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+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// extended_p_square_quantile.hpp
+//
+// Copyright 2005 Daniel Egloff. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_EXTENDED_SINGLE_QUANTILE_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
+#define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_EXTENDED_SINGLE_QUANTILE_HPP_DE_01_01_2006
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <functional>
+#include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/end.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/permutation_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/parameter/keyword.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/count.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/parameters/quantile_probability.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/extended_p_square.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/weighted_extended_p_square.hpp>
+#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/times2_iterator.hpp>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace accumulators
+{
+
+namespace impl
+{
+ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // extended_p_square_quantile_impl
+ // single quantile estimation
+ /**
+ @brief Quantile estimation using the extended \f$P^2\f$ algorithm for weighted and unweighted samples
+
+ Uses the quantile estimates calculated by the extended \f$P^2\f$ algorithm to compute
+ intermediate quantile estimates by means of quadratic interpolation.
+
+ @param quantile_probability The probability of the quantile to be estimated.
+ */
+ template<typename Sample, typename Impl1, typename Impl2> // Impl1: weighted/unweighted // Impl2: linear/quadratic
+ struct extended_p_square_quantile_impl
+ : accumulator_base
+ {
+ typedef typename numeric::functional::average<Sample, std::size_t>::result_type float_type;
+ typedef std::vector<float_type> array_type;
+ typedef iterator_range<
+ detail::lvalue_index_iterator<
+ permutation_iterator<
+ typename array_type::const_iterator
+ , detail::times2_iterator
+ >
+ >
+ > range_type;
+ // for boost::result_of
+ typedef float_type result_type;
+
+ template<typename Args>
+ extended_p_square_quantile_impl(Args const &args)
+ : probabilities(
+ boost::begin(args[extended_p_square_probabilities])
+ , boost::end(args[extended_p_square_probabilities])
+ )
+ {
+ }
+
+ template<typename Args>
+ result_type result(Args const &args) const
+ {
+ typedef
+ typename mpl::if_<
+ is_same<Impl1, weighted>
+ , tag::weighted_extended_p_square
+ , tag::extended_p_square
+ >::type
+ extended_p_square_tag;
+
+ extractor<extended_p_square_tag> const some_extended_p_square = {};
+
+ array_type heights(some_extended_p_square(args).size());
+ std::copy(some_extended_p_square(args).begin(), some_extended_p_square(args).end(), heights.begin());
+
+ this->probability = args[quantile_probability];
+
+ typename array_type::const_iterator iter_probs = std::lower_bound(this->probabilities.begin(), this->probabilities.end(), this->probability);
+ std::size_t dist = std::distance(this->probabilities.begin(), iter_probs);
+ typename array_type::const_iterator iter_heights = heights.begin() + dist;
+
+ // If this->probability is not in a valid range return NaN or throw exception
+ if (this->probability < *this->probabilities.begin() || this->probability > *(this->probabilities.end() - 1))
+ {
+ if (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::has_quiet_NaN)
+ {
+ return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::quiet_NaN();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::ostringstream msg;
+ msg << "probability = " << this->probability << " is not in valid range (";
+ msg << *this->probabilities.begin() << ", " << *(this->probabilities.end() - 1) << ")";
+ boost::throw_exception(std::runtime_error(msg.str()));
+ return Sample(0);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (*iter_probs == this->probability)
+ {
+ return heights[dist];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ result_type res;
+
+ if (is_same<Impl2, linear>::value)
+ {
+ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // LINEAR INTERPOLATION
+ //
+ float_type p1 = *iter_probs;
+ float_type p0 = *(iter_probs - 1);
+ float_type h1 = *iter_heights;
+ float_type h0 = *(iter_heights - 1);
+
+ float_type a = numeric::average(h1 - h0, p1 - p0);
+ float_type b = h1 - p1 * a;
+
+ res = a * this->probability + b;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ // QUADRATIC INTERPOLATION
+ //
+ float_type p0, p1, p2;
+ float_type h0, h1, h2;
+
+ if ( (dist == 1 || *iter_probs - this->probability <= this->probability - *(iter_probs - 1) ) && dist != this->probabilities.size() - 1 )
+ {
+ p0 = *(iter_probs - 1);
+ p1 = *iter_probs;
+ p2 = *(iter_probs + 1);
+ h0 = *(iter_heights - 1);
+ h1 = *iter_heights;
+ h2 = *(iter_heights + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ p0 = *(iter_probs - 2);
+ p1 = *(iter_probs - 1);
+ p2 = *iter_probs;
+ h0 = *(iter_heights - 2);
+ h1 = *(iter_heights - 1);
+ h2 = *iter_heights;
+ }
+
+ float_type hp21 = numeric::average(h2 - h1, p2 - p1);
+ float_type hp10 = numeric::average(h1 - h0, p1 - p0);
+ float_type p21 = numeric::average(p2 * p2 - p1 * p1, p2 - p1);
+ float_type p10 = numeric::average(p1 * p1 - p0 * p0, p1 - p0);
+
+ float_type a = numeric::average(hp21 - hp10, p21 - p10);
+ float_type b = hp21 - a * p21;
+ float_type c = h2 - a * p2 * p2 - b * p2;
+
+ res = a * this->probability * this-> probability + b * this->probability + c;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ }
+ private:
+
+ array_type probabilities;
+ mutable float_type probability;
+
+ };
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// tag::extended_p_square_quantile
+//
+namespace tag
+{
+ struct extended_p_square_quantile
+ : depends_on<extended_p_square>
+ {
+ typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, linear> impl;
+ };
+ struct extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
+ : depends_on<extended_p_square>
+ {
+ typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, unweighted, quadratic> impl;
+ };
+ struct weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
+ : depends_on<weighted_extended_p_square>
+ {
+ typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, linear> impl;
+ };
+ struct weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
+ : depends_on<weighted_extended_p_square>
+ {
+ typedef accumulators::impl::extended_p_square_quantile_impl<mpl::_1, weighted, quadratic> impl;
+ };
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// extract::extended_p_square_quantile
+// extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
+//
+namespace extract
+{
+ extractor<tag::extended_p_square_quantile> const extended_p_square_quantile = {};
+ extractor<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic> const extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic = {};
+ extractor<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile> const weighted_extended_p_square_quantile = {};
+ extractor<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic> const weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic = {};
+
+ BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(extended_p_square_quantile)
+ BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic)
+ BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(weighted_extended_p_square_quantile)
+ BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic)
+}
+
+using extract::extended_p_square_quantile;
+using extract::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic;
+using extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile;
+using extract::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic;
+
+// extended_p_square_quantile(linear) -> extended_p_square_quantile
+template<>
+struct as_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile(linear)>
+{
+ typedef tag::extended_p_square_quantile type;
+};
+
+// extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic) -> extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
+template<>
+struct as_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic)>
+{
+ typedef tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
+};
+
+// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(linear) -> weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
+template<>
+struct as_feature<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(linear)>
+{
+ typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile type;
+};
+
+// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic) -> weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic
+template<>
+struct as_feature<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile(quadratic)>
+{
+ typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
+};
+
+// for the purposes of feature-based dependency resolution,
+// extended_p_square_quantile and weighted_extended_p_square_quantile
+// provide the same feature as quantile
+template<>
+struct feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
+ : feature_of<tag::quantile>
+{
+};
+template<>
+struct feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
+ : feature_of<tag::quantile>
+{
+};
+// So that extended_p_square_quantile can be automatically substituted with
+// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile when the weight parameter is non-void
+template<>
+struct as_weighted_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
+{
+ typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile type;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct feature_of<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile>
+ : feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile>
+{
+};
+
+// So that extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic can be automatically substituted with
+// weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic when the weight parameter is non-void
+template<>
+struct as_weighted_feature<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
+{
+ typedef tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic type;
+};
+template<>
+struct feature_of<tag::weighted_extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
+ : feature_of<tag::extended_p_square_quantile_quadratic>
+{
+};
+
+}} // namespace boost::accumulators
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif