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<title>Intrusive scapegoat tree based associative containers: sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree</title>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="intrusive.sg_set_multiset"></a><a class="link" href="sg_set_multiset.html" title="Intrusive scapegoat tree based associative containers: sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree">Intrusive scapegoat tree based
associative containers: sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_hooks">Using
binary search tree hooks: bs_set_base_hook and bs_set_member_hook</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_containers">sg_set,
sg_multiset and sgtree containers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_example">Example</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<p>
A scapegoat tree is a self-balancing binary search tree, that provides worst-case
O(log n) lookup time, and O(log n) amortized insertion and deletion time. Unlike
other self-balancing binary search trees that provide worst case O(log n) lookup
time, scapegoat trees have no additional per-node overhead compared to a regular
binary search tree.
</p>
<p>
A binary search tree is said to be weight balanced if half the nodes are on
the left of the root, and half on the right. An a-height-balanced tree is defined
with defined with the following equation:
</p>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>height(tree) <= log1/a(tree.size())</em></span></strong></span>
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>a == 1</em></span></strong></span>: A tree forming
a linked list is considered balanced.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>a == 0.5</em></span></strong></span>: Only a
perfectly balanced binary is considered balanced.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
Scapegoat trees are loosely <span class="emphasis"><em>a-height-balanced</em></span> so:
</p>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>height(tree) <= log1/a(tree.size()) + 1</em></span></strong></span>
</p>
<p>
Scapegoat trees support any a between 0.5 and 1. If a is higher, the tree is
rebalanced less often, obtaining quicker insertions but slower searches. Lower
a values improve search times. Scapegoat-trees implemented in <span class="bold"><strong>Boost.Intrusive</strong></span>
offer the possibility of <span class="bold"><strong>changing a at run-time</strong></span>
taking advantage of the flexibility of scapegoat trees. For more information
on scapegoat trees see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapegoat_tree" target="_top">Wikipedia
entry</a>.
</p>
<p>
Scapegoat trees also have downsides:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
They need additional storage of data on the root (the size of the tree,
for example) to achieve logarithmic complexity operations so it's not possible
to offer <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">auto_unlink</span></code> hooks.
The size of an empty scapegoat tree is also considerably increased.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
The operations needed to determine if the tree is unbalanced require floating-point
operations like <span class="emphasis"><em>log1/a</em></span>. If the system has no floating
point operations (like some embedded systems), scapegoat tree operations
might become slow.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Boost.Intrusive</strong></span> offers 3 containers based
on scapegoat trees: <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_set.html" title="Class template sg_set">sg_set</a></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_multiset.html" title="Class template sg_multiset">sg_multiset</a></code> and
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sgtree.html" title="Class template sgtree">sgtree</a></code>. The first two
are similar to <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/set.html" title="Class template set">set</a></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/multiset.html" title="Class template multiset">multiset</a></code> and the latter is a generalization
that offers functions both to insert unique and multiple keys.
</p>
<p>
The memory overhead of these containers with Boost.Intrusive hooks is 3 pointers.
</p>
<p>
An empty, <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_set.html" title="Class template sg_set">sg_set</a></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_multiset.html" title="Class template sg_multiset">sg_multiset</a></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sgtree.html" title="Class template sgtree">sgtree</a></code>
has also the size of 3 pointers, two integers and two floating point values
(equivalent to the size of 7 pointers on most systems).
</p>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_hooks"></a><a class="link" href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_hooks" title="Using binary search tree hooks: bs_set_base_hook and bs_set_member_hook">Using
binary search tree hooks: bs_set_base_hook and bs_set_member_hook</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_set.html" title="Class template sg_set">sg_set</a></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_multiset.html" title="Class template sg_multiset">sg_multiset</a></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sgtree.html" title="Class template sgtree">sgtree</a></code> don't use their own hooks
but plain binary search tree hooks. This has many advantages since binary
search tree hooks can also be used to insert values in splay and treap containers.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">Options</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">bs_set_base_hook</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/bs_set_base_hook.html" title="Class template bs_set_base_hook">bs_set_base_hook</a></code>:
the user class derives publicly from this class to make it compatible
with scapegoat tree based containers.
</li></ul></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">Options</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">bs_set_member_hook</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/set_member_hook.html" title="Class template set_member_hook">set_member_hook</a></code>:
the user class contains a public member of this class to make it compatible
with scapegoat tree based containers.
</li></ul></div>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/bs_set_base_hook.html" title="Class template bs_set_base_hook">bs_set_base_hook</a></code>
and <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/bs_set_member_hook.html" title="Class template bs_set_member_hook">bs_set_member_hook</a></code>
receive the same options explained in the section <a class="link" href="usage.html" title="How to use Boost.Intrusive">How
to use Boost.Intrusive</a>:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">tag</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Tag</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>
(for base hooks only): This argument serves as a tag, so you can derive
from more than one base hook. Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">tag</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">default_tag</span><span class="special">></span></code>.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">link_mode</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">link_mode_type</span>
<span class="identifier">LinkMode</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
The linking policy. Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">link_mode</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">safe_link</span><span class="special">></span></code>.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">void_pointer</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">VoidPointer</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
The pointer type to be used internally in the hook and propagated to
the container. Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">void_pointer</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*></span></code>.
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_containers"></a><a class="link" href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_containers" title="sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree containers">sg_set,
sg_multiset and sgtree containers</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">Options</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">sg_set</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">Options</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">sg_multiset</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="special">...</span><span class="identifier">Options</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">sgtree</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
These containers receive the same options explained in the section <a class="link" href="usage.html" title="How to use Boost.Intrusive">How to use Boost.Intrusive</a>:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">base_hook</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Hook</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>
/ <span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">member_hook</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Hook</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Hook</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">::*</span> <span class="identifier">PtrToMember</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>
/ <span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">value_traits</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">ValueTraits</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
To specify the hook type or value traits used to configure the container.
(To learn about value traits go to the section <a class="link" href="value_traits.html" title="Containers with custom ValueTraits">Containers
with custom ValueTraits</a>.)
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_type</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">Enabled</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
To specify the type that will be used to store the size of the container.
Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_type</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">></span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
And they also can receive additional options:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">compare</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Compare</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
Comparison function for the objects to be inserted in containers. The
comparison functor must induce a strict weak ordering. Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">compare</span><span class="special"><</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">less</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">floating_point</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">Enable</span><span class="special">></span></code></strong></span>:
When this option is deactivated, the scapegoat tree loses the ability
to change the balance factor a at run-time, but the size of an empty
container is reduced and no floating point operations are performed,
normally increasing container performance. The fixed a factor that is
used when this option is activated is <span class="emphasis"><em>1/sqrt(2) ~ 0,70711</em></span>.
Default: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">floating_point</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">></span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_example"></a><a class="link" href="sg_set_multiset.html#intrusive.sg_set_multiset.sg_set_multiset_example" title="Example">Example</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Now let's see a small example using both hooks and <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_set.html" title="Class template sg_set">sg_set</a></code>/
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/intrusive/sg_multiset.html" title="Class template sg_multiset">sg_multiset</a></code> containers:
</p>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">intrusive</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">sg_set</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">algorithm</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">cassert</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">intrusive</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">bs_set_base_hook</span><span class="special"><></span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">int_</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
<span class="comment">//This is a member hook</span>
<span class="identifier">bs_set_member_hook</span><span class="special"><></span> <span class="identifier">member_hook_</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">int_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{}</span>
<span class="keyword">friend</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">friend</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">friend</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">==</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">int_</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
<span class="comment">//Define an sg_set using the base hook that will store values in reverse order</span>
<span class="comment">//and won't execute floating point operations.</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">sg_set</span>
<span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">compare</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">greater</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">>,</span> <span class="identifier">floating_point</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">BaseSet</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">//Define an multiset using the member hook</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">member_hook</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">bs_set_member_hook</span><span class="special"><>,</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">member_hook_</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">MemberOption</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">sg_multiset</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">MemberOption</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">MemberMultiset</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">VectIt</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">reverse_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">VectRit</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">//Create several MyClass objects, each one with a different value</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="number">100</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">MyClass</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">));</span>
<span class="identifier">BaseSet</span> <span class="identifier">baseset</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">MemberMultiset</span> <span class="identifier">membermultiset</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">//Now insert them in the reverse order in the base hook sg_set</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">VectIt</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">()),</span> <span class="identifier">itend</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">());</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">itend</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">){</span>
<span class="identifier">baseset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">membermultiset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">insert</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="comment">//Change balance factor</span>
<span class="identifier">membermultiset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">balance_factor</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.9f</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="comment">//Now test sg_sets</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">BaseSet</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">reverse_iterator</span> <span class="identifier">rbit</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">baseset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">rbegin</span><span class="special">()),</span> <span class="identifier">rbitend</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">baseset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">rend</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">MemberMultiset</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">mit</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">membermultiset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">()),</span> <span class="identifier">mitend</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">membermultiset</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">VectIt</span> <span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">()),</span> <span class="identifier">itend</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="comment">//Test the objects inserted in the base hook sg_set</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(;</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">itend</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">rbit</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="keyword">if</span><span class="special">(&*</span><span class="identifier">rbit</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="special">&*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">//Test the objects inserted in the member hook sg_set</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">values</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">itend</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">mit</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="keyword">if</span><span class="special">(&*</span><span class="identifier">mit</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="special">&*</span><span class="identifier">it</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2005 Olaf Krzikalla<br>Copyright © 2006-2012 Ion Gaztanaga<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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