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-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
-
-namespace System.Globalization
-{
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Rules for the Hijri calendar:
- // - The Hijri calendar is a strictly Lunar calendar.
- // - Days begin at sunset.
- // - Islamic Year 1 (Muharram 1, 1 A.H.) is equivalent to absolute date
- // 227015 (Friday, July 16, 622 C.E. - Julian).
- // - Leap Years occur in the 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, & 29th
- // years of a 30-year cycle. Year = leap iff ((11y+14) mod 30 < 11).
- // - There are 12 months which contain alternately 30 and 29 days.
- // - The 12th month, Dhu al-Hijjah, contains 30 days instead of 29 days
- // in a leap year.
- // - Common years have 354 days. Leap years have 355 days.
- // - There are 10,631 days in a 30-year cycle.
- // - The Islamic months are:
- // 1. Muharram (30 days) 7. Rajab (30 days)
- // 2. Safar (29 days) 8. Sha'ban (29 days)
- // 3. Rabi I (30 days) 9. Ramadan (30 days)
- // 4. Rabi II (29 days) 10. Shawwal (29 days)
- // 5. Jumada I (30 days) 11. Dhu al-Qada (30 days)
- // 6. Jumada II (29 days) 12. Dhu al-Hijjah (29 days) {30}
- //
- // NOTENOTE
- // The calculation of the HijriCalendar is based on the absolute date. And the
- // absolute date means the number of days from January 1st, 1 A.D.
- // Therefore, we do not support the days before the January 1st, 1 A.D.
- //
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /*
- ** Calendar support range:
- ** Calendar Minimum Maximum
- ** ========== ========== ==========
- ** Gregorian 0622/07/18 9999/12/31
- ** Hijri 0001/01/01 9666/04/03
- */
-
- [Serializable]
- public partial class HijriCalendar : Calendar
- {
- public static readonly int HijriEra = 1;
-
- internal const int DatePartYear = 0;
- internal const int DatePartDayOfYear = 1;
- internal const int DatePartMonth = 2;
- internal const int DatePartDay = 3;
-
- internal const int MinAdvancedHijri = -2;
- internal const int MaxAdvancedHijri = 2;
-
- internal static readonly int[] HijriMonthDays = { 0, 30, 59, 89, 118, 148, 177, 207, 236, 266, 295, 325, 355 };
-
- private int _hijriAdvance = Int32.MinValue;
-
- // DateTime.MaxValue = Hijri calendar (year:9666, month: 4, day: 3).
- internal const int MaxCalendarYear = 9666;
- internal const int MaxCalendarMonth = 4;
- internal const int MaxCalendarDay = 3;
- // Hijri calendar (year: 1, month: 1, day:1 ) = Gregorian (year: 622, month: 7, day: 18)
- // This is the minimal Gregorian date that we support in the HijriCalendar.
- internal static readonly DateTime calendarMinValue = new DateTime(622, 7, 18);
- internal static readonly DateTime calendarMaxValue = DateTime.MaxValue;
-
-
- public override DateTime MinSupportedDateTime
- {
- get
- {
- return (calendarMinValue);
- }
- }
-
-
- public override DateTime MaxSupportedDateTime
- {
- get
- {
- return (calendarMaxValue);
- }
- }
-
- public override CalendarAlgorithmType AlgorithmType
- {
- get
- {
- return CalendarAlgorithmType.LunarCalendar;
- }
- }
-
- public HijriCalendar()
- {
- }
-
- internal override CalendarId ID
- {
- get
- {
- return CalendarId.HIJRI;
- }
- }
-
- protected override int DaysInYearBeforeMinSupportedYear
- {
- get
- {
- // the year before the 1st year of the cycle would have been the 30th year
- // of the previous cycle which is not a leap year. Common years have 354 days.
- return 354;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*=================================GetAbsoluteDateHijri==========================
- **Action: Gets the Absolute date for the given Hijri date. The absolute date means
- ** the number of days from January 1st, 1 A.D.
- **Returns:
- **Arguments:
- **Exceptions:
- ============================================================================*/
-
- private long GetAbsoluteDateHijri(int y, int m, int d)
- {
- return (long)(DaysUpToHijriYear(y) + HijriMonthDays[m - 1] + d - 1 - HijriAdjustment);
- }
-
- /*=================================DaysUpToHijriYear==========================
- **Action: Gets the total number of days (absolute date) up to the given Hijri Year.
- ** The absolute date means the number of days from January 1st, 1 A.D.
- **Returns: Gets the total number of days (absolute date) up to the given Hijri Year.
- **Arguments: HijriYear year value in Hijri calendar.
- **Exceptions: None
- **Notes:
- ============================================================================*/
-
- private long DaysUpToHijriYear(int HijriYear)
- {
- long NumDays; // number of absolute days
- int NumYear30; // number of years up to current 30 year cycle
- int NumYearsLeft; // number of years into 30 year cycle
-
- //
- // Compute the number of years up to the current 30 year cycle.
- //
- NumYear30 = ((HijriYear - 1) / 30) * 30;
-
- //
- // Compute the number of years left. This is the number of years
- // into the 30 year cycle for the given year.
- //
- NumYearsLeft = HijriYear - NumYear30 - 1;
-
- //
- // Compute the number of absolute days up to the given year.
- //
- NumDays = ((NumYear30 * 10631L) / 30L) + 227013L;
- while (NumYearsLeft > 0)
- {
- // Common year is 354 days, and leap year is 355 days.
- NumDays += 354 + (IsLeapYear(NumYearsLeft, CurrentEra) ? 1 : 0);
- NumYearsLeft--;
- }
-
- //
- // Return the number of absolute days.
- //
- return (NumDays);
- }
-
- public int HijriAdjustment
- {
- get
- {
- if (_hijriAdvance == Int32.MinValue)
- {
- // Never been set before. Use the system value from registry.
- _hijriAdvance = GetHijriDateAdjustment();
- }
- return (_hijriAdvance);
- }
-
- set
- {
- // NOTE: Check the value of Min/MaxAdavncedHijri with Arabic speakers to see if the assumption is good.
- if (value < MinAdvancedHijri || value > MaxAdvancedHijri)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- "HijriAdjustment",
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Bounds_Lower_Upper,
- MinAdvancedHijri,
- MaxAdvancedHijri));
- }
- Contract.EndContractBlock();
- VerifyWritable();
-
- _hijriAdvance = value;
- }
- }
-
- internal static void CheckTicksRange(long ticks)
- {
- if (ticks < calendarMinValue.Ticks || ticks > calendarMaxValue.Ticks)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- "time",
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_CalendarRange,
- calendarMinValue,
- calendarMaxValue));
- }
- }
-
- internal static void CheckEraRange(int era)
- {
- if (era != CurrentEra && era != HijriEra)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(era), SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue);
- }
- }
-
- internal static void CheckYearRange(int year, int era)
- {
- CheckEraRange(era);
- if (year < 1 || year > MaxCalendarYear)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(year),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range,
- 1,
- MaxCalendarYear));
- }
- }
-
- internal static void CheckYearMonthRange(int year, int month, int era)
- {
- CheckYearRange(year, era);
- if (year == MaxCalendarYear)
- {
- if (month > MaxCalendarMonth)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(month),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range,
- 1,
- MaxCalendarMonth));
- }
- }
-
- if (month < 1 || month > 12)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(month), SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Month);
- }
- }
-
- /*=================================GetDatePart==========================
- **Action: Returns a given date part of this <i>DateTime</i>. This method is used
- ** to compute the year, day-of-year, month, or day part.
- **Returns:
- **Arguments:
- **Exceptions: ArgumentException if part is incorrect.
- **Notes:
- ** First, we get the absolute date (the number of days from January 1st, 1 A.C) for the given ticks.
- ** Use the formula (((AbsoluteDate - 227013) * 30) / 10631) + 1, we can a rough value for the Hijri year.
- ** In order to get the exact Hijri year, we compare the exact absolute date for HijriYear and (HijriYear + 1).
- ** From here, we can get the correct Hijri year.
- ============================================================================*/
-
- internal virtual int GetDatePart(long ticks, int part)
- {
- int HijriYear; // Hijri year
- int HijriMonth; // Hijri month
- int HijriDay; // Hijri day
- long NumDays; // The calculation buffer in number of days.
-
- CheckTicksRange(ticks);
-
- //
- // Get the absolute date. The absolute date is the number of days from January 1st, 1 A.D.
- // 1/1/0001 is absolute date 1.
- //
- NumDays = ticks / GregorianCalendar.TicksPerDay + 1;
-
- //
- // See how much we need to backup or advance
- //
- NumDays += HijriAdjustment;
-
- //
- // Calculate the appromixate Hijri Year from this magic formula.
- //
- HijriYear = (int)(((NumDays - 227013) * 30) / 10631) + 1;
-
- long daysToHijriYear = DaysUpToHijriYear(HijriYear); // The absoulte date for HijriYear
- long daysOfHijriYear = GetDaysInYear(HijriYear, CurrentEra); // The number of days for (HijriYear+1) year.
-
- if (NumDays < daysToHijriYear)
- {
- daysToHijriYear -= daysOfHijriYear;
- HijriYear--;
- }
- else if (NumDays == daysToHijriYear)
- {
- HijriYear--;
- daysToHijriYear -= GetDaysInYear(HijriYear, CurrentEra);
- }
- else
- {
- if (NumDays > daysToHijriYear + daysOfHijriYear)
- {
- daysToHijriYear += daysOfHijriYear;
- HijriYear++;
- }
- }
- if (part == DatePartYear)
- {
- return (HijriYear);
- }
-
- //
- // Calculate the Hijri Month.
- //
-
- HijriMonth = 1;
- NumDays -= daysToHijriYear;
-
- if (part == DatePartDayOfYear)
- {
- return ((int)NumDays);
- }
-
- while ((HijriMonth <= 12) && (NumDays > HijriMonthDays[HijriMonth - 1]))
- {
- HijriMonth++;
- }
- HijriMonth--;
-
- if (part == DatePartMonth)
- {
- return (HijriMonth);
- }
-
- //
- // Calculate the Hijri Day.
- //
- HijriDay = (int)(NumDays - HijriMonthDays[HijriMonth - 1]);
-
- if (part == DatePartDay)
- {
- return (HijriDay);
- }
- // Incorrect part value.
- throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.InvalidOperation_DateTimeParsing);
- }
-
- // Returns the DateTime resulting from adding the given number of
- // months to the specified DateTime. The result is computed by incrementing
- // (or decrementing) the year and month parts of the specified DateTime by
- // value months, and, if required, adjusting the day part of the
- // resulting date downwards to the last day of the resulting month in the
- // resulting year. The time-of-day part of the result is the same as the
- // time-of-day part of the specified DateTime.
- //
- // In more precise terms, considering the specified DateTime to be of the
- // form y / m / d + t, where y is the
- // year, m is the month, d is the day, and t is the
- // time-of-day, the result is y1 / m1 / d1 + t,
- // where y1 and m1 are computed by adding value months
- // to y and m, and d1 is the largest value less than
- // or equal to d that denotes a valid day in month m1 of year
- // y1.
- //
-
- public override DateTime AddMonths(DateTime time, int months)
- {
- if (months < -120000 || months > 120000)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(months),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range,
- -120000,
- 120000));
- }
- Contract.EndContractBlock();
- // Get the date in Hijri calendar.
- int y = GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartYear);
- int m = GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartMonth);
- int d = GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartDay);
- int i = m - 1 + months;
- if (i >= 0)
- {
- m = i % 12 + 1;
- y = y + i / 12;
- }
- else
- {
- m = 12 + (i + 1) % 12;
- y = y + (i - 11) / 12;
- }
- int days = GetDaysInMonth(y, m);
- if (d > days)
- {
- d = days;
- }
- long ticks = GetAbsoluteDateHijri(y, m, d) * TicksPerDay + (time.Ticks % TicksPerDay);
- Calendar.CheckAddResult(ticks, MinSupportedDateTime, MaxSupportedDateTime);
- return (new DateTime(ticks));
- }
-
- // Returns the DateTime resulting from adding the given number of
- // years to the specified DateTime. The result is computed by incrementing
- // (or decrementing) the year part of the specified DateTime by value
- // years. If the month and day of the specified DateTime is 2/29, and if the
- // resulting year is not a leap year, the month and day of the resulting
- // DateTime becomes 2/28. Otherwise, the month, day, and time-of-day
- // parts of the result are the same as those of the specified DateTime.
- //
-
- public override DateTime AddYears(DateTime time, int years)
- {
- return (AddMonths(time, years * 12));
- }
-
- // Returns the day-of-month part of the specified DateTime. The returned
- // value is an integer between 1 and 31.
- //
-
- public override int GetDayOfMonth(DateTime time)
- {
- return (GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartDay));
- }
-
- // Returns the day-of-week part of the specified DateTime. The returned value
- // is an integer between 0 and 6, where 0 indicates Sunday, 1 indicates
- // Monday, 2 indicates Tuesday, 3 indicates Wednesday, 4 indicates
- // Thursday, 5 indicates Friday, and 6 indicates Saturday.
- //
-
- public override DayOfWeek GetDayOfWeek(DateTime time)
- {
- return ((DayOfWeek)((int)(time.Ticks / TicksPerDay + 1) % 7));
- }
-
- // Returns the day-of-year part of the specified DateTime. The returned value
- // is an integer between 1 and 366.
- //
-
- public override int GetDayOfYear(DateTime time)
- {
- return (GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartDayOfYear));
- }
-
- // Returns the number of days in the month given by the year and
- // month arguments.
- //
- [Pure]
- public override int GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month, int era)
- {
- CheckYearMonthRange(year, month, era);
- if (month == 12)
- {
- // For the 12th month, leap year has 30 days, and common year has 29 days.
- return (IsLeapYear(year, CurrentEra) ? 30 : 29);
- }
- // Other months contain 30 and 29 days alternatively. The 1st month has 30 days.
- return (((month % 2) == 1) ? 30 : 29);
- }
-
- // Returns the number of days in the year given by the year argument for the current era.
- //
-
- public override int GetDaysInYear(int year, int era)
- {
- CheckYearRange(year, era);
- // Common years have 354 days. Leap years have 355 days.
- return (IsLeapYear(year, CurrentEra) ? 355 : 354);
- }
-
- // Returns the era for the specified DateTime value.
-
- public override int GetEra(DateTime time)
- {
- CheckTicksRange(time.Ticks);
- return (HijriEra);
- }
-
-
- public override int[] Eras
- {
- get
- {
- return (new int[] { HijriEra });
- }
- }
-
- // Returns the month part of the specified DateTime. The returned value is an
- // integer between 1 and 12.
- //
-
- public override int GetMonth(DateTime time)
- {
- return (GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartMonth));
- }
-
- // Returns the number of months in the specified year and era.
-
- public override int GetMonthsInYear(int year, int era)
- {
- CheckYearRange(year, era);
- return (12);
- }
-
- // Returns the year part of the specified DateTime. The returned value is an
- // integer between 1 and MaxCalendarYear.
- //
-
- public override int GetYear(DateTime time)
- {
- return (GetDatePart(time.Ticks, DatePartYear));
- }
-
- // Checks whether a given day in the specified era is a leap day. This method returns true if
- // the date is a leap day, or false if not.
- //
-
- public override bool IsLeapDay(int year, int month, int day, int era)
- {
- // The year/month/era value checking is done in GetDaysInMonth().
- int daysInMonth = GetDaysInMonth(year, month, era);
- if (day < 1 || day > daysInMonth)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(day),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Day,
- daysInMonth,
- month));
- }
- return (IsLeapYear(year, era) && month == 12 && day == 30);
- }
-
- // Returns the leap month in a calendar year of the specified era. This method returns 0
- // if this calendar does not have leap month, or this year is not a leap year.
- //
-
- public override int GetLeapMonth(int year, int era)
- {
- CheckYearRange(year, era);
- return (0);
- }
-
- // Checks whether a given month in the specified era is a leap month. This method returns true if
- // month is a leap month, or false if not.
- //
-
- public override bool IsLeapMonth(int year, int month, int era)
- {
- CheckYearMonthRange(year, month, era);
- return (false);
- }
-
- // Checks whether a given year in the specified era is a leap year. This method returns true if
- // year is a leap year, or false if not.
- //
-
- public override bool IsLeapYear(int year, int era)
- {
- CheckYearRange(year, era);
- return ((((year * 11) + 14) % 30) < 11);
- }
-
- // Returns the date and time converted to a DateTime value. Throws an exception if the n-tuple is invalid.
- //
-
- public override DateTime ToDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, int era)
- {
- // The year/month/era checking is done in GetDaysInMonth().
- int daysInMonth = GetDaysInMonth(year, month, era);
- if (day < 1 || day > daysInMonth)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(day),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Day,
- daysInMonth,
- month));
- }
-
- long lDate = GetAbsoluteDateHijri(year, month, day);
-
- if (lDate >= 0)
- {
- return (new DateTime(lDate * GregorianCalendar.TicksPerDay + TimeToTicks(hour, minute, second, millisecond)));
- }
- else
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(null, SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_BadYearMonthDay);
- }
- }
-
- private const int DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_MAX = 1451;
-
-
- public override int TwoDigitYearMax
- {
- get
- {
- if (twoDigitYearMax == -1)
- {
- twoDigitYearMax = GetSystemTwoDigitYearSetting(ID, DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_MAX);
- }
- return (twoDigitYearMax);
- }
-
- set
- {
- VerifyWritable();
- if (value < 99 || value > MaxCalendarYear)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(value),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range,
- 99,
- MaxCalendarYear));
- }
- twoDigitYearMax = value;
- }
- }
-
-
- public override int ToFourDigitYear(int year)
- {
- if (year < 0)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(year),
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedNonNegNum);
- }
- Contract.EndContractBlock();
-
- if (year < 100)
- {
- return (base.ToFourDigitYear(year));
- }
-
- if (year > MaxCalendarYear)
- {
- throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
- nameof(year),
- String.Format(
- CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
- SR.ArgumentOutOfRange_Range,
- 1,
- MaxCalendarYear));
- }
- return (year);
- }
- }
-}