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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace System.IO
+{
+ /// <summary>Contains internal path helpers that are shared between many projects.</summary>
+ internal static partial class PathInternal
+ {
+ // Trim trailing white spaces, tabs etc but don't be aggressive in removing everything that has UnicodeCategory of trailing space.
+ // string.WhitespaceChars will trim more aggressively than what the underlying FS does (for ex, NTFS, FAT).
+ //
+ // (This is for compatibility with old behavior.)
+ internal static readonly char[] s_trimEndChars =
+ {
+ (char)0x9, // Horizontal tab
+ (char)0xA, // Line feed
+ (char)0xB, // Vertical tab
+ (char)0xC, // Form feed
+ (char)0xD, // Carriage return
+ (char)0x20, // Space
+ (char)0x85, // Next line
+ (char)0xA0 // Non breaking space
+ };
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks for invalid path characters in the given path.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the path is null.</exception>
+ /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the path has invalid characters.</exception>
+ /// <param name="path">The path to check for invalid characters.</param>
+ internal static void CheckInvalidPathChars(string path)
+ {
+ if (path == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path));
+
+ if (HasIllegalCharacters(path))
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidPathChars, nameof(path));
+ }
+
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns true if the given StringBuilder starts with the given value.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="value">The string to compare against the start of the StringBuilder.</param>
+ internal static bool StartsWithOrdinal(this StringBuilder builder, string value)
+ {
+ if (value == null || builder.Length < value.Length)
+ return false;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
+ {
+ if (builder[i] != value[i]) return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns true if the given string starts with the given value.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="value">The string to compare against the start of the source string.</param>
+ internal static bool StartsWithOrdinal(this string source, string value)
+ {
+ if (value == null || source.Length < value.Length)
+ return false;
+
+ return source.StartsWith(value, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Trims the specified characters from the end of the StringBuilder.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static StringBuilder TrimEnd(this StringBuilder builder, params char[] trimChars)
+ {
+ if (trimChars == null || trimChars.Length == 0)
+ return builder;
+
+ int end = builder.Length - 1;
+
+ for (; end >= 0; end--)
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ char ch = builder[end];
+ for (; i < trimChars.Length; i++)
+ {
+ if (trimChars[i] == ch) break;
+ }
+ if (i == trimChars.Length)
+ {
+ // Not a trim char
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ builder.Length = end + 1;
+ return builder;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the start index of the filename
+ /// in the given path, or 0 if no directory
+ /// or volume separator is found.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="path">The path in which to find the index of the filename.</param>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// This method returns path.Length for
+ /// inputs like "/usr/foo/" on Unix. As such,
+ /// it is not safe for being used to index
+ /// the string without additional verification.
+ /// </remarks>
+ internal static int FindFileNameIndex(string path)
+ {
+ Debug.Assert(path != null);
+ CheckInvalidPathChars(path);
+
+ for (int i = path.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ char ch = path[i];
+ if (IsDirectoryOrVolumeSeparator(ch))
+ return i + 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0; // the whole path is the filename
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns true if the path ends in a directory separator.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static bool EndsInDirectorySeparator(string path) =>
+ !string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && IsDirectorySeparator(path[path.Length - 1]);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Get the common path length from the start of the string.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static int GetCommonPathLength(string first, string second, bool ignoreCase)
+ {
+ int commonChars = EqualStartingCharacterCount(first, second, ignoreCase: ignoreCase);
+
+ // If nothing matches
+ if (commonChars == 0)
+ return commonChars;
+
+ // Or we're a full string and equal length or match to a separator
+ if (commonChars == first.Length
+ && (commonChars == second.Length || IsDirectorySeparator(second[commonChars])))
+ return commonChars;
+
+ if (commonChars == second.Length && IsDirectorySeparator(first[commonChars]))
+ return commonChars;
+
+ // It's possible we matched somewhere in the middle of a segment e.g. C:\Foodie and C:\Foobar.
+ while (commonChars > 0 && !IsDirectorySeparator(first[commonChars - 1]))
+ commonChars--;
+
+ return commonChars;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the count of common characters from the left optionally ignoring case
+ /// </summary>
+ unsafe internal static int EqualStartingCharacterCount(string first, string second, bool ignoreCase)
+ {
+ if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(first) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(second)) return 0;
+
+ int commonChars = 0;
+
+ fixed (char* f = first)
+ fixed (char* s = second)
+ {
+ char* l = f;
+ char* r = s;
+ char* leftEnd = l + first.Length;
+ char* rightEnd = r + second.Length;
+
+ while (l != leftEnd && r != rightEnd
+ && (*l == *r || (ignoreCase && char.ToUpperInvariant((*l)) == char.ToUpperInvariant((*r)))))
+ {
+ commonChars++;
+ l++;
+ r++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return commonChars;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns true if the two paths have the same root
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static bool AreRootsEqual(string first, string second, StringComparison comparisonType)
+ {
+ int firstRootLength = GetRootLength(first);
+ int secondRootLength = GetRootLength(second);
+
+ return firstRootLength == secondRootLength
+ && string.Compare(
+ strA: first,
+ indexA: 0,
+ strB: second,
+ indexB: 0,
+ length: firstRootLength,
+ comparisonType: comparisonType) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns false for ".." unless it is specified as a part of a valid File/Directory name.
+ /// (Used to avoid moving up directories.)
+ ///
+ /// Valid: a..b abc..d
+ /// Invalid: ..ab ab.. .. abc..d\abc..
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static void CheckSearchPattern(string searchPattern)
+ {
+ int index;
+ while ((index = searchPattern.IndexOf("..", StringComparison.Ordinal)) != -1)
+ {
+ // Terminal ".." . Files names cannot end in ".."
+ if (index + 2 == searchPattern.Length
+ || IsDirectorySeparator(searchPattern[index + 2]))
+ throw new ArgumentException(SR.Arg_InvalidSearchPattern);
+
+ searchPattern = searchPattern.Substring(index + 2);
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+}