From 9883035ae7edef3ec62ad215611cb8e17d6a1a5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2012 13:12:42 -0700 Subject: pipes: add a "packetized pipe" mode for writing The actual internal pipe implementation is already really about individual packets (called "pipe buffers"), and this simply exposes that as a special packetized mode. When we are in the packetized mode (marked by O_DIRECT as suggested by Alan Cox), a write() on a pipe will not merge the new data with previous writes, so each write will get a pipe buffer of its own. The pipe buffer is then marked with the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET flag, which in turn will tell the reader side to break the read at that boundary (and throw away any partial packet contents that do not fit in the read buffer). End result: as long as you do writes less than PIPE_BUF in size (so that the pipe doesn't have to split them up), you can now treat the pipe as a packet interface, where each read() system call will read one packet at a time. You can just use a sufficiently big read buffer (PIPE_BUF is sufficient, since bigger than that doesn't guarantee atomicity anyway), and the return value of the read() will naturally give you the size of the packet. NOTE! We do not support zero-sized packets, and zero-sized reads and writes to a pipe continue to be no-ops. Also note that big packets will currently be split at write time, but that the size at which that happens is not really specified (except that it's bigger than PIPE_BUF). Currently that limit is the system page size, but we might want to explicitly support bigger packets some day. The main user for this is going to be the autofs packet interface, allowing us to stop having to care so deeply about exact packet sizes (which have had bugs with 32/64-bit compatibility modes). But user space can create packetized pipes with "pipe2(fd, O_DIRECT)", which will fail with an EINVAL on kernels that do not support this interface. Tested-by: Michael Tokarev Cc: Alan Cox Cc: David Miller Cc: Ian Kent Cc: Thomas Meyer Cc: stable@kernel.org # needed for systemd/autofs interaction fix Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h index 6d626ff0cfd..e1ac1ce16fb 100644 --- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h +++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT 0x04 /* page is a gift */ +#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET 0x08 /* read() as a packet */ /** * struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer -- cgit v1.2.3