///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \file cpp_regex_traits.hpp
/// Contains the definition of the cpp_regex_traits\<\> template, which is a
/// wrapper for std::locale that can be used to customize the behavior of
/// static and dynamic regexes.
//
//  Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_TRAITS_CPP_REGEX_TRAITS_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005
#define BOOST_XPRESSIVE_TRAITS_CPP_REGEX_TRAITS_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005

// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
# pragma once
#endif

#include <ios>
#include <string>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>
#include <climits>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/integer.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/detail_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/utility/literals.hpp>

// From John Maddock:
// Fix for gcc prior to 3.4: std::ctype<wchar_t> doesn't allow masks to be combined, for example:
// std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t> >(locale()).is(std::ctype_base::lower|std::ctype_base::upper, L'a');
// incorrectly returns false.
// NOTE: later version of the gcc define __GLIBCXX__, not __GLIBCPP__
#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__GLIBCPP__, != 0)
# define BOOST_XPRESSIVE_BUGGY_CTYPE_FACET
#endif

namespace boost { namespace xpressive
{

namespace detail
{
    // define an unsigned integral typedef of the same size as std::ctype_base::mask
    typedef boost::uint_t<sizeof(std::ctype_base::mask) * CHAR_BIT>::least umask_t;
    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION(sizeof(std::ctype_base::mask), ==, sizeof(umask_t));

    // Calculate what the size of the umaskex_t type should be to fix the 3 extra bitmasks
    //   11 char categories in ctype_base
    // +  3 extra categories for xpressive
    // = 14 total bits needed
    int const umaskex_bits = (14 > (sizeof(umask_t) * CHAR_BIT)) ? 14 : sizeof(umask_t) * CHAR_BIT;

    // define an unsigned integral type with at least umaskex_bits
    typedef boost::uint_t<umaskex_bits>::fast umaskex_t;
    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION(sizeof(umask_t), <=, sizeof(umaskex_t));

    // cast a ctype mask to a umaskex_t
    template<std::ctype_base::mask Mask>
    struct mask_cast
    {
        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(umaskex_t, value = static_cast<umask_t>(Mask));
    };

    #ifdef __CYGWIN__
    // Work around a gcc warning on cygwin
    template<>
    struct mask_cast<std::ctype_base::print>
    {
        BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('\227', ==, std::ctype_base::print);
        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(umaskex_t, value = 0227);
    };
    #endif

    #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
    template<std::ctype_base::mask Mask>
    umaskex_t const mask_cast<Mask>::value;
    #endif

    #ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_BUGGY_CTYPE_FACET
    // an unsigned integer with the highest bit set
    umaskex_t const highest_bit = static_cast<umaskex_t>(1) << (sizeof(umaskex_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1);

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // unused_mask
    //   find a bit in an int that isn't set
    template<umaskex_t In, umaskex_t Out = highest_bit, bool Done = (0 == (Out & In))>
    struct unused_mask
    {
        BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(1 != Out);
        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(umaskex_t, value = (unused_mask<In, (Out >> 1)>::value));
    };

    template<umaskex_t In, umaskex_t Out>
    struct unused_mask<In, Out, true>
    {
        BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(umaskex_t, value = Out);
    };

    #ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
    template<umaskex_t In, umaskex_t Out, bool Done>
    umaskex_t const unused_mask<In, Out, Done>::value;
    #endif

    umaskex_t const std_ctype_alnum = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::alnum>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_alpha = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::alpha>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_cntrl = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::cntrl>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_digit = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::digit>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_graph = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::graph>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_lower = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::lower>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_print = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::print>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_punct = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::punct>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_space = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::space>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_upper = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::upper>::value;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_xdigit = mask_cast<std::ctype_base::xdigit>::value;

    // Reserve some bits for the implementation
    #if defined(__GLIBCXX__)
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_reserved = 0x8000;
    #elif defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_reserved = 0x8200;
    #elif defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_reserved = 0x8000;
    #else
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_reserved = 0;
    #endif

    // Bitwise-or all the ctype masks together
    umaskex_t const all_ctype_masks = std_ctype_reserved
      | std_ctype_alnum | std_ctype_alpha | std_ctype_cntrl | std_ctype_digit
      | std_ctype_graph | std_ctype_lower | std_ctype_print | std_ctype_punct
      | std_ctype_space | std_ctype_upper | std_ctype_xdigit;

    // define a new mask for "underscore" ("word" == alnum | underscore)
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_underscore = unused_mask<all_ctype_masks>::value;

    // define a new mask for "blank"
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_blank = unused_mask<all_ctype_masks | non_std_ctype_underscore>::value;

    // define a new mask for "newline"
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_newline = unused_mask<all_ctype_masks | non_std_ctype_underscore | non_std_ctype_blank>::value;

    #else
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Ugly work-around for buggy ctype facets.
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_alnum = 1 << 0;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_alpha = 1 << 1;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_cntrl = 1 << 2;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_digit = 1 << 3;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_graph = 1 << 4;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_lower = 1 << 5;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_print = 1 << 6;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_punct = 1 << 7;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_space = 1 << 8;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_upper = 1 << 9;
    umaskex_t const std_ctype_xdigit = 1 << 10;
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_underscore = 1 << 11;
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_blank = 1 << 12;
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_newline = 1 << 13;

    static umaskex_t const std_masks[] =
    {
        mask_cast<std::ctype_base::alnum>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::alpha>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::cntrl>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::digit>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::graph>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::lower>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::print>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::punct>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::space>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::upper>::value
      , mask_cast<std::ctype_base::xdigit>::value
    };

    inline int mylog2(umaskex_t i)
    {
        return "\0\0\1\0\2\0\0\0\3"[i & 0xf]
             + "\0\4\5\0\6\0\0\0\7"[(i & 0xf0) >> 04]
             + "\0\10\11\0\12\0\0\0\13"[(i & 0xf00) >> 010];
    }
    #endif

    // convenient constant for the extra masks
    umaskex_t const non_std_ctype_masks = non_std_ctype_underscore | non_std_ctype_blank | non_std_ctype_newline;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // cpp_regex_traits_base
    //   BUGBUG this should be replaced with a regex facet that lets you query for
    //   an array of underscore characters and an array of line separator characters.
    template<typename Char, std::size_t SizeOfChar = sizeof(Char)>
    struct cpp_regex_traits_base
    {
    protected:
        void imbue(std::locale const &)
        {
        }

        static bool is(std::ctype<Char> const &ct, Char ch, umaskex_t mask)
        {
            #ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_BUGGY_CTYPE_FACET

            if(ct.is((std::ctype_base::mask)(umask_t)mask, ch))
            {
                return true;
            }

            // HACKHACK Cygwin and mingw have buggy ctype facets for wchar_t
            #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32_VERSION)
            if (std::ctype_base::xdigit == ((std::ctype_base::mask)(umask_t)mask & std::ctype_base::xdigit))
            {
                typename std::char_traits<Char>::int_type i = std::char_traits<Char>::to_int_type(ch);
                if(UCHAR_MAX >= i && std::isxdigit(static_cast<int>(i)))
                    return true;
            }
            #endif

            #else

            umaskex_t tmp = mask & ~non_std_ctype_masks;
            for(umaskex_t i; 0 != (i = (tmp & (~tmp+1))); tmp &= ~i)
            {
                std::ctype_base::mask m = (std::ctype_base::mask)(umask_t)std_masks[mylog2(i)];
                if(ct.is(m, ch))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            #endif

            return ((mask & non_std_ctype_blank) && cpp_regex_traits_base::is_blank(ch))
                || ((mask & non_std_ctype_underscore) && cpp_regex_traits_base::is_underscore(ch))
                || ((mask & non_std_ctype_newline) && cpp_regex_traits_base::is_newline(ch));
        }

    private:
        static bool is_blank(Char ch)
        {
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('\t', ==, L'\t');
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION(' ', ==, L' ');
            return L' ' == ch || L'\t' == ch;
        }

        static bool is_underscore(Char ch)
        {
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('_', ==, L'_');
            return L'_' == ch;
        }

        static bool is_newline(Char ch)
        {
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('\r', ==, L'\r');
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('\n', ==, L'\n');
            BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION('\f', ==, L'\f');
            return L'\r' == ch || L'\n' == ch || L'\f' == ch
                || (1 < SizeOfChar && (0x2028u == ch || 0x2029u == ch || 0x85u == ch));
        }
    };

    #ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_BUGGY_CTYPE_FACET

    template<typename Char>
    struct cpp_regex_traits_base<Char, 1>
    {
    protected:
        void imbue(std::locale const &loc)
        {
            int i = 0;
            Char allchars[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
            for(i = 0; i <= static_cast<int>(UCHAR_MAX); ++i)
            {
                allchars[i] = static_cast<Char>(i);
            }

            std::ctype<Char> const &ct = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<Char>, loc);
            std::ctype_base::mask tmp[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
            ct.is(allchars, allchars + UCHAR_MAX + 1, tmp);
            for(i = 0; i <= static_cast<int>(UCHAR_MAX); ++i)
            {
                this->masks_[i] = static_cast<umask_t>(tmp[i]);
                BOOST_ASSERT(0 == (this->masks_[i] & non_std_ctype_masks));
            }

            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>('_')] |= non_std_ctype_underscore;
            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>(' ')] |= non_std_ctype_blank;
            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>('\t')] |= non_std_ctype_blank;
            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>('\n')] |= non_std_ctype_newline;
            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>('\r')] |= non_std_ctype_newline;
            this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>('\f')] |= non_std_ctype_newline;
        }

        bool is(std::ctype<Char> const &, Char ch, umaskex_t mask) const
        {
            return 0 != (this->masks_[static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)] & mask);
        }

    private:
        umaskex_t masks_[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
    };

    #endif

} // namespace detail


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// cpp_regex_traits
//
/// \brief Encapsaulates a std::locale for use by the
/// basic_regex\<\> class template.
template<typename Char>
struct cpp_regex_traits
  : detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<Char>
{
    typedef Char char_type;
    typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type;
    typedef std::locale locale_type;
    typedef detail::umaskex_t char_class_type;
    typedef regex_traits_version_2_tag version_tag;
    typedef detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<Char> base_type;

    /// Initialize a cpp_regex_traits object to use the specified std::locale,
    /// or the global std::locale if none is specified.
    ///
    cpp_regex_traits(locale_type const &loc = locale_type())
      : base_type()
      , loc_()
    {
        this->imbue(loc);
    }

    /// Checks two cpp_regex_traits objects for equality
    ///
    /// \return this->getloc() == that.getloc().
    bool operator ==(cpp_regex_traits<char_type> const &that) const
    {
        return this->loc_ == that.loc_;
    }

    /// Checks two cpp_regex_traits objects for inequality
    ///
    /// \return this->getloc() != that.getloc().
    bool operator !=(cpp_regex_traits<char_type> const &that) const
    {
        return this->loc_ != that.loc_;
    }

    /// Convert a char to a Char
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return std::use_facet\<std::ctype\<char_type\> \>(this->getloc()).widen(ch).
    char_type widen(char ch) const
    {
        return this->ctype_->widen(ch);
    }

    /// Returns a hash value for a Char in the range [0, UCHAR_MAX]
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return a value between 0 and UCHAR_MAX, inclusive.
    static unsigned char hash(char_type ch)
    {
        return static_cast<unsigned char>(std::char_traits<Char>::to_int_type(ch));
    }

    /// No-op
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return ch
    static char_type translate(char_type ch)
    {
        return ch;
    }

    /// Converts a character to lower-case using the internally-stored std::locale.
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return std::tolower(ch, this->getloc()).
    char_type translate_nocase(char_type ch) const
    {
        return this->ctype_->tolower(ch);
    }

    /// Converts a character to lower-case using the internally-stored std::locale.
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return std::tolower(ch, this->getloc()).
    char_type tolower(char_type ch) const
    {
        return this->ctype_->tolower(ch);
    }

    /// Converts a character to upper-case using the internally-stored std::locale.
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return std::toupper(ch, this->getloc()).
    char_type toupper(char_type ch) const
    {
        return this->ctype_->toupper(ch);
    }

    /// Returns a string_type containing all the characters that compare equal
    /// disregrarding case to the one passed in. This function can only be called
    /// if has_fold_case\<cpp_regex_traits\<Char\> \>::value is true.
    ///
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return string_type containing all chars which are equal to ch when disregarding
    ///     case
    string_type fold_case(char_type ch) const
    {
        BOOST_MPL_ASSERT((is_same<char_type, char>));
        char_type ntcs[] = {
            this->ctype_->tolower(ch)
          , this->ctype_->toupper(ch)
          , 0
        };
        if(ntcs[1] == ntcs[0])
            ntcs[1] = 0;
        return string_type(ntcs);
    }

    /// Checks to see if a character is within a character range.
    ///
    /// \param first The bottom of the range, inclusive.
    /// \param last The top of the range, inclusive.
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return first <= ch && ch <= last.
    static bool in_range(char_type first, char_type last, char_type ch)
    {
        return first <= ch && ch <= last;
    }

    /// Checks to see if a character is within a character range, irregardless of case.
    ///
    /// \param first The bottom of the range, inclusive.
    /// \param last The top of the range, inclusive.
    /// \param ch The source character.
    /// \return in_range(first, last, ch) || in_range(first, last, tolower(ch, this->getloc())) ||
    ///     in_range(first, last, toupper(ch, this->getloc()))
    /// \attention The default implementation doesn't do proper Unicode
    ///     case folding, but this is the best we can do with the standard
    ///     ctype facet.
    bool in_range_nocase(char_type first, char_type last, char_type ch) const
    {
        // NOTE: this default implementation doesn't do proper Unicode
        // case folding, but this is the best we can do with the standard
        // std::ctype facet.
        return this->in_range(first, last, ch)
            || this->in_range(first, last, this->ctype_->toupper(ch))
            || this->in_range(first, last, this->ctype_->tolower(ch));
    }

    /// INTERNAL ONLY
    //string_type transform(char_type const *begin, char_type const *end) const
    //{
    //    return this->collate_->transform(begin, end);
    //}

    /// Returns a sort key for the character sequence designated by the iterator range [F1, F2)
    /// such that if the character sequence [G1, G2) sorts before the character sequence [H1, H2)
    /// then v.transform(G1, G2) \< v.transform(H1, H2).
    ///
    /// \attention Not currently used
    template<typename FwdIter>
    string_type transform(FwdIter begin, FwdIter end) const
    {
        //string_type str(begin, end);
        //return this->transform(str.data(), str.data() + str.size());

        BOOST_ASSERT(false);
        return string_type();
    }

    /// Returns a sort key for the character sequence designated by the iterator range [F1, F2)
    /// such that if the character sequence [G1, G2) sorts before the character sequence [H1, H2)
    /// when character case is not considered then
    /// v.transform_primary(G1, G2) \< v.transform_primary(H1, H2).
    ///
    /// \attention Not currently used
    template<typename FwdIter>
    string_type transform_primary(FwdIter begin, FwdIter end) const
    {
        BOOST_ASSERT(false); // TODO implement me
        return string_type();
    }

    /// Returns a sequence of characters that represents the collating element
    /// consisting of the character sequence designated by the iterator range [F1, F2).
    /// Returns an empty string if the character sequence is not a valid collating element.
    ///
    /// \attention Not currently used
    template<typename FwdIter>
    string_type lookup_collatename(FwdIter begin, FwdIter end) const
    {
        BOOST_ASSERT(false); // TODO implement me
        return string_type();
    }

    /// For the character class name represented by the specified character sequence,
    /// return the corresponding bitmask representation.
    ///
    /// \param begin A forward iterator to the start of the character sequence representing
    ///     the name of the character class.
    /// \param end The end of the character sequence.
    /// \param icase Specifies whether the returned bitmask should represent the case-insensitive
    ///     version of the character class.
    /// \return A bitmask representing the character class.
    template<typename FwdIter>
    char_class_type lookup_classname(FwdIter begin, FwdIter end, bool icase) const
    {
        static detail::umaskex_t const icase_masks =
            detail::std_ctype_lower | detail::std_ctype_upper;

        BOOST_ASSERT(begin != end);
        char_class_type char_class = this->lookup_classname_impl_(begin, end);
        if(0 == char_class)
        {
            // convert the string to lowercase
            string_type classname(begin, end);
            for(typename string_type::size_type i = 0, len = classname.size(); i < len; ++i)
            {
                classname[i] = this->translate_nocase(classname[i]);
            }
            char_class = this->lookup_classname_impl_(classname.begin(), classname.end());
        }
        // erase case-sensitivity if icase==true
        if(icase && 0 != (char_class & icase_masks))
        {
            char_class |= icase_masks;
        }
        return char_class;
    }

    /// Tests a character against a character class bitmask.
    ///
    /// \param ch The character to test.
    /// \param mask The character class bitmask against which to test.
    /// \pre mask is a bitmask returned by lookup_classname, or is several such masks bit-or'ed
    ///     together.
    /// \return true if the character is a member of any of the specified character classes, false
    ///     otherwise.
    bool isctype(char_type ch, char_class_type mask) const
    {
        return this->base_type::is(*this->ctype_, ch, mask);
    }

    /// Convert a digit character into the integer it represents.
    ///
    /// \param ch The digit character.
    /// \param radix The radix to use for the conversion.
    /// \pre radix is one of 8, 10, or 16.
    /// \return -1 if ch is not a digit character, the integer value of the character otherwise.
    ///     The conversion is performed by imbueing a std::stringstream with this-\>getloc();
    ///     setting the radix to one of oct, hex or dec; inserting ch into the stream; and
    ///     extracting an int.
    int value(char_type ch, int radix) const
    {
        BOOST_ASSERT(8 == radix || 10 == radix || 16 == radix);
        int val = -1;
        std::basic_stringstream<char_type> str;
        str.imbue(this->getloc());
        str << (8 == radix ? std::oct : (16 == radix ? std::hex : std::dec));
        str.put(ch);
        str >> val;
        return str.fail() ? -1 : val;
    }

    /// Imbues *this with loc
    ///
    /// \param loc A std::locale.
    /// \return the previous std::locale used by *this.
    locale_type imbue(locale_type loc)
    {
        locale_type old_loc = this->loc_;
        this->loc_ = loc;
        this->ctype_ = &BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<char_type>, this->loc_);
        //this->collate_ = &BOOST_USE_FACET(std::collate<char_type>, this->loc_);
        this->base_type::imbue(this->loc_);
        return old_loc;
    }

    /// Returns the current std::locale used by *this.
    ///
    locale_type getloc() const
    {
        return this->loc_;
    }

private:

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // char_class_pair
    /// INTERNAL ONLY
    struct char_class_pair
    {
        char_type const *class_name_;
        char_class_type class_type_;
    };

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // char_class
    /// INTERNAL ONLY
    static char_class_pair const &char_class(std::size_t j)
    {
        static char_class_pair const s_char_class_map[] =
        {
            { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "alnum"),  detail::std_ctype_alnum }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "alpha"),  detail::std_ctype_alpha }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "blank"),  detail::non_std_ctype_blank }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "cntrl"),  detail::std_ctype_cntrl }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "d"),      detail::std_ctype_digit }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "digit"),  detail::std_ctype_digit }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "graph"),  detail::std_ctype_graph }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "lower"),  detail::std_ctype_lower }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "newline"),detail::non_std_ctype_newline }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "print"),  detail::std_ctype_print }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "punct"),  detail::std_ctype_punct }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "s"),      detail::std_ctype_space }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "space"),  detail::std_ctype_space }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "upper"),  detail::std_ctype_upper }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "w"),      detail::std_ctype_alnum | detail::non_std_ctype_underscore }
          , { BOOST_XPR_CSTR_(char_type, "xdigit"), detail::std_ctype_xdigit }
          , { 0, 0 }
        };
        return s_char_class_map[j];
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // lookup_classname_impl
    /// INTERNAL ONLY
    template<typename FwdIter>
    static char_class_type lookup_classname_impl_(FwdIter begin, FwdIter end)
    {
        // find the classname
        typedef cpp_regex_traits<Char> this_t;
        for(std::size_t j = 0; 0 != this_t::char_class(j).class_name_; ++j)
        {
            if(this_t::compare_(this_t::char_class(j).class_name_, begin, end))
            {
                return this_t::char_class(j).class_type_;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /// INTERNAL ONLY
    template<typename FwdIter>
    static bool compare_(char_type const *name, FwdIter begin, FwdIter end)
    {
        for(; *name && begin != end; ++name, ++begin)
        {
            if(*name != *begin)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return !*name && begin == end;
    }

    locale_type loc_;
    std::ctype<char_type> const *ctype_;
    //std::collate<char_type> const *collate_;
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// cpp_regex_traits<>::hash specializations
template<>
inline unsigned char cpp_regex_traits<unsigned char>::hash(unsigned char ch)
{
    return ch;
}

template<>
inline unsigned char cpp_regex_traits<char>::hash(char ch)
{
    return static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
}

template<>
inline unsigned char cpp_regex_traits<signed char>::hash(signed char ch)
{
    return static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
}

#ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_NO_WREGEX
template<>
inline unsigned char cpp_regex_traits<wchar_t>::hash(wchar_t ch)
{
    return static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
}
#endif

// Narrow C++ traits has fold_case() member function.
template<>
struct has_fold_case<cpp_regex_traits<char> >
  : mpl::true_
{
};


}}

#endif