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+/*
+ [auto_generated]
+ boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/base/explicit_error_stepper_base.hpp
+
+ [begin_description]
+ Base class for all explicit Runge Kutta stepper which are also error steppers.
+ [end_description]
+
+ Copyright 2010-2013 Karsten Ahnert
+ Copyright 2010-2012 Mario Mulansky
+ Copyright 2012 Christoph Koke
+
+ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or
+ copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_BASE_EXPLICIT_ERROR_STEPPER_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_BASE_EXPLICIT_ERROR_STEPPER_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+
+
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/unwrap_reference.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/state_wrapper.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/is_resizeable.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/resizer.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/stepper_categories.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/base/algebra_stepper_base.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace numeric {
+namespace odeint {
+
+
+/*
+ * base class for explicit stepper and error steppers
+ * models the stepper AND the error stepper concept
+ *
+ * this class provides the following do_step variants:
+ * do_step( sys , x , t , dt )
+ * do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt )
+ * do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt )
+ * do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt )
+ * do_step( sys , x , t , dt , xerr )
+ * do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt , xerr )
+ * do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt , xerr )
+ * do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt , xerr )
+ */
+template<
+class Stepper ,
+unsigned short Order ,
+unsigned short StepperOrder ,
+unsigned short ErrorOrder ,
+class State ,
+class Value ,
+class Deriv ,
+class Time ,
+class Algebra ,
+class Operations ,
+class Resizer
+>
+class explicit_error_stepper_base : public algebra_stepper_base< Algebra , Operations >
+{
+public:
+
+ typedef algebra_stepper_base< Algebra , Operations > algebra_stepper_base_type;
+ typedef typename algebra_stepper_base_type::algebra_type algebra_type;
+
+
+ typedef State state_type;
+ typedef Value value_type;
+ typedef Deriv deriv_type;
+ typedef Time time_type;
+ typedef Resizer resizer_type;
+ typedef Stepper stepper_type;
+ typedef explicit_error_stepper_tag stepper_category;
+ #ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
+ typedef state_wrapper< state_type > wrapped_state_type;
+ typedef state_wrapper< deriv_type > wrapped_deriv_type;
+ typedef explicit_error_stepper_base< Stepper , Order , StepperOrder , ErrorOrder ,
+ State , Value , Deriv , Time , Algebra , Operations , Resizer > internal_stepper_base_type;
+ #endif
+
+ typedef unsigned short order_type;
+ static const order_type order_value = Order;
+ static const order_type stepper_order_value = StepperOrder;
+ static const order_type error_order_value = ErrorOrder;
+
+
+ explicit_error_stepper_base( const algebra_type &algebra = algebra_type() )
+ : algebra_stepper_base_type( algebra )
+ { }
+
+ order_type order( void ) const
+ {
+ return order_value;
+ }
+
+ order_type stepper_order( void ) const
+ {
+ return stepper_order_value;
+ }
+
+ order_type error_order( void ) const
+ {
+ return error_order_value;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 1 : do_step( sys , x , t , dt )
+ *
+ * the two overloads are needed in order to solve the forwarding problem
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut >
+ void do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ {
+ do_step_v1( system , x , t , dt );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Second version to solve the forwarding problem, can be called with Boost.Range as StateInOut.
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut >
+ void do_step( System system , const StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ {
+ do_step_v1( system , x , t , dt );
+ }
+
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 2 : do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ *
+ * the disable is needed to avoid ambiguous overloads if state_type = time_type
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut , class DerivIn >
+ typename boost::disable_if< boost::is_same< DerivIn , time_type > , void >::type
+ do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ {
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , x , dxdt , t , x , dt );
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 3 : do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ *
+ * the disable is needed to avoid ambiguous overloads if state_type = time_type
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateIn , class StateOut >
+ typename boost::disable_if< boost::is_same< StateIn , time_type > , void >::type
+ do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt )
+ {
+ typename odeint::unwrap_reference< System >::type &sys = system;
+ m_resizer.adjust_size( in , detail::bind( &internal_stepper_base_type::template resize_impl<StateIn> , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
+ sys( in , m_dxdt.m_v ,t );
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , in , m_dxdt.m_v , t , out , dt );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Version 4 :do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ *
+ * the disable is needed to avoid ambiguous overloads if state_type = time_type
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateIn , class DerivIn , class StateOut >
+ typename boost::disable_if< boost::is_same< DerivIn , time_type > , void >::type
+ do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt )
+ {
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , in , dxdt , t , out , dt );
+ }
+
+
+
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 5 :do_step( sys , x , t , dt , xerr )
+ *
+ * the two overloads are needed in order to solve the forwarding problem
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut , class Err >
+ void do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ do_step_v5( system , x , t , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Second version to solve the forwarding problem, can be called with Boost.Range as StateInOut.
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut , class Err >
+ void do_step( System system , const StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ do_step_v5( system , x , t , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 6 :do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt , xerr )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ *
+ * the disable is needed to avoid ambiguous overloads if state_type = time_type
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateInOut , class DerivIn , class Err >
+ typename boost::disable_if< boost::is_same< DerivIn , time_type > , void >::type
+ do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , x , dxdt , t , x , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 7 : do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt , xerr )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateIn , class StateOut , class Err >
+ void do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ typename odeint::unwrap_reference< System >::type &sys = system;
+ m_resizer.adjust_size( in , detail::bind( &internal_stepper_base_type::template resize_impl<StateIn> , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
+ sys( in , m_dxdt.m_v ,t );
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , in , m_dxdt.m_v , t , out , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Version 8 : do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt , xerr )
+ *
+ * this version does not solve the forwarding problem, boost.range can not be used
+ */
+ template< class System , class StateIn , class DerivIn , class StateOut , class Err >
+ void do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , in , dxdt , t , out , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+ template< class StateIn >
+ void adjust_size( const StateIn &x )
+ {
+ resize_impl( x );
+ }
+
+
+
+private:
+
+ template< class System , class StateInOut >
+ void do_step_v1( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ {
+ typename odeint::unwrap_reference< System >::type &sys = system;
+ m_resizer.adjust_size( x , detail::bind( &internal_stepper_base_type::template resize_impl<StateInOut> , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
+ sys( x , m_dxdt.m_v , t );
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , x , m_dxdt.m_v , t , x , dt );
+ }
+
+ template< class System , class StateInOut , class Err >
+ void do_step_v5( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ {
+ typename odeint::unwrap_reference< System >::type &sys = system;
+ m_resizer.adjust_size( x , detail::bind( &internal_stepper_base_type::template resize_impl<StateInOut> , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
+ sys( x , m_dxdt.m_v ,t );
+ this->stepper().do_step_impl( system , x , m_dxdt.m_v , t , x , dt , xerr );
+ }
+
+ template< class StateIn >
+ bool resize_impl( const StateIn &x )
+ {
+ return adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_dxdt , x , typename is_resizeable<deriv_type>::type() );
+ }
+
+ stepper_type& stepper( void )
+ {
+ return *static_cast< stepper_type* >( this );
+ }
+
+ const stepper_type& stepper( void ) const
+ {
+ return *static_cast< const stepper_type* >( this );
+ }
+
+
+ resizer_type m_resizer;
+
+protected:
+
+ wrapped_deriv_type m_dxdt;
+};
+
+
+
+
+/******** DOXYGEN *******/
+
+/**
+ * \class explicit_error_stepper_base
+ * \brief Base class for explicit steppers with error estimation. This class can used with
+ * controlled steppers for step size control.
+ *
+ * This class serves as the base class for all explicit steppers with algebra and operations. In contrast to
+ * explicit_stepper_base it also estimates the error and can be used in a controlled stepper to provide
+ * step size control.
+ *
+ * \note This stepper provides `do_step` methods with and without error estimation. It has therefore three orders,
+ * one for the order of a step if the error is not estimated. The other two orders are the orders of the step and
+ * the error step if the error estimation is performed.
+ *
+ * explicit_error_stepper_base is used as the interface in a CRTP (currently recurring template
+ * pattern). In order to work correctly the parent class needs to have a method
+ * `do_step_impl( system , in , dxdt_in , t , out , dt , xerr )`.
+ * explicit_error_stepper_base derives from algebra_stepper_base.
+ *
+ * explicit_error_stepper_base provides several overloaded `do_step` methods, see the list below. Only two of them
+ * are needed to fulfill the Error Stepper concept. The other ones are for convenience and for performance. Some
+ * of them simply update the state out-of-place, while other expect that the first derivative at `t` is passed to the
+ * stepper.
+ *
+ * - `do_step( sys , x , t , dt )` - The classical `do_step` method needed to fulfill the Error Stepper concept. The
+ * state is updated in-place. A type modelling a Boost.Range can be used for x.
+ * - `do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt )` - This method updates the state in-place, but the derivative at the point `t`
+ * must be explicitly passed in `dxdt`.
+ * - `do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt )` - This method updates the state out-of-place, hence the result of the step
+ * is stored in `out`.
+ * - `do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt )` - This method update the state out-of-place and expects that the
+ * derivative at the point `t` is explicitly passed in `dxdt`. It is a combination of the two `do_step` methods
+ * above.
+ * - `do_step( sys , x , t , dt , xerr )` - This `do_step` method is needed to fulfill the Error Stepper concept. The
+ * state is updated in-place and an error estimate is calculated. A type modelling a Boost.Range can be used for x.
+ * - `do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt , xerr )` - This method updates the state in-place, but the derivative at the
+ * point `t` must be passed in `dxdt`. An error estimate is calculated.
+ * - `do_step( sys , in , t , out , dt , xerr )` - This method updates the state out-of-place and estimates the error
+ * during the step.
+ * - `do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt , xerr )` - This methods updates the state out-of-place and estimates
+ * the error during the step. Furthermore, the derivative at `t` must be passed in `dxdt`.
+ *
+ * \note The system is always passed as value, which might result in poor performance if it contains data. In this
+ * case it can be used with `boost::ref` or `std::ref`, for example `stepper.do_step( boost::ref( sys ) , x , t , dt );`
+ *
+ * \note The time `t` is not advanced by the stepper. This has to done manually, or by the appropriate `integrate`
+ * routines or `iterator`s.
+ *
+ * \tparam Stepper The stepper on which this class should work. It is used via CRTP, hence explicit_stepper_base
+ * provides the interface for the Stepper.
+ * \tparam Order The order of a stepper if the stepper is used without error estimation.
+ * \tparam StepperOrder The order of a step if the stepper is used with error estimation. Usually Order and StepperOrder have
+ * the same value.
+ * \tparam ErrorOrder The order of the error step if the stepper is used with error estimation.
+ * \tparam State The state type for the stepper.
+ * \tparam Value The value type for the stepper. This should be a floating point type, like float,
+ * double, or a multiprecision type. It must not necessary be the value_type of the State. For example
+ * the State can be a `vector< complex< double > >` in this case the Value must be double.
+ * The default value is double.
+ * \tparam Deriv The type representing time derivatives of the state type. It is usually the same type as the
+ * state type, only if used with Boost.Units both types differ.
+ * \tparam Time The type representing the time. Usually the same type as the value type. When Boost.Units is
+ * used, this type has usually a unit.
+ * \tparam Algebra The algebra type which must fulfill the Algebra Concept.
+ * \tparam Operations The type for the operations which must fulfill the Operations Concept.
+ * \tparam Resizer The resizer policy class.
+ */
+
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::explicit_error_stepper_base( const algebra_type &algebra = algebra_type() )
+ *
+ * \brief Constructs a explicit_error_stepper_base class. This constructor can be used as a default
+ * constructor if the algebra has a default constructor.
+ * \param algebra A copy of algebra is made and stored inside explicit_stepper_base.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::order( void ) const
+ * \return Returns the order of the stepper if it used without error estimation.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::stepper_order( void ) const
+ * \return Returns the order of a step if the stepper is used without error estimation.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::error_order( void ) const
+ * \return Returns the order of an error step if the stepper is used without error estimation.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ * \brief This method performs one step. It transforms the result in-place.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ordinary differential equation. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param x The state of the ODE which should be solved. After calling do_step the result is updated in x.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , time_type dt )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. Additionally to the other method
+ * the derivative of x is also passed to this method. It is supposed to be used in the following way:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * sys( x , dxdt , t );
+ * stepper.do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt );
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The result is updated in place in x. This method is disabled if Time and Deriv are of the same type. In this
+ * case the method could not be distinguished from other `do_step` versions.
+ *
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param x The state of the ODE which should be solved. After calling do_step the result is updated in x.
+ * \param dxdt The derivative of x at t.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. The state of the ODE is updated out-of-place.
+ * This method is disabled if StateIn and Time are the same type. In this case the method can not be distinguished from
+ * other `do_step` variants.
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param in The state of the ODE which should be solved. in is not modified in this method
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param out The result of the step is written in out.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ */
+
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. The state of the ODE is updated out-of-place.
+ * Furthermore, the derivative of x at t is passed to the stepper. It is supposed to be used in the following way:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * sys( in , dxdt , t );
+ * stepper.do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt );
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This method is disabled if DerivIn and Time are of same type.
+ *
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param in The state of the ODE which should be solved. in is not modified in this method
+ * \param dxdt The derivative of x at t.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param out The result of the step is written in out.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper and estimates the error. The state of the ODE
+ * is updated in-place.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param x The state of the ODE which should be solved. x is updated by this method.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ * \param xerr The estimation of the error is stored in xerr.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , StateInOut &x , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. Additionally to the other method
+ * the derivative of x is also passed to this method. It is supposed to be used in the following way:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * sys( x , dxdt , t );
+ * stepper.do_step( sys , x , dxdt , t , dt , xerr );
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The result is updated in place in x. This method is disabled if Time and DerivIn are of the same type. In this
+ * case the method could not be distinguished from other `do_step` versions.
+ *
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param x The state of the ODE which should be solved. After calling do_step the result is updated in x.
+ * \param dxdt The derivative of x at t.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ * \param xerr The error estimate is stored in xerr.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. The state of the ODE is updated out-of-place.
+ * Furthermore, the error is estimated.
+ *
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param in The state of the ODE which should be solved. in is not modified in this method
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param out The result of the step is written in out.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ * \param xerr The error estimate.
+ */
+
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::do_step( System system , const StateIn &in , const DerivIn &dxdt , time_type t , StateOut &out , time_type dt , Err &xerr )
+ * \brief The method performs one step with the stepper passed by Stepper. The state of the ODE is updated out-of-place.
+ * Furthermore, the derivative of x at t is passed to the stepper and the error is estimated. It is supposed to be used in the following way:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * sys( in , dxdt , t );
+ * stepper.do_step( sys , in , dxdt , t , out , dt );
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This method is disabled if DerivIn and Time are of same type.
+ *
+ * \note This method does not solve the forwarding problem.
+ *
+ * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the
+ * Simple System concept.
+ * \param in The state of the ODE which should be solved. in is not modified in this method
+ * \param dxdt The derivative of x at t.
+ * \param t The value of the time, at which the step should be performed.
+ * \param out The result of the step is written in out.
+ * \param dt The step size.
+ * \param xerr The error estimate.
+ */
+
+
+ /**
+ * \fn explicit_error_stepper_base::adjust_size( const StateIn &x )
+ * \brief Adjust the size of all temporaries in the stepper manually.
+ * \param x A state from which the size of the temporaries to be resized is deduced.
+ */
+
+} // odeint
+} // numeric
+} // boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_BASE_EXPLICIT_ERROR_STEPPER_BASE_HPP_INCLUDED