Coreclr gnuport (#22129)

* Abstract away NOINLINE statement

MSVC and GNU compilers use different attributes for noinline.
Abstract away compiler differences.

* Replace __sync_swap with __atomic_exchange_n

__sync_swap doesn't exist on GNU. Replacing with __atomic_exchange_n
which is universally available.

* Define CDECL for GNUC

__cdecl is not defined by default on GNU compilers.

* Define gcc version of __declspec(thread)

* Correct pointer casting

A pointer value is usually unsigned long on most platforms.
Casting it to integer causes signedness issues. Use size_t
to be efficient on all 32 and 64 bit architectures.

* Put quotes around the error string

Correct error statement. GNU G++ is picky about the string
following the error statement with ' character in it. It needs
to be enclosed with double quotes.

* Fix casting problem

Seeing these warnings with GNU G++ compiler

src/pal/src/sync/cs.cpp: In function ‘void CorUnix::InternalInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(PCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD, bool)’:
src/pal/src/sync/cs.cpp:630:48: warning: converting to non-pointer type ‘SIZE_T {aka long unsigned int}’ from NULL [-Wconversion-null]
         pPalCriticalSection->OwningThread      = NULL;
                                                ^
src/pal/src/sync/cs.cpp: In function ‘void CorUnix::InternalLeaveCriticalSection(CorUnix::CPalThread*, _CRITICAL_SECTION*)’:
src/pal/src/sync/cs.cpp:880:43: warning: converting to non-pointer type ‘SIZE_T {aka long unsigned int}’ from NULL [-Wconversion-null]
         pPalCriticalSection->OwningThread = NULL;
                                           ^

* Abstract optnone compiler attribute

GNU compiler doesn't support optnone attribute.

pal/src/exception/seh-unwind.cpp:449:77: warning: ‘optnone’ attribute directive ignored [-Wattributes]

* Set the aligned attribute for GNU compiler

* Make __rotl and __rotr functions portable

GNU compiler doesn't have an intrinsic for these. Open code them
using the provided implementation.

* Define deprecated attribute for gcc

* Add throw specifier for GCC

/usr/include/string.h:43:28: error: declaration of ‘void* memcpy(void*, const void*, size_t) throw ()’ has a different exception specifier
        size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/src/pal/src/exception/seh-unwind.cpp b/src/pal/src/exception/seh-unwind.cpp
index c62f975d4e..094036189c 100644
--- a/src/pal/src/exception/seh-unwind.cpp
+++ b/src/pal/src/exception/seh-unwind.cpp
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ Note:
 --*/
 PAL_NORETURN
 __attribute__((noinline))
-__attribute__((optnone))
+__attribute__((NOOPT_ATTRIBUTE))
 static void 
 RtlpRaiseException(EXCEPTION_RECORD *ExceptionRecord, CONTEXT *ContextRecord)
 {