path: root/svg.c

/*
 * svg.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Coproration
 * Authors:
 *   Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 * of the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include "bootchart.h"


#define time_to_graph(t) ((t) * scale_x)
#define ps_to_graph(n) ((n) * scale_y)
#define kb_to_graph(m) ((m) * scale_y * 0.0001)
#define to_color(n) (192.0 - ((n) * 192.0))

#define max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
#define min(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))

static char str[8092];

#define svg(a...) do { snprintf(str, 8092, ## a); fputs(str, of); fflush(of); } while (0)

static char *colorwheel[12] = {
	"rgb(255,32,32)",  // red
	"rgb(32,192,192)", // cyan
	"rgb(255,128,32)", // orange
	"rgb(128,32,192)", // blue-violet
	"rgb(255,255,32)", // yellow
	"rgb(192,32,128)", // red-violet
	"rgb(32,255,32)",  // green
	"rgb(255,64,32)",  // red-orange
	"rgb(32,32,255)",  // blue
	"rgb(255,192,32)", // yellow-orange
	"rgb(192,32,192)", // violet
	"rgb(32,192,32)"   // yellow-green
};

static double idletime = -1.0;
static int pfiltered = 0;
static int pcount = 0;
static int kcount = 0;
static float psize = 0;
static float ksize = 0;
static float esize = 0;


static void svg_header(void)
{
	float w;
	float h;

	/* min width is about 1600px due to the label */
	w = 150.0 + 10.0 + time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start);
	w = ((w < 1600.0) ? 1600.0 : w);

	/* height is variable based on pss, psize, ksize */
	h = 400.0 + (scale_y * 30.0) /* base graphs and title */
	    + (pss ? (100.0 * scale_y) + (scale_y * 7.0) : 0.0) /* pss estimate */
	    + psize + ksize + esize;

	svg("<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n");
	svg("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" ");
	svg("\"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n");

	//svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%d)\">\n", 1000 + 150 + (pcount * 20));
	svg("<svg width=\"%.0fpx\" height=\"%.0fpx\" version=\"1.1\" ",
	    w, h);
	svg("xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n\n");

	/* write some basic info as a comment, including some help */
	svg("<!-- This file is a bootchart SVG file. It is best rendered in a browser -->\n");
	svg("<!-- such as Chrome/Chromium, firefox. Other applications that render    -->\n");
	svg("<!-- these files properly but much more slow are ImageMagick, gimp,      -->\n");
	svg("<!-- inkscape, etc.. To display the files on your system, just point     -->\n");
	svg("<!-- your browser to file:///var/log/ and click. This bootchart was      -->\n\n");

	svg("<!-- generated by bootchart version %s, running with options:  -->\n", VERSION);
	svg("<!-- hz=\"%f\" n=\"%d\" -->\n", hz, len);
	svg("<!-- x=\"%f\" y=\"%f\" -->\n", scale_x, scale_y);
	svg("<!-- rel=\"%d\" f=\"%d\" -->\n", relative, filter);
	svg("<!-- p=\"%d\" e=\"%d\" -->\n", pss, entropy);
	svg("<!-- o=\"%s\" i=\"%s\" -->\n\n", output_path, init_path);

	/* style sheet */
	svg("<defs>\n  <style type=\"text/css\">\n    <![CDATA[\n");

	svg("      rect       { stroke-width: 1; }\n");
	svg("      rect.cpu   { fill: rgb(64,64,240); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.wait  { fill: rgb(240,240,0); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.bi    { fill: rgb(240,128,128); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.bo    { fill: rgb(192,64,64); stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.ps    { fill: rgb(192,192,192); stroke: rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.krnl  { fill: rgb(240,240,0); stroke: rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n");
	svg("      rect.box   { fill: rgb(240,240,240); stroke: rgb(192,192,192); }\n");
	svg("      rect.clrw  { stroke-width: 0; fill-opacity: 0.7;}\n");
	svg("      line       { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-width: 1; }\n");
	svg("//    line.sec1  { }\n");
	svg("      line.sec5  { stroke-width: 2; }\n");
	svg("      line.sec01 { stroke: rgb(224,224,224); stroke-width: 1; }\n");
	svg("      line.dot   { stroke-dasharray: 2 4; }\n");
	svg("      line.idle  { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-dasharray: 10 6; stroke-opacity: 0.7; }\n");

	svg("      .run       { font-size: 8; font-style: italic; }\n");
	svg("      text       { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 10; }\n");
	svg("      text.sec   { font-size: 8; }\n");
	svg("      text.t1    { font-size: 24; }\n");
	svg("      text.t2    { font-size: 12; }\n");
	svg("      text.idle  { font-size: 18; }\n");

	svg("    ]]>\n   </style>\n</defs>\n\n");

}


static void svg_title(void)
{
	char cmdline[256] = "";
	char filename[PATH_MAX];
	char buf[256];
	char rootbdev[16] = "Unknown";
	char model[256] = "Unknown";
	char date[256] = "Unknown";
	char cpu[256] = "Unknown";
	char build[256] = "Unknown";
	char *c;
	FILE *f;
	time_t t;
	struct utsname uts;

	/* grab /proc/cmdline */
	f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
	if (f) {
		if (!fgets(cmdline, 255, f))
			sprintf(cmdline, "Unknown");
		fclose(f);
	}

	/* extract root fs so we can find disk model name in sysfs */
	c = strstr(cmdline, "root=/dev/");
	if (c) {
		strncpy(rootbdev, &c[10], 3);
		rootbdev[3] = '\0';
	}
	sprintf(filename, "/sys/block/%s/device/model", rootbdev);
	f = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (f) {
		if (!fgets(model, 255, f))
			fprintf(stderr, "Error reading disk model for %s\n", rootbdev);
		fclose(f);
	}

	/* various utsname parameters */
	if (uname(&uts))
		fprintf(stderr, "Error getting uname info\n");

	/* date */
	t = time(NULL);
	strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", localtime(&t));

	/* CPU type */
	f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
	if (f) {
		while (fgets(buf, 255, f)) {
			if (strstr(buf, "model name")) {
				strncpy(cpu, &buf[13], 255);
				break;
			}
		}
		fclose(f);
	}

	/* Build - 1st line from /etc/system-release */
	f = fopen("/etc/system-release", "r");
	if (f) {
		if (fgets(buf, 255, f))
			strncpy(build, buf, 255);
		fclose(f);
	}

	svg("<text class=\"t1\" x=\"0\" y=\"30\">Bootchart for %s - %s</text>\n",
	    uts.nodename, date);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"50\">System: %s %s %s %s</text>\n",
	    uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version, uts.machine);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"65\">CPU: %s</text>\n",
	    cpu);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"80\">Disk: %s</text>\n",
	    model);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"95\">Boot options: %s</text>\n",
	    cmdline);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"110\">Build: %s</text>\n",
	    build);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"125\">Log start time: %.03fs</text>\n", log_start);
	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"140\">Idle time: ");

	if (idletime >= 0.0)
		svg("%.03fs", idletime);
	else
		svg("Not detected");
	svg("</text>\n");
	svg("<text class=\"sec\" x=\"20\" y=\"155\">Graph data: %.03f samples/sec, recorded %i total, dropped %i samples, %i processes, %i filtered</text>\n",
	    hz, len, overrun, pscount, pfiltered);
}


static void svg_graph_box(int height)
{
	double d = 0.0;
	int i = 0;

	/* outside box, fill */
	svg("<rect class=\"box\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"0\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
	    time_to_graph(0.0),
	    time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start),
	    ps_to_graph(height));

	for (d = graph_start; d <= sampletime[samples-1];
	     d += (scale_x < 2.0 ? 60.0 : scale_x < 10.0 ? 1.0 : 0.1)) {
		/* lines for each second */
		if (i % 50 == 0)
			svg("  <line class=\"sec5\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(height));
		else if (i % 10 == 0)
			svg("  <line class=\"sec1\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(height));
		else
			svg("  <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(height));

		/* time label */
		if (i % 10 == 0)
			svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n",
			    time_to_graph(d - graph_start),
			    -5.0,
			    d - graph_start);

		i++;
	}
}


static void svg_pss_graph(void)
{
	struct ps_struct *ps;
	int i;

	svg("\n\n<!-- Pss memory size graph -->\n");

	svg("\n  <text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Memory allocation - Pss</text>\n");

	/* vsize 1000 == 1000mb */
	svg_graph_box(100);
	/* draw some hlines for usable memory sizes */
	for (i = 100000; i < 1000000; i += 100000) {
		svg("  <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.0f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.0f\"/>\n",
			time_to_graph(.0),
			kb_to_graph(i),
			time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start),
			kb_to_graph(i));
		svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.0f\">%dM</text>\n",
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[samples-1] - graph_start) + 5,
		    kb_to_graph(i), (1000000 - i) / 1000);
	}
	svg("\n");

	/* now plot the graph itself */
	for (i = 1; i < samples ; i++) {
		int bottom;
		int top;

		bottom = 0;
		top = 0;

		/* put all the small pss blocks into the bottom */
		ps = ps_first;
		while (ps->next_ps) {
			ps = ps->next_ps;
			if (!ps)
				continue;
			if (ps->sample[i].pss <= (100 * scale_y))
				top += ps->sample[i].pss;
		};
		svg("    <rect class=\"clrw\" style=\"fill: %s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
		    "rgb(64,64,64)",
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
		    kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - top),
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
		    kb_to_graph(top - bottom));

		bottom = top;
	
		/* now plot the ones that are of significant size */
		ps = ps_first;
		while (ps->next_ps) {
			ps = ps->next_ps;
			if (!ps)
				continue;
			/* don't draw anything smaller than 2mb */
			if (ps->sample[i].pss > (100 * scale_y)) {
				top = bottom + ps->sample[i].pss;
				svg("    <rect class=\"clrw\" style=\"fill: %s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
				    colorwheel[ps->pid % 12],
				    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
				    kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - top),
				    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
				    kb_to_graph(top - bottom));
				bottom = top;
			}
		}
	}

	/* overlay all the text labels */
	for (i = 1; i < samples ; i++) {
		int bottom;
		int top;

		bottom = 0;
		top = 0;

		/* put all the small pss blocks into the bottom */
		ps = ps_first;
		while (ps->next_ps) {
			ps = ps->next_ps;
			if (!ps)
				continue;
			if (ps->sample[i].pss <= (100 * scale_y))
				top += ps->sample[i].pss;
		};

		bottom = top;
	
		/* now plot the ones that are of significant size */
		ps = ps_first;
		while (ps->next_ps) {
			ps = ps->next_ps;
			if (!ps)
				continue;
			/* don't draw anything smaller than 2mb */
			if (ps->sample[i].pss > (100 * scale_y)) {
				top = bottom + ps->sample[i].pss;
				/* draw a label with the process / PID */
				if ((i == 1) || (ps->sample[i - 1].pss <= (100 * scale_y)))
					svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%s [%i]</text>\n",
					    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start),
					    kb_to_graph(1000000.0 - bottom - ((top -  bottom) / 2)),
					    ps->name,
					    ps->pid);
				bottom = top;
			}
		}
	}

	/* debug output - full data dump */
	svg("\n\n<!-- PSS map - csv format -->\n");
	ps = ps_first;
	while (ps->next_ps) {
		ps = ps->next_ps;
		if (!ps)
			continue;
		svg("<!-- %s [%d] pss=", ps->name, ps->pid);
		for (i = 0; i < samples ; i++) {
			svg("%d," , ps->sample[i].pss);
		}
		svg(" -->\n");
	}

}

static void svg_io_bi_bar(void)
{
	double max = 0.0;
	double range;
	int max_here = 0;
	int i;

	svg("<!-- IO utilization graph - In -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">IO utilization - read</text>\n");

	/*
	 * calculate rounding range
	 *
	 * We need to round IO data since IO block data is not updated on
	 * each poll. Applying a smoothing function loses some burst data,
	 * so keep the smoothing range short.
	 */
	range = 0.25 / (1.0 / hz);
	if (range < 2.0)
		range = 2.0; /* no smoothing */

	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(5);

	/* find the max IO first */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int start;
		int stop;
		double tot;

		start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
		stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples - 1);

		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
		      / (stop - start);
		if (tot > max) {
			max = tot;
			max_here = i;
		}
		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
		      / (stop - start);
		if (tot > max)
			max = tot;
	}

	/* plot bi */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int start;
		int stop;
		double tot;
		double pbi;

		start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
		stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples);

		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
		      / (stop - start);
		pbi = tot / max;

		if (pbi > 0.001)
			svg("<rect class=\"bi\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
			    (scale_y * 5) - (pbi * (scale_y * 5)),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
			    pbi * (scale_y * 5));

		/* labels around highest value */
		if (i == max_here) {
			svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%0.2fmb/sec</text>\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start) + 5,
			    ((scale_y * 5) - (pbi * (scale_y * 5))) + 15,
			    max / 1024.0 / (interval / 1000000000.0));
		}
	}
}

static void svg_io_bo_bar(void)
{
	double max = 0.0;
	double range;
	int max_here = 0;
	int i;

	svg("<!-- IO utilization graph - out -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">IO utilization - write</text>\n");

	/*
	 * calculate rounding range
	 *
	 * We need to round IO data since IO block data is not updated on
	 * each poll. Applying a smoothing function loses some burst data,
	 * so keep the smoothing range short.
	 */
	range = 0.25 / (1.0 / hz);
	if (range < 2.0)
		range = 2.0; /* no smoothing */

	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(5);

	/* find the max IO first */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int start;
		int stop;
		double tot;

		start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
		stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples - 1);

		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bi - blockstat[start].bi)
		      / (stop - start);
		if (tot > max)
			max = tot;
		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
		      / (stop - start);
		if (tot > max) {
			max = tot;
			max_here = i;
		}
	}

	/* plot bo */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int start;
		int stop;
		double tot;
		double pbo;

		start = max(i - ((range / 2) - 1), 0);
		stop = min(i + (range / 2), samples);

		tot = (double)(blockstat[stop].bo - blockstat[start].bo)
		      / (stop - start);
		pbo = tot / max;

		if (pbo > 0.001)
			svg("<rect class=\"bo\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
			    (scale_y * 5) - (pbo * (scale_y * 5)),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
			    pbo * (scale_y * 5));

		/* labels around highest bo value */
		if (i == max_here) {
			svg("  <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%0.2fmb/sec</text>\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - graph_start) + 5,
			    ((scale_y * 5) - (pbo * (scale_y * 5))),
			    max / 1024.0 / (interval / 1000000000.0));
		}
	}
}


static void svg_cpu_bar(void)
{
	int i;

	svg("<!-- CPU utilization graph -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">CPU utilization</text>\n");
	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(5);

	/* bars for each sample, proportional to the CPU util. */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int c;
		double trt;
		double ptrt;

		ptrt = trt = 0.0;

		for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
			trt += cpustat[c].sample[i].runtime - cpustat[c].sample[i - 1].runtime;

		trt = trt / 1000000000.0;

		trt = trt / (double)cpus;

		if (trt > 0.0)
			ptrt = trt / (sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]);

		if (ptrt > 1.0)
			ptrt = 1.0;

		if (ptrt > 0.001) {
			svg("<rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
			    (scale_y * 5) - (ptrt * (scale_y * 5)),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
			    ptrt * (scale_y * 5));
		}
	}
}

static void svg_wait_bar(void)
{
	int i;

	svg("<!-- Wait time aggregation box -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">CPU wait</text>\n");

	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(5);

	/* bars for each sample, proportional to the CPU util. */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		int c;
		double twt;
		double ptwt;

		ptwt = twt = 0.0;

		for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
			twt += cpustat[c].sample[i].waittime - cpustat[c].sample[i - 1].waittime;

		twt = twt / 1000000000.0;

		twt = twt / (double)cpus;

		if (twt > 0.0)
			ptwt = twt / (sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]);

		if (ptwt > 1.0)
			ptwt = 1.0;

		if (ptwt > 0.001) {
			svg("<rect class=\"wait\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
			    ((scale_y * 5) - (ptwt * (scale_y * 5))),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
			    ptwt * (scale_y * 5));
		}
	}
}


static void svg_entropy_bar(void)
{
	int i;

	svg("<!-- entropy pool graph -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Entropy pool size</text>\n");
	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(5);

	/* bars for each sample, scale 0-4096 */
	for (i = 1; i < samples; i++) {
		/* svg("<!-- entropy %.03f %i -->\n", sampletime[i], entropy_avail[i]); */
		svg("<rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[i - 1] - graph_start),
		    ((scale_y * 5) - ((entropy_avail[i] / 4096.) * (scale_y * 5))),
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[i] - sampletime[i - 1]),
		    (entropy_avail[i] / 4096.) * (scale_y * 5));
	}
}


static struct ps_struct *get_next_ps(struct ps_struct *ps)
{
	/*
	 * walk the list of processes and return the next one to be
	 * painted
	 */
	if (ps == ps_first)
		return ps->next_ps;

	/* go deep */
	if (ps->children)
		return ps->children;

	/* find siblings */
	if (ps->next)
		return ps->next;

	/* go back for parent siblings */
	while (1) {
		if (ps->parent)
			if (ps->parent->next)
				return ps->parent->next;
		ps = ps->parent;
		if (!ps)
			return ps;
	}

	return NULL;
}


static int ps_filter(struct ps_struct *ps)
{
	if (!filter)
		return 0;

	/* can't draw data when there is only 1 sample (need start + stop) */
	if (ps->first == ps->last)
		return -1;

	/* don't filter kthreadd */
	if (ps->pid == 2)
		return 0;

	/* drop stuff that doesn't use any real CPU time */
	if (ps->total <= 0.001)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}


static void svg_do_initcall(int count_only)
{
	FILE *f;
	double t;
	char func[256];
	int ret;
	int usecs;

	/* can't plot initcall when disabled or in relative mode */
	if (!initcall || relative) {
		kcount = 0;
		return;
	}

	if (!count_only) {
		svg("<!-- initcall -->\n");

		svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Kernel init threads</text>\n");
		/* surrounding box */
		svg_graph_box(kcount);
	}

	kcount = 0;

	/*
	 * Initcall graphing - parses dmesg buffer and displays kernel threads
	 * This somewhat uses the same methods and scaling to show processes
	 * but looks a lot simpler. It's overlaid entirely onto the PS graph
	 * when appropriate.
	 */

	f = popen("dmesg", "r");
	if (!f)
		return;

	while (!feof(f)) {
		int c;
		int z = 0;
		char l[256];

		if (fgets(l, sizeof(l) - 1, f) == NULL)
			continue;

		c = sscanf(l, "[%lf] initcall %s %*s %d %*s %d %*s",
			   &t, func, &ret, &usecs);
		if (c != 4) {
			/* also parse initcalls done by module loading */
			c = sscanf(l, "[%lf] initcall %s %*s %*s %d %*s %d %*s",
				   &t, func, &ret, &usecs);
			if (c != 4)
				continue;
		}

		/* chop the +0xXX/0xXX stuff */
		while(func[z] != '+')
			z++;
		func[z] = 0;

		if (count_only) {
			/* filter out irrelevant stuff */
			if (usecs >= 1000)
				kcount++;
			continue;
		}

		svg("<!-- thread=\"%s\" time=\"%.3f\" elapsed=\"%d\" result=\"%d\" -->\n",
		    func, t, usecs, ret);

		if (usecs < 1000)
			continue;

		/* rect */
		svg("  <rect class=\"krnl\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
		    time_to_graph(t - (usecs / 1000000.0)),
		    ps_to_graph(kcount),
		    time_to_graph(usecs / 1000000.0),
		    ps_to_graph(1));

		/* label */
		svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%s <tspan class=\"run\">%.03fs</tspan></text>\n",
		    time_to_graph(t - (usecs / 1000000.0)) + 5,
		    ps_to_graph(kcount) + 15,
		    func,
		    usecs / 1000000.0);

		kcount++;
	}

	fclose(f);
}


static void svg_ps_bars(void)
{
	struct ps_struct *ps;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int wt;
	int pid;

	svg("<!-- Process graph -->\n");

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"5\" y=\"-15\">Processes</text>\n");

	/* surrounding box */
	svg_graph_box(pcount);

	/* pass 2 - ps boxes */
	ps = ps_first;
	while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
		double starttime;
		int t;

		if (!ps)
			continue;

		/* leave some trace of what we actually filtered etc. */
		svg("<!-- %s [%i] ppid=%i runtime=%.03fs -->\n", ps->name, ps->pid,
		    ps->ppid, ps->total);

		/* it would be nice if we could use exec_start from /proc/pid/sched,
		 * but it's unreliable and gives bogus numbers */
		starttime = sampletime[ps->first];

		if (!ps_filter(ps)) {
			/* remember where _to_ our children need to draw a line */
			ps->pos_x = time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start);
			ps->pos_y = ps_to_graph(j+1); /* bottom left corner */
		} else {
			/* hook children to our parent coords instead */
			ps->pos_x = ps->parent->pos_x;
			ps->pos_y = ps->parent->pos_y;

			/* if this is the last child, we might still need to draw a connecting line */
			if ((!ps->next) && (ps->parent))
				svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
				    ps->parent->pos_x,
				    ps_to_graph(j-1) + 10.0, /* whee, use the last value here */
				    ps->parent->pos_x,
				    ps->parent->pos_y);
			continue;
		}

		svg("  <rect class=\"ps\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
		    time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start),
		    ps_to_graph(j),
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[ps->last] - starttime),
		    ps_to_graph(1));

		/* paint cpu load over these */
		for (t = ps->first + 1; t < ps->last; t++) {
			double rt, prt;
			double wt, wrt;

			/* calculate over interval */
			rt = ps->sample[t].runtime - ps->sample[t-1].runtime;
			wt = ps->sample[t].waittime - ps->sample[t-1].waittime;

			prt = (rt / 1000000000) / (sampletime[t] - sampletime[t-1]);
			wrt = (wt / 1000000000) / (sampletime[t] - sampletime[t-1]);

			/* this can happen if timekeeping isn't accurate enough */
			if (prt > 1.0)
				prt = 1.0;
			if (wrt > 1.0)
				wrt = 1.0;

			if ((prt < 0.1) && (wrt < 0.1)) /* =~ 26 (color threshold) */
				continue;

			svg("    <rect class=\"wait\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[t - 1] - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(j),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[t] - sampletime[t - 1]),
			    ps_to_graph(wrt));

			/* draw cpu over wait - TODO figure out how/why run + wait > interval */
			svg("    <rect class=\"cpu\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[t - 1] - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(j + (1.0 - prt)),
			    time_to_graph(sampletime[t] - sampletime[t - 1]),
			    ps_to_graph(prt));
		}

		/* determine where to display the process name */
		if (sampletime[ps->last] - sampletime[ps->first] < 1.5)
			/* too small to fit label inside the box */
			wt = ps->last;
		else
			wt = ps->first;

		/* text label of process name */
		svg("  <text x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%s [%i] <tspan class=\"run\">%.03fs</tspan></text>\n",
		    time_to_graph(sampletime[wt] - graph_start) + 5.0,
		    ps_to_graph(j) + 14.0,
		    ps->name,
		    ps->pid,
		    (ps->sample[ps->last].runtime - ps->sample[ps->first].runtime) / 1000000000.0);
		/* paint lines to the parent process */
		if (ps->parent) {
			/* horizontal part */
			svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(starttime - graph_start),
			    ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0,
			    ps->parent->pos_x,
			    ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0);

			/* one vertical line connecting all the horizontal ones up */
			if (!ps->next)
				svg("  <line class=\"dot\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
				    ps->parent->pos_x,
				    ps_to_graph(j) + 10.0,
				    ps->parent->pos_x,
				    ps->parent->pos_y);
		}

		j++; /* count boxes */

		svg("\n");
	}

	/* last pass - determine when idle */
	pid = getpid();
	/* make sure we start counting from the point where we actually have
	 * data: assume that bootchart's first sample is when data started
	 */
	ps = ps_first;
	while (ps->next_ps) {
		ps = ps->next_ps;
		if (ps->pid == pid)
			break;
	}

	for (i = ps->first; i < samples - (hz / 2); i++) {
		double crt;
		double brt;
		int c;

		/* subtract bootchart cpu utilization from total */
		crt = 0.0;
		for (c = 0; c < cpus; c++)
			crt += cpustat[c].sample[i + ((int)hz / 2)].runtime - cpustat[c].sample[i].runtime;
		brt = ps->sample[i + ((int)hz / 2)].runtime - ps->sample[i].runtime;

		/*
		 * our definition of "idle":
		 *
		 * if for (hz / 2) we've used less CPU than (interval / 2) ...
		 * defaults to 4.0%, which experimentally, is where atom idles
		 */
		if ((crt - brt) < (interval / 2.0)) {
			idletime = sampletime[i] - graph_start;
			svg("\n<!-- idle detected at %.03f seconds -->\n",
			    idletime);
			svg("<line class=\"idle\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"%.03f\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n",
			    time_to_graph(idletime),
			    -scale_y,
			    time_to_graph(idletime),
			    ps_to_graph(pcount) + scale_y);
			svg("<text class=\"idle\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">%.01fs</text>\n",
			    time_to_graph(idletime) + 5.0,
			    ps_to_graph(pcount) + scale_y,
			    idletime);
			break;
		}
	}
}


static void svg_top_ten_cpu(void)
{
	struct ps_struct *top[10];
	struct ps_struct emptyps;
	struct ps_struct *ps;
	int n, m;

	memset(&emptyps, 0, sizeof(struct ps_struct));
	for (n=0; n < 10; n++)
		top[n] = &emptyps;

	/* walk all ps's and setup ptrs */
	ps = ps_first;
	while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
		for (n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
			if (ps->total <= top[n]->total)
				continue;
			/* cascade insert */
			for (m = 9; m > n; m--)
				top[m] = top[m-1];
			top[n] = ps;
			break;
		}
	}

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"0\">Top CPU consumers:</text>\n");
	for (n = 0; n < 10; n++)
		svg("<text class=\"t3\" x=\"20\" y=\"%d\">%3.03fs - %s[%d]</text>\n",
		    20 + (n * 13),
		    top[n]->total,
		    top[n]->name,
		    top[n]->pid);
}


static void svg_top_ten_pss(void)
{
	struct ps_struct *top[10];
	struct ps_struct emptyps;
	struct ps_struct *ps;
	int n, m;

	memset(&emptyps, 0, sizeof(struct ps_struct));
	for (n=0; n < 10; n++)
		top[n] = &emptyps;

	/* walk all ps's and setup ptrs */
	ps = ps_first;
	while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
		for (n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
			if (ps->pss_max <= top[n]->pss_max)
				continue;
			/* cascade insert */
			for (m = 9; m > n; m--)
				top[m] = top[m-1];
			top[n] = ps;
			break;
		}
	}

	svg("<text class=\"t2\" x=\"20\" y=\"0\">Top PSS consumers:</text>\n");
	for (n = 0; n < 10; n++)
		svg("<text class=\"t3\" x=\"20\" y=\"%d\">%dK - %s[%d]</text>\n",
		    20 + (n * 13),
		    top[n]->pss_max,
		    top[n]->name,
		    top[n]->pid);
}


void svg_do(void)
{
	struct ps_struct *ps;

	memset(&str, 0, sizeof(str));

	ps = ps_first;

	/* count initcall thread count first */
	svg_do_initcall(1);
	ksize = (kcount ? ps_to_graph(kcount) + (scale_y * 2) : 0);

	/* then count processes */
	while ((ps = get_next_ps(ps))) {
		if (!ps_filter(ps))
			pcount++;
		else
			pfiltered++;
	}
	psize = ps_to_graph(pcount) + (scale_y * 2);

	esize = (entropy ? scale_y * 7 : 0);

	/* after this, we can draw the header with proper sizing */
	svg_header();

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,400)\">\n");
	svg_io_bi_bar();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 7.0));
	svg_io_bo_bar();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 14.0));
	svg_cpu_bar();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 21.0));
	svg_wait_bar();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	if (kcount) {
		svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 28.0));
		svg_do_initcall(0);
		svg("</g>\n\n");
	}

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 28.0) + ksize);
	svg_ps_bars();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,  0)\">\n");
	svg_title();
	svg("</g>\n\n");

	svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,200)\">\n");
	svg_top_ten_cpu();
	svg("</g>\n\n");
	
	if (entropy) {
		svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 28.0) + ksize + psize);
		svg_entropy_bar();
		svg("</g>\n\n");
	}

	if (pss) {
		svg("<g transform=\"translate(10,%.03f)\">\n", 400.0 + (scale_y * 28.0) + ksize + psize + esize);
		svg_pss_graph();
		svg("</g>\n\n");

		svg("<g transform=\"translate(410,200)\">\n");
		svg_top_ten_pss();
		svg("</g>\n\n");
	}


	/* svg footer */
	svg("\n</svg>\n");
}