///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // (C) Copyright Olaf Krzikalla 2004-2006. // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2014. // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // // See http://www.boost.org/libs/intrusive for documentation. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // The tree destruction algorithm is based on Julienne Walker and The EC Team code: // // This code is in the public domain. Anyone may use it or change it in any way that // they see fit. The author assumes no responsibility for damages incurred through // use of the original code or any variations thereof. // // It is requested, but not required, that due credit is given to the original author // and anyone who has modified the code through a header comment, such as this one. #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_RBTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP #define BOOST_INTRUSIVE_RBTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE) # pragma once #endif namespace boost { namespace intrusive { #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED template struct rbtree_node_cloner //Use public inheritance to avoid MSVC bugs with closures : public detail::ebo_functor_holder { typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr node_ptr; typedef detail::ebo_functor_holder base_t; explicit rbtree_node_cloner(F f) : base_t(f) {} node_ptr operator()(const node_ptr & p) { node_ptr n = base_t::get()(p); NodeTraits::set_color(n, NodeTraits::get_color(p)); return n; } }; namespace detail { template struct rbtree_node_checker : public bstree_node_checker { typedef bstree_node_checker base_checker_t; typedef ValueTraits value_traits; typedef typename value_traits::node_traits node_traits; typedef typename node_traits::const_node_ptr const_node_ptr; typedef typename node_traits::node_ptr node_ptr; struct return_type : public base_checker_t::return_type { return_type() : black_count_(0) {} std::size_t black_count_; }; rbtree_node_checker(const NodePtrCompare& comp, ExtraChecker extra_checker) : base_checker_t(comp, extra_checker) {} void operator () (const const_node_ptr& p, const return_type& check_return_left, const return_type& check_return_right, return_type& check_return) { if (node_traits::get_color(p) == node_traits::red()){ //Red nodes have black children const node_ptr p_left(node_traits::get_left(p)); const node_ptr p_right(node_traits::get_right(p)); BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(!p_left || node_traits::get_color(p_left) == node_traits::black()); BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(!p_right || node_traits::get_color(p_right) == node_traits::black()); //Red node can't be root BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(node_traits::get_parent(node_traits::get_parent(p)) != p); } //Every path to p contains the same number of black nodes const std::size_t l_black_count = check_return_left.black_count_; BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(l_black_count == check_return_right.black_count_); check_return.black_count_ = l_black_count + static_cast(node_traits::get_color(p) == node_traits::black()); base_checker_t::operator()(p, check_return_left, check_return_right, check_return); } }; } // namespace detail #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! rbtree_algorithms provides basic algorithms to manipulate //! nodes forming a red-black tree. The insertion and deletion algorithms are //! based on those in Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms //! (MIT Press, 1990), except that //! //! (1) the header node is maintained with links not only to the root //! but also to the leftmost node of the tree, to enable constant time //! begin(), and to the rightmost node of the tree, to enable linear time //! performance when used with the generic set algorithms (set_union, //! etc.); //! //! (2) when a node being deleted has two children its successor node is //! relinked into its place, rather than copied, so that the only //! pointers invalidated are those referring to the deleted node. //! //! rbtree_algorithms is configured with a NodeTraits class, which encapsulates the //! information about the node to be manipulated. NodeTraits must support the //! following interface: //! //! Typedefs: //! //! node: The type of the node that forms the binary search tree //! //! node_ptr: A pointer to a node //! //! const_node_ptr: A pointer to a const node //! //! color: The type that can store the color of a node //! //! Static functions: //! //! static node_ptr get_parent(const_node_ptr n); //! //! static void set_parent(node_ptr n, node_ptr parent); //! //! static node_ptr get_left(const_node_ptr n); //! //! static void set_left(node_ptr n, node_ptr left); //! //! static node_ptr get_right(const_node_ptr n); //! //! static void set_right(node_ptr n, node_ptr right); //! //! static color get_color(const_node_ptr n); //! //! static void set_color(node_ptr n, color c); //! //! static color black(); //! //! static color red(); template class rbtree_algorithms #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED : public bstree_algorithms #endif { public: typedef NodeTraits node_traits; typedef typename NodeTraits::node node; typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr node_ptr; typedef typename NodeTraits::const_node_ptr const_node_ptr; typedef typename NodeTraits::color color; /// @cond private: typedef bstree_algorithms bstree_algo; /// @endcond public: //! This type is the information that will be //! filled by insert_unique_check typedef typename bstree_algo::insert_commit_data insert_commit_data; #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::get_header(const const_node_ptr&) static node_ptr get_header(const const_node_ptr & n); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::begin_node static node_ptr begin_node(const const_node_ptr & header); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::end_node static node_ptr end_node(const const_node_ptr & header); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_tree static void swap_tree(const node_ptr & header1, const node_ptr & header2); #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_nodes(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void swap_nodes(const node_ptr & node1, const node_ptr & node2) { if(node1 == node2) return; node_ptr header1(bstree_algo::get_header(node1)), header2(bstree_algo::get_header(node2)); swap_nodes(node1, header1, node2, header2); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_nodes(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void swap_nodes(const node_ptr & node1, const node_ptr & header1, const node_ptr & node2, const node_ptr & header2) { if(node1 == node2) return; bstree_algo::swap_nodes(node1, header1, node2, header2); //Swap color color c = NodeTraits::get_color(node1); NodeTraits::set_color(node1, NodeTraits::get_color(node2)); NodeTraits::set_color(node2, c); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::replace_node(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void replace_node(const node_ptr & node_to_be_replaced, const node_ptr & new_node) { if(node_to_be_replaced == new_node) return; replace_node(node_to_be_replaced, bstree_algo::get_header(node_to_be_replaced), new_node); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::replace_node(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void replace_node(const node_ptr & node_to_be_replaced, const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & new_node) { bstree_algo::replace_node(node_to_be_replaced, header, new_node); NodeTraits::set_color(new_node, NodeTraits::get_color(node_to_be_replaced)); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unlink(const node_ptr&) static void unlink(const node_ptr& node) { node_ptr x = NodeTraits::get_parent(node); if(x){ while(!is_header(x)) x = NodeTraits::get_parent(x); erase(x, node); } } #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unlink_leftmost_without_rebalance static node_ptr unlink_leftmost_without_rebalance(const node_ptr & header); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unique(const const_node_ptr&) static bool unique(const const_node_ptr & node); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::size(const const_node_ptr&) static std::size_t size(const const_node_ptr & header); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::next_node(const node_ptr&) static node_ptr next_node(const node_ptr & node); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::prev_node(const node_ptr&) static node_ptr prev_node(const node_ptr & node); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::init(const node_ptr&) static void init(const node_ptr & node); #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::init_header(const node_ptr&) static void init_header(const node_ptr & header) { bstree_algo::init_header(header); NodeTraits::set_color(header, NodeTraits::red()); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::erase(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static node_ptr erase(const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & z) { typename bstree_algo::data_for_rebalance info; bstree_algo::erase(header, z, info); color new_z_color; if(info.y != z){ new_z_color = NodeTraits::get_color(info.y); NodeTraits::set_color(info.y, NodeTraits::get_color(z)); } else{ new_z_color = NodeTraits::get_color(z); } //Rebalance rbtree if needed if(new_z_color != NodeTraits::red()){ rebalance_after_erasure(header, info.x, info.x_parent); } return z; } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::clone(const const_node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,Cloner,Disposer) template static void clone (const const_node_ptr & source_header, const node_ptr & target_header, Cloner cloner, Disposer disposer) { rbtree_node_cloner new_cloner(cloner); bstree_algo::clone(source_header, target_header, new_cloner, disposer); } #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::clear_and_dispose(const node_ptr&,Disposer) template static void clear_and_dispose(const node_ptr & header, Disposer disposer); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::lower_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr lower_bound (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::upper_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr upper_bound (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::find(const const_node_ptr&, const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr find (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::equal_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare) template static std::pair equal_range (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::bounded_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,bool,bool) template static std::pair bounded_range (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &lower_key, const KeyType &upper_key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp , bool left_closed, bool right_closed); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::count(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare) template static std::size_t count(const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp); #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal_upper_bound(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,NodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr insert_equal_upper_bound (const node_ptr & h, const node_ptr & new_node, NodePtrCompare comp) { bstree_algo::insert_equal_upper_bound(h, new_node, comp); rebalance_after_insertion(h, new_node); return new_node; } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal_lower_bound(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,NodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr insert_equal_lower_bound (const node_ptr & h, const node_ptr & new_node, NodePtrCompare comp) { bstree_algo::insert_equal_lower_bound(h, new_node, comp); rebalance_after_insertion(h, new_node); return new_node; } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,NodePtrCompare) template static node_ptr insert_equal (const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & hint, const node_ptr & new_node, NodePtrCompare comp) { bstree_algo::insert_equal(header, hint, new_node, comp); rebalance_after_insertion(header, new_node); return new_node; } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_before(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static node_ptr insert_before (const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & pos, const node_ptr & new_node) { bstree_algo::insert_before(header, pos, new_node); rebalance_after_insertion(header, new_node); return new_node; } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::push_back(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void push_back(const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & new_node) { bstree_algo::push_back(header, new_node); rebalance_after_insertion(header, new_node); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::push_front(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&) static void push_front(const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & new_node) { bstree_algo::push_front(header, new_node); rebalance_after_insertion(header, new_node); } #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_check(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,insert_commit_data&) template static std::pair insert_unique_check (const const_node_ptr & header, const KeyType &key ,KeyNodePtrCompare comp, insert_commit_data &commit_data); //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_check(const const_node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,insert_commit_data&) template static std::pair insert_unique_check (const const_node_ptr & header, const node_ptr &hint, const KeyType &key ,KeyNodePtrCompare comp, insert_commit_data &commit_data); #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_commit(const node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const insert_commit_data&) static void insert_unique_commit (const node_ptr & header, const node_ptr & new_value, const insert_commit_data &commit_data) { bstree_algo::insert_unique_commit(header, new_value, commit_data); rebalance_after_insertion(header, new_value); } //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::is_header static bool is_header(const const_node_ptr & p) { return NodeTraits::get_color(p) == NodeTraits::red() && bstree_algo::is_header(p); } /// @cond private: static void rebalance_after_erasure(const node_ptr & header, node_ptr x, node_ptr x_parent) { while(1){ if(x_parent == header || (x && NodeTraits::get_color(x) != NodeTraits::black())){ break; } //Don't cache x_is_leftchild or similar because x can be null and //equal to both x_parent_left and x_parent_right const node_ptr x_parent_left(NodeTraits::get_left(x_parent)); if(x == x_parent_left){ //x is left child node_ptr w = NodeTraits::get_right(x_parent); BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(w); if(NodeTraits::get_color(w) == NodeTraits::red()){ NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::black()); NodeTraits::set_color(x_parent, NodeTraits::red()); bstree_algo::rotate_left(x_parent, w, NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent), header); w = NodeTraits::get_right(x_parent); } node_ptr const w_left (NodeTraits::get_left(w)); node_ptr const w_right(NodeTraits::get_right(w)); if((!w_left || NodeTraits::get_color(w_left) == NodeTraits::black()) && (!w_right || NodeTraits::get_color(w_right) == NodeTraits::black())){ NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::red()); x = x_parent; x_parent = NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent); } else { if(!w_right || NodeTraits::get_color(w_right) == NodeTraits::black()){ NodeTraits::set_color(w_left, NodeTraits::black()); NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::red()); bstree_algo::rotate_right(w, w_left, NodeTraits::get_parent(w), header); w = NodeTraits::get_right(x_parent); } NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::get_color(x_parent)); NodeTraits::set_color(x_parent, NodeTraits::black()); const node_ptr new_wright(NodeTraits::get_right(w)); if(new_wright) NodeTraits::set_color(new_wright, NodeTraits::black()); bstree_algo::rotate_left(x_parent, NodeTraits::get_right(x_parent), NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent), header); break; } } else { // same as above, with right_ <-> left_. node_ptr w = x_parent_left; if(NodeTraits::get_color(w) == NodeTraits::red()){ NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::black()); NodeTraits::set_color(x_parent, NodeTraits::red()); bstree_algo::rotate_right(x_parent, w, NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent), header); w = NodeTraits::get_left(x_parent); } node_ptr const w_left (NodeTraits::get_left(w)); node_ptr const w_right(NodeTraits::get_right(w)); if((!w_right || NodeTraits::get_color(w_right) == NodeTraits::black()) && (!w_left || NodeTraits::get_color(w_left) == NodeTraits::black())){ NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::red()); x = x_parent; x_parent = NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent); } else { if(!w_left || NodeTraits::get_color(w_left) == NodeTraits::black()){ NodeTraits::set_color(w_right, NodeTraits::black()); NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::red()); bstree_algo::rotate_left(w, w_right, NodeTraits::get_parent(w), header); w = NodeTraits::get_left(x_parent); } NodeTraits::set_color(w, NodeTraits::get_color(x_parent)); NodeTraits::set_color(x_parent, NodeTraits::black()); const node_ptr new_wleft(NodeTraits::get_left(w)); if(new_wleft) NodeTraits::set_color(new_wleft, NodeTraits::black()); bstree_algo::rotate_right(x_parent, NodeTraits::get_left(x_parent), NodeTraits::get_parent(x_parent), header); break; } } } if(x) NodeTraits::set_color(x, NodeTraits::black()); } static void rebalance_after_insertion(const node_ptr & header, node_ptr p) { NodeTraits::set_color(p, NodeTraits::red()); while(1){ node_ptr p_parent(NodeTraits::get_parent(p)); const node_ptr p_grandparent(NodeTraits::get_parent(p_parent)); if(p_parent == header || NodeTraits::get_color(p_parent) == NodeTraits::black() || p_grandparent == header){ break; } NodeTraits::set_color(p_grandparent, NodeTraits::red()); node_ptr const p_grandparent_left (NodeTraits::get_left (p_grandparent)); bool const p_parent_is_left_child = p_parent == p_grandparent_left; node_ptr const x(p_parent_is_left_child ? NodeTraits::get_right(p_grandparent) : p_grandparent_left); if(x && NodeTraits::get_color(x) == NodeTraits::red()){ NodeTraits::set_color(x, NodeTraits::black()); NodeTraits::set_color(p_parent, NodeTraits::black()); p = p_grandparent; } else{ //Final step const bool p_is_left_child(NodeTraits::get_left(p_parent) == p); if(p_parent_is_left_child){ //p_parent is left child if(!p_is_left_child){ //p is right child bstree_algo::rotate_left_no_parent_fix(p_parent, p); //No need to link p and p_grandparent: // [NodeTraits::set_parent(p, p_grandparent) + NodeTraits::set_left(p_grandparent, p)] //as p_grandparent is not the header, another rotation is coming and p_parent //will be the left child of p_grandparent p_parent = p; } bstree_algo::rotate_right(p_grandparent, p_parent, NodeTraits::get_parent(p_grandparent), header); } else{ //p_parent is right child if(p_is_left_child){ //p is left child bstree_algo::rotate_right_no_parent_fix(p_parent, p); //No need to link p and p_grandparent: // [NodeTraits::set_parent(p, p_grandparent) + NodeTraits::set_right(p_grandparent, p)] //as p_grandparent is not the header, another rotation is coming and p_parent //will be the right child of p_grandparent p_parent = p; } bstree_algo::rotate_left(p_grandparent, p_parent, NodeTraits::get_parent(p_grandparent), header); } NodeTraits::set_color(p_parent, NodeTraits::black()); break; } } NodeTraits::set_color(NodeTraits::get_parent(header), NodeTraits::black()); } /// @endcond }; /// @cond template struct get_algo { typedef rbtree_algorithms type; }; template struct get_node_checker { typedef detail::rbtree_node_checker type; }; /// @endcond } //namespace intrusive } //namespace boost #include #endif //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_RBTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP