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+/*
+ * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2014.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+/*!
+ * \file async_frontend.hpp
+ * \author Andrey Semashev
+ * \date 14.07.2009
+ *
+ * The header contains implementation of asynchronous sink frontend.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LOG_SINKS_ASYNC_FRONTEND_HPP_INCLUDED_
+#define BOOST_LOG_SINKS_ASYNC_FRONTEND_HPP_INCLUDED_
+
+#include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_LOG_NO_THREADS)
+#error Boost.Log: Asynchronous sink frontend is only supported in multithreaded environment
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/smart_ptr/make_shared_object.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/recursive_mutex.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/exceptions.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/detail/locking_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/detail/parameter_tools.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/core/record_view.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sinks/basic_sink_frontend.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sinks/frontend_requirements.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sinks/unbounded_fifo_queue.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/keywords/start_thread.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace sinks {
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+
+#define BOOST_LOG_SINK_CTOR_FORWARD_INTERNAL(z, n, types)\
+ template< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, typename T) >\
+ explicit asynchronous_sink(BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(n, T, const& arg)) :\
+ base_type(true),\
+ queue_base_type((BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, arg))),\
+ m_pBackend(boost::make_shared< sink_backend_type >(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, arg))),\
+ m_StopRequested(false),\
+ m_FlushRequested(false)\
+ {\
+ if ((BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, arg))[keywords::start_thread | true])\
+ start_feeding_thread();\
+ }\
+ template< BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, typename T) >\
+ explicit asynchronous_sink(shared_ptr< sink_backend_type > const& backend, BOOST_PP_ENUM_BINARY_PARAMS(n, T, const& arg)) :\
+ base_type(true),\
+ queue_base_type((BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, arg))),\
+ m_pBackend(backend),\
+ m_StopRequested(false),\
+ m_FlushRequested(false)\
+ {\
+ if ((BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, arg))[keywords::start_thread | true])\
+ start_feeding_thread();\
+ }
+
+#endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Asynchronous logging sink frontend
+ *
+ * The frontend starts a separate thread on construction. All logging records are passed
+ * to the backend in this dedicated thread only.
+ */
+template< typename SinkBackendT, typename QueueingStrategyT = unbounded_fifo_queue >
+class asynchronous_sink :
+ public aux::make_sink_frontend_base< SinkBackendT >::type,
+ public QueueingStrategyT
+{
+ typedef typename aux::make_sink_frontend_base< SinkBackendT >::type base_type;
+ typedef QueueingStrategyT queue_base_type;
+
+private:
+ //! Backend synchronization mutex type
+ typedef boost::recursive_mutex backend_mutex_type;
+ //! Frontend synchronization mutex type
+ typedef typename base_type::mutex_type frontend_mutex_type;
+
+ //! A scope guard that implements thread ID management
+ class scoped_thread_id
+ {
+ private:
+ frontend_mutex_type& m_Mutex;
+ condition_variable_any& m_Cond;
+ thread::id& m_ThreadID;
+ bool volatile& m_StopRequested;
+
+ public:
+ //! Initializing constructor
+ scoped_thread_id(frontend_mutex_type& mut, condition_variable_any& cond, thread::id& tid, bool volatile& sr)
+ : m_Mutex(mut), m_Cond(cond), m_ThreadID(tid), m_StopRequested(sr)
+ {
+ lock_guard< frontend_mutex_type > lock(m_Mutex);
+ if (m_ThreadID != thread::id())
+ BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR(unexpected_call, "Asynchronous sink frontend already runs a record feeding thread");
+ m_ThreadID = this_thread::get_id();
+ }
+ //! Initializing constructor
+ scoped_thread_id(unique_lock< frontend_mutex_type >& l, condition_variable_any& cond, thread::id& tid, bool volatile& sr)
+ : m_Mutex(*l.mutex()), m_Cond(cond), m_ThreadID(tid), m_StopRequested(sr)
+ {
+ unique_lock< frontend_mutex_type > lock(move(l));
+ if (m_ThreadID != thread::id())
+ BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR(unexpected_call, "Asynchronous sink frontend already runs a record feeding thread");
+ m_ThreadID = this_thread::get_id();
+ }
+ //! Destructor
+ ~scoped_thread_id()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ lock_guard< frontend_mutex_type > lock(m_Mutex);
+ m_StopRequested = false;
+ m_ThreadID = thread::id();
+ m_Cond.notify_all();
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ scoped_thread_id(scoped_thread_id const&);
+ scoped_thread_id& operator= (scoped_thread_id const&);
+ };
+
+ //! A scope guard that resets a flag on destructor
+ class scoped_flag
+ {
+ private:
+ frontend_mutex_type& m_Mutex;
+ condition_variable_any& m_Cond;
+ volatile bool& m_Flag;
+
+ public:
+ explicit scoped_flag(frontend_mutex_type& mut, condition_variable_any& cond, volatile bool& f) :
+ m_Mutex(mut), m_Cond(cond), m_Flag(f)
+ {
+ }
+ ~scoped_flag()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ lock_guard< frontend_mutex_type > lock(m_Mutex);
+ m_Flag = false;
+ m_Cond.notify_all();
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ scoped_flag(scoped_flag const&);
+ scoped_flag& operator= (scoped_flag const&);
+ };
+
+public:
+ //! Sink implementation type
+ typedef SinkBackendT sink_backend_type;
+ //! \cond
+ BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((has_requirement< typename sink_backend_type::frontend_requirements, synchronized_feeding >::value), "Asynchronous sink frontend is incompatible with the specified backend: thread synchronization requirements are not met");
+ //! \endcond
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+
+ //! A pointer type that locks the backend until it's destroyed
+ typedef boost::log::aux::locking_ptr< sink_backend_type, backend_mutex_type > locked_backend_ptr;
+
+#else // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+
+ //! A pointer type that locks the backend until it's destroyed
+ typedef implementation_defined locked_backend_ptr;
+
+#endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+
+private:
+ //! Synchronization mutex
+ backend_mutex_type m_BackendMutex;
+ //! Pointer to the backend
+ const shared_ptr< sink_backend_type > m_pBackend;
+
+ //! Dedicated record feeding thread
+ thread m_DedicatedFeedingThread;
+ //! Feeding thread ID
+ thread::id m_FeedingThreadID;
+ //! Condition variable to implement blocking operations
+ condition_variable_any m_BlockCond;
+
+ //! The flag indicates that the feeding loop has to be stopped
+ volatile bool m_StopRequested; // TODO: make it a real atomic
+ //! The flag indicates that queue flush has been requested
+ volatile bool m_FlushRequested; // TODO: make it a real atomic
+
+public:
+ /*!
+ * Default constructor. Constructs the sink backend instance.
+ * Requires the backend to be default-constructible.
+ *
+ * \param start_thread If \c true, the frontend creates a thread to feed
+ * log records to the backend. Otherwise no thread is
+ * started and it is assumed that the user will call
+ * either \c run or \c feed_records himself.
+ */
+ asynchronous_sink(bool start_thread = true) :
+ base_type(true),
+ m_pBackend(boost::make_shared< sink_backend_type >()),
+ m_StopRequested(false),
+ m_FlushRequested(false)
+ {
+ if (start_thread)
+ start_feeding_thread();
+ }
+ /*!
+ * Constructor attaches user-constructed backend instance
+ *
+ * \param backend Pointer to the backend instance.
+ * \param start_thread If \c true, the frontend creates a thread to feed
+ * log records to the backend. Otherwise no thread is
+ * started and it is assumed that the user will call
+ * either \c run or \c feed_records himself.
+ *
+ * \pre \a backend is not \c NULL.
+ */
+ explicit asynchronous_sink(shared_ptr< sink_backend_type > const& backend, bool start_thread = true) :
+ base_type(true),
+ m_pBackend(backend),
+ m_StopRequested(false),
+ m_FlushRequested(false)
+ {
+ if (start_thread)
+ start_feeding_thread();
+ }
+
+ // Constructors that pass arbitrary parameters to the backend constructor
+ BOOST_LOG_PARAMETRIZED_CONSTRUCTORS_GEN(BOOST_LOG_SINK_CTOR_FORWARD_INTERNAL, ~)
+
+ /*!
+ * Destructor. Implicitly stops the dedicated feeding thread, if one is running.
+ */
+ ~asynchronous_sink()
+ {
+ boost::this_thread::disable_interruption no_interrupts;
+ stop();
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * Locking accessor to the attached backend
+ */
+ locked_backend_ptr locked_backend()
+ {
+ return locked_backend_ptr(m_pBackend, m_BackendMutex);
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * Enqueues the log record to the backend
+ */
+ void consume(record_view const& rec)
+ {
+ if (m_FlushRequested)
+ {
+ unique_lock< frontend_mutex_type > lock(base_type::frontend_mutex());
+ // Wait until flush is done
+ while (m_FlushRequested)
+ m_BlockCond.wait(lock);
+ }
+ queue_base_type::enqueue(rec);
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to pass logging record to the backend
+ */
+ bool try_consume(record_view const& rec)
+ {
+ if (!m_FlushRequested)
+ {
+ return queue_base_type::try_enqueue(rec);
+ }
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method starts record feeding loop and effectively blocks until either of this happens:
+ *
+ * \li the thread is interrupted due to either standard thread interruption or a call to \c stop
+ * \li an exception is thrown while processing a log record in the backend, and the exception is
+ * not terminated by the exception handler, if one is installed
+ *
+ * \pre The sink frontend must be constructed without spawning a dedicated thread
+ */
+ void run()
+ {
+ // First check that no other thread is running
+ scoped_thread_id guard(base_type::frontend_mutex(), m_BlockCond, m_FeedingThreadID, m_StopRequested);
+
+ // Now start the feeding loop
+ while (true)
+ {
+ do_feed_records();
+ if (!m_StopRequested)
+ {
+ // Block until new record is available
+ record_view rec;
+ if (queue_base_type::dequeue_ready(rec))
+ base_type::feed_record(rec, m_BackendMutex, *m_pBackend);
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method softly interrupts record feeding loop. This method must be called when the \c run
+ * method execution has to be interrupted. Unlike regular thread interruption, calling
+ * \c stop will not interrupt the record processing in the middle. Instead, the sink frontend
+ * will attempt to finish its business with the record in progress and return afterwards.
+ * This method can be called either if the sink was created with a dedicated thread,
+ * or if the feeding loop was initiated by user.
+ *
+ * \note Returning from this method does not guarantee that there are no records left buffered
+ * in the sink frontend. It is possible that log records keep coming during and after this
+ * method is called. At some point of execution of this method log records stop being processed,
+ * and all records that come after this point are put into the queue. These records will be
+ * processed upon further calls to \c run or \c feed_records.
+ */
+ void stop()
+ {
+ unique_lock< frontend_mutex_type > lock(base_type::frontend_mutex());
+ if (m_FeedingThreadID != thread::id() || m_DedicatedFeedingThread.joinable())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ m_StopRequested = true;
+ queue_base_type::interrupt_dequeue();
+ while (m_StopRequested)
+ m_BlockCond.wait(lock);
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ m_StopRequested = false;
+ throw;
+ }
+
+ lock.unlock();
+ m_DedicatedFeedingThread.join();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method feeds log records that may have been buffered to the backend and returns
+ *
+ * \pre The sink frontend must be constructed without spawning a dedicated thread
+ */
+ void feed_records()
+ {
+ // First check that no other thread is running
+ scoped_thread_id guard(base_type::frontend_mutex(), m_BlockCond, m_FeedingThreadID, m_StopRequested);
+
+ // Now start the feeding loop
+ do_feed_records();
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method feeds all log records that may have been buffered to the backend and returns.
+ * Unlike \c feed_records, in case of ordering queueing the method also feeds records
+ * that were enqueued during the ordering window, attempting to empty the queue completely.
+ *
+ * \pre The sink frontend must be constructed without spawning a dedicated thread
+ */
+ void flush()
+ {
+ unique_lock< frontend_mutex_type > lock(base_type::frontend_mutex());
+ if (m_FeedingThreadID != thread::id() || m_DedicatedFeedingThread.joinable())
+ {
+ // There is already a thread feeding records, let it do the job
+ m_FlushRequested = true;
+ queue_base_type::interrupt_dequeue();
+ while (!m_StopRequested && m_FlushRequested)
+ m_BlockCond.wait(lock);
+
+ // The condition may have been signalled when the feeding thread was finishing.
+ // In that case records may not have been flushed, and we do the flush ourselves.
+ if (m_FeedingThreadID != thread::id())
+ return;
+ }
+
+ m_FlushRequested = true;
+
+ // Flush records ourselves. The guard releases the lock.
+ scoped_thread_id guard(lock, m_BlockCond, m_FeedingThreadID, m_StopRequested);
+
+ do_feed_records();
+ }
+
+private:
+#ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+ //! The method spawns record feeding thread
+ void start_feeding_thread()
+ {
+ boost::thread(boost::bind(&asynchronous_sink::run, this)).swap(m_DedicatedFeedingThread);
+ }
+
+ //! The record feeding loop
+ void do_feed_records()
+ {
+ while (!m_StopRequested)
+ {
+ record_view rec;
+ bool dequeued = false;
+ if (!m_FlushRequested)
+ dequeued = queue_base_type::try_dequeue_ready(rec);
+ else
+ dequeued = queue_base_type::try_dequeue(rec);
+
+ if (dequeued)
+ base_type::feed_record(rec, m_BackendMutex, *m_pBackend);
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (m_FlushRequested)
+ {
+ scoped_flag guard(base_type::frontend_mutex(), m_BlockCond, m_FlushRequested);
+ base_type::flush_backend(m_BackendMutex, *m_pBackend);
+ }
+ }
+#endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
+};
+
+#undef BOOST_LOG_SINK_CTOR_FORWARD_INTERNAL
+
+} // namespace sinks
+
+BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_LOG_SINKS_ASYNC_FRONTEND_HPP_INCLUDED_