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+/*
+ * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2014.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+/*!
+ * \file attribute_value.hpp
+ * \author Andrey Semashev
+ * \date 21.05.2010
+ *
+ * The header contains \c attribute_value class definition.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HPP_INCLUDED_
+#define BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HPP_INCLUDED_
+
+#include <boost/move/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/smart_ptr/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/explicit_operator_bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/type_info_wrapper.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/type_dispatch/type_dispatcher.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/attributes/attribute.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/attributes/value_extraction_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/attributes/value_visitation_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+namespace boost {
+
+BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*!
+ * \brief An attribute value class
+ *
+ * An attribute value is an object that contains a piece of data that represents an attribute state
+ * at the point of the value acquisition. All major operations with log records, such as filtering and
+ * formatting, involve attribute values contained in a single view. Most likely an attribute value is
+ * implemented as a simple holder of some typed value. This holder implements the
+ * \c attribute_value::implementation interface and acts as a pimpl for the \c attribute_value
+ * object. The \c attribute_value class provides type dispatching support in order to allow
+ * to extract the value from the holder.
+ *
+ * Normally, attributes and their values shall be designed in order to exclude as much interference as
+ * reasonable. Such approach allows to have more than one attribute value simultaneously, which improves
+ * scalability and allows to implement generating attributes.
+ *
+ * However, there are cases when this approach does not help to achieve the required level of independency
+ * of attribute values and attribute itself from each other at a reasonable performance tradeoff.
+ * For example, an attribute or its values may use thread-specific data, which is global and shared
+ * between all the instances of the attribute/value. Passing such an attribute value to another thread
+ * would be a disaster. To solve this the library defines an additional method for attribute values,
+ * namely \c detach_from_thread. The \c attribute_value class forwards the call to its pimpl,
+ * which is supposed to ensure that it no longer refers to any thread-specific data after the call.
+ * The pimpl can create a new holder as a result of this method and return it to the \c attribute_value
+ * wrapper, which will keep the returned reference for any further calls.
+ * This method is called for all attribute values that are passed to another thread.
+ */
+class attribute_value
+{
+ BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(attribute_value)
+
+public:
+ /*!
+ * \brief A base class for an attribute value implementation
+ *
+ * All attribute value holders should derive from this interface.
+ */
+ struct BOOST_LOG_NO_VTABLE impl :
+ public attribute::impl
+ {
+ public:
+ /*!
+ * The method dispatches the value to the given object.
+ *
+ * \param dispatcher The object that attempts to dispatch the stored value.
+ * \return true if \a dispatcher was capable to consume the real attribute value type and false otherwise.
+ */
+ virtual bool dispatch(type_dispatcher& dispatcher) = 0;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method is called when the attribute value is passed to another thread (e.g.
+ * in case of asynchronous logging). The value should ensure it properly owns all thread-specific data.
+ *
+ * \return An actual pointer to the attribute value. It may either point to this object or another.
+ * In the latter case the returned pointer replaces the pointer used by caller to invoke this
+ * method and is considered to be a functional equivalent to the previous pointer.
+ */
+ virtual intrusive_ptr< impl > detach_from_thread()
+ {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * \return The attribute value that refers to self implementation.
+ */
+ virtual attribute_value get_value() { return attribute_value(this); }
+
+ /*!
+ * \return The attribute value type
+ */
+ virtual type_info_wrapper get_type() const { return type_info_wrapper(); }
+ };
+
+private:
+ //! Pointer to the value implementation
+ intrusive_ptr< impl > m_pImpl;
+
+public:
+ /*!
+ * Default constructor. Creates an empty (absent) attribute value.
+ */
+ BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(attribute_value(), {})
+
+ /*!
+ * Copy constructor
+ */
+ attribute_value(attribute_value const& that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : m_pImpl(that.m_pImpl) {}
+
+ /*!
+ * Move constructor
+ */
+ attribute_value(BOOST_RV_REF(attribute_value) that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { m_pImpl.swap(that.m_pImpl); }
+
+ /*!
+ * Initializing constructor. Creates an attribute value that refers to the specified holder.
+ *
+ * \param p A pointer to the attribute value holder.
+ */
+ explicit attribute_value(intrusive_ptr< impl > p) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { m_pImpl.swap(p); }
+
+ /*!
+ * Copy assignment
+ */
+ attribute_value& operator= (BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(attribute_value) that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ m_pImpl = that.m_pImpl;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * Move assignment
+ */
+ attribute_value& operator= (BOOST_RV_REF(attribute_value) that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ m_pImpl.swap(that.m_pImpl);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The operator checks if the attribute value is empty
+ */
+ BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL_NOEXCEPT()
+ /*!
+ * The operator checks if the attribute value is empty
+ */
+ bool operator! () const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return !m_pImpl; }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method returns the type information of the stored value of the attribute.
+ * The returned type info wrapper may be empty if the attribute value is empty or
+ * the information cannot be provided. If the returned value is not empty, the type
+ * can be used for value extraction.
+ */
+ type_info_wrapper get_type() const
+ {
+ if (m_pImpl.get())
+ return m_pImpl->get_type();
+ else
+ return type_info_wrapper();
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method is called when the attribute value is passed to another thread (e.g.
+ * in case of asynchronous logging). The value should ensure it properly owns all thread-specific data.
+ *
+ * \post The attribute value no longer refers to any thread-specific resources.
+ */
+ void detach_from_thread()
+ {
+ if (m_pImpl.get())
+ m_pImpl->detach_from_thread().swap(m_pImpl);
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ * The method dispatches the value to the given object. This method is a low level interface for
+ * attribute value visitation and extraction. For typical usage these interfaces may be more convenient.
+ *
+ * \param dispatcher The object that attempts to dispatch the stored value.
+ * \return \c true if the value is not empty and the \a dispatcher was capable to consume
+ * the real attribute value type and \c false otherwise.
+ */
+ bool dispatch(type_dispatcher& dispatcher) const
+ {
+ if (m_pImpl.get())
+ return m_pImpl->dispatch(dispatcher);
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS)
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS)
+#define BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT = void
+#else
+#define BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT
+#endif
+#endif // !defined(BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS)
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns an empty value. See description of the \c result_of::extract
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename TagT BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT >
+ typename result_of::extract< T, TagT >::type extract() const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise an exception is thrown. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_throw
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename TagT BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_throw< T, TagT >::type extract_or_throw() const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence. If extraction fails, the default value is returned.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \param def_value Default value.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns the default value. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_default
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename TagT BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_default< T, T, TagT >::type extract_or_default(T const& def_value) const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence. If extraction fails, the default value is returned.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \param def_value Default value.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns the default value. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_default
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename TagT BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT, typename DefaultT >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_default< T, DefaultT, TagT >::type extract_or_default(DefaultT const& def_value) const;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS)
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns an empty value. See description of the \c result_of::extract
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T >
+ typename result_of::extract< T >::type extract() const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise an exception is thrown. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_throw
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_throw< T >::type extract_or_throw() const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence. If extraction fails, the default value is returned.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \param def_value Default value.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns the default value. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_default
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_default< T, T >::type extract_or_default(T const& def_value) const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence. If extraction fails, the default value is returned.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_extraction.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \param def_value Default value.
+ *
+ * \return The extracted value, if the attribute value is not empty and the value is the same
+ * as specified. Otherwise returns the default value. See description of the \c result_of::extract_or_default
+ * metafunction for information on the nature of the result value.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename DefaultT >
+ typename result_of::extract_or_default< T, DefaultT >::type extract_or_default(DefaultT const& def_value) const;
+#endif // defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_ARGS)
+
+#undef BOOST_LOG_AUX_VOID_DEFAULT
+
+ /*!
+ * The method attempts to extract the stored value, assuming the value has the specified type,
+ * and pass it to the \a visitor function object.
+ * One can specify either a single type or an MPL type sequence, in which case the stored value
+ * is checked against every type in the sequence.
+ *
+ * \note Include <tt>value_visitation.hpp</tt> prior to using this method.
+ *
+ * \param visitor A function object that will be invoked on the extracted attribute value.
+ * The visitor should be capable to be called with a single argument of
+ * any type of the specified types in \c T.
+ *
+ * \return The result of visitation.
+ */
+ template< typename T, typename VisitorT >
+ visitation_result visit(VisitorT visitor) const;
+
+ /*!
+ * The method swaps two attribute values
+ */
+ void swap(attribute_value& that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+ {
+ m_pImpl.swap(that.m_pImpl);
+ }
+};
+
+/*!
+ * The function swaps two attribute values
+ */
+inline void swap(attribute_value& left, attribute_value& right) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+{
+ left.swap(right);
+}
+
+BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>
+#if defined(BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE_HPP_INCLUDED_)
+#include <boost/log/detail/attribute_get_value_impl.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HPP_INCLUDED_