summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c
blob: cee7998f1c33f722c8be1ce2a34dea4b3a9ad3b2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#include "../libslang.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <newt.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>

#include "../../hist.h"
#include "../../pstack.h"
#include "../../sort.h"
#include "../../util.h"

#include "../browser.h"
#include "../helpline.h"
#include "../util.h"
#include "map.h"

struct hist_browser {
	struct ui_browser   b;
	struct hists	    *hists;
	struct hist_entry   *he_selection;
	struct map_symbol   *selection;
};

static void hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	/* 3 == +/- toggle symbol before actual hist_entry rendering */
	self->b.width = 3 + (hists__sort_list_width(self->hists) +
			     sizeof("[k]"));
}

static void hist_browser__reset(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;
	hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(self);
	ui_browser__reset_index(&self->b);
}

static char tree__folded_sign(bool unfolded)
{
	return unfolded ? '-' : '+';
}

static char map_symbol__folded(const struct map_symbol *self)
{
	return self->has_children ? tree__folded_sign(self->unfolded) : ' ';
}

static char hist_entry__folded(const struct hist_entry *self)
{
	return map_symbol__folded(&self->ms);
}

static char callchain_list__folded(const struct callchain_list *self)
{
	return map_symbol__folded(&self->ms);
}

static int callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(struct callchain_node *self)
{
	int n = 0;
	struct rb_node *nd;

	for (nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
		struct callchain_list *chain;
		char folded_sign = ' '; /* No children */

		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
			++n;
			/* We need this because we may not have children */
			folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
			if (folded_sign == '+')
				break;
		}

		if (folded_sign == '-') /* Have children and they're unfolded */
			n += callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(child);
	}

	return n;
}

static int callchain_node__count_rows(struct callchain_node *node)
{
	struct callchain_list *chain;
	bool unfolded = false;
	int n = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
		++n;
		unfolded = chain->ms.unfolded;
	}

	if (unfolded)
		n += callchain_node__count_rows_rb_tree(node);

	return n;
}

static int callchain__count_rows(struct rb_root *chain)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;
	int n = 0;

	for (nd = rb_first(chain); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
		n += callchain_node__count_rows(node);
	}

	return n;
}

static bool map_symbol__toggle_fold(struct map_symbol *self)
{
	if (!self->has_children)
		return false;

	self->unfolded = !self->unfolded;
	return true;
}

static void callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(struct callchain_node *self)
{
	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root);

	for (nd = rb_first(&self->rb_root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
		struct callchain_list *chain;
		int first = true;

		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
			if (first) {
				first = false;
				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next != &child->val ||
							 rb_first(&child->rb_root) != NULL;
			} else
				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next == &child->val &&
							 rb_first(&child->rb_root) != NULL;
		}

		callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(child);
	}
}

static void callchain_node__init_have_children(struct callchain_node *self)
{
	struct callchain_list *chain;

	list_for_each_entry(chain, &self->val, list)
		chain->ms.has_children = rb_first(&self->rb_root) != NULL;

	callchain_node__init_have_children_rb_tree(self);
}

static void callchain__init_have_children(struct rb_root *self)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;

	for (nd = rb_first(self); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
		callchain_node__init_have_children(node);
	}
}

static void hist_entry__init_have_children(struct hist_entry *self)
{
	if (!self->init_have_children) {
		callchain__init_have_children(&self->sorted_chain);
		self->init_have_children = true;
	}
}

static bool hist_browser__toggle_fold(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	if (map_symbol__toggle_fold(self->selection)) {
		struct hist_entry *he = self->he_selection;

		hist_entry__init_have_children(he);
		self->hists->nr_entries -= he->nr_rows;

		if (he->ms.unfolded)
			he->nr_rows = callchain__count_rows(&he->sorted_chain);
		else
			he->nr_rows = 0;
		self->hists->nr_entries += he->nr_rows;
		self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;

		return true;
	}

	/* If it doesn't have children, no toggling performed */
	return false;
}

static int hist_browser__run(struct hist_browser *self, const char *title,
			     struct newtExitStruct *es)
{
	char str[256], unit;
	unsigned long nr_events = self->hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];

	self->b.entries = &self->hists->entries;
	self->b.nr_entries = self->hists->nr_entries;

	hist_browser__refresh_dimensions(self);

	nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "Events: %lu%c                            ",
		 nr_events, unit);
	newtDrawRootText(0, 0, str);

	if (ui_browser__show(&self->b, title) < 0)
		return -1;

	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, 'A');
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, 'a');
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, '?');
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, 'h');
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, 'H');
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, 'd');

	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, NEWT_KEY_LEFT);
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, NEWT_KEY_RIGHT);
	newtFormAddHotKey(self->b.form, NEWT_KEY_ENTER);

	while (1) {
		ui_browser__run(&self->b, es);

		if (es->reason != NEWT_EXIT_HOTKEY)
			break;
		switch (es->u.key) {
		case 'd': { /* Debug */
			static int seq;
			struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(self->b.top,
							struct hist_entry, rb_node);
			ui_helpline__pop();
			ui_helpline__fpush("%d: nr_ent=(%d,%d), height=%d, idx=%d, fve: idx=%d, row_off=%d, nrows=%d",
					   seq++, self->b.nr_entries,
					   self->hists->nr_entries,
					   self->b.height,
					   self->b.index,
					   self->b.top_idx,
					   h->row_offset, h->nr_rows);
		}
			continue;
		case NEWT_KEY_ENTER:
			if (hist_browser__toggle_fold(self))
				break;
			/* fall thru */
		default:
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *self,
				      char *bf, size_t bfsize)
{
	if (self->ms.sym)
		return self->ms.sym->name;

	snprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#Lx", self->ip);
	return bf;
}

#define LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP 3

static int hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(struct hist_browser *self,
						     struct callchain_node *chain_node,
						     u64 total, int level,
						     unsigned short row,
						     off_t *row_offset,
						     bool *is_current_entry)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	int first_row = row, width, offset = level * LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP;
	u64 new_total, remaining;

	if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
		new_total = chain_node->children_hit;
	else
		new_total = total;

	remaining = new_total;
	node = rb_first(&chain_node->rb_root);
	while (node) {
		struct callchain_node *child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
		struct rb_node *next = rb_next(node);
		u64 cumul = cumul_hits(child);
		struct callchain_list *chain;
		char folded_sign = ' ';
		int first = true;
		int extra_offset = 0;

		remaining -= cumul;

		list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
			char ipstr[BITS_PER_LONG / 4 + 1], *alloc_str;
			const char *str;
			int color;
			bool was_first = first;

			if (first) {
				first = false;
				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next != &child->val ||
							 rb_first(&child->rb_root) != NULL;
			} else {
				extra_offset = LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP;
				chain->ms.has_children = chain->list.next == &child->val &&
							 rb_first(&child->rb_root) != NULL;
			}

			folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
			if (*row_offset != 0) {
				--*row_offset;
				goto do_next;
			}

			alloc_str = NULL;
			str = callchain_list__sym_name(chain, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
			if (was_first) {
				double percent = cumul * 100.0 / new_total;

				if (asprintf(&alloc_str, "%2.2f%% %s", percent, str) < 0)
					str = "Not enough memory!";
				else
					str = alloc_str;
			}

			color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
			width = self->b.width - (offset + extra_offset + 2);
			if (ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row)) {
				self->selection = &chain->ms;
				color = HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
				*is_current_entry = true;
			}

			SLsmg_set_color(color);
			SLsmg_gotorc(self->b.y + row, self->b.x);
			slsmg_write_nstring(" ", offset + extra_offset);
			slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
			slsmg_write_nstring(str, width);
			free(alloc_str);

			if (++row == self->b.height)
				goto out;
do_next:
			if (folded_sign == '+')
				break;
		}

		if (folded_sign == '-') {
			const int new_level = level + (extra_offset ? 2 : 1);
			row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(self, child, new_total,
									 new_level, row, row_offset,
									 is_current_entry);
		}
		if (row == self->b.height)
			goto out;
		node = next;
	}
out:
	return row - first_row;
}

static int hist_browser__show_callchain_node(struct hist_browser *self,
					     struct callchain_node *node,
					     int level, unsigned short row,
					     off_t *row_offset,
					     bool *is_current_entry)
{
	struct callchain_list *chain;
	int first_row = row,
	     offset = level * LEVEL_OFFSET_STEP,
	     width = self->b.width - offset;
	char folded_sign = ' ';

	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
		char ipstr[BITS_PER_LONG / 4 + 1], *s;
		int color;
		/*
		 * FIXME: This should be moved to somewhere else,
		 * probably when the callchain is created, so as not to
		 * traverse it all over again
		 */
		chain->ms.has_children = rb_first(&node->rb_root) != NULL;
		folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);

		if (*row_offset != 0) {
			--*row_offset;
			continue;
		}

		color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
		if (ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row)) {
			self->selection = &chain->ms;
			color = HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
			*is_current_entry = true;
		}

		s = callchain_list__sym_name(chain, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
		SLsmg_gotorc(self->b.y + row, self->b.x);
		SLsmg_set_color(color);
		slsmg_write_nstring(" ", offset);
		slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
		slsmg_write_nstring(s, width - 2);

		if (++row == self->b.height)
			goto out;
	}

	if (folded_sign == '-')
		row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node_rb_tree(self, node,
								 self->hists->stats.total_period,
								 level + 1, row,
								 row_offset,
								 is_current_entry);
out:
	return row - first_row;
}

static int hist_browser__show_callchain(struct hist_browser *self,
					struct rb_root *chain,
					int level, unsigned short row,
					off_t *row_offset,
					bool *is_current_entry)
{
	struct rb_node *nd;
	int first_row = row;

	for (nd = rb_first(chain); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct callchain_node *node = rb_entry(nd, struct callchain_node, rb_node);

		row += hist_browser__show_callchain_node(self, node, level,
							 row, row_offset,
							 is_current_entry);
		if (row == self->b.height)
			break;
	}

	return row - first_row;
}

static int hist_browser__show_entry(struct hist_browser *self,
				    struct hist_entry *entry,
				    unsigned short row)
{
	char s[256];
	double percent;
	int printed = 0;
	int color, width = self->b.width;
	char folded_sign = ' ';
	bool current_entry = ui_browser__is_current_entry(&self->b, row);
	off_t row_offset = entry->row_offset;

	if (current_entry) {
		self->he_selection = entry;
		self->selection = &entry->ms;
	}

	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
		entry->ms.has_children = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&entry->sorted_chain);
		folded_sign = hist_entry__folded(entry);
	}

	if (row_offset == 0) {
		hist_entry__snprintf(entry, s, sizeof(s), self->hists, NULL, false,
				     0, false, self->hists->stats.total_period);
		percent = (entry->period * 100.0) / self->hists->stats.total_period;

		color = HE_COLORSET_SELECTED;
		if (!current_entry) {
			if (percent >= MIN_RED)
				color = HE_COLORSET_TOP;
			else if (percent >= MIN_GREEN)
				color = HE_COLORSET_MEDIUM;
			else
				color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
		}

		SLsmg_set_color(color);
		SLsmg_gotorc(self->b.y + row, self->b.x);
		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
			slsmg_printf("%c ", folded_sign);
			width -= 2;
		}
		slsmg_write_nstring(s, width);
		++row;
		++printed;
	} else
		--row_offset;

	if (folded_sign == '-' && row != self->b.height) {
		printed += hist_browser__show_callchain(self, &entry->sorted_chain,
							1, row, &row_offset,
							&current_entry);
		if (current_entry)
			self->he_selection = entry;
	}

	return printed;
}

static unsigned int hist_browser__refresh(struct ui_browser *self)
{
	unsigned row = 0;
	struct rb_node *nd;
	struct hist_browser *hb = container_of(self, struct hist_browser, b);

	if (self->top == NULL)
		self->top = rb_first(&hb->hists->entries);

	for (nd = self->top; nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);

		if (h->filtered)
			continue;

		row += hist_browser__show_entry(hb, h, row);
		if (row == self->height)
			break;
	}

	return row;
}

static struct rb_node *hists__filter_entries(struct rb_node *nd)
{
	while (nd != NULL) {
		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
		if (!h->filtered)
			return nd;

		nd = rb_next(nd);
	}

	return NULL;
}

static struct rb_node *hists__filter_prev_entries(struct rb_node *nd)
{
	while (nd != NULL) {
		struct hist_entry *h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
		if (!h->filtered)
			return nd;

		nd = rb_prev(nd);
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void ui_browser__hists_seek(struct ui_browser *self,
				   off_t offset, int whence)
{
	struct hist_entry *h;
	struct rb_node *nd;
	bool first = true;

	switch (whence) {
	case SEEK_SET:
		nd = hists__filter_entries(rb_first(self->entries));
		break;
	case SEEK_CUR:
		nd = self->top;
		goto do_offset;
	case SEEK_END:
		nd = hists__filter_prev_entries(rb_last(self->entries));
		first = false;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Moves not relative to the first visible entry invalidates its
	 * row_offset:
	 */
	h = rb_entry(self->top, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
	h->row_offset = 0;

	/*
	 * Here we have to check if nd is expanded (+), if it is we can't go
	 * the next top level hist_entry, instead we must compute an offset of
	 * what _not_ to show and not change the first visible entry.
	 *
	 * This offset increments when we are going from top to bottom and
	 * decreases when we're going from bottom to top.
	 *
	 * As we don't have backpointers to the top level in the callchains
	 * structure, we need to always print the whole hist_entry callchain,
	 * skipping the first ones that are before the first visible entry
	 * and stop when we printed enough lines to fill the screen.
	 */
do_offset:
	if (offset > 0) {
		do {
			h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
			if (h->ms.unfolded) {
				u16 remaining = h->nr_rows - h->row_offset;
				if (offset > remaining) {
					offset -= remaining;
					h->row_offset = 0;
				} else {
					h->row_offset += offset;
					offset = 0;
					self->top = nd;
					break;
				}
			}
			nd = hists__filter_entries(rb_next(nd));
			if (nd == NULL)
				break;
			--offset;
			self->top = nd;
		} while (offset != 0);
	} else if (offset < 0) {
		while (1) {
			h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
			if (h->ms.unfolded) {
				if (first) {
					if (-offset > h->row_offset) {
						offset += h->row_offset;
						h->row_offset = 0;
					} else {
						h->row_offset += offset;
						offset = 0;
						self->top = nd;
						break;
					}
				} else {
					if (-offset > h->nr_rows) {
						offset += h->nr_rows;
						h->row_offset = 0;
					} else {
						h->row_offset = h->nr_rows + offset;
						offset = 0;
						self->top = nd;
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			nd = hists__filter_prev_entries(rb_prev(nd));
			if (nd == NULL)
				break;
			++offset;
			self->top = nd;
			if (offset == 0) {
				/*
				 * Last unfiltered hist_entry, check if it is
				 * unfolded, if it is then we should have
				 * row_offset at its last entry.
				 */
				h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
				if (h->ms.unfolded)
					h->row_offset = h->nr_rows;
				break;
			}
			first = false;
		}
	} else {
		self->top = nd;
		h = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
		h->row_offset = 0;
	}
}

static struct hist_browser *hist_browser__new(struct hists *hists)
{
	struct hist_browser *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self));

	if (self) {
		self->hists = hists;
		self->b.refresh = hist_browser__refresh;
		self->b.seek = ui_browser__hists_seek;
	}

	return self;
}

static void hist_browser__delete(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	newtFormDestroy(self->b.form);
	newtPopWindow();
	free(self);
}

static struct hist_entry *hist_browser__selected_entry(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	return self->he_selection;
}

static struct thread *hist_browser__selected_thread(struct hist_browser *self)
{
	return self->he_selection->thread;
}

static int hist_browser__title(char *bf, size_t size, const char *ev_name,
			       const struct dso *dso, const struct thread *thread)
{
	int printed = 0;

	if (thread)
		printed += snprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
				    "Thread: %s(%d)",
				    (thread->comm_set ?  thread->comm : ""),
				    thread->pid);
	if (dso)
		printed += snprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
				    "%sDSO: %s", thread ? " " : "",
				    dso->short_name);
	return printed ?: snprintf(bf, size, "Event: %s", ev_name);
}

int hists__browse(struct hists *self, const char *helpline, const char *ev_name)
{
	struct hist_browser *browser = hist_browser__new(self);
	struct pstack *fstack;
	const struct thread *thread_filter = NULL;
	const struct dso *dso_filter = NULL;
	struct newtExitStruct es;
	char msg[160];
	int key = -1;

	if (browser == NULL)
		return -1;

	fstack = pstack__new(2);
	if (fstack == NULL)
		goto out;

	ui_helpline__push(helpline);

	hist_browser__title(msg, sizeof(msg), ev_name,
			    dso_filter, thread_filter);

	while (1) {
		const struct thread *thread;
		const struct dso *dso;
		char *options[16];
		int nr_options = 0, choice = 0, i,
		    annotate = -2, zoom_dso = -2, zoom_thread = -2,
		    browse_map = -2;

		if (hist_browser__run(browser, msg, &es))
			break;

		thread = hist_browser__selected_thread(browser);
		dso = browser->selection->map ? browser->selection->map->dso : NULL;

		if (es.reason == NEWT_EXIT_HOTKEY) {
			key = es.u.key;

			switch (key) {
			case NEWT_KEY_F1:
				goto do_help;
			case NEWT_KEY_TAB:
			case NEWT_KEY_UNTAB:
				/*
				 * Exit the browser, let hists__browser_tree
				 * go to the next or previous
				 */
				goto out_free_stack;
			default:;
			}

			key = toupper(key);
			switch (key) {
			case 'A':
				if (browser->selection->map == NULL &&
				    browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned)
					continue;
				goto do_annotate;
			case 'D':
				goto zoom_dso;
			case 'T':
				goto zoom_thread;
			case 'H':
			case '?':
do_help:
				ui__help_window("->        Zoom into DSO/Threads & Annotate current symbol\n"
						"<-        Zoom out\n"
						"a         Annotate current symbol\n"
						"h/?/F1    Show this window\n"
						"d         Zoom into current DSO\n"
						"t         Zoom into current Thread\n"
						"q/CTRL+C  Exit browser");
				continue;
			default:;
			}
			if (is_exit_key(key)) {
				if (key == NEWT_KEY_ESCAPE &&
				    !ui__dialog_yesno("Do you really want to exit?"))
					continue;
				break;
			}

			if (es.u.key == NEWT_KEY_LEFT) {
				const void *top;

				if (pstack__empty(fstack))
					continue;
				top = pstack__pop(fstack);
				if (top == &dso_filter)
					goto zoom_out_dso;
				if (top == &thread_filter)
					goto zoom_out_thread;
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (browser->selection->sym != NULL &&
		    !browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned &&
		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
			     browser->selection->sym->name) > 0)
			annotate = nr_options++;

		if (thread != NULL &&
		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Zoom %s %s(%d) thread",
			     (thread_filter ? "out of" : "into"),
			     (thread->comm_set ? thread->comm : ""),
			     thread->pid) > 0)
			zoom_thread = nr_options++;

		if (dso != NULL &&
		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Zoom %s %s DSO",
			     (dso_filter ? "out of" : "into"),
			     (dso->kernel ? "the Kernel" : dso->short_name)) > 0)
			zoom_dso = nr_options++;

		if (browser->selection->map != NULL &&
		    asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Browse map details") > 0)
			browse_map = nr_options++;

		options[nr_options++] = (char *)"Exit";

		choice = ui__popup_menu(nr_options, options);

		for (i = 0; i < nr_options - 1; ++i)
			free(options[i]);

		if (choice == nr_options - 1)
			break;

		if (choice == -1)
			continue;

		if (choice == annotate) {
			struct hist_entry *he;
do_annotate:
			if (browser->selection->map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
				browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned = 1;
				ui_helpline__puts("No vmlinux file found, can't "
						 "annotate with just a "
						 "kallsyms file");
				continue;
			}

			he = hist_browser__selected_entry(browser);
			if (he == NULL)
				continue;

			hist_entry__tui_annotate(he);
		} else if (choice == browse_map)
			map__browse(browser->selection->map);
		else if (choice == zoom_dso) {
zoom_dso:
			if (dso_filter) {
				pstack__remove(fstack, &dso_filter);
zoom_out_dso:
				ui_helpline__pop();
				dso_filter = NULL;
			} else {
				if (dso == NULL)
					continue;
				ui_helpline__fpush("To zoom out press <- or -> + \"Zoom out of %s DSO\"",
						   dso->kernel ? "the Kernel" : dso->short_name);
				dso_filter = dso;
				pstack__push(fstack, &dso_filter);
			}
			hists__filter_by_dso(self, dso_filter);
			hist_browser__title(msg, sizeof(msg), ev_name,
					    dso_filter, thread_filter);
			hist_browser__reset(browser);
		} else if (choice == zoom_thread) {
zoom_thread:
			if (thread_filter) {
				pstack__remove(fstack, &thread_filter);
zoom_out_thread:
				ui_helpline__pop();
				thread_filter = NULL;
			} else {
				ui_helpline__fpush("To zoom out press <- or -> + \"Zoom out of %s(%d) thread\"",
						   thread->comm_set ? thread->comm : "",
						   thread->pid);
				thread_filter = thread;
				pstack__push(fstack, &thread_filter);
			}
			hists__filter_by_thread(self, thread_filter);
			hist_browser__title(msg, sizeof(msg), ev_name,
					    dso_filter, thread_filter);
			hist_browser__reset(browser);
		}
	}
out_free_stack:
	pstack__delete(fstack);
out:
	hist_browser__delete(browser);
	return key;
}

int hists__tui_browse_tree(struct rb_root *self, const char *help)
{
	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(self), *nd = first, *next;
	int key = 0;

	while (nd) {
		struct hists *hists = rb_entry(nd, struct hists, rb_node);
		const char *ev_name = __event_name(hists->type, hists->config);

		key = hists__browse(hists, help, ev_name);

		if (is_exit_key(key))
			break;

		switch (key) {
		case NEWT_KEY_TAB:
			next = rb_next(nd);
			if (next)
				nd = next;
			break;
		case NEWT_KEY_UNTAB:
			if (nd == first)
				continue;
			nd = rb_prev(nd);
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	return key;
}