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+CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
+--------------------
+
+Install directory used by :command:`install`.
+
+If ``make install`` is invoked or ``INSTALL`` is built, this directory is
+prepended onto all install directories. This variable defaults to
+``/usr/local`` on UNIX and ``c:/Program Files/${PROJECT_NAME}`` on Windows.
+See :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT` for how a
+project might choose its own default.
+
+On UNIX one can use the ``DESTDIR`` mechanism in order to relocate the
+whole installation. ``DESTDIR`` means DESTination DIRectory. It is
+commonly used by makefile users in order to install software at
+non-default location. It is usually invoked like this:
+
+::
+
+ make DESTDIR=/home/john install
+
+which will install the concerned software using the installation
+prefix, e.g. ``/usr/local`` prepended with the ``DESTDIR`` value which
+finally gives ``/home/john/usr/local``.
+
+WARNING: ``DESTDIR`` may not be used on Windows because installation
+prefix usually contains a drive letter like in ``C:/Program Files``
+which cannot be prepended with some other prefix.
+
+The installation prefix is also added to :variable:`CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH`
+so that :command:`find_package`, :command:`find_program`,
+:command:`find_library`, :command:`find_path`, and :command:`find_file`
+will search the prefix for other software.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Use the :module:`GNUInstallDirs` module to provide GNU-style
+ options for the layout of directories within the installation.