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Diffstat (limited to 'Help/command/configure_file.rst')
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diff --git a/Help/command/configure_file.rst b/Help/command/configure_file.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4304f095b --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/command/configure_file.rst @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +configure_file +-------------- + +Copy a file to another location and modify its contents. + +:: + + configure_file(<input> <output> + [COPYONLY] [ESCAPE_QUOTES] [@ONLY] + [NEWLINE_STYLE [UNIX|DOS|WIN32|LF|CRLF] ]) + +Copies an ``<input>`` file to an ``<output>`` file and substitutes +variable values referenced as ``@VAR@`` or ``${VAR}`` in the input +file content. Each variable reference will be replaced with the +current value of the variable, or the empty string if the variable +is not defined. Furthermore, input lines of the form:: + + #cmakedefine VAR ... + +will be replaced with either:: + + #define VAR ... + +or:: + + /* #undef VAR */ + +depending on whether ``VAR`` is set in CMake to any value not considered +a false constant by the :command:`if` command. The "..." content on the +line after the variable name, if any, is processed as above. +Input file lines of the form ``#cmakedefine01 VAR`` will be replaced with +either ``#define VAR 1`` or ``#define VAR 0`` similarly. + +If the input file is modified the build system will re-run CMake to +re-configure the file and generate the build system again. + +The arguments are: + +``<input>`` + Path to the input file. A relative path is treated with respect to + the value of :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR`. The input path + must be a file, not a directory. + +``<output>`` + Path to the output file or directory. A relative path is treated + with respect to the value of :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR`. + If the path names an existing directory the output file is placed + in that directory with the same file name as the input file. + +``COPYONLY`` + Copy the file without replacing any variable references or other + content. This option may not be used with ``NEWLINE_STYLE``. + +``ESCAPE_QUOTES`` + Escape any substituted quotes with backslashes (C-style). + +``@ONLY`` + Restrict variable replacement to references of the form ``@VAR@``. + This is useful for configuring scripts that use ``${VAR}`` syntax. + +``NEWLINE_STYLE <style>`` + Specify the newline style for the output file. Specify + ``UNIX`` or ``LF`` for ``\n`` newlines, or specify + ``DOS``, ``WIN32``, or ``CRLF`` for ``\r\n`` newlines. + This option may not be used with ``COPYONLY``. + +Example +^^^^^^^ + +Consider a source tree containing a ``foo.h.in`` file: + +.. code-block:: c + + #cmakedefine FOO_ENABLE + #cmakedefine FOO_STRING "@FOO_STRING@" + +An adjacent ``CMakeLists.txt`` may use ``configure_file`` to +configure the header: + +.. code-block:: cmake + + option(FOO_ENABLE "Enable Foo" ON) + if(FOO_ENABLE) + set(FOO_STRING "foo") + endif() + configure_file(foo.h.in foo.h @ONLY) + +This creates a ``foo.h`` in the build directory corresponding to +this source directory. If the ``FOO_ENABLE`` option is on, the +configured file will contain: + +.. code-block:: c + + #define FOO_ENABLE + #define FOO_STRING "foo" + +Otherwise it will contain: + +.. code-block:: c + + /* #undef FOO_ENABLE */ + /* #undef FOO_STRING */ + +One may then use the :command:`include_directories` command to +specify the output directory as an include directory: + +.. code-block:: cmake + + include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + +so that sources may include the header as ``#include <foo.h>``. |