeOverlapped* overlapped, ThreadPoolBoundHandle expectedBoundHandle)
+ {
+ ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped wrapper;
+ try
+ {
+ wrapper = (ThreadPoolBoundHandleOverlapped)Overlapped.Unpack(overlapped);
+ }
+ catch (NullReferenceException ex)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_NativeOverlappedAlreadyFree, nameof(overlapped), ex);
+ }
+
+ return wrapper;
+ }
+
+ public void Dispose()
+ {
+ // .NET Native's version of ThreadPoolBoundHandle that wraps the Win32 ThreadPool holds onto
+ // native resources so it needs to be disposable. To match the contract, we are also disposable.
+ // We also implement a disposable state to mimic behavior between this implementation and
+ // .NET Native's version (code written against us, will also work against .NET Native's version).
+ _isDisposed = true;
+ }
+
+
+ private void EnsureNotDisposed()
+ {
+ if (_isDisposed)
+ throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().ToString());
+ }
+ }
+}