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diff --git a/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp b/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp
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+++ b/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp
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+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Copyright 2013 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_
+
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_CPP_BIN_FLOAT_HPP
+#define BOOST_MATH_CPP_BIN_FLOAT_HPP
+
+#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/integer.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/trunc.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/detail/float_string_cvt.hpp>
+
+namespace boost{ namespace multiprecision{ namespace backends{
+
+enum digit_base_type
+{
+ digit_base_2 = 2,
+ digit_base_10 = 10
+};
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4522) // multiple assignment operators specified
+#endif
+
+namespace detail{
+
+template <class U>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<U>::value, bool>::type is_negative(U) { return false; }
+template <class S>
+inline typename disable_if_c<is_unsigned<S>::value, bool>::type is_negative(S s) { return s < 0; }
+
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase = digit_base_10, class Allocator = void, class Exponent = int, Exponent MinExponent = 0, Exponent MaxExponent = 0>
+class cpp_bin_float
+{
+public:
+ static const unsigned bit_count = DigitBase == digit_base_2 ? Digits : (Digits * 1000uL) / 301uL + ((Digits * 1000uL) % 301 ? 2u : 1u);
+ typedef cpp_int_backend<is_void<Allocator>::value ? bit_count : 0, bit_count, is_void<Allocator>::value ? unsigned_magnitude : signed_magnitude, unchecked, Allocator> rep_type;
+ typedef cpp_int_backend<is_void<Allocator>::value ? 2 * bit_count : 0, 2 * bit_count, is_void<Allocator>::value ? unsigned_magnitude : signed_magnitude, unchecked, Allocator> double_rep_type;
+
+ typedef typename rep_type::signed_types signed_types;
+ typedef typename rep_type::unsigned_types unsigned_types;
+ typedef boost::mpl::list<double, long double> float_types;
+ typedef Exponent exponent_type;
+
+ static const exponent_type max_exponent_limit = boost::integer_traits<exponent_type>::const_max - 2 * static_cast<exponent_type>(bit_count);
+ static const exponent_type min_exponent_limit = boost::integer_traits<exponent_type>::const_min + 2 * static_cast<exponent_type>(bit_count);
+
+ BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(MinExponent >= min_exponent_limit, "Template parameter MinExponent is too negative for our internal logic to function correctly, sorry!");
+ BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(MaxExponent <= max_exponent_limit, "Template parameter MaxExponent is too large for our internal logic to function correctly, sorry!");
+ BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(MinExponent <= 0, "Template parameter MinExponent can not be positive!");
+ BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(MaxExponent >= 0, "Template parameter MaxExponent can not be negative!");
+
+ static const exponent_type max_exponent = MaxExponent == 0 ? max_exponent_limit : MaxExponent;
+ static const exponent_type min_exponent = MinExponent == 0 ? min_exponent_limit : MinExponent;
+
+ static const exponent_type exponent_zero = max_exponent + 1;
+ static const exponent_type exponent_infinity = max_exponent + 2;
+ static const exponent_type exponent_nan = max_exponent + 3;
+
+private:
+
+ rep_type m_data;
+ exponent_type m_exponent;
+ bool m_sign;
+public:
+ cpp_bin_float() : m_data(), m_exponent(exponent_nan), m_sign(false) {}
+
+ cpp_bin_float(const cpp_bin_float &o)
+ : m_data(o.m_data), m_exponent(o.m_exponent), m_sign(o.m_sign) {}
+
+ template <unsigned D, digit_base_type B, class A, class E, E MinE, E MaxE>
+ cpp_bin_float(const cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE> &o, typename boost::enable_if_c<(bit_count >= cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)>::type const* = 0)
+ : m_exponent(o.exponent()), m_sign(o.sign())
+ {
+ typename cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::rep_type b(o.bits());
+ this->sign() = o.sign();
+ this->exponent() = o.exponent() + (int)bit_count - (int)cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count;
+ copy_and_round(*this, b);
+ }
+
+ template <unsigned D, digit_base_type B, class A, class E, E MinE, E MaxE>
+ explicit cpp_bin_float(const cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE> &o, typename boost::disable_if_c<(bit_count >= cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)>::type const* = 0)
+ : m_exponent(o.exponent()), m_sign(o.sign())
+ {
+ typename cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::rep_type b(o.bits());
+ this->sign() = o.sign();
+ this->exponent() = o.exponent() - (int)(cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - bit_count);
+ copy_and_round(*this, b);
+ }
+
+ template <class Float>
+ cpp_bin_float(const Float& f,
+ typename boost::enable_if_c<
+ (number_category<Float>::value == number_kind_floating_point)
+ && (std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits <= (int)bit_count)
+ && (std::numeric_limits<Float>::radix == 2)
+ >::type const* = 0)
+ : m_data(), m_exponent(0), m_sign(false)
+ {
+ this->assign_float(f);
+ }
+
+ cpp_bin_float& operator=(const cpp_bin_float &o)
+ {
+ m_data = o.m_data;
+ m_exponent = o.m_exponent;
+ m_sign = o.m_sign;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <unsigned D, digit_base_type B, class A, class E, E MinE, E MaxE>
+ cpp_bin_float& operator=(const cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE> &o)
+ {
+ typename cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::rep_type b(o.bits());
+ this->exponent() = o.exponent() + (int)bit_count - (int)cpp_bin_float<D, B, A, E, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count;
+ this->sign() = o.sign();
+ copy_and_round(*this, b);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <class Float>
+ typename boost::enable_if_c<
+ (number_category<Float>::value == number_kind_floating_point)
+ && (std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits <= (int)bit_count)
+ && (std::numeric_limits<Float>::radix == 2), cpp_bin_float&>::type operator=(const Float& f)
+ {
+ return assign_float(f);
+ }
+
+ template <class Float>
+ typename boost::enable_if_c<is_floating_point<Float>::value, cpp_bin_float&>::type assign_float(Float f)
+ {
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
+ using default_ops::eval_add;
+
+ switch((boost::math::fpclassify)(f))
+ {
+ case FP_ZERO:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_zero;
+ return *this;
+ case FP_NAN:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_nan;
+ return *this;
+ case FP_INFINITE:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_infinity;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ if(f < 0)
+ {
+ *this = -f;
+ this->negate();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ typedef typename mpl::front<unsigned_types>::type ui_type;
+ m_data = static_cast<ui_type>(0u);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = 0;
+
+ static const int bits = sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1;
+ int e;
+ f = frexp(f, &e);
+ while(f)
+ {
+ f = ldexp(f, bits);
+ e -= bits;
+ int ipart = itrunc(f);
+ f -= ipart;
+ m_exponent += bits;
+ eval_add(*this, ipart);
+ }
+ m_exponent += static_cast<Exponent>(e);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <class Float>
+ typename boost::enable_if_c<
+ (number_category<Float>::value == number_kind_floating_point)
+ && !is_floating_point<Float>::value
+ /*&& (std::numeric_limits<number<Float> >::radix == 2)*/,
+ cpp_bin_float&>::type assign_float(Float f)
+ {
+ BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
+ using default_ops::eval_add;
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
+ using default_ops::eval_subtract;
+
+ typedef typename boost::multiprecision::detail::canonical<int, Float>::type f_int_type;
+ typedef typename boost::multiprecision::detail::canonical<int, cpp_bin_float>::type bf_int_type;
+
+ switch(eval_fpclassify(f))
+ {
+ case FP_ZERO:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_zero;
+ return *this;
+ case FP_NAN:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_nan;
+ return *this;
+ case FP_INFINITE:
+ m_data = limb_type(0);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = exponent_infinity;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ if(eval_get_sign(f) < 0)
+ {
+ f.negate();
+ *this = f;
+ this->negate();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ typedef typename mpl::front<unsigned_types>::type ui_type;
+ m_data = static_cast<ui_type>(0u);
+ m_sign = false;
+ m_exponent = 0;
+
+ static const int bits = sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1;
+ int e;
+ eval_frexp(f, f, &e);
+ while(eval_get_sign(f) != 0)
+ {
+ eval_ldexp(f, f, bits);
+ e -= bits;
+ int ipart;
+ eval_convert_to(&ipart, f);
+ eval_subtract(f, static_cast<f_int_type>(ipart));
+ m_exponent += bits;
+ eval_add(*this, static_cast<bf_int_type>(ipart));
+ }
+ m_exponent += e;
+ if(m_exponent > max_exponent)
+ m_exponent = exponent_infinity;
+ if(m_exponent < min_exponent)
+ {
+ m_data = limb_type(0u);
+ m_exponent = exponent_zero;
+ m_sign = false;
+ }
+ else if(eval_get_sign(m_data) == 0)
+ {
+ m_exponent = exponent_zero;
+ m_sign = false;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <class I>
+ typename boost::enable_if<is_integral<I>, cpp_bin_float&>::type operator=(const I& i)
+ {
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ if(!i)
+ {
+ m_data = static_cast<limb_type>(0);
+ m_exponent = exponent_zero;
+ m_sign = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ typedef typename make_unsigned<I>::type ui_type;
+ ui_type fi = static_cast<ui_type>(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(i));
+ typedef typename boost::multiprecision::detail::canonical<ui_type, rep_type>::type ar_type;
+ m_data = static_cast<ar_type>(fi);
+ unsigned shift = msb(fi);
+ if(shift >= bit_count)
+ {
+ m_exponent = static_cast<Exponent>(shift);
+ m_data = static_cast<ar_type>(fi >> (shift + 1 - bit_count));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_exponent = static_cast<Exponent>(shift);
+ eval_left_shift(m_data, bit_count - shift - 1);
+ }
+ BOOST_ASSERT(eval_bit_test(m_data, bit_count-1));
+ m_sign = detail::is_negative(i);
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ cpp_bin_float& operator=(const char *s);
+
+ void swap(cpp_bin_float &o) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ m_data.swap(o.m_data);
+ std::swap(m_exponent, o.m_exponent);
+ std::swap(m_sign, o.m_sign);
+ }
+
+ std::string str(std::streamsize dig, std::ios_base::fmtflags f) const;
+
+ void negate()
+ {
+ if((m_exponent != exponent_zero) && (m_exponent != exponent_nan))
+ m_sign = !m_sign;
+ }
+
+ int compare(const cpp_bin_float &o) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ if(m_sign != o.m_sign)
+ return m_sign ? -1 : 1;
+ int result;
+ if(m_exponent == exponent_nan)
+ return -1;
+ else if(m_exponent != o.m_exponent)
+ {
+ if(m_exponent == exponent_zero)
+ result = -1;
+ else if(o.m_exponent == exponent_zero)
+ result = 1;
+ else
+ result = m_exponent > o.m_exponent ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+ else
+ result = m_data.compare(o.m_data);
+ if(m_sign)
+ result = -result;
+ return result;
+ }
+ template <class A>
+ int compare(const A& o) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ cpp_bin_float b;
+ b = o;
+ return compare(b);
+ }
+
+ rep_type& bits() { return m_data; }
+ const rep_type& bits()const { return m_data; }
+ exponent_type& exponent() { return m_exponent; }
+ const exponent_type& exponent()const { return m_exponent; }
+ bool& sign() { return m_sign; }
+ const bool& sign()const { return m_sign; }
+ void check_invariants()
+ {
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_is_zero;
+ if((m_exponent <= max_exponent) && (m_exponent >= min_exponent))
+ {
+ BOOST_ASSERT(eval_bit_test(m_data, bit_count - 1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ BOOST_ASSERT(m_exponent > max_exponent);
+ BOOST_ASSERT(m_exponent <= exponent_nan);
+ BOOST_ASSERT(eval_is_zero(m_data));
+ }
+ }
+ template<class Archive>
+ void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/)
+ {
+ ar & m_data;
+ ar & m_exponent;
+ ar & m_sign;
+ }
+};
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class Int>
+inline void copy_and_round(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, Int &arg)
+{
+ // Precondition: exponent of res must have been set before this function is called
+ // as we may need to adjust it based on how many cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count in arg are set.
+ using default_ops::eval_msb;
+ using default_ops::eval_lsb;
+ using default_ops::eval_left_shift;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_right_shift;
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+
+ // cancellation may have resulted in arg being all zeros:
+ if(eval_get_sign(arg) == 0)
+ {
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero;
+ res.sign() = false;
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ return;
+ }
+ int msb = eval_msb(arg);
+ if(static_cast<int>(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count) > msb + 1)
+ {
+ // Must have had cancellation in subtraction, shift left and copy:
+ res.bits() = arg;
+ eval_left_shift(res.bits(), cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - msb - 1);
+ res.exponent() -= static_cast<Exponent>(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - msb - 1);
+ }
+ else if(static_cast<int>(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count) < msb + 1)
+ {
+ // We have more cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count than we need, so round as required,
+ // first get the rounding bit:
+ bool roundup = eval_bit_test(arg, msb - cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count);
+ // Then check for a tie:
+ if(roundup && (msb - cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count == eval_lsb(arg)))
+ {
+ // Ties round towards even:
+ if(!eval_bit_test(arg, msb - cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count + 1))
+ roundup = false;
+ }
+ // Shift off the cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count we don't need:
+ eval_right_shift(arg, msb - cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count + 1);
+ res.exponent() += static_cast<Exponent>(msb - (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count + 1);
+ if(roundup)
+ {
+ eval_increment(arg);
+ if(eval_bit_test(arg, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count))
+ {
+ // This happens very very rairly:
+ eval_right_shift(arg, 1u);
+ ++res.exponent();
+ }
+ }
+ res.bits() = arg;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ res.bits() = arg;
+ }
+ BOOST_ASSERT((eval_msb(res.bits()) == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1));
+
+ if(res.exponent() > cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent)
+ {
+ // Overflow:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity;
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ }
+ else if(res.exponent() < cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::min_exponent)
+ {
+ // Underflow:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero;
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ res.sign() = false;
+ }
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void do_eval_add(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_add;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type dt;
+
+ // Special cases first:
+ switch(a.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ res = b;
+ if(res.sign())
+ res.negate();
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ if(b.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan)
+ res = b;
+ else
+ res = a;
+ return; // result is still infinite.
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = a;
+ return; // result is still a NaN.
+ }
+ switch(b.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = b;
+ if(res.sign())
+ res.negate();
+ return; // result is infinite.
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = b;
+ return; // result is a NaN.
+ }
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type e_diff = a.exponent() - b.exponent();
+ bool s = a.sign();
+ if(e_diff >= 0)
+ {
+ dt = a.bits();
+ if(e_diff < (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ eval_left_shift(dt, e_diff);
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent() - e_diff;
+ eval_add(dt, b.bits());
+ }
+ else
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dt= b.bits();
+ if(-e_diff < (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ eval_left_shift(dt, -e_diff);
+ res.exponent() = b.exponent() + e_diff;
+ eval_add(dt, a.bits());
+ }
+ else
+ res.exponent() = b.exponent();
+ }
+
+ copy_and_round(res, dt);
+ res.check_invariants();
+ if(res.sign() != s)
+ res.negate();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void do_eval_subtract(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_subtract;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type dt;
+
+ // Special cases first:
+ switch(a.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ if(b.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan)
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ else
+ {
+ res = b;
+ if(!res.sign())
+ res.negate();
+ }
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ if((b.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan) || (b.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity))
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ else
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = a;
+ return; // result is still a NaN.
+ }
+ switch(b.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan;
+ res.sign() = false;
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ return; // result is a NaN.
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = b;
+ return; // result is still a NaN.
+ }
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type e_diff = a.exponent() - b.exponent();
+ bool s = a.sign();
+ if((e_diff > 0) || ((e_diff == 0) && a.bits().compare(b.bits()) >= 0))
+ {
+ dt = a.bits();
+ if(e_diff < (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ eval_left_shift(dt, e_diff);
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent() - e_diff;
+ eval_subtract(dt, b.bits());
+ }
+ else
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ dt = b.bits();
+ if(-e_diff < (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ eval_left_shift(dt, -e_diff);
+ res.exponent() = b.exponent() + e_diff;
+ eval_subtract(dt, a.bits());
+ }
+ else
+ res.exponent() = b.exponent();
+ s = !s;
+ }
+
+ copy_and_round(res, dt);
+ if(res.sign() != s)
+ res.negate();
+ res.check_invariants();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_add(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ if(a.sign() == b.sign())
+ do_eval_add(res, a, b);
+ else
+ do_eval_subtract(res, a, b);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_add(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a)
+{
+ return eval_add(res, res, a);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_subtract(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ if(a.sign() != b.sign())
+ do_eval_add(res, a, b);
+ else
+ do_eval_subtract(res, a, b);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_subtract(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a)
+{
+ return eval_subtract(res, res, a);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_multiply;
+
+ // Special cases first:
+ switch(a.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ if(b.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan)
+ res = b;
+ else
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ switch(b.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ break;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = b;
+ break;
+ default:
+ res = a;
+ break;
+ }
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ }
+ if(b.exponent() > cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent)
+ {
+ res = b;
+ return;
+ }
+ if((a.exponent() > 0) && (b.exponent() > 0))
+ {
+ if(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent + 2 - a.exponent() < b.exponent())
+ {
+ // We will certainly overflow:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity;
+ res.sign() = a.sign() != b.sign();
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if((a.exponent() < 0) && (b.exponent() < 0))
+ {
+ if(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::min_exponent - 2 - a.exponent() > b.exponent())
+ {
+ // We will certainly underflow:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero;
+ res.sign() = false;
+ res.bits() = static_cast<limb_type>(0u);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type dt;
+ eval_multiply(dt, a.bits(), b.bits());
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent() + b.exponent() - cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count + 1;
+ copy_and_round(res, dt);
+ res.check_invariants();
+ res.sign() = a.sign() != b.sign();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a)
+{
+ eval_multiply(res, res, a);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class U>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<U>::value>::type eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const U &b)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_multiply;
+
+ // Special cases first:
+ switch(a.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ if(b == 0)
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ else
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = a;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type dt;
+ typedef typename boost::multiprecision::detail::canonical<U, typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type>::type canon_ui_type;
+ eval_multiply(dt, a.bits(), static_cast<canon_ui_type>(b));
+ res.exponent() = a.exponent();
+ copy_and_round(res, dt);
+ res.check_invariants();
+ res.sign() = a.sign();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class U>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<U>::value>::type eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const U &b)
+{
+ eval_multiply(res, res, b);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class S>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_signed<S>::value>::type eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, const S &b)
+{
+ typedef typename make_unsigned<S>::type ui_type;
+ eval_multiply(res, a, static_cast<ui_type>(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(b)));
+ if(b < 0)
+ res.negate();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class S>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_signed<S>::value>::type eval_multiply(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const S &b)
+{
+ eval_multiply(res, res, b);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &u, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &v)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_subtract;
+ using default_ops::eval_qr;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+
+ //
+ // Special cases first:
+ //
+ switch(u.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ switch(v.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ res = u;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ switch(v.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ res = u;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ switch(v.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ {
+ bool s = u.sign() != v.sign();
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity().backend();
+ res.sign() = s;
+ return;
+ }
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res.exponent() = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero;
+ res.bits() = limb_type(0);
+ res.sign() = false;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We can scale u and v so that both are integers, then perform integer
+ // division to obtain quotient q and remainder r, such that:
+ //
+ // q * v + r = u
+ //
+ // and hense:
+ //
+ // q + r/v = u/v
+ //
+ // From this, assuming q has cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count
+ // bits we only need to determine whether
+ // r/v is less than, equal to, or greater than 0.5 to determine rounding -
+ // this we can do with a shift and comparison.
+ //
+ // We can set the exponent and sign of the result up front:
+ //
+ res.exponent() = u.exponent() - v.exponent() - 1;
+ res.sign() = u.sign() != v.sign();
+ //
+ // Now get the quotient and remainder:
+ //
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type t(u.bits()), t2(v.bits()), q, r;
+ eval_left_shift(t, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count);
+ eval_qr(t, t2, q, r);
+ //
+ // We now have either "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count"
+ // or "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count+1" significant
+ // bits in q.
+ //
+ static const unsigned limb_bits = sizeof(limb_type) * CHAR_BIT;
+ if(eval_bit_test(q, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count))
+ {
+ //
+ // OK we have cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count+1 bits,
+ // so we already have rounding info,
+ // we just need to changes things if the last bit is 1 and either the
+ // remainder is non-zero (ie we do not have a tie) or the quotient would
+ // be odd if it were shifted to the correct number of bits (ie a tiebreak).
+ //
+ BOOST_ASSERT((eval_msb(q) == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count));
+ if((q.limbs()[0] & 1u) && (eval_get_sign(r) || (q.limbs()[0] & 2u)))
+ {
+ eval_increment(q);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //
+ // We have exactly "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count" bits in q.
+ // Get rounding info, which we can get by comparing 2r with v.
+ // We want to call copy_and_round to handle rounding and general cleanup,
+ // so we'll left shift q and add some fake digits on the end to represent
+ // how we'll be rounding.
+ //
+ BOOST_ASSERT((eval_msb(q) == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1));
+ static const unsigned lshift = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count < limb_bits ? 2 : limb_bits;
+ eval_left_shift(q, lshift);
+ res.exponent() -= lshift;
+ eval_left_shift(r, 1u);
+ int c = r.compare(v.bits());
+ if(c == 0)
+ q.limbs()[0] |= static_cast<limb_type>(1u) << (lshift - 1);
+ else if(c > 0)
+ q.limbs()[0] |= (static_cast<limb_type>(1u) << (lshift - 1)) + static_cast<limb_type>(1u);
+ }
+ copy_and_round(res, q);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ eval_divide(res, res, arg);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class U>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<U>::value>::type eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &u, const U &v)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_subtract;
+ using default_ops::eval_qr;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_get_sign;
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+
+ //
+ // Special cases first:
+ //
+ switch(u.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ if(v == 0)
+ {
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ res = u;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = u;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ if(v == 0)
+ {
+ bool s = u.sign();
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity().backend();
+ res.sign() = s;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We can scale u and v so that both are integers, then perform integer
+ // division to obtain quotient q and remainder r, such that:
+ //
+ // q * v + r = u
+ //
+ // and hense:
+ //
+ // q + r/v = u/v
+ //
+ // From this, assuming q has "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count" cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count, we only need to determine whether
+ // r/v is less than, equal to, or greater than 0.5 to determine rounding -
+ // this we can do with a shift and comparison.
+ //
+ // We can set the exponent and sign of the result up front:
+ //
+ int gb = msb(v);
+ res.exponent() = u.exponent() - static_cast<Exponent>(gb) - static_cast<Exponent>(1);
+ res.sign() = u.sign();
+ //
+ // Now get the quotient and remainder:
+ //
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type t(u.bits()), q, r;
+ eval_left_shift(t, gb + 1);
+ eval_qr(t, number<typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type>::canonical_value(v), q, r);
+ //
+ // We now have either "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count" or "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count+1" significant cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count in q.
+ //
+ static const unsigned limb_bits = sizeof(limb_type) * CHAR_BIT;
+ if(eval_bit_test(q, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count))
+ {
+ //
+ // OK we have cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count+1 cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count, so we already have rounding info,
+ // we just need to changes things if the last bit is 1 and the
+ // remainder is non-zero (ie we do not have a tie).
+ //
+ BOOST_ASSERT((eval_msb(q) == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count));
+ if((q.limbs()[0] & 1u) && eval_get_sign(r))
+ {
+ eval_increment(q);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //
+ // We have exactly "cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count" cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count in q.
+ // Get rounding info, which we can get by comparing 2r with v.
+ // We want to call copy_and_round to handle rounding and general cleanup,
+ // so we'll left shift q and add some fake cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count on the end to represent
+ // how we'll be rounding.
+ //
+ BOOST_ASSERT((eval_msb(q) == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1));
+ static const unsigned lshift = cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count < limb_bits ? 2 : limb_bits;
+ eval_left_shift(q, lshift);
+ res.exponent() -= lshift;
+ eval_left_shift(r, 1u);
+ int c = r.compare(number<typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type>::canonical_value(v));
+ if(c == 0)
+ q.limbs()[0] |= static_cast<limb_type>(1u) << (lshift - 1);
+ else if(c > 0)
+ q.limbs()[0] |= (static_cast<limb_type>(1u) << (lshift - 1)) + static_cast<limb_type>(1u);
+ }
+ copy_and_round(res, q);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class U>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<U>::value>::type eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const U &v)
+{
+ eval_divide(res, res, v);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class S>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_signed<S>::value>::type eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &u, const S &v)
+{
+ typedef typename make_unsigned<S>::type ui_type;
+ eval_divide(res, u, static_cast<ui_type>(boost::multiprecision::detail::unsigned_abs(v)));
+ if(v < 0)
+ res.negate();
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class S>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_signed<S>::value>::type eval_divide(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const S &v)
+{
+ eval_divide(res, res, v);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline int eval_get_sign(const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ return arg.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero ? 0 : arg.sign() ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline bool eval_is_zero(const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ return arg.exponent() == cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline bool eval_eq(const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &a, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &b)
+{
+ return (a.exponent() == b.exponent())
+ && (a.sign() == b.sign())
+ && (a.bits().compare(b.bits()) == 0)
+ && (a.exponent() != cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_convert_to(long long *res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ *res = 0;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not convert NaN to integer."));
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<long long>::max)();
+ if(arg.sign())
+ *res = -*res;
+ return;
+ }
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::rep_type man(arg.bits());
+ typename mpl::if_c<sizeof(typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type) < sizeof(int), int, typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type>::type shift
+ = (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1 - arg.exponent();
+ if(shift > (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1)
+ {
+ *res = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if(arg.sign() && (arg.compare((std::numeric_limits<long long>::min)()) <= 0))
+ {
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<long long>::min)();
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(!arg.sign() && (arg.compare((std::numeric_limits<long long>::max)()) >= 0))
+ {
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<long long>::max)();
+ return;
+ }
+ eval_right_shift(man, shift);
+ eval_convert_to(res, man);
+ if(arg.sign())
+ {
+ *res = -*res;
+ }
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_convert_to(unsigned long long *res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ *res = 0;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not convert NaN to integer."));
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max)();
+ return;
+ }
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::rep_type man(arg.bits());
+ typename mpl::if_c<sizeof(typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type) < sizeof(int), int, typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type>::type shift
+ = (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1 - arg.exponent();
+ if(shift > (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1)
+ {
+ *res = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ else if(shift < 0)
+ {
+ // TODO: what if we have fewer cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count than a long long?
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<long long>::max)();
+ return;
+ }
+ eval_right_shift(man, shift);
+ eval_convert_to(res, man);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_convert_to(long double *res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ *res = 0;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ *res = std::numeric_limits<long double>::quiet_NaN();
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ *res = (std::numeric_limits<long double>::infinity)();
+ if(arg.sign())
+ *res = -*res;
+ return;
+ }
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type e = arg.exponent();
+ e -= cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1;
+ *res = std::ldexp(static_cast<long double>(*arg.bits().limbs()), e);
+ for(unsigned i = 1; i < arg.bits().size(); ++i)
+ {
+ e += sizeof(*arg.bits().limbs()) * CHAR_BIT;
+ *res += std::ldexp(static_cast<long double>(arg.bits().limbs()[i]), e);
+ }
+ if(arg.sign())
+ *res = -*res;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_frexp(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg, Exponent *e)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ *e = 0;
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ res = arg;
+ *e = arg.exponent() + 1;
+ res.exponent() = -1;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class I>
+inline void eval_frexp(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg, I *pe)
+{
+ Exponent e;
+ eval_frexp(res, arg, &e);
+ if((e > (std::numeric_limits<I>::max)()) || (e < (std::numeric_limits<I>::min)()))
+ {
+ BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Exponent was outside of the range of the argument type to frexp."));
+ }
+ *pe = static_cast<I>(e);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_ldexp(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg, Exponent e)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ if((e > 0) && (cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent - e < arg.exponent()))
+ {
+ // Overflow:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity().backend();
+ res.sign() = arg.sign();
+ }
+ else if((e < 0) && (cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::min_exponent - e > arg.exponent()))
+ {
+ // Underflow:
+ res = limb_type(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ res = arg;
+ res.exponent() += e;
+ }
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class I>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_unsigned<I>::value>::type eval_ldexp(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg, I e)
+{
+ typedef typename make_signed<I>::type si_type;
+ if(e > static_cast<I>((std::numeric_limits<si_type>::max)()))
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity().backend();
+ else
+ eval_ldexp(res, arg, static_cast<si_type>(e));
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class I>
+inline typename enable_if_c<is_signed<I>::value>::type eval_ldexp(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg, I e)
+{
+ if((e > (std::numeric_limits<Exponent>::max)()) || (e < (std::numeric_limits<Exponent>::min)()))
+ {
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity().backend();
+ if(e < 0)
+ res.negate();
+ }
+ else
+ eval_ldexp(res, arg, static_cast<Exponent>(e));
+}
+
+/*
+* Sign manipulation
+*/
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_abs(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ res = arg;
+ res.sign() = false;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_fabs(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ res = arg;
+ res.sign() = false;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline int eval_fpclassify(const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ return FP_ZERO;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ return FP_INFINITE;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ return FP_NAN;
+ }
+ return FP_NORMAL;
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_sqrt(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_integer_sqrt;
+ using default_ops::eval_bit_test;
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+ if(arg.sign())
+ {
+ res = std::numeric_limits<number<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN().backend();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::double_rep_type t(arg.bits()), r, s;
+ eval_left_shift(t, arg.exponent() & 1 ? cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count : cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1);
+ eval_integer_sqrt(s, r, t);
+
+ if(!eval_bit_test(s, cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count))
+ {
+ // We have exactly the right number of cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count in the result, round as required:
+ if(s.compare(r) < 0)
+ {
+ eval_increment(s);
+ }
+ }
+ typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type ae = arg.exponent();
+ res.exponent() = ae / 2;
+ if((ae & 1) && (ae < 0))
+ --res.exponent();
+ copy_and_round(res, s);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_floor(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ typename mpl::if_c<sizeof(typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type) < sizeof(int), int, typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type>::type shift =
+ (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - arg.exponent() - 1;
+ if((arg.exponent() > (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent) || (shift <= 0))
+ {
+ // Either arg is already an integer, or a special value:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ if(shift >= (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ res = static_cast<signed_limb_type>(arg.sign() ? -1 : 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ bool fractional = (int)eval_lsb(arg.bits()) < shift;
+ res = arg;
+ eval_right_shift(res.bits(), shift);
+ if(fractional && res.sign())
+ {
+ eval_increment(res.bits());
+ if(eval_msb(res.bits()) != cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1 - shift)
+ {
+ // Must have extended result by one bit in the increment:
+ --shift;
+ ++res.exponent();
+ }
+ }
+ eval_left_shift(res.bits(), shift);
+}
+
+template <unsigned Digits, digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+inline void eval_ceil(cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &res, const cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> &arg)
+{
+ using default_ops::eval_increment;
+ switch(arg.exponent())
+ {
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_zero:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_nan:
+ case cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ typename mpl::if_c<sizeof(typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type) < sizeof(int), int, typename cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type>::type shift = (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - arg.exponent() - 1;
+ if((arg.exponent() > (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent) || (shift <= 0))
+ {
+ // Either arg is already an integer, or a special value:
+ res = arg;
+ return;
+ }
+ if(shift >= (int)cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count)
+ {
+ res = static_cast<signed_limb_type>(arg.sign() ? 0 : 1);
+ return;
+ }
+ bool fractional = (int)eval_lsb(arg.bits()) < shift;
+ res = arg;
+ eval_right_shift(res.bits(), shift);
+ if(fractional && !res.sign())
+ {
+ eval_increment(res.bits());
+ if(eval_msb(res.bits()) != cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count - 1 - shift)
+ {
+ // Must have extended result by one bit in the increment:
+ --shift;
+ ++res.exponent();
+ }
+ }
+ eval_left_shift(res.bits(), shift);
+}
+
+} // namespace backends
+
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_SFINAE_EXPR
+
+namespace detail{
+
+template<unsigned D1, backends::digit_base_type B1, class A1, class E1, E1 M1, E1 M2, unsigned D2, backends::digit_base_type B2, class A2, class E2, E2 M3, E2 M4>
+struct is_explicitly_convertible<backends::cpp_bin_float<D1, B1, A1, E1, M1, M2>, backends::cpp_bin_float<D2, B2, A2, E2, M3, M4> > : public mpl::true_ {};
+
+}
+#endif
+
+
+using backends::cpp_bin_float;
+using backends::digit_base_2;
+using backends::digit_base_10;
+
+template<unsigned Digits, backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, class Allocator>
+struct number_category<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > : public boost::mpl::int_<boost::multiprecision::number_kind_floating_point>{};
+
+template<unsigned Digits, backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE>
+struct expression_template_default<cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> >
+{
+ static const expression_template_option value = is_void<Allocator>::value ? et_off : et_on;
+};
+
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<50> > cpp_bin_float_50;
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<100> > cpp_bin_float_100;
+
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<24, backends::digit_base_2, void, boost::int16_t, -126, 127>, et_off> cpp_bin_float_single;
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<53, backends::digit_base_2, void, boost::int16_t, -1022, 1023>, et_off> cpp_bin_float_double;
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<64, backends::digit_base_2, void, boost::int16_t, -16382, 16383>, et_off> cpp_bin_float_double_extended;
+typedef number<backends::cpp_bin_float<113, backends::digit_base_2, void, boost::int16_t, -16382, 16383>, et_off> cpp_bin_float_quad;
+
+}} // namespaces
+
+#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float/transcendental.hpp>
+
+namespace std{
+
+//
+// numeric_limits [partial] specializations for the types declared in this header:
+//
+template<unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+class numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >
+{
+ typedef boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> number_type;
+public:
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_specialized = true;
+ static number_type (min)()
+ {
+ initializer.do_nothing();
+ static std::pair<bool, number_type> value;
+ if(!value.first)
+ {
+ value.first = true;
+ value.second = 1u;
+ value.second.backend().exponent() = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::min_exponent;
+ }
+ return value.second;
+ }
+ static number_type (max)()
+ {
+ initializer.do_nothing();
+ static std::pair<bool, number_type> value;
+ if(!value.first)
+ {
+ value.first = true;
+ eval_complement(value.second.backend().bits(), value.second.backend().bits());
+ value.second.backend().exponent() = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent;
+ }
+ return value.second;
+ }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type lowest()
+ {
+ return -(max)();
+ }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int digits = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::bit_count;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int digits10 = digits * 301 / 1000;
+ // Is this really correct???
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int max_digits10 = digits10 + 2;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_signed = true;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_integer = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_exact = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR int radix = 2;
+ static number_type epsilon()
+ {
+ initializer.do_nothing();
+ static std::pair<bool, number_type> value;
+ if(!value.first)
+ {
+ value.first = true;
+ value.second = 1;
+ value.second = ldexp(value.second, 1 - (int)digits);
+ }
+ return value.second;
+ }
+ // What value should this be????
+ static number_type round_error()
+ {
+ // returns 0.5
+ initializer.do_nothing();
+ static std::pair<bool, number_type> value;
+ if(!value.first)
+ {
+ value.first = true;
+ value.second = 1;
+ value.second = ldexp(value.second, -1);
+ }
+ return value.second;
+ }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type min_exponent = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::min_exponent;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type min_exponent10 = (min_exponent / 1000) * 301L;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type max_exponent = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::max_exponent;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type max_exponent10 = (max_exponent / 1000) * 301L;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool has_infinity = true;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool has_quiet_NaN = true;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_absent;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool has_denorm_loss = false;
+ static number_type infinity()
+ {
+ // returns epsilon/2
+ initializer.do_nothing();
+ static std::pair<bool, number_type> value;
+ if(!value.first)
+ {
+ value.first = true;
+ value.second.backend().exponent() = boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_infinity;
+ }
+ return value.second;
+ }
+ static number_type quiet_NaN()
+ {
+ return number_type();
+ }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type signaling_NaN()
+ {
+ return number_type(0);
+ }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR number_type denorm_min() { return number_type(0); }
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_iec559 = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_bounded = true;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool is_modulo = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool traps = true;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR bool tinyness_before = false;
+ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTEXPR float_round_style round_style = round_to_nearest;
+private:
+ struct data_initializer
+ {
+ data_initializer()
+ {
+ std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::epsilon();
+ std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::round_error();
+ (std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::min)();
+ (std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::max)();
+ std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::infinity();
+ std::numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE> > >::quiet_NaN();
+ }
+ void do_nothing()const{}
+ };
+ static const data_initializer initializer;
+};
+
+template<unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+const typename numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::data_initializer numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::initializer;
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
+
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::digits;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::digits10;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_digits10;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_signed;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_integer;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_exact;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST int numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::radix;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::min_exponent;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::min_exponent10;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_exponent;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>::exponent_type numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::max_exponent10;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_infinity;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_quiet_NaN;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_signaling_NaN;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST float_denorm_style numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_denorm;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::has_denorm_loss;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_iec559;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_bounded;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::is_modulo;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::traps;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::tinyness_before;
+template <unsigned Digits, boost::multiprecision::backends::digit_base_type DigitBase, class Allocator, class Exponent, Exponent MinE, Exponent MaxE, boost::multiprecision::expression_template_option ExpressionTemplates>
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST float_round_style numeric_limits<boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<Digits, DigitBase, Allocator, Exponent, MinE, MaxE>, ExpressionTemplates> >::round_style;
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif