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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_asio.reference.spawn"></a><a class="link" href="spawn.html" title="spawn">spawn</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<a class="indexterm" name="idm45773597285936"></a>
Start a new stackful coroutine.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <a class="link" href="Handler.html" title="Handlers">Handler</a><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Function</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="spawn/overload1.html" title="spawn (1 of 4 overloads)">spawn</a><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">Handler</span> <span class="identifier">handler</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">Function</span> <span class="identifier">function</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="spawn/overload1.html" title="spawn (1 of 4 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <a class="link" href="Handler.html" title="Handlers">Handler</a><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Function</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="spawn/overload2.html" title="spawn (2 of 4 overloads)">spawn</a><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">basic_yield_context</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">Handler</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">ctx</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">Function</span> <span class="identifier">function</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="spawn/overload2.html" title="spawn (2 of 4 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Function</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="spawn/overload3.html" title="spawn (3 of 4 overloads)">spawn</a><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">strand</span> <span class="identifier">strand</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">Function</span> <span class="identifier">function</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="spawn/overload3.html" title="spawn (3 of 4 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Function</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="spawn/overload4.html" title="spawn (4 of 4 overloads)">spawn</a><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">Function</span> <span class="identifier">function</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">attributes</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">coroutines</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">attributes</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="spawn/overload4.html" title="spawn (4 of 4 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
</pre>
<p>
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">spawn</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
function is a high-level wrapper over the Boost.Coroutine library. This function
enables programs to implement asynchronous logic in a synchronous manner,
as illustrated by the following example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">spawn</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_strand</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">do_echo</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="comment">// ...</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">do_echo</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">yield_context</span> <span class="identifier">yield</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">try</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">128</span><span class="special">];</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(;;)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">length</span> <span class="special">=</span>
<span class="identifier">my_socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_read_some</span><span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">yield</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">async_write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_socket</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">length</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">yield</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exception</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="comment">// ...</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="boost_asio.reference.spawn.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.reference.spawn.requirements"></a></span><a class="link" href="spawn.html#boost_asio.reference.spawn.requirements">Requirements</a>
</h5>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Header: </em></span><code class="literal">boost/asio/spawn.hpp</code>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Convenience header: </em></span>None
</p>
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Kohlhoff<p>
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