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authorAnas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>2012-10-30 12:57:26 -0700
committerAnas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>2012-10-30 12:57:26 -0700
commit1a78a62555be32868418fe52f8e330c9d0f95d5a (patch)
treed3765a80e7d3b9640ec2e930743630cd6b9fce2b /boost/mpi/python/serialize.hpp
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+// Copyright (C) 2006 Douglas Gregor <doug.gregor -at- gmail.com>
+
+// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// Authors: Douglas Gregor
+
+/** @file serialize.hpp
+ *
+ * This file provides Boost.Serialization support for Python objects
+ * within Boost.MPI. Python objects can be serialized in one of two
+ * ways. The default serialization method involves using the Python
+ * "pickle" module to pickle the Python objects, transmits the
+ * pickled representation, and unpickles the result when
+ * received. For C++ types that have been exposed to Python and
+ * registered with register_serialized(), objects are directly
+ * serialized for transmissing, skipping the pickling step.
+ */
+#ifndef BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_SERIALIZE_HPP
+#define BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_SERIALIZE_HPP
+
+#include <boost/mpi/python/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/python/object.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/str.hpp>
+#include <boost/python/extract.hpp>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <boost/function/function3.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/serialization/split_free.hpp>
+#include <boost/serialization/array.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_fundamental.hpp>
+
+#define BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_FORWARD_ONLY
+#include <boost/mpi/python.hpp>
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Boost.Python Serialization Section *
+ ************************************************************************/
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_SFINAE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_IS_CONVERTIBLE)
+/**
+ * @brief Declare IArchive and OArchive as a Boost.Serialization
+ * archives that can be used for Python objects.
+ *
+ * This macro can only be expanded from the global namespace. It only
+ * requires that Archiver be forward-declared. IArchiver and OArchiver
+ * will only support Serialization of Python objects by pickling
+ * them. If the Archiver type should also support "direct"
+ * serialization (for C++ types), use
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE instead.
+ */
+# define BOOST_PYTHON_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(IArchiver, OArchiver) \
+namespace boost { namespace python { namespace api { \
+ template<typename R, typename T> \
+ struct enable_binary< IArchiver , R, T> {}; \
+ \
+ template<typename R, typename T> \
+ struct enable_binary< OArchiver , R, T> {}; \
+} } }
+# else
+# define BOOST_PYTHON_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(IArchiver, OArchiver)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Declare IArchiver and OArchiver as a Boost.Serialization
+ * archives that can be used for Python objects and C++ objects
+ * wrapped in Python.
+ *
+ * This macro can only be expanded from the global namespace. It only
+ * requires that IArchiver and OArchiver be forward-declared. However,
+ * note that you will also need to write
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE_IMPL(IArchiver,
+ * OArchiver) in one of your translation units.
+
+DPG PICK UP HERE
+ */
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(IArchiver, OArchiver) \
+BOOST_PYTHON_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(IArchiver, OArchiver) \
+namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail { \
+template<> \
+BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_DECL direct_serialization_table< IArchiver , OArchiver >& \
+ get_direct_serialization_table< IArchiver , OArchiver >(); \
+} \
+ \
+template<> \
+struct has_direct_serialization< IArchiver , OArchiver> : mpl::true_ { }; \
+ \
+template<> \
+struct output_archiver< IArchiver > { typedef OArchiver type; }; \
+ \
+template<> \
+struct input_archiver< OArchiver > { typedef IArchiver type; }; \
+} }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Define the implementation for Boost.Serialization archivers
+ * that can be used for Python objects and C++ objects wrapped in
+ * Python.
+ *
+ * This macro can only be expanded from the global namespace. It only
+ * requires that IArchiver and OArchiver be forward-declared. Before
+ * using this macro, you will need to declare IArchiver and OArchiver
+ * as direct serialization archives with
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(IArchiver, OArchiver).
+ */
+#define BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE_IMPL(IArchiver, OArchiver) \
+namespace boost { namespace python { namespace detail { \
+template \
+ class BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_DECL direct_serialization_table< IArchiver , OArchiver >; \
+ \
+template<> \
+ BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_DECL \
+ direct_serialization_table< IArchiver , OArchiver >& \
+ get_direct_serialization_table< IArchiver , OArchiver >( ) \
+{ \
+ static direct_serialization_table< IArchiver, OArchiver > table; \
+ return table; \
+} \
+} } }
+
+namespace boost { namespace python {
+
+/**
+ * INTERNAL ONLY
+ *
+ * Provides access to the Python "pickle" module from within C++.
+ */
+class BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_DECL pickle {
+ struct data_t;
+
+public:
+ static str dumps(object obj, int protocol = -1);
+ static object loads(str s);
+
+private:
+ static void initialize_data();
+
+ static data_t* data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Whether the input/output archiver pair has "direct"
+ * serialization for C++ objects exposed in Python.
+ *
+ * Users do not typically need to specialize this trait, as it will be
+ * specialized as part of the macro
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE.
+ */
+template<typename IArchiver, typename OArchiver>
+struct has_direct_serialization : mpl::false_ { };
+
+/**
+ * @brief A metafunction that determines the output archiver for the
+ * given input archiver.
+ *
+ * Users do not typically need to specialize this trait, as it will be
+ * specialized as part of the macro
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE.
+ */
+template<typename IArchiver> struct output_archiver { };
+
+/**
+ * @brief A metafunction that determines the input archiver for the
+ * given output archiver.
+ *
+ * Users do not typically need to specialize this trait, as it will be
+ * specialized as part of the macro
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE.
+ *
+ */
+template<typename OArchiver> struct input_archiver { };
+
+namespace detail {
+
+ /**
+ * INTERNAL ONLY
+ *
+ * This class contains the direct-serialization code for the given
+ * IArchiver/OArchiver pair. It is intended to be used as a
+ * singleton class, and will be accessed when (de-)serializing a
+ * Boost.Python object with an archiver that supports direct
+ * serializations. Do not create instances of this class directly:
+ * instead, use get_direct_serialization_table.
+ */
+ template<typename IArchiver, typename OArchiver>
+ class BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_DECL direct_serialization_table
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef boost::function3<void, OArchiver&, const object&, const unsigned int>
+ saver_t;
+ typedef boost::function3<void, IArchiver&, object&, const unsigned int>
+ loader_t;
+
+ typedef std::map<PyTypeObject*, std::pair<int, saver_t> > savers_t;
+ typedef std::map<int, loader_t> loaders_t;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the saver (serializer) associated with the Python
+ * object @p obj.
+ *
+ * @param obj The object we want to save. Only its (Python) type
+ * is important.
+ *
+ * @param descriptor The value of the descriptor associated to
+ * the returned saver. Will be set to zero if no saver was found
+ * for @p obj.
+ *
+ * @returns a function object that can be used to serialize this
+ * object (and other objects of the same type), if possible. If
+ * no saver can be found, returns an empty function object..
+ */
+ saver_t saver(const object& obj, int& descriptor)
+ {
+ typename savers_t::iterator pos = savers.find(obj.ptr()->ob_type);
+ if (pos != savers.end()) {
+ descriptor = pos->second.first;
+ return pos->second.second;
+ }
+ else {
+ descriptor = 0;
+ return saver_t();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the loader (deserializer) associated with the given
+ * descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param descriptor The descriptor number provided by saver()
+ * when determining the saver for this type.
+ *
+ * @returns a function object that can be used to deserialize an
+ * object whose type is the same as that corresponding to the
+ * descriptor. If the descriptor is unknown, the return value
+ * will be an empty function object.
+ */
+ loader_t loader(int descriptor)
+ {
+ typename loaders_t::iterator pos = loaders.find(descriptor);
+ if (pos != loaders.end())
+ return pos->second;
+ else
+ return loader_t();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register the type T for direct serialization.
+ *
+ * @param value A sample value of the type @c T. This may be used
+ * to compute the Python type associated with the C++ type @c T.
+ *
+ * @param type The Python type associated with the C++ type @c
+ * T. If not provided, it will be computed from the same value @p
+ * value.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ void register_type(const T& value = T(), PyTypeObject* type = 0)
+ {
+ // If the user did not provide us with a Python type, figure it
+ // out for ourselves.
+ if (!type) {
+ object obj(value);
+ type = obj.ptr()->ob_type;
+ }
+
+ register_type(default_saver<T>(), default_loader<T>(type), value, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register the type T for direct serialization.
+ *
+ * @param saver A function object that will serialize a
+ * Boost.Python object (that represents a C++ object of type @c
+ * T) to an @c OArchive.
+ *
+ * @param loader A function object that will deserialize from an
+ * @c IArchive into a Boost.Python object that represents a C++
+ * object of type @c T.
+ *
+ * @param value A sample value of the type @c T. This may be used
+ * to compute the Python type associated with the C++ type @c T.
+ *
+ * @param type The Python type associated with the C++ type @c
+ * T. If not provided, it will be computed from the same value @p
+ * value.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ void register_type(const saver_t& saver, const loader_t& loader,
+ const T& value = T(), PyTypeObject* type = 0)
+ {
+ // If the user did not provide us with a Python type, figure it
+ // out for ourselves.
+ if (!type) {
+ object obj(value);
+ type = obj.ptr()->ob_type;
+ }
+
+ int descriptor = savers.size() + 1;
+ if (savers.find(type) != savers.end())
+ return;
+
+ savers[type] = std::make_pair(descriptor, saver);
+ loaders[descriptor] = loader;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ template<typename T>
+ struct default_saver {
+ void operator()(OArchiver& ar, const object& obj, const unsigned int) {
+ T value = extract<T>(obj)();
+ ar << value;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template<typename T>
+ struct default_loader {
+ default_loader(PyTypeObject* type) : type(type) { }
+
+ void operator()(IArchiver& ar, object& obj, const unsigned int) {
+ // If we can, extract the object in place.
+ if (!is_fundamental<T>::value && obj && obj.ptr()->ob_type == type) {
+ ar >> extract<T&>(obj)();
+ } else {
+ T value;
+ ar >> value;
+ obj = object(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ PyTypeObject* type;
+ };
+
+ savers_t savers;
+ loaders_t loaders;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Retrieve the direct-serialization table for an
+ * IArchiver/OArchiver pair.
+ *
+ * This function is responsible for returning a reference to the
+ * singleton direct-serialization table. Its primary template is
+ * left undefined, to force the use of an explicit specialization
+ * with a definition in a single translation unit. Use the macro
+ * BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE_IMPL to define this
+ * explicit specialization.
+ */
+ template<typename IArchiver, typename OArchiver>
+ direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>&
+ get_direct_serialization_table();
+} // end namespace detail
+
+/**
+ * @brief Register the type T for direct serialization.
+ *
+ * The @c register_serialized function registers a C++ type for direct
+ * serialization with the given @c IArchiver/@c OArchiver pair. Direct
+ * serialization elides the use of the Python @c pickle package when
+ * serializing Python objects that represent C++ values. Direct
+ * serialization can be beneficial both to improve serialization
+ * performance (Python pickling can be very inefficient) and to permit
+ * serialization for Python-wrapped C++ objects that do not support
+ * pickling.
+ *
+ * @param value A sample value of the type @c T. This may be used
+ * to compute the Python type associated with the C++ type @c T.
+ *
+ * @param type The Python type associated with the C++ type @c
+ * T. If not provided, it will be computed from the same value @p
+ * value.
+ */
+template<typename IArchiver, typename OArchiver, typename T>
+void
+register_serialized(const T& value = T(), PyTypeObject* type = 0)
+{
+ detail::direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>& table =
+ detail::get_direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>();
+ table.register_type(value, type);
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+/// Save a Python object by pickling it.
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+save_impl(Archiver& ar, const boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int /*version*/,
+ mpl::false_ /*has_direct_serialization*/)
+{
+ boost::python::str py_string = boost::python::pickle::dumps(obj);
+ int len = boost::python::extract<int>(py_string.attr("__len__")());
+ const char* string = boost::python::extract<const char*>(py_string);
+ ar << len << boost::serialization::make_array(string, len);
+}
+
+/// Try to save a Python object by directly serializing it; fall back
+/// on pickling if required.
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+save_impl(Archiver& ar, const boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int version,
+ mpl::true_ /*has_direct_serialization*/)
+{
+ typedef Archiver OArchiver;
+ typedef typename input_archiver<OArchiver>::type IArchiver;
+ typedef typename direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>::saver_t
+ saver_t;
+
+ direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>& table =
+ get_direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>();
+
+ int descriptor = 0;
+ if (saver_t saver = table.saver(obj, descriptor)) {
+ ar << descriptor;
+ saver(ar, obj, version);
+ } else {
+ // Pickle it
+ ar << descriptor;
+ detail::save_impl(ar, obj, version, mpl::false_());
+ }
+}
+
+/// Load a Python object by unpickling it
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+load_impl(Archiver& ar, boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int /*version*/,
+ mpl::false_ /*has_direct_serialization*/)
+{
+ int len;
+ ar >> len;
+
+ std::auto_ptr<char> string(new char[len]);
+ ar >> boost::serialization::make_array(string.get(), len);
+ boost::python::str py_string(string.get(), len);
+ obj = boost::python::pickle::loads(py_string);
+}
+
+/// Try to load a Python object by directly deserializing it; fall back
+/// on unpickling if required.
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+load_impl(Archiver& ar, boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int version,
+ mpl::true_ /*has_direct_serialization*/)
+{
+ typedef Archiver IArchiver;
+ typedef typename output_archiver<IArchiver>::type OArchiver;
+ typedef typename direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>::loader_t
+ loader_t;
+
+ direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>& table =
+ get_direct_serialization_table<IArchiver, OArchiver>();
+
+ int descriptor;
+ ar >> descriptor;
+
+ if (descriptor) {
+ loader_t loader = table.loader(descriptor);
+ BOOST_ASSERT(loader);
+
+ loader(ar, obj, version);
+ } else {
+ // Unpickle it
+ detail::load_impl(ar, obj, version, mpl::false_());
+ }
+}
+
+} // end namespace detail
+
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+save(Archiver& ar, const boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int version)
+{
+ typedef Archiver OArchiver;
+ typedef typename input_archiver<OArchiver>::type IArchiver;
+
+ detail::save_impl(ar, obj, version,
+ has_direct_serialization<IArchiver, OArchiver>());
+}
+
+template<typename Archiver>
+void
+load(Archiver& ar, boost::python::object& obj,
+ const unsigned int version)
+{
+ typedef Archiver IArchiver;
+ typedef typename output_archiver<IArchiver>::type OArchiver;
+
+ detail::load_impl(ar, obj, version,
+ has_direct_serialization<IArchiver, OArchiver>());
+}
+
+template<typename Archive>
+inline void
+serialize(Archive& ar, boost::python::object& obj, const unsigned int version)
+{
+ boost::serialization::split_free(ar, obj, version);
+}
+
+} } // end namespace boost::python
+
+/************************************************************************
+ * Boost.MPI-Specific Section *
+ ************************************************************************/
+namespace boost { namespace mpi {
+ class packed_iarchive;
+ class packed_oarchive;
+} } // end namespace boost::mpi
+
+BOOST_PYTHON_DIRECT_SERIALIZATION_ARCHIVE(
+ ::boost::mpi::packed_iarchive,
+ ::boost::mpi::packed_oarchive)
+
+namespace boost { namespace mpi { namespace python {
+
+template<typename T>
+void
+register_serialized(const T& value, PyTypeObject* type)
+{
+ using boost::python::register_serialized;
+ register_serialized<packed_iarchive, packed_oarchive>(value, type);
+}
+
+} } } // end namespace boost::mpi::python
+
+#endif // BOOST_MPI_PYTHON_SERIALIZE_HPP