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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="thread.changes"></a><a class="link" href="changes.html" title="Changes since">Changes since</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h0"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_41"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_41">Changes
      since boost 1.41</a>
    </h4>
<p>
      Fixed Bugs:
    </p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/2309" target="_top">#2309</a>
          Lack of g++ symbol visibility support in Boost.Thread.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/2639" target="_top">#2639</a>
          documentation should be extended(defer_lock, try_to_lock, ...).
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3639" target="_top">#3639</a>
          Boost.Thread doesn't build with Sun-5.9 on Linux.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3762" target="_top">#3762</a>
          Thread can't be compiled with winscw (Codewarrior by Nokia).
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3885" target="_top">#3885</a>
          document about mix usage of boost.thread and native thread api.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/3975" target="_top">#3975</a>
          Incorrect precondition for promise::set_wait_callback().
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4048" target="_top">#4048</a>
          thread::id formatting involves locale
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4315" target="_top">#4315</a>
          gcc 4.4 Warning: inline ... declared as dllimport: attribute ignored.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4480" target="_top">#4480</a>
          OpenVMS patches for compiler issues workarounds.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4819" target="_top">#4819</a>
          boost.thread's documentation misprints.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5040" target="_top">#5040</a>
          future.hpp in boost::thread does not compile with /clr.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5423" target="_top">#5423</a>
          thread issues with C++0x.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5502" target="_top">#5502</a>
          race condition between shared_mutex timed_lock and lock_shared.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5594" target="_top">#5594</a>
          boost::shared_mutex not fully compatible with Windows CE.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5617" target="_top">#5617</a>
          boost::thread::id copy ctor.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5739" target="_top">#5739</a>
          set-but-not-used warnings with gcc-4.6.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5826" target="_top">#5826</a>
          threads.cpp: resource leak on threads creation failure.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5839" target="_top">#5839</a>
          thread.cpp: ThreadProxy leaks on exceptions.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/5859" target="_top">#5859</a>
          win32 shared_mutex constructor leaks on exceptions.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6100" target="_top">#6100</a>
          Compute hardware_concurrency() using get_nprocs() on GLIBC systems.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6141" target="_top">#6141</a>
          Compilation error when boost.thread and boost.move are used together.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6168" target="_top">#6168</a>
          recursive_mutex is using wrong config symbol (possible typo).
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6175" target="_top">#6175</a>
          Compile error with SunStudio.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6200" target="_top">#6200</a>
          patch to have condition_variable and mutex error better handle EINTR.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6207" target="_top">#6207</a>
          shared_lock swap compiler error on clang 3.0 c++11.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a href="http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/6208" target="_top">#6208</a>
          try_lock_wrapper swap compiler error on clang 3.0 c++11.
        </li>
</ul></div>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h1"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_40"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_40">Changes
      since boost 1.40</a>
    </h4>
<p>
      The 1.41.0 release of Boost adds futures to the thread library. There are also
      a few minor changes.
    </p>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h2"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_35"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_35">Changes
      since boost 1.35</a>
    </h4>
<p>
      The 1.36.0 release of Boost includes a few new features in the thread library:
    </p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
          New generic <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.lock_functions.lock_multiple" title="Non-member function lock(Lockable1,Lockable2,...)"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">lock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          and <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.lock_functions.try_lock_multiple" title="Non-member function try_lock(Lockable1,Lockable2,...)"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">try_lock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          functions for locking multiple mutexes at once.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Rvalue reference support for move semantics where the compilers supports
          it.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          A few bugs fixed and missing functions added (including the serious win32
          condition variable bug).
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">scoped_try_lock</span></code> types are
          now backwards-compatible with Boost 1.34.0 and previous releases.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Support for passing function arguments to the thread function by supplying
          additional arguments to the <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread" title="Class thread"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span></code></a> constructor.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Backwards-compatibility overloads added for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">timed_lock</span></code>
          and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">timed_wait</span></code> functions
          to allow use of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">xtime</span></code> for
          timeouts.
        </li>
</ul></div>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h3"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_34"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.changes_since_boost_1_34">Changes
      since boost 1.34</a>
    </h4>
<p>
      Almost every line of code in <span class="bold"><strong>Boost.Thread</strong></span>
      has been changed since the 1.34 release of boost. However, most of the interface
      changes have been extensions, so the new code is largely backwards-compatible
      with the old code. The new features and breaking changes are described below.
    </p>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h4"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.new_features"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.new_features">New
      Features</a>
    </h4>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
          Instances of <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread" title="Class thread"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span></code></a> and of the various lock
          types are now movable.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Threads can be interrupted at <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#interruption_points"><span class="emphasis"><em>interruption
          points</em></span></a>.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Condition variables can now be used with any type that implements the
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable" title="Lockable Concept"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Lockable</span></code> concept</a>, through the
          use of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">condition_variable_any</span></code> (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">condition</span></code> is a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span></code>
          to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">condition_variable_any</span></code>, provided for
          backwards compatibility). <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">condition_variable</span></code>
          is provided as an optimization, and will only work with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">unique_lock</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">scoped_lock</span></code>).
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Thread IDs are separated from <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread" title="Class thread"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span></code></a>, so a thread can obtain
          it's own ID (using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">this_thread</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_id</span><span class="special">()</span></code>), and IDs can be used as keys in associative
          containers, as they have the full set of comparison operators.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Timeouts are now implemented using the Boost DateTime library, through
          a typedef <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">system_time</span></code> for absolute timeouts, and
          with support for relative timeouts in many cases. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xtime</span></code>
          is supported for backwards compatibility only.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          Locks are implemented as publicly accessible templates <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lock_guard</span></code>,
          <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">unique_lock</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">shared_lock</span></code>,
          and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">upgrade_lock</span></code>, which are templated on
          the type of the mutex. The <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable" title="Lockable Concept"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Lockable</span></code> concept</a> has been extended
          to include publicly available <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable.lock" title="void lock()"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">lock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          and <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable.unlock" title="void unlock()"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">unlock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          member functions, which are used by the lock types.
        </li>
</ul></div>
<h4>
<a name="thread.changes.h5"></a>
      <span><a name="thread.changes.breaking_changes"></a></span><a class="link" href="changes.html#thread.changes.breaking_changes">Breaking
      Changes</a>
    </h4>
<p>
      The list below should cover all changes to the public interface which break
      backwards compatibility.
    </p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.try_mutex" title="Typedef try_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">try_mutex</span></code></a> has been removed, and
          the functionality subsumed into <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.mutex" title="Class mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span></code></a>. <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.try_mutex" title="Typedef try_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">try_mutex</span></code></a> is left as a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span></code>, but is no longer a separate class.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.recursive_try_mutex" title="Typedef recursive_try_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">recursive_try_mutex</span></code></a> has been removed,
          and the functionality subsumed into <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.recursive_mutex" title="Class recursive_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">recursive_mutex</span></code></a>. <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.recursive_try_mutex" title="Typedef recursive_try_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">recursive_try_mutex</span></code></a> is left as
          a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typedef</span></code>, but is no longer
          a separate class.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">detail</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">lock_ops</span></code> has been removed. Code that
          relies on the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">lock_ops</span></code>
          implementation detail will no longer work, as this has been removed, as
          it is no longer necessary now that mutex types now have public <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable.lock" title="void lock()"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">lock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          and <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_concepts.lockable.unlock" title="void unlock()"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">unlock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
          member functions.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">scoped_lock</span></code> constructors
          with a second parameter of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>
          are no longer provided. With previous boost releases,
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">scoped_lock</span> <span class="identifier">some_lock</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">some_mutex</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">);</span></pre>
          could be used to create a lock object that was associated with a mutex,
          but did not lock it on construction. This facility has now been replaced
          with the constructor that takes a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">defer_lock_type</span></code>
          as the second parameter:
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">scoped_lock</span> <span class="identifier">some_lock</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">some_mutex</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">defer_lock</span><span class="special">);</span></pre>
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">locked</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
          member function of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">scoped_lock</span></code>
          types has been renamed to <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.locks.unique_lock.owns_lock" title="bool owns_lock() const"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">owns_lock</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          You can no longer obtain a <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread" title="Class thread"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span></code></a> instance representing the
          current thread: a default-constructed <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread" title="Class thread"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span></code></a> object is not associated
          with any thread. The only use for such a thread object was to support the
          comparison operators: this functionality has been moved to <a class="link" href="thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread.id" title="Class boost::thread::id"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">thread</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">id</span></code></a>.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          The broken <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">read_write_mutex</span></code> has been replaced with
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.shared_mutex" title="Class shared_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">shared_mutex</span></code></a>.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.mutex" title="Class mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span></code></a> is now never recursive.
          For Boost releases prior to 1.35 <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.mutex" title="Class mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">mutex</span></code></a> was recursive on Windows
          and not on POSIX platforms.
        </li>
<li class="listitem">
          When using a <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.recursive_mutex" title="Class recursive_mutex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">recursive_mutex</span></code></a> with a call to
          <a class="link" href="synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.condvar_ref.condition_variable_any.wait" title="template&lt;typename lock_type&gt; void wait(lock_type&amp; lock)"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">condition_variable_any</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wait</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>,
          the mutex is only unlocked one level, and not completely. This prior behaviour
          was not guaranteed and did not feature in the tests.
        </li>
</ul></div>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2007 -8 Anthony Williams<p>
        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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